構詞法考點聚焦和精講

【中考構詞法考點聚焦】

1、轉化法；2、派生法；3、合成法；4、截短法（縮略法）；5、混合法（混成法）；6、首尾字母縮略法。

英語的構詞法主要有：轉化法、派生法、合成法、截短法（縮略法）、混合法（混成法）和首尾字母縮略法。

一轉化法

在英語中，有的名詞可作動詞，有的形容詞可作副詞或動詞，這種把一種詞性用作另一種詞性而詞形

不變的方法叫做轉化法。

.考點%動詞轉化為名詞：很多動詞可以轉化為名詞，大多意思沒有多大的變化（如下①）；有時意思

有一定變化（如下②）；有的與一個動詞和不定冠詞構成短語，表示一個動作（如下③）。

①Let'sgooutforawalk.我們到外面去散步吧。

②Let'shaveaswim.咱彳門游泳口巴。

③Heisamanofstrongbuild.他是一個體格健壯的漢子。

?考點2.|名詞轉化為動詞：很多表示物件（如下①），身體部位（如下②），某類人（如下③）的名詞可以用

作動詞來表示動作，某些抽象名詞（如下④）也可作動詞，

闕京

①Didyoubookaseatontheplane?你訂好飛機座位了嗎？

②Pleasehandmethebook.請把那本書遞給我。

③Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.她看護丈夫，使他恢復了健康。

@Welunchedtogether.我們在一起吃了午餐。

■考點3.形容詞轉化為動詞：有少數形容詞可以轉化為赤I廠

圜東

l.Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.我們要盡力改善我們的生活狀況。

2.Hesloweddownatthecrossroad.他在十字路口減速。

3.Pleasewarmupthecoldmeat.請把冷肉熱一下。

.考點4」副詞轉化為動詞：有少數副詞可轉化為動詞。一

?ffiiMurderwill切it.（諺語）惡事終必將敗露。

?考點5.|形容詞轉化為名詞：表示顏色的形容詞常可轉化為名詞（如下①）；某些形容詞如old,young,

poor,rich,wounded,injured等與the連用，表示一類人，做主語時，謂語用復數（如下②）。

①Youshouldbedressedinblackatthefuneral.你在葬禮中該穿黑色衣服。

②Theoldinourvillagearelivingahappylife,我們村的老年人過著幸福的生活。

二派生法

在詞根前面加前綴或在詞根后面加后綴構成一個與原單詞意義相近或截然相反的新詞叫做派生法。加

在單詞前面的詞綴叫前綴，加在單詞后面的詞綴叫后綴。

1.前綴：除少數前綴外，前綴一般改變單詞的意義，不改變詞性；后綴一般改變詞類，而不引起詞義的變

化。

?考點（1）表示否定意義的前綴，在單詞的前面加這類前綴常構成與該詞意義相反的新詞。常用的否

定前綴有：

前綴例詞

dis-主要加在名詞、形容詞，動詞disappear消失;dislike不喜歡;dishonest不誠實的;disorder混亂，

之前騷亂；disadvantage缺點;dishonorable不光彩的;disagree不同意;

dissimilar不同的

im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible不可能的;impolite粗魯的,無禮的

in-常加在形容詞，名詞之前incorrect不正確的;informal非正式的;indirect間接的;inability無能

力；inaccurate不準確的

mis-加在動詞、名詞前mistake錯誤；misuse錯用misunderstand誤解；misjudge誤判；

misfortune不幸;

un-主要放于名詞，形容詞，副詞unhappy不愉快的；unlucky不幸的；untrue不真實的；unfair不公平

前面的；unknown未知的，陌生的；unable不會/能的；unfHendly不友好

的；unhealthy不健康的

non-加在形容詞、名詞前non-existence不存在;non-essential非本質的，不重要的non-smoker非

吸煙者

ir-放在以r開頭的英語單詞前面irregular不穩固的；irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的，

