Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected

模塊一單詞預(yù)習(xí)

backpack['b史kp&k]背包；旅行包

oversleep['ouvn'sli:p]睡過(guò)頭；睡得太久

give...alift捎（某人）一程

miss[mis]錯(cuò)過(guò)；未得到

unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的

block[blnk]街區(qū)

worker[*w3：ko]工作者；工人

stare[stea]盯著看；凝視

disbelief不信；懷疑

above?bAV]在上面；向上面prep.

bum[b3：n]著火；燃燒

alive[slaiv]活著；有生氣的

take[teik]off（飛機(jī)等）起飛；匆忙離開(kāi)

till[til]到;直到

west[west]向西；朝西adj.西方

cream[kri:m]奶油；乳脂

boss/bQs/,老板；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

pie[pai]果餡餅；果餡派

course[ko:s]課程

bean[bi:n]豆；豆莢

market['ma:kit]市場(chǎng)；集市

costume['knstju:m]n.服裝；裝束

embarrassed[im'b&rost]adj.窘迫的；害羞的

announce[s'nauns]宣布；宣告

spaghetti[spa'geti]意大利面條

hoax[hooks]騙局；惡作劇

discovery[di'skAvori]發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)

lady[leidi]女士；女子

officer[pfiss]n.軍官；官員

believableadj.可相信的；可信任的

embarrassing[im'bserssig]使人害羞的（難堪的或慚愧的）

模塊二課文預(yù)習(xí)--------------------

SectionA

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2dRole-playtheconversation.

Matt:Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?

Kevin:Myalarmclockdidn'tgooff!1keptsleeping,and

whenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!

Matt:Oh,no!

Kevin:So1justquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedout

ofthedoor.

Matt:Youdidnteatbreakfast?

Kevin:No,Ididn'tevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface!But

before1gottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.

Matt:Thenhowdidyougethere?

Kevin:Luckily,Carlsdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.

Matt:Well,atleastbythetimeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminutes

lateforclass.

3aReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.

1.Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?

LifeIsFulloftheUnexpected2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?

InMay2001,1foundajobinNew

YorkattheWorldTradeCenter.On

September11,2001,1arrivedatmybuilding

ataround8:30a.m.1wasabouttogoup

whenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwent

tomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughit

wastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsI

waswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,

Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjoin

theothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoing

on,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefatthe

blacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.

Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealized

thatmyalarmhadnevergoneoffIjumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttothe

airport.Butbythetime1gottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalready

takenof￡”ThisisthefirstholidayI'vetakeninayear,andnowI'vemissedmy

plane.Whatbadluck!”IthoughttomyselfIheotherplaneswerefullsoIhad

towaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNew

Zealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.

SectionB

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2bReadthepassagequickly.Thenmatcheachparagraphwiththemain

idea.

Paragraph1Oneofthemostfamoustricksplayed

Paragraph2ExamplesoffunnystoriesthathappenedonAprilFool'sDay

Paragraph3AnintroduaiontoAprilFoofsDay

Paragraph4AsadstorythathappenedonAprilFool'sDay

USINGBACKGROUNDKNOWLEDGE

AprilFoolsDayisacelebrationthattakes

Carefullyreadingthefirstsentence

placeindifferentcountriesaroundthe

ineachparagraphcanactivateyour

world.IthappensonApril1steveryyear

ownknowledgeofthetopicand

andisadaywhenmanypeopleplayall

helpyouguesswhatthewholetext

kindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.

isabout.

OneAprilFoolsDay;areporterinEngland-----------------------------------------------

announcedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersin

Italyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketsto

buyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasa

hoax；allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.Inanotherfamoustrick

aTVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.Theysaidthiswater

wouldhelppeopleloseweightandthatonecustomerhadalreadylostalotofweight

injustfourmonths.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedthe

TVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.

ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronce

invitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFoolsDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.

Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.However,whenshe

saidyes,hereplied,,AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidn'thaveaveryhappyending.

TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.

Oneoftheworldsmostfamoustricks,however,happenedinOctoberratherthanin

April.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogram

thataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.He

describedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhow

theyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Welles

madeitsoundsorealthathiindreds(4peoplee.

believedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthe

wholecountry.Bythetimepoliceofficers

announcedthatthestorywasahoax,thousands

ofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.

