專題18語法填空

（2023?福建?統考中考真題）

NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工藝)，whichdates

backtotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas](encourage)localpeopletolearntraditional

handicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脫貧).

NiePeng2(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.He

beganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas3child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手藝人)in

andnear4(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantway

forlocalpeopletoget5(rich)thanbefore.

Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie6(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin

2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.7first,the

claytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent8(size)andthelargestcan

beovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.

TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft9encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreate

moreworks.He10(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.

(2023?浙江麗水?統考中考真題)

KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas11hugegardenthatproduces

over100poundsoffoodeachyear!

KendallRae12(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefresh

collardgreens.KendallRaesays,"GrandmaKatetold13(I),'Don'tthrowawaythestems,becauseif

youputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.9,9Shetrieditandthestems14(real)grewnewleaves.

Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.15herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRae

enjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater16carefor

theplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too."Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer17

herhometown.

Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve18(tree)!Whenthevegetables

andfruitsareripe(成熟)，KendallRaesellssomeofthem19(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewho

don'thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed."If20(many)kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurely

becomebetter,9,saysKendallRae."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”

(2023?河北?統考中考真題)

MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Zhao.Hehasmade21bigdifferenceinmylife.Iwas22

(real)shyandnervousonthefirstdayatschool.ButMr.Zhaowas23kindthatIsoonforgotaboutthat.

In24(he)firstclass,heaskedustodrawapictureofourselves.

Whenhe25(get)tomydesk,helookedatmypictureandsaid,"Wow!Ilikethosebright26

(color)!Thafsgreat!?,Ifelt27(relax)atonce.Mr.Zhaoispatientandhealways28(tell)us

nottoworryaboutgivingwronganswers.Also,heshowsushowtolearn29ourmistakes.NowIamin

the30(nine)grade,andI'mleavingschool.Iwillrememberallthesuggestionshehasgivenme.

(2023.山東濱州?統考中考真題)

Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,

afamouswriterorasportsman,myidolismydad.

Mostpeoplebelievethataman31(go)outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-old

boy,Iwas32(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedher

job,sohestopped33(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwant

their34(wife)tostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksabout35(other)before

himself.Thismademestarttorespecthim.

Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.Hechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhen

Iwassleeping.Sincethen,mydad36(help)andsupportedmeineverythingIdo.IrememberwhenI

waslearningtorideabike,mydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyelesothatIwouldnotfall.I

37(feel)sosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.Soon,Iwasabletorideby38(I).

Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhasshownmethat

somethingis39(important)thanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenverybusy,

healwaysmakestime40(stay)withme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithme

onweekends.HehasalsotaughtmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.

Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowedmethemostimportantthingsinlife.

(2023?浙江臺州?統考中考真題)

Youdon'tneedtowaituntilyou'reanadulttotakepartincommunityservice.Youcandevelopgoodhabits

now.Communityserviceisagreatwaytomake41differenceinyourneighborhood.Youalsocanenjoy

42(spend)timewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Herearesomeideasforyoutostart43(quick).

Doyouplayaninstrumentorlovetodraw?Offertogivefreeconcertsataseniorcenterorspreadyourloveof

artbygiving44(lesson)toyoungerchildren.Youcanneverimagine45happyyouwillbeafter

that.

Doyoulivenearapublicpark?Youcanvolunteer46(plant)orcleanupthepark.You'llbring

pleasure47everyonewhousesthepark.

Doyouknowanysickordisabledpeopleinyourneighborhood?Offertodoyardworkfor48(they).

Sweepthefloorand49(do)thedishes.Orjuststopbyforafriendlyvisitwithsomefood.

Doesyourschoolencourageabuddy(伙伴)system?Youcansetupbuddysystemswhichconnectolder

childrenwith50(young)ones.Buddiesoftenspendtimetogetherreadingbooks.Helpingayoungperson

growintoasmartreaderisagiftthatkeepsongiving.

(2023?四川眉山?統考中考真題)

Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe51(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(節氣)whichfallson

May6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring52summer.

Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch53(fast).Sofarmersarealways

happytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis54besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthern

partofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings55areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthis

periodoftime.

InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook

"Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,it56(make)fromfivekindsofbeans(豆)一mungbean,redbean,yellow

bean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople'sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustom

of57(eat)somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillweara

bagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep58(they)safeand

healthy.Other59(tradition)ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.Andpeoplealsoweigh

themselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer60(pass),they'llweighthemselvesagaintoseehowmany

poundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.

(2023?浙江杭州?統考中考真題)

TrafficSchool

Haveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven61

(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)？Theanswersareprobably"yes”.Everyyear62(thousand)ofdrivers

become'"offenders^-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But63arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?

Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罰款)，64(usual)$100一$300.ButintheUSA,

Australiaandsome65(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Afterthey

get66certainnumberofpoints,theycan'tdrive.

Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan'tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA67(introduce)anewwayto

avoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense68theycandoa

courseatTrafficSchool.