不能解決的

de-加在名詞、形容詞前demobilize遣散，使…復員;decolor脫色，漂白

anti-加在名詞、形容詞前邊anti-Japanese抗日戰爭；antigas防毒氣的；antisocial反社會的

counter-加在名詞、動詞前counterattack反攻，反擊；counteract抵抗阻礙；counterrevolution反革

命

il-主要加在以1開頭的單詞的前illegal非法的；illiterate文盲的沒有文化的；illogical不合邏輯的

邊

小（2）表示其他意義的前綴常用的有:

前綴例詞

a-多構成表語形容詞alone單獨的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的

auto-表示“自動”autochart自動圖表；autobiography自傳；Autonomous自治的

co-表示“共同”cooperate合作；co-worker同事

down-表示“往下”download下載；downstairs下樓

en-表示“使……”enjoy使高興；endanger（使）遇危險；enlarge變大；enable（使）

能夠

fore-表示“前的”forehead額頭；foresee預見

inter-表示”互相，在...之間“internet互聯網；international國際的

kilo-表示“千”kilometre千米，公里；kilogram千克，公斤

man-表示“人，由人”man-made人造的，人工的，合成的

mid-表示“中間的”midnight午夜；mid-autumn中秋

micro-表示“微觀的，小的”microfilm縮微膠卷；microphone話筒；micro-economy微觀經濟

re-表示“重新，再；又“reuse再用；retell復述；rewrite重寫；rebuild重建

sub-表示“下面的；次；小”subway地鐵;subconsciousT（潛）意識；submarine潛艇

super-表示“超級的”superman超人；supermarket超市；supergirl超級女孩

tele-表示“遠的，電信的（強調距離）”telephone電話；telegraph；電報；telescope望遠鏡；television電視

2.后綴：英語單詞不僅可以通過加前綴構成新詞，也可加后綴構成新詞。后綴通常會改變單詞的詞性，構

成意義相近的其他詞性；少數后綴還會改變詞義，變為與原來詞義相反的新詞。

.考點⑴構成名詞的后綴常用的有

后綴例詞

-（a）n表示“某國人”Australian澳大利亞人；Italian意大利人；Canadian力口拿大人；European歐洲人

-ance,-ence表示“性質，程attendance出勤率；acceptance接受；assistance幫助；dependence依靠

度”

-ce表示“性質，程度”difference不同之處；importance重要性；patience耐性；

-ese表示“某國人”Japanese日本人；Chinese中國人；Vietnamese越南人

-ess表示"雌性”actress女演員；lioness母獅子

-(e)r表示“從事某事的人”teacher教師；singer歌手；driver司機；writer作家；runner跑步者；winner勝

利者

-fol表示某容器的容量handful一把的；mouthful一口之量的；glassful一杯之量的

-hood表示關系或抽象意義motherhood母親身份；childhood童年；girlhood少女時代；neighborhood鄰居

-ian表示“精通...的人“musician音樂家

-ing表示“動作的過程，結feeling感覺，觸覺；感情，情緒；reading閱讀，朗讀；讀物；building建筑；

果“建筑物

-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition，action彳亍動；solution解決方案;conclusion結論;結局；expression表達;correction

表示“行為的過程，結果，狀改正，修正；pronunciation發音；讀法；invitation邀請；decision決定；discussion

況”討論

-ist表示“專業人員”pianist鋼琴家；scientist科學家；artist藝術家；typist打字員；violinist小提琴

家

-ment表示“性質；狀態”agreement協議；movement運動；development發展；punishment懲罰

-ness表示“性質;狀態”happiness幸福；business事務；illness疾病；sadness悲痛；kindness和藹；

greatness偉大

-or表示“從事某事的人”actor演員；sailor海員;visitor訪問者，參觀者；inventor發明家/人;創造者

-ship表示狀態、抽象概念friendship友誼；membership會員資格；leadership領導權；relationship關系

-thwarmth溫暖；truth真理；length長度；youth青年；death死亡；growth成長

-ty表示特性或情況difficulty困難;safety安全；beauty美人；ability能力

-ure表示“行為，結果”failure失敗；故障；pleasure快樂；希望；娛樂；令人高興的事

八、(2)構成動詞的后綴常用的有

后綴例詞

-(e)n多用于形容詞名詞widen加寬；sharpen削；變尖；loosen使松散；strengthen加強；lessen減少

后變動詞“使得，變得”

