往年俄語會考試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.下列哪項是俄語的元音字母？

A.бB.вC.иD.е

2.以下哪個詞組在俄語中的意思是“你好”？

A.ПриветB.ПриветствиеC.ПриветливостьD.Приветливый

3.下列哪個單詞在俄語中的意思是“書”？

A.книгаB.книгB.книгиC.книгами

4.下列哪項是俄語的輔音字母？

A.аB.еC.иD.о

5.以下哪個詞組在俄語中的意思是“謝謝”？

A.спасибоB.благодарюC.благодарностьD.благодарный

6.下列哪個單詞在俄語中的意思是“老師”？

A.учительB.учительницаC.учительскийD.учительские

7.下列哪個字母在俄語中是長元音？

A.аB.оC.уD.э

8.以下哪個詞組在俄語中的意思是“再見”？

A.досвиданияB.довстречиC.досвиданьяD.досвидания

9.下列哪個單詞在俄語中的意思是“學生”？

A.студентB.студенткаC.студентскийD.студентские

10.下列哪個字母在俄語中是短元音？

A.аB.еC.иD.о

二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）

1.俄語的元音字母共有____個。

2.俄語的輔音字母共有____個。

3.俄語的字母表中，第____個字母是“а”。

4.俄語的字母表中，第____個字母是“о”。

5.俄語的字母表中，第____個字母是“и”。

6.俄語的字母表中，第____個字母是“е”。

7.俄語的字母表中，第____個字母是“у”。

8.俄語的字母表中，第____個字母是“э”。

9.俄語的字母表中，第____個字母是“я”。

10.俄語的字母表中，第____個字母是“ы”。

三、翻譯題（每題5分，共20分）

1.將以下俄語句子翻譯成中文：“Привет,какдела?”

2.將以下俄語句子翻譯成中文：“Книгамоялежитнастоле.”

3.將以下俄語句子翻譯成中文：“Спасибо,чтопомогаешь.”

4.將以下俄語句子翻譯成中文：“Учительницамояоченьдобрая.”

5.將以下俄語句子翻譯成中文：“Досвидания,ждутебя!”

四、改錯題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Привет,яучусь_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題答案及解析思路：

1.C（解析：俄語的元音字母有6個，分別是а,е,и,о,у,э。）

2.A（解析：“Привет”是俄語中“你好”的意思。）

3.A（解析：“книга”是俄語中“書”的意思。）

4.B（解析：俄語的輔音字母有21個，其中“в”是輔音字母。）

5.A（解析：“Спасибо”是俄語中“謝謝”的意思。）

6.A（解析：“учитель”是俄語中“老師”的意思。）

7.C（解析：俄語中的長元音字母是“и”。）

8.A（解析：“Досвидания”是俄語中“再見”的意思。）

9.A（解析：“студент”是俄語中“學生”的意思。）

10.B（解析：俄語中的短元音字母是“о”。）

二、填空題答案及解析思路：

1.6（解析：俄語的元音字母共有6個。）

2.21（解析：俄語的輔音字母共有21個。）

3.1（解析：俄語的字母表中，第1個字母是“а”。）

4.4（解析：俄語的字母表中，第4個字母是“о”。）

5.6（解析：俄語的字母表中，第6個字母是“и”。）

6.3（解析：俄語的字母表中，第3個字母是“е”。）

7.7（解析：俄語的字母表中，第7個字母是“у”。）

8.5（解析：俄語的字母表中，第5個字母是“э”。）

9.8（解析：俄語的字母表中，第8個字母是“я”。）

10.10（解析：俄語的字母表中，第10個字母是“ы”。）

三、翻譯題答案及解析思路：

1.“你好，你怎么樣？”（解析：將俄語句子“Привет,какдела?”翻譯成中文。）

2.“我的書在桌子上?！保ń馕觯簩⒍碚Z句子“Книгамоялежитнастоле.”翻譯成中文。）

3.“謝謝，你幫了我?！保ń馕觯簩⒍碚Z句子“Спасибо,чтопомогаешь.”翻譯成中文。）

4.“我的老師很好?！保ń馕觯簩⒍碚Z句子“Учительницамояоченьдобрая.”翻譯成中文。）

5.“再見，我等你?！保ń馕觯簩⒍碚Z句子“Досвидания,ждутебя!”翻譯成中文。）

四、改錯題答案及解析思路：

（由于題目內容過長，無法在此全部展示，以下僅展示部分答案及解析思路。）

1.Привет,яучусьв________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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