TrafficSchoolsrun"driverimprovementcourses^^.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour69

twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Drivers

learntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow70(be)betterdrivers.Theydon'thavetotakeadriving

test,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.

（2023?江蘇蘇州?統考中考真題）

DancingwiththeLight

Afewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnaway

fromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards71wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthe

wallsarelosingsmall72(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe

73(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguide

youonatrip.

Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept74(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)could

becollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively75Icamebackto

exploreitwithmycamera.

Working76(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthat

werepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese77(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscape

paintings.

I78(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldrops

ofwater,showingthelightandthecolor79thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbomoutofadancebetween

lightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound80(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.

(2023?湖南衡陽?統考中考真題)

OurfamilyboughtanewsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis81(real)cool!Butwedidn'tknowwhatwe

shoulddo82theoldone.ThenI83(see)anadvertisement(廣告)forTech-Help.Tech-Help

donatessmartTVsetstopeoplewhoneedthem.

84far,Tech-Helphasdonated(捐贈)85(many)than2,000smartTVsetstodifferent

familiesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.86isveryeasytodonate

smartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,mybrother87ItooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Two

88(hour)later,Tech-Helpcollecteditfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.

Rightnow,Tech-HelpisgivingsmartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.Thereareabout50familiesonthe

89(wait)list.TheybelievetheywillgetthesmartTVsetssoon.I'm90(excite)wecoulddo

somethingtohelpothers!

(2023?湖南懷化?統考中考真題)

Manypeopleoftenleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.ZhangBin,9146-year-oldmanfrom

Huaihua,isonesuchperson.He92(work)inashoefactoryinWenzhou.He93(real)misseshis

hometown.

Moreandmorehometownsaredeveloping94(fast)thanbefore.Largehospitalsandnewschoolsare

built.Therearemanynewroadsand95(bridge).Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages96

citiesmucheasier.Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhangBinwillnowbeable97(open)an

onlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.

ZhangBinthinksthechanges98(be)greatinhishometown.Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschool

inhisvillage.99,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange-thelovelyoldtree.Thehometownisthe

placethatholds100(he)bestmemories.

（2023?浙江紹興?統考中考真題）

WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily101(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soon

after,theCampFirestarted."Itwasoneof102(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,Reshma,now17,told

TIMEforKids.103herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowear

masks(面罩)because104thesmoke."Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever

105(real)experiencedthisproblem,9,shesaid.Soshehoped106(deal)withtheproblem.Later

shecreateda107(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodis

nearly90%right."108realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake109big

difference.Forexample,theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany110(life)canbesaved,9,Reshma

said.

(2023?浙江溫州?統考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的適

當形式。

Tinaisathirteen-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Lastyear,shewentto111summerschoolin

Franceandstayedwithalocalfamily,theTruffauts.

Atfirst,thingsdidn'tgowell112shecouldn,tspeakFrench.Simplethingslikefindingtheright

busstopbecamebigproblems.TheTruffautshelpedheralotandtreatedherlikepartofthefamily.Theyplayed

113(game)andsharedtraditionalfoodwithher.Tinawashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehouseworkwiththe

familyeveryday.Ontheweekend,she114(join)acommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.Formostof

thetime,sheusedbodylanguagetocommunicate.PeopleshowedH5(they)thankswithsmilesandshe

wouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnotaproblem116heranymore.Asanewmemberoftheclub,

Tina117(invite)tohavepartieswiththeothermembers.Daybyday,shemademorefriends.Tina

began118(love)hernewlife.atAsmileisasecondlanguagewewerebomtospeak.Itisalsothebest

giftIhavegot,“sheoftensaid119(proud).

Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople120(close)thanalanguagecan.

(2023?山東煙臺?統考中考真題)

Duringthisyear'sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也門)studentMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriends

visitedPingyaoancientcityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancientwayofgettingmoneyinthe

121(early)bankofChina.

“Thehistoricalrelics(遺跡)inChina'sancient122(city)havemademewanttolearnmore

aboutthecountry'spast,“Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped123

(rapid)andtheserelicshavebecomenewfavoritesoftourists.

XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,124(have)over500

storesandrestaurants.Duringthefive-dayholiday,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.

"125(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高峰)season,theyardis126

(crowd)withtouristswaitingfordinner,saidWangGuodong,abusinessman127ownsarestaurant

inXinzhouancientcity.

GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircle

duringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(經濟的)growth.128

expertalsosaid,"Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldwork

together129(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter.

Whenamoderncitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureand

historycanalso130(know)bymorepeople.

(2023?四川宜賓?統考中考真題)

Schoolgardening131(be)nowverypopular.Parentsandteachersalllikethesehands-onlessons

verymuch.

Studentsare132(excite)aboutthegardeninglessons,too.Thelessonsgivethemanewway

133learningandhelpthemrelax.

Thechildrendon'thavetositat134(they)desksallday.Thegardeninglessonsteachthem

somethingthattheycan'tlearnintheclassroom.Also,theyhaveachance135(move)outsideandget

handsdirty.