-fy表示“使……化”beautify美化；purify提純

-ize表示“使……成為”realize意識到；organize組織

八、（3）構成形容詞的后綴常用的有

后綴例詞

-able表示“有能力的”reasonable有道理的；eatable能吃的；enjoyable令人愉快的

-alnatural自然的；national民族的，國家的；

-an/ian表示“某國（人）的”American美國（人）的；Australian澳大利亞（人）的；Indian印度（人）的

-edmoved受感動的

-en多用于表示材料的名詞woolen羊毛的；羊毛制的；golden金的；wooden木制的；frighten恐嚇

后“由……構成的”

-ent/-antpleasant令人愉快的；dependent依賴的；different不同的

-em表示“方向的”eastern東方的；southern南方的；northern北方的western西方的

-ese表示“某國人的”Chinese中國人的；Japanese日本人的

-fulbeautiful美麗的；careful小心的；powerful強大的；colorful多彩的

-ingmoving感動的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；exciting令人激動的；interesting

有趣的

-(ic)alelectric/electrical電的；historic有歷史性的;economical經濟的；political政

治的；scientific科學的

-ishchildish孩子氣的；selfish自私的；womanish像女人的；bookish書呆子氣的

-iveactive積極的，collective集體的；decisive決定性的；native本國的

-less表示"否定”careless粗心的；useless無用的；hopeless希望渺茫的；countless不可數的；

helpless無助的

-like表示“像……的”girllike像女孩一樣的；boylike像男孩一樣的；motherlike像母親一樣的

-lyfriendly友好的；yearly每年的；monthly每月的，weekly每周的；lovely可

愛的；lively活潑的

-OUSfamous著名的；continuous連續不斷的；delicious可口的

-somehandsome英俊的，大方的；gladsome愉快的；tiresome疲憊的；lonesome孤

獨的

-(t)ythirsty口渴的；noisy喧鬧的；healthy健康的

-y表示“天氣”snowy雪的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；dusty多塵的

【注意】后綴詞-ing與-ed的區別:加-ing的后綴詞形容詞主語一般為物,表示“令人……的"；加-ed的后

綴詞形容詞，主語一般為人，表示“某人感到……”。如：

Themoviewasveryinteresting.Allofuswereinterestedinit.那部電影很有趣。我們所有的人都對它感興趣。

（interesting指的是電影有興趣,而interested指的是人對電影感興趣）

.考點（4）構成副詞的常用后綴有

后綴例詞

-ly主要用于形容詞之后表angrily生氣地；slowly慢慢地，beautifully美麗地；terribly可怕地

示方式或程度

-ward（s）主要用于表示方towards朝...，向....；eastward向東方地；backwards向后退地；upwards

位的詞之后表示方向向上地；westward向西地；homeward向家去地

-wiseotherwise否則；likewise同樣地；clockwise順時針方向地；

『考點（5）構成數詞的后綴有

后綴例詞

-teen（十幾）thirteen三十；fourteen十四；fifteen十五；sixteen十六；eighteen十八；nineteen十九

-ty（幾十）twenty二十；thirty三十；fbrty四十；fifty五十；sixty六十；eighty/1十nine一ninety

九十

-th（構成序數詞）fifth第五；sixth第六；sixteenth第十六；fortieth第四十；twentyfrst第二十一

三合成法

◎考點L合成名詞

⑴名詞+名詞：weekend周末;⑵名詞+動詞：daybreak黎明;

⑶動名詞+名詞：reading-room閱覽室；⑷代詞十名詞：she-wolf母狼；

⑸動詞+名詞：typewriter打字機；⑹名詞+及物動詞+er/or：pain-killer止痛藥;

⑺形容詞+名詞：gentleman紳士;⑻介詞+名詞：afternoon下午;

⑼現在分詞+名詞：flying-fish飛魚;⑩副詞+動詞：outbreak爆發;

（11）名詞+動名詞：handwriting書法;?名詞+介詞+名詞：editor-in-chief總編輯;

