2025年中考英語二輪復習：閱讀理解句意理解類題型練習題

1.Personswhohaveawell-balanceddietgenerallyhaveagoodappetiteatmealtime.Howisyour

appetite?Doyoueverfindthatyouaretootiredtoeatanourishing(有營養的)breakfastinthe

morning?Ifyoudo,youareprobablynotgettingenoughsleep.Trygoingtobedearlieratnightand

seeifyourbreakfastappetiteisimproved.

Doyousometimesfindthatyouarenothungryforlunchatschool?Perhapsitisbecauseyoueatthe

samekindsoffoodforluncheveryday.Tryvarying(變換)thefoodsyoueatforlunch.Youwill

probablyfindthatyourappetiteimprovesgreatly.

Doyousometimesfindthatyouarenothungryatdinnertimeintheevening,evenwhenyourmother

hasgotreadyafavouritedishofyoursforyou?Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Youmaynot

begettingenoughexerciseafterschool.Thereisnothinglikeexerciseandactivitytoimprovethe

appetite.

Perhapsyouareeatingsnackfoodsthattakeawaytheappetite.Haveyouevereatenapieceoffruitor

drunkaglassofmilk?Trytoavoid(避免)eatingcandyforsnacks.

(1)Theunderlinedword"appetite"means.

A.afeelingofeating.B.awishforfood.

C.feelinghungry.D.awishtodrink.

(2)Anourishingbreakfastisaone.

A.healthy.B.common.C.pleasant.D.tasteful.

(3)"Tryvaryingthefoodsyoueatforlunch"means.

A.youshouldpreparethesamefoodforlunch.

B.youshouldeatdifferentfoodsforlunch.

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C.youshouldtrytoeatmorefoodforlunch.

D.youshouldtrytocookbetterfoodforlunch.

（4）"Yourappetiteimprovesgreatly"meansyourappetite

A.becomesbetter.B.becomesworse.

C.becomessmallerD.becomeslarger

（5）Youwouldprobablyloseyourappetiteifyoueatbeforedinner.

A.fruit.B.watermelon.C.sweets.D.milk.

2.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

（2015?北京平谷一模）

Sometimespeoplecalloursa"throw-awaysociety".Thatmeansthatwe*realwaysthrowingawayold

thingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,younolongerneedsomething,butsomeoneelsemayjust

needtobuyone.Forexample,ifyourbabydoesn'tlikehistoycaranylonger,whynotgiveittoa

familywhohasalittlekid?

Herearesomeotherwaystohelpthesocietysaveresources（資源）：

★Usetheothersideofthepapersothatfewertreeswillbecutdown.

★Userechargeable（可再充電的）batteriesforyourelectrictoys,MP3players,cellphones,and

cameras.

★Choosereusabletravelcupsinsteadofdisposable（一次性的）paperorplasticcups.

★Takeyourownclothshoppingbagsinsteadofusingtheplasticbagsthatareofferedwhenyougo

shopping.

★Drinktapwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.

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Andtherearesomethingsyoucanexchangewithyourfriends,forexample,books,toys,evenclothes.

It*sawayforeveryonetogetsomethingnewwithoutspendinganymoneyandwithoutthrowing

manythingsaway.

(1)Theunderlinedword"ours"inthepassagerefersto(指代).

A.oursocietyB.ouroldthings

C.ourlifeD.ourthrowawaythings

(2)WhatdoesHathrow-awaysocietynmeanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wedon*tlikeoldthings.

B.Wedon'tbuynewthings.

C.Welikebuyingnewthings.

D.We'realwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.

(3)Whatdowehelpthesocietyifwegiveasecond-handtoycartoaneighbour'skid?

A.Producemorenewones.B.Developfast.

C.Becomericherandricher.D.Saveresources.

(4)WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Weshouldbuythingsthatcanbereusedinourdailylife.

B.Wecanexchangesomethingswithothersforfurtheruse.

C.It'sgoodforustothrowawayoldthingsandbuynewones.

D.Wearesupposedtogivethethingswenolongerneedtoourneighbours.

(5)Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifeafterreadingthepassage?

A.Trytothrowasfewoldthingsaswecan.

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B.Useasmanydisposablethingsaspossible.

C.Drinkbottledwatereventhoughthereistapwateraround.

D.Buyeverythingweneedinsteadofexchangingthemwithothers.

3.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Recently,Ioverheardamotheranddaughterintheirlastmomentstogetherattheairportasthe

daughterpreparedtoleave.

Theyhuggedandthemothersaid,nIloveyouandIwishyouenough."Theykissedandthedaughter

left.