Teachersaskstudentstotakegardening136(serious).Ingardens,studentswatchcarefullywitha

purpose.Theycanseethe137(begin),themiddleandtheendoftheproject.However,someschools

don'thaveenoughspaceforagarden,sothelessonscanbe138(give)inthecommunitygardensor

parks.

""Gardeningis139importantsubject,9,manyteacherssay,"Itnotonlyletsstudentsknowwhereour

foodcomesfrom,140alsomakesthemhavemorelovefortheearth.Gardeningisnotjustahobby,

ifsalifeskill.”

(2023?山東棗莊?統考中考真題)

WhenMayDaycomes,itmeansthatpeoplewillhaveseveralvacationdays.Areyousorryfornottraveling

duringthevacationthisyear?Ifyoustayedathome,Ithinkyoumadeagood141(choose).Why?

Becausetherewerealotofpeopleinmany142(place)ofinterestinChina.Theyweretoocrowdedfor

thepeopletohaveagoodtime.

Itwas143(report)thattherewereover100,000peopleonMountTaionMay1st,2023.You

couldn'ttakephotosforyouor144(you)friends.Youevenhadnoplacetorest.Afriendofmine

145(tell)mehecouldseenothingexceptlotsofpeopleonMountTai."Wecouldn'twalkifthepeople

146frontofusdidn'twalk,“Hesaid.HeshowedmeaphototakenonMountTai.In147photo,I

hardlyfoundhim,becausethereweresomanypeople.

Sosomepeopleadvisethatweshouldjuststayathome148(avoid)toomanypeople.However,

otherpeopledisagreewiththem.Theythinkit's149(excite)togotraveling.Ilovestayingathome

more150traveling.Whafsyouridea?

(2023?浙江金華?統考中考真題)

Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingto

wearthe151(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.Oneof

themisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.

RianlivesinXi'an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame152Englishteacherat

akindergarten.After153(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastrong

interestinitandwanted154(try)itonhimself."MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.155

isfuntowearit,“saidtheyoungman."'Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.^^Everytimeheputsiton,hefeels

asifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.

Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore156China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe157

(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmore

detailsaboutChineseculture.

HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina158abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort

159(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas

160(quick)becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.

(2023?浙江寧波?統考中考真題)

Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn'sattention.Lily161(quick)putabaginherown

desk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomething162Cindyunderthedesk.It

seemedthattheydecided163(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,ctHowcanmybestfriendplan

somethingwithoutinvitingme?”Eventhoughtheywerestill164(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.

Onthebusridehome,Annavoided165(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.ShenoticedLilygivingan

envelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.

Laterthatevening,therewas166knockonAnn'sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,inviting

hertoLily'sparty.167first,Anndidn'twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywereno

168(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.

WhentheyarrivedatLily'shouse,everyoneshouted,“Surprise!”Annhardly169(believe)that.

Lilysmiledandsaid,''Tomorrowisyourbirthday!?,Annwas170movedthattearsfilledhereyes.She

saidthanksandhuggedLily.

(2023?浙江?統考中考真題)

ItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotel171(early)thanusual.Dad

offeredtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.Ididn'treallywanttogo172Ihadnointerestinold

cities.

Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dadtoldussomethingabout173history.Manyyearsago,

Pompeiiwasalargecitynearavolcano(火山).Thevolcanobrokeoutand174(complete)coveredthe

cityinash(灰).Abouttwentythousandpeople175(kill).Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow,

2,000yearslater,peoplearoundtheworldcomehere176(see)howpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.

Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe2,000-year-old177(house),butIwaswrong.Theywere

veryinteresting!Mostoftheirrooms178(have)finepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalsoamazedat

thebathrooms.I'dloveabigbathroominourhouse-179(our)issosmall!

Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitright,finally.180asurprise!Igotreally

interestedinPompeii.Infact,I'vegotlotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!

(2023?四川自貢?統考中考真題)

Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makingand

drinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds181tea-green,yellow,dark,white,

oolongandblackteas.Therearemorethan2,000tea182(product)inChina.

Teawasoriginallyusedasherbal(香草的)medicine183(call)"tu".Duringthetreatingprocess,

peoplegraduallyfoundthatteacouldnotonlycureillness184alsohelptoclearheataway,sotea

became185necessarydrink.Nowadays,teaisoneoftheworld'sthreemajordrinks.It186

(enjoy)bypeopleallovertheworld.Teacanbefoundeverywhere,suchasinfamilyactivities,workplaces,

teahousesandrestaurants.Itisalsoanimportant187(communicate)mediumformakingfriends,

weddingsandotheractivities.Sofar,Chineseteaculture188(become)animportantpartofChinese

culture.

OnNovember29th,2022,China'straditionaltea-makingwas189(successful)addedtothe

intangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質文化遺產名錄)oftheUNESCO.Chinanowhasthe190(many)

items(項目)onthelist.ThemovewillhelpprotectandhanddownChineseteaculture.Italsohelpsforeignpeople

haveabetterunderstandingofChinesetea,aswellasChineseculture.

（2023?四川達州?