◎考點2.合成形容詞

⑴名詞+形容詞snow-white雪白的⑵名詞+現在分詞English-speaking講英語的

⑶名詞+to+名詞face-to-face面對面的⑷名詞+過去分詞man-made人造的

⑸數詞+名詞one-way單行的⑹數詞+名詞+形容詞two-year-old兩歲的

⑺數詞+名詞+edfive-storeyed五層的⑻動詞+副詞see-through透明的

⑼形容詞+名詞high-class高級的(10)形容詞+名詞+ednoble-minded高尚的

(1D形容詞+形容詞light-blue淺藍色的?形容詞+現在分詞good-looking相貌好看的

(13)副詞+形容詞ever-green常青的?副詞+現在分詞hard-working勤勞的

(15)副詞+過去分詞well-known著名的?副詞+名詞fast-food專門提供快餐服務的

?介詞+名詞downhill下坡的

「考點3.合成動詞：⑴名詞+動詞sleep-walk夢游(2)形容詞+動詞white-wash粉刷(3)副詞+

動詞overthrow推翻

考點4.合成副詞：⑴形容詞+名詞hotfoot匆忙地(2)形容詞+副詞everywhere到處.

(3)副詞+副詞however盡管如此(4)介詞+名詞beforehand事先⑸介詞+副詞

forever永遠

考點5.合成代詞⑴代詞賓格+selfherself她自己⑵物主代詞+selfmyself我自己⑶形容詞

+名詞anything任何東西

考點6.合成介詞⑴副詞+名詞inside在...里面⑵介詞+副詞within在....之內⑶副詞+介

詞into進入

考點四截短法(縮略法)

截短法，即將單詞縮寫，詞義和詞性保持不變，主要有截頭、去尾、截頭去尾等形式。

考點］.截頭:telephone一phone;aeroplane一plane;omnibus—>bus

"考點2.去尾：mathematics—>maths;co-operate一co-op;examination—?exam;kilogram一kilo;

laboratory^lab;taxicab—>taxi;Monday^Mon.;January—?Jan.

考點3.截頭去尾：influenza—flu;refrigerator^fridge;prescription-script

考點五混合法(混成法)

混合法是將兩個詞混合或各取一部分緊縮而成一個新詞。后半部分表示主體；前半部分表示屬性。如:

newsbroadcast—newscast新聞廣播；televisionbroadcast一telecast電視播送；

smokeandfog—smog煙霧；helicopterairport一heliport直升飛機場。

考點六首尾字母縮略法

首尾字母縮略法，即用單詞首尾字母組成一個新詞。讀音主要有兩種形式，即各字母分別讀音；作為

一個單詞讀音。如：veryimportantperson-VIP(讀字母音)要人；大人物；television—TV(讀字母音)電視;

TestingofEnglishasaForeignLanguage—>TOEFL托福；NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization一Nato北大西洋

公約組織；saveourship—SOS國際呼救信號；WorldTradeOrganization一WTO世界貿易組織

一.詞形變換

1.Itis(polite)topointatotherswheneatingthings.

2.Iacceptedan(invite)tothemeetingfrommyboss.

3.QianXuesenbecame(interest)insciencewhenhewasayoungboy.

4.(2021?鹽城)Choose(wise)howyouspendyoursparetimeandwithwhomyouspendit.

5.Youmustbe(patience)withyourstudents.

6.Ourgeographyteacherhelpsusknowmoreaboutthe(nature)world.

7.Itis(danger)foragirltogooutaloneatnight.

8.IwonderifIshouldtellherthe(true).

9.Takethemedicineadaybeforemeals,theyouwillbebetter,(two)

10.Doyouknowthebetweenthetwinsinfrontofyou?(different)

11.EveryoneinourschoolhopeZhongNanshanworkslessandlives.(health)

12.Ofallthelanguages,whichdoyouthinkis.(difficult)

13.Whenpeoplehavedifficulty(solve)theproblems,mostofthemoftenkeepinsilence.

14.Timisagoodboyboy.Heisalways(friend)tohisclassmates.