ThemotherwalkedovertothewindowwhereIsat.Standingthere,Icouldseeshewasgoingtocry.I

triednottodisturbherbutshewelcomedmebyasking,"Haveyoueversaidgoodbyetosomeone

knowingitwouldbeforever?"

"Yes,"Ireplied."Forgivemeforasking,butwhyisthisthefinalgoodbye?"

"Iamillandshelivessofaraway.Therealityisthenexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral,Hshesaid.

"Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,IheardyousayIwishyouenough'.MayIaskwhatthatmeans?"

"That'sawishthathasbeenhandeddownfrompastgenerations.Myparentsusedtosayitto

everyone."Shepausedforamomentandlookedupasiftryingtorememberitindetailandshe

smiledevenmore."Whenwesay*1wishyouenough',wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefilled

withjustenoughgoodthingstobewithhim/her."Thenturningtome,shesharedthefollowing:

"Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesun

more."

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(1)Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthestory?

A.WishyouenoughB.Loveyouenough

C.ThefinalgoodbyeD.Appreciatethesunmore

(2)Thestorytookplacewhenamotheranddaughterhuggedandkissed.

A.nearthewindowB.atanairport

C.onthewayhomeD.onthewayabroad

(3)WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkcanbestexplainHitwouldbeforevern?

A.Welcome.B.Forgive.C.Nexttrip.D.Finalgoodbye.

(4)Wheredidthemotherfirsthear"Iwishyouenough"?

A.Fromherdaughter.B.Frompastgenerations.

C.Fromherparents.D.Fromtheotherperson.

(5)Thewriterseemstotellusthat"Iwishyouenough"isvery.

A.excitingB.surprisingC.wonderfulD.meaningful

4.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlifearetheirfriends.Theybelievethat

theirfamilymembers,andinparticulartheirparentsdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.In

largefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheyonlygo

totheirfriendsforgettingideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveafriendoracircleof

friends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthe

phone.Theseconversationsareveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausetheycandiscuss

somethingdifficulttotheirfamilymembers.

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Parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheir

childrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof"choice"isaninterestingone.Haveyou

everthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

Whochooseyourfriends?

Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?

Youranswersarewelcome.

(1)Their_____knowthembetterthantheirparentsfortheteenagers.

A.friendsB.brothersandsisters

C.cousins

(2)Whentheteenagersstayalone,they.

A.talkwiththeirparentsB.watchTVathome

C.talkwiththeirfriends

(3)Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttotheirchildrenbetter.

A.understandB.answerC.refuse

(4)HYouanswersarewelcome.Hmeans.

A.youcanansweryourchildren'squestion

B.youhavegotagoodidea

C.youcantellusyourideas

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Onlyparentscanchoose.B.Teenagersneedfriends.

C.Thetroubleoffamilies.

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5.閱讀理解

Whatishappiness?Whatmakesyouhappy?Thatcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.

Youmightthinkthathappypeoplehavelotsofmoney,greatpower(權力)，greatjobs,luxurious(豪

華)housesandcars.Butasamatteroffact,whenyouarepoor,youcanalsofeelhappybecauseyou

havesomethingelsethatcan*tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansay

loudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.That'stosay,

attitudeiseverything——youmayhaveadifferentwayofthinkingaboutthingsandtreatingthings.

Andyoucangoaboutyourlivesinadifferentway.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoufeelitwithyourheart.Whenyouareintrouble,your

parentswillhelpyou;whenyousucceed,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudo

somethingwrong;peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyou

takeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyperson.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Somepeoplehavehappiness,butsomepeopledon't.

B.Differentpeoplecanunderstanddifferentthings.

C.Happinessisdifferenttodifferentpeople.

(2)What*sthemainmeaningofthesecondparagraph?

A.Ifyouarepoor,youwillbehappy.

B.Ifyouhavelotsofmoney,youwillbehappy.

C.Ifyouhaveanactiveattitudetolife,youwillbehappy.

(3)Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoexplainhappinesstousinthelastparagraph?

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A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

(4)Howcanyouhelpthemwhenthepeoplearoundyoudon'tfeelhappy?

A.Givethemsomemoney.

B.Saycongratulationstothem.

C.Helpthemchangetheattitudetolife.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Lifeiscolorful.

B.Allpeoplearounduscareforus.

C.Happinessisalwaysaroundus.

6.閱讀短文回答問題

Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,

abravepeople,lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughtithardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland,

butthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.

Onenight,theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill."Wewillrestheretonight,my

men,"hesaid."Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie."

Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardson

duty,buttheytoo,wereverytired,andonebyone,alsofellasleep.

TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthe

hillside,takingcarenottomakeasound.

CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore,

thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(薊).Hecriedoutandhis

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suddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment,theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefighting

washardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.

Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.Butthepeople

ofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.

(1)Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween.

A.RomanarmyandNorthEnglandB.RomanarmyandtheScots

C.EnglandandScotsD.abravepeopleandtheScots

(2)AtfirstitlookedasiftheRomanswouldwinbecause.

A.theScotswerenotbrave

B.theRomanarmywassostrong

C.theScotsdidnothaveagoodleader

D.theRomanshadthesupportfromtheScottish

(3)nWemustwinorwewilldie."WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeans.

A.theyweresuretowin

B.theycouldn'tescapefromdeath

C.theywouldwinandthentheywoulddie

D.theymusttryhardtowin,otherwisetheywouldbekilled

(4)TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause.

A.theydidn'twanttowaketheScots

B-theywantedtoreachthetop

C.theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirst

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D.theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle

（5）ThepeopleofScotlandmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecause.

A.itisabeautifulplant

B.itisfreshandlovely

C.ithadsomanysharpneedlesalloverit

D.itwasthethistlethathelpedtheScotstowinthebattle

7.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Bomin1983inSierraVista,USA,Jessicahadnoarmsandallthedoctorsdidn*tknowwhy.There

weremanydoubtsatthattimeaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeabletoliveanormallife.However,

herfatherhadfullconfidenceinhisdaughter.

Withthehelpofherparentsandfamily,Jessicastartedtoexploretheworldwithherfeet.Asachild,

shestartedlearningtodance.Whenthefirstperformancearrived,sheaskedtobeputinthebackrow.

Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasnobackrow.Feelinganxiousandworried,shebeganher

performancewiththeotherstudents.Whenshefinished,theapplause（掌聲）fromtheaudiencegave

herencouragementandtheconfidencetocontinuedancingfor14years.

Jessica'sparentseventuallymetaTaekwondo（跆拳道）coachnamedJimCunninghamwhowasvery

willingtoteachher.Asaresult,shehadbeenJim*sstudentforyears.Attheageof14,Jessicawonher

firstBlackBeltintheInternationalTaekwondoCompetition.

Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizonawhereshegota

bachelor'sdegree（學士學位）inPsychology.

Jessica'smostfamousexperiencewaslearninghowtofly.Ittookhernearlyawholeyeartofindthe

rightairplane.LatershereceivedtheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingthefirstpersontoflyan

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airplanewithonlyfeet.

Jessicanowworksasafreespeaker.Shetravelsaroundtheworldsharingherstoryandencouraging

peopletobebraveandcreative."Thinkoutsidetheshoe”ishermostfamoussaying.

So,nexttimeifyouarereadytogiveup,rememberthisamazingyoungwoman.

(1)HowmanyskillsdidJessicalearnaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

(2)WhowasthefirstpersonthatbelievedJessicacouldliveanormallife?

A.Herfather.B.Hermother.

C.Herdanceteacher.D.HerTaekwondocoach.

(3)WhatmightJessicameanbysaying"Thinkoutsidetheshoe”?

A.Peopleshouldthinktwicebeforetheyact.

B.Wecandomuchwiththeshoe.

C.Wecanalwaysfindnewwaystodomanythings.

D.Peoplelikethinkingabouttheshoe.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Jessica'sfirstdanceperformancewasnotsuccessful.

B.JessicapracticedTaekwondoaftershestoppeddancing.

C.Jessicaneverwenttocollegebecauseofherdisability.

D.Jessicanowmakesalivingbygivingspeechesaroundtheworld.

(5)Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.Jessicalostherarmsinanaccident

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B.JessicaneverwentalonetolearnTaekwondo

C.Jessicahasbeenfeelingconfidentallherlife

D.Jessicacanmoveusalotwithherownstory

8.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Chileisoneofthelongestandthinnestcountriesintheworld.Itisfamousforitsdesertsandits

beauty.

TheChileanAndesarehometogreatlakesandvalleys.Theyareclosetothesea,sotheclimate

changesalotoverashortdistance.InthenorthofChileisthedriestdesertonearth.Thesedrylands

areaplaygroundforadventuretravelerswhoenjoymountainbiking.Thecentralvalleysarehometo

world-classvineyards.SomeofthefinestwinesintheworldaremadejustoutsideSantiago,the

capitalcityofChile.SantiagoliesinthecentreofChile.