15.Attheoftheclass,MrTangtoldusthatYuanLongpingpassedawayyesterday,(begin)

16.Youshouldbrushyourtwiceadaytokeepthemhealthy,(tooth)

17.Ifsveryfbradogtocrossabusystreet.(danger)

18.Jane'smotherlookedtiredand.Whathappenedtoher?(worry)

19.1don'tbelieveitisthe.Somethingmustbehidden.(true)

20.Mydeskmatelooked,fbrhefailedintheEnglishtest,(happy)

21.TheyoungladylookedatmebecauseIusedherpenjustnow.(angry)

22.Everyoneistryinghisbesttosolvetheproblems.(environment)

23.It'sreallyforhimtogetthereontimebecausehecouldn'tcatchupwiththelasttrain,(possible)

24.Theoldmanlikestolivealone.Everydayhereadsnewspaperinthegarden,(quiet)

25.Heisagreatscientistfrom.(German)

26.Thegirlisthemostmemberintheschooldancinggroup,(act)

27.1amnotusedtotheweatherinGuangxi.Itis.(change)

28.,Ihavejustgotenoughmoneytobuythenewbooks,(lucky)

29.Stayingupatnightistoourhealth.(harm)

30.Theywillfindsomesuitablewaystohelpthose(home)people

31.Thechildrenoftenget(noise)intheclassroomafterclass.

32.Sometimeshespendshisweekend(fish),sohiswifeisalwaysangrywithhim.

33.Several(foreign)cametovisitourschoollastweek,soIhadachancetotalkwiththem.

34.1thinktheredskirtlooksas(good)asthegreenone.

35.Johnjustgothis(driver)license.However,noonedarestogetonhiscar.

36.Look!MrsGreenisthere.Lefsgoandsayhelloto(she)?

37.Mydadroften(enjoy)theTVplaysintheevening.

38.Talkingloudlyinalibraryisvery(polite).

39.Aftertwohours'discussion,they(final)reachedanagreement.

40.Usuallynewsare(record)firstandsentoutlater.

41.Johnlooksathiswatchfromtimetotime.Whyisheso(patient)?

42.Howluckythe(win)ofthegameshowis!Aseven-daytripabroadforfree!43.The

partyyesterdaywasabig(succeed).Everyonehadagoodtime.

1.impolite2.invitation3.interested4.wisely5.patient6.natural7.dangerous8.truth9.twice

10.difference11.healthily12.themostdifficult13.solving14.friendly15.beginning16.teeth17.

dangerous18.worried19.truth20.unhappy21.angry22.environmental23.impossible24.quietly

25.Germany26.active27.changeable28.Luckily29.harmful30.homeless31.noisy32.fishing

33.foreigners34.good35.driver5s36.her37.enjoys38.impolite.39.finally40.recorded

41.impatient42.winner43.success

根據句子意思，用括號中所給英語單詞的適當形式填空。

(-)

1.EvenachildknowsSeptemberisthemonthofayear.(nine)

2.Ournotebookcomputer5poundsandcostsabout$2,000.(weigh)

3.YesterdayIanewdressattheMacy'sformymum.(buy)

4.1didn'twanttobetreatedfromanyoneelse,(different)

5.Shewasinthekitchenwhenthelightwentout.(serve)

1.He(be)avolunteerinYa-an,Sichuansincetheearthquakehappened.

2.Mr.Jiangisalearnedperson,andhehaslotsof(know).

3.Thelittlegirlisverykindandshealwaystalkstopeople(polite).

4.Allthe(village)livingconditionshavegreatlyinrecentyears.

5.Myteacherdidwhathecould(make)hisclasslively.

(三)

1.How(care)youare!You'veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!

2.Jasondidn'thearthering,forhe(water)theflowersinthebackyard.

3.DoesGoldTheatrehave(comfort)seatsofthefiveinyourcity?

4.NowMomfeelsmuchbetteraftertakingthe(medical).

5.Alittlebird(fly)inthroughtheopenwindowandshesetitfreeatonce.

(四)

1.Atweekends,Nancyenjoys(read)comicbooksathome.

2.—Wildanimalsareourfriends.——Iagreewithyou.Wemust(treat)themwithkindness.

3.一WhereisPetrfrom?一HeisFrench,ifIremember(correct).

4.一Thispairofshoesistootight.CouldItryapairina(big)size?

一Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

5.—Paul,pleasee-mailmethose(professor)weeklyreportsassoonaspossible.一OK!Noproblem.

6.Stephenisamemberofan(organize)whichprotectsriversandlakesinChina.

(五)

1.TheInternetis(wide)usedinmostfamiliesinourcountrytoday.

2.Thise-dictionarydoesn'tbelongto(I).IfsSandy's.

3.(child)Dayismyfavouritefestivalintheyear.

4.1thinkthisproblemismuch(easy)thanthatone.

5.Tmlookingforwardto(meet)myoldfriend,Jim,thisSunday.

6.Wewon'tgoforapicnicifit(rain)thisweekend.

7.It'snecessaryforus(understand)theimportanceofhealthcare.

8.Ayear(divide)intotwelvedifferentstarsignsinsomeWesterncountries.

（六）

1.Hehasmuch(interesting)incollectingstamps.

2.Believein(you),Tony,andyouaresuretosucceed.

3.Ifoundsomethingimportantin(today)newspaper.

4.Moretreesandflowersshould(plant)tomakeourhometownbeautiful.

5.Don'tworry,Kitty.Withourhelp,youwilldomuch(well)nexttime.

6.Moreandmorepeopleintheworldare(begin)tolearnMandarin(普通話).

7.Ifssucha(wonder)songthatwealllikeit.

8.YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketball(play)aroundtheworld.

9.Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon'tknowwhich(choose).

10.IsawourmathteachertalkingwithJohnwhenI(pass)hisoffice.

(七)

1.Alargenumberof(foreign)visitGuizhouprovincetheseyears.

2.Thankgoodness!TheletterIwaslookingforwardto(reach)meatlast.

3.HainanIslandisa(wonder)placetospendsummer.

4.Thedinnerroommust(clean)threetimesaday.

5.Mycousinisusedto(study)withhisnewfriendsinAustralia.

(八)

1.Afriendof(I)isgettingmarriednextmonth.

2.Janewouldliketoliveonthe(three)floor.

3.Theactressisinherforties.Ithoughtshewasmuch(young)!

4.Themanwasbreathing(heavy)andhadbloodonhisshirt.

5.Everyyearalotof(tour)gotoBeijingtoseetheGreatWall.

(九)

1.abiketothesidemustbealotmorefiin.Ican*twait,(ride)

2.Itisformetodotoomanythingsintwodays.Canyouhelpme?(possible)

3.一“Who'sthatgirloverthere?”—"She'sSusan,afriendof"⑴

4.Bradismyyoungerbrother.Hehadaspecialpartyforhisbirthdayyesterday.(five)

5.LotsofpeoplesurftheInternettolookforsomeaboutthemissingplane,(information)

(十)

1.Thereare(seventh)smallapplesinthebowl.

2.Monaalsoboughtanalarmclockyesterday.Icomparedmyalarmclockwith(her).

3.Everyoneknowsthat(library)areplacesforpeopletostudy.

4.Listen.Doyouhearthesoundofbirdsoutside?Thankstoyourears,youcanhearit(clear).

5.Itissaidthat(tomorrow)sportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

6.Histwodaughtersarevery(difference)fromeachother.

7.The(win)ofthephotocompetitionwasa3O-year-oldmanfromShanghai.

8.MrSmithandhissonusedtosmoke,butthey(like)smokingnowbecausetheythinkifsunhealthy.

(十一)

1.Eatingtoomuchsweetisbadforyour(tooth).

2.Heisa(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.

3.WeChinesewillcelebratethe(ninety)birthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty(中國共產黨)inmany

ways.

4.Inthemodemworld,peopleoftencontacteachotherby(send)e-mails.

5.Tokeephealthy,Idecide(exercise)halfanhoureveryday.

6.Whentraveling,you'dbettertakeamapwith(you).

7.ThestudentsinClass2arehavinga(discuss)abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenstudyand

play.

8.Thoughsheansweredtheteacher'squestions(incorrect),theteacherdidn'tblameher.

9.Moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.That'swhythere's(heavy)trafficthanbefore.

10.一Whyareyousohappytoday?一BecauseI(win)thebadmintonmatch.