TheLakeDistricthassomeoftheworld*smostdramaticscenery.Wecanhaveagoodtimealong

Futaleufu.Someadventuretravelersliketotravelalongitbyboat.Don*tforgettogothroughtheice

fieldstothehomesofpenguins.Theyareveryshy,butareinterestingtosee.

TheislandsinChilearealsoverybeautiful.Lotsofpeopleareveryinterestedinthem.Whenyou

walkonthebeach,eatdifferentkindsofseafood,youwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.

(1)Chileisfamousfor.

A.desertsB.beauty

C.winesD.desertsandbeauty

(2)Whereisthedriestdesertintheworld?

A.InthenorthofChile.B.InthecentreofChile.

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C.InthesouthofChile.D.InFutaleufu.

(3)Theunderlinedword"They**inthethirdparagraphrefersto.

A.icefieldsB.penguinsC.travelersD.homes

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheLakeDistricthasdramaticscenery.

B.SomevalleysinChilearehometovineyard.

C.TheclimateinChilechangesalittle.

D.ManypeopleareinterestedintheislandsinChile.

(5)Ifwewalkonthebeachandeatseafood,wewillfeel.

A.strangeB.happyandrelaxed

C.adventureD.interestedandshy

9.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Iwasontheescalatorinamarket.Therewasanoldmanwhowasaboutfiveorsixpeopleinthefront

ofme.Peoplebehindhimwereallinahurryandsawhimasarock.Theoldmanknewtheseclearly

andtriedhardtostepaside.

Iremember...Sometimeswhenwalkingordrivingbehindanolderperson,Pvegottenimpatientand

upset.

'Tmsorry.Pleaseforgiveme!"saidtheoldman,nIdon'tmeantoholdyouup."Hethentriedhisbest

togetofftheescalator.

Isuddenlysawthisinawholenewlight.Ifeltsicktomystomach.Theoldmanwasapologizingto

everyone,whenweshouldhavehelpedhimtocalmhisfears.

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Onebyone,peoplewentaroundhimquickly.BythetimeIgottohim,Iasked,"Sir,canIhelpyou?"

Themanthoughtforawhile,thensaid,"Well,yes,thankyou!"

Iplacedmyhandunderhisleftarmandwalkedawayfromtherushofpeoplequickly.

"Sowhatareyoushoppingfor,sir?"

"Oh,todayisMother'sDay.Iwanttobuysomethingformyneighbor.She'sasinglemotherandshe

isalwayssonicetome."hesaid,stoppingsuddenlyashesearchedhispocket.

nOh,it*shere!Ialwayscarrythemwithme,"hesaid.Thenhetookoutsomebusinesscardsand

handedmeonewhichread:

"JohnSmith.

Friendtoall...enemytonoone!

Isaidaprayertodayandyouweretheanswer.Thankyou!"

"That'sforyou,"hesaid."Thanksforstoppingtohelpanoldman."

"Myfriend,youhelpedme.IdiscoveredwhyIwasunhappywiththeworld.NowIknowhowto

solvetheproblem.Nomorewithme!"

(1)Whydidtheoldmantryhardtostepaside?

A.Becausehewasinahurry.

B.Becausehedidn'twanttobeinotherpeople'sway.

C.Becausetheescalatorwasverycrowded.

D.Becausehewasasheavyasarock.

(2)Thewriterfeltsicktohisstomachmostbecause.

A.theoldmantriedhardtostepaside

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B.theoldmanwasdifficulttogetofftheescalator

C.hewasimpatientandupsetfortheoldman

D.theoldmanwasapologizingtoeveryone

(3)Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthepeoplethatpassedby?

A.Cold.B.Boring.C.Warm.D.Friendly.

(4)ThesentencenIsaidaprayertodayandyouweretheanswer"probablymeansthat.

A.theoldmanneededthewriter'shelpthenhecame

B.thewriterwasalwaysfriendlytootherpeople

C.theoldmanbelievedeveryonecouldbefriends

D.theoldmanhadlotsoffriendsandnoenemies

(5)Fromthepassagewecanseethat.

A.weshouldalwayshelpoldpeople

B?weshouldshareourenjoymentwithourfriends

C.itwasvaluabletomakefriendswiththeoldman

D.ifwearekindtoothers,wewillbehappyinourlife

10.A"GapYear"isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itis

oftenspentintravellingorworking.Itcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnew

skills.

GapyearsarepopularwithEuropeanandAustralianstudents,butlesspopularinAmerica.

However,inrecentyears,moreandmoreAmericanstudentsarepreparingforcollegebytakingagap

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year.Theadvantagesoftakingagapyearareasfollows:

LearnabouttheWorldandYourself

Althoughyoudon*thavetogoabroadtoexperienceagapyear,mostgapyearstudentstakethe

chancetotravelabroad.Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor.Experiencing

differentculturesoffersyouinterestinglessons.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknow

yourselfbetter.

FaceChallengesandHaveFun

Agapyearisnotonlyatimetotakeavacation,butalsoatimetofacechallenges.Gapyear

studentsusuallywork,volunteerortakeserviceprojects.Youhavetolearnhowtogetalonginthe

realworld.Thisprocessisn'talwayseasy,butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Onlyinthisway

canyouenjoylifeandhavefun.

SaveMoneyandImproveYourCollegeAdmissionChances

There*sacommonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudents,butit*snottrue.Actually,

takingagapyearcansaveyourmoney.Gapyearstudentsoftentakeapart-timejob.Besides,atthe

endofagapyear,studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostudyincollege.Clearlearning

goalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoneyplaying.

Imagineanadmissionofficerhavingtochooseonebetweentwostudentsbothofthemare

excellentandhavehighgrades.However,onestudenthasmuchpracticalexperienceorhas

volunteeredinhisvacation.Whodoyouthinktheadmissionofficerwillchoose?

(1)A"GapYear"means_____inthepassage.

A.takingabreakbeforegoingtoauniversity

B.travellingaroundtheworldforayear

C.goingabroadforayearforfurthereducation

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D.takingapart-timejobtomakemoneyduringavacation

(2)Besideshavingfun,gapyearstudentswillalsotakemany(much).

A.moneyB.informationC.vacationsD.challenges

(3)Havingagapyearmaymakeyou.

A.becomeveryrichB.remainlesspopular

C.experienceforeignculturesD.havenochancetorelax

(4)Thelastsentenceimplies(日音含)thatwillprobablybeadmittedbytheadmissionofficer.

A.bothofthetwostudents

B.thestudentwithhighgrades

C.thestudentwithagapyearexperience

D.neitherofthetwostudents

(5)Theauthorwritesthispassageto.

A.tellstudentswhatagapyearis

B.encouragestudentstotakeagapyear

C.introducetheadvantageanddisadvantageofagapyear

D.tellusaboutgapyearsindifferentcountries

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答案

、閱讀理解題(共10題)

(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

(1)止匕題是詞義猜測題。答案出處：Personswhohaveawell-balanceddietgenerallyhaveagood

appetiteatmealtime.有好的平衡飲食的人吃飯的時候一般都有好胃口。awishforfood想吃東

西的愿望。

因此，正確答案是B。

(2)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Doyoueverfindthatyouaretootiredtoeatanourishing

(有營養的)breakfastinthemorning?Ifyoudo,youareprobablynotgettingenoughsleep.你曾經

發現你太累而不想吃有營養的早餐嗎？如果有的話，你可能沒有保證充足的睡眠。nourishing

有營養的,healthy健康的。

因此，正確答案是A。

(3)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Perhapsitisbecauseyoueatthesamekindsoffoodforlunch

everyday.Tryvarying(變換)thefoodsyoueatforlunch.也許是因為你每天中午都吃相同種類的

食物。為你的午飯變換不同的食物。不想在學校吃午飯的原因是每天都吃同樣種類的食物，所

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以解決辦法應對應換不同種類的食物吃。

因此，正確答案是B。

(4)此題是細節理解題。答案出處：Youwillprobablyfindthatyourappetiteimprovesgreatly.^

可能會發現你的食欲有了很大提高。improve提高；better更好。

因此，正確答案是A。

(5)此題是細節理解題。答案出處：Perhapsyouareeatingsnackfoodsthattakeawaythe

appetite.也許你吃了零食影響了你的食欲。

因此，正確答案是C。

(1)A

⑵D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

(1)此題是詞義猜測題。答案出處：Sometimespeoplecalloursa"throw-awaysociety".有時人

們稱我們的是一個廢棄型社會。oursociety我們的社會；ouroldthings我們的舊東西；ourlife

我們的生活；ourthrowawaythings我們扔掉的東西。結合選項和語句的意思，可知ours指的

是我們的社會。

因此，正確答案是A。

(2)此題是細節理解題。答案出處：Thatmeansthatwe'realwaysthrowingawayoldthingsand

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buyingnewones.那意味著我們總是扔掉一些舊東西并買一些新東西。

因此，正確答案是D。

(3)此題是細節理解題。答案出處：Herearesomeotherwaystohelpthesocietysaveresources

(資源):下面是一些其他的一些幫助社會節約資源的方法。

因此，正確答案是D。

(4)此題是細節理解題。答案出處：It'sawayforeveryonetogetsomethin