(十二)

1.Papermakingisagreat(invent)ofancientChina.

2.Mydreamistobeafamousdoctorandsavepatients*(life).

3.Thelittleboyisso(care)thatheoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.

4.TheCDcanhelpyouknow(wide)theknowledgeofgeography.

5.Ifsreportedthatthehaze(霧霾)inFebruary,2014isthe(serious)onetheseyearsinChina.

6.Oh,dear!Myiphonedoesn*twork.Wouldyoupleaselendme(you)?

7.Ourteachersoftentellus(calm)downfirstwhenweareindanger.

8.There(be)anEnglishSummerCampnextmonth.Comeandjoinus.

9.China(send)upseveralShenzhoumannedspacecraftintospacesince2003.

10.TheTVprogramSuperBrain(最強大腦)issofantasticthatitiswellworth(watch).

（十三）

1.一CanyoutellmesomethingaboutThanksgivingDay?

一Itcomesonthe(four)ThursdayinNovemberintheUSA.

2.一CanheaskMr.Blackforhelp?一Sorry.Heshouldsolvetheproblemby(he).

3.——Joe,wouldyoupleasedrivealittle(fast)thanbefore?

-Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforethetrainleaves.

4.—Howmany(visit)cometoJingzhoueveryyear?一Morethanonemillion,Ithink.

5.一Whatdoyouthinkofthatcleverboy?

-Heisavery(succeed)student,becauseheisinterestedinstudy.

(十四)

1.TheSundayinMayisMother'sDay.(two)

2.Theteachertoldusnottogoaloneintheriver,(swim)

3.1wanttobeanwhenIgrowup.(invent)

4.Shoutinginpublicis.(polite)

5.Weareaboutthegoodnews,(excite)

6.Theweexercise,thehealthierwe*llget.(much)

7.Itisthatmanydrinksarebadforourhealth,(say)

8.Asastudent,weshouldlistentoteachers.(careful)

9.Itisverycoldoutside.Youhadbetteronacoat,(put)

10.HetoldmehegototheGreatWalltomorrow,(will)

(十五)

1.Myfamilyliveonthe(five)floorofthetallbuilding.

2.SimonandLindadidn'ttellusthenews.Theywantedtokeepthesecretto(they).

3.Young(read)arecrazyaboutGuoJingming*sbooks.

4.Listen!Thelovelybirdsaresingingnicelyand(soft)inthetrees.

5.Rickyhada(please)triptoLushanMountainlastspring.

(十六)

1.IfSimon(have)timenextweekend,hewillgotothezoo.

2.How(care)youare!You'veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!

3.Yesterdaywasthe(hot)dayoftheyear.

4.Itseemedthatthevictimhadmany(enemy).

5.I'mpatient.Idon'tmind(wait)forpeople.

（十七）

1.Thechildrenoftenget(noise)intheclassroomafterclass.

2.Sometimeshespendshisweekend(fish).

3.Several(fbreign)cametovisitourschoollastweek.

4.1thinktheredskirtlooksas(good)asthegreenone.

5.Johnjustgothis(driver)license.

6.Look!MrsLiisthere.Lefsgoandsayhelloto(she)?

7.Mymotheroften(enjoy)theTVplaysintheevening.

8.Talkingloudlyinalibraryisvery(polite).

(十八)

1.Theyaretryingtodosomething(help)theold.

2.Sallyprefersstayingathometo(go)outonSundays.

3.Howisyouruncle?Pleasesayhelloto(he)forme.

4.Nancyistooyoungtolookafter(she).Don'tleaveheralone.

5.Recentlythedrought(干旱)isseriousinthe(south)partofChina.

6.Todaymoststudentscangotohighschoolforfurther(educate)inourcountry.

7.We'redoingalotofactivitiestocelebratethe(ninety)birthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共

產黨)thisyear.

(十九)

1.Whatshouldwedotohelpthe(home)peopleaftertheearthquake?

2.Wedolotsofoutdoor(active)whenspringcomes.

3.BythetimeIgotoutside,theschoolbus(leave).

4.Timwasseen(get)outofthesubwayatthestationonCentreStreet.

5.