模塊三核心考點(diǎn)精講精練

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

教材原文AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.當(dāng)我正在和其他辦公室

職員排隊(duì)等候的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)到一聲巨響。

本句中的waswaiting是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)描述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀

態(tài)。該時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。

IwaswatchingTVateighto*clockyesterdayevening.昨天晚上八點(diǎn)我正在看電視。

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拓展延伸

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以和連詞when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句搭配。常見(jiàn)的搭配是：

主句連詞從句

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)+when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)+while+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

MymotherwascookingwhenIarrivedhome.我到家的時(shí)候，我媽媽正在做飯。

ShewaslisteningtomusicwhileI.wasdoinghomework.我在寫作業(yè)時(shí),她正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

易錯(cuò)提醒while后通常要跟進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)。

Don*tspeakwhileyou'rehavingmeals.吃飯的時(shí)候不要說(shuō)話。

CouldyoupleasehelpmetakecareofmypetwhileIamaway?我不在的時(shí)候，你能幫我照顧我的寵物嗎？

例1-Doyourememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?

-OfcourseIdo.YouwithMr.Huangattheschoolgate.

A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.willtalkD.talked

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活中充滿了意外。

(l)unexpected作形容詞，意為“出乎意料的；始料不及的”，由形容詞expected(預(yù)期的)加前綴un.構(gòu)成。

⑵theunexpected是“定冠詞the+形容詞”的用法，表示一些事物。

【拓展】“定冠詞the+形容詞”還可表示一類人。如：theyoung年輕人

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.Whathappened?發(fā)生了什么事？

happen指偶然地、沒(méi)有預(yù)料地“發(fā)生”，其結(jié)果往往給人帶來(lái)不幸或麻煩。

【拓展】(l)happentosb./sth.指某人或某物發(fā)生什么事。

(2)happentodosth.表示“碰巧做某事

(3)Ithappenedthat…意為"碰巧...

知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.beabouttodosth.

beabouttodosth.是一種表示將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)，sb.isabouttodosth.或sth.isabouttohappen表示“某人即將做某事

或“某事就要發(fā)生”，表達(dá)的是眼下的、最近的將來(lái)，不能與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

如：Hecamejustasthebuswasabouttoleave.公共汽車剛要開(kāi)他就趕來(lái)了。

【拓展】begoingtodosth.表達(dá)對(duì)未來(lái)的“計(jì)劃、打算”，可與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

如：We'regoingtothetownthisSaturday.我們打算星期六到鎮(zhèn)上去。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.above

above作介詞，意為“在……上面”；用作副詞，意為“在上面”。

【辨析】on,over與above

三者都是介詞，均有“在……上”之意。其區(qū)別是：

⑴on表示“在...上面”，物體與物體之間互相接觸。

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（2）over強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直的正上方。

（3）above表示“在……上方”，只表示在某物上的高低位置，且互不接觸。

知識(shí)舟詢

till作連詞，意為“到，直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

【辨析】till與until

相同點(diǎn)：till和until兩者都可作連詞或介詞，一般情況下可以互換使用。用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞

只用延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到till或until表示的時(shí)間為止，意為“直到……為止:用于否定

句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作直到till或until所表示的時(shí)間

才發(fā)生，意為“直到……（才）工

不同點(diǎn)：until可位于句首或句中，而till只能用于句中。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)7常見(jiàn)的turn短語(yǔ)

教材原文Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.我的壞運(yùn)氣意想不到地變成了一件好事。

turninto意為“變成；變?yōu)?，同changeinto.

Inthewinter,waterturnsintoice.在冬天，水變成冰。

歸納拓展常見(jiàn)的turn短語(yǔ)還有：turnon打開(kāi)；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup開(kāi)大，調(diào)高（音量等）；turndown

關(guān)小，調(diào)低（音量等），拒絕；turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)；turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)；turnin上交；turnout結(jié)果是

例2-Youseemtobebusywithyourwork.

-That'strue.IfIdon'tstopworking,Imightamachine.

A.turnintoB.turninC.turnupD.turndown

知識(shí)點(diǎn)8showup的用法

教材原文BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,everyoneelsehadalreadyshownup.在我到達(dá)聚會(huì)時(shí)，每個(gè)人

都已經(jīng)到了。

showup是“動(dòng)詞+up”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，該短語(yǔ)意為“趕到；露面“，相當(dāng)于appear和come.

Sethshowedup,apologisingforbeinglate.塞思到了,道歉說(shuō)來(lái)晚了。（朗文）

歸納拓展

showoff炫耀onshow在展出

例3根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。每空一詞我等了他很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但他并沒(méi)有露面。

Iwaitedforhimforalongtime,buthedidn't.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)9動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)

教材原文Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.許多人都跑

到當(dāng)?shù)爻斜M可能多買意大利面。

本句中的tobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。可以轉(zhuǎn)化為so

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that或inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，即sothat/inorderthattheycouldbuyasmuchspaghettiasthey

could.

歸納拓展動(dòng)詞不定式除了可以作狀語(yǔ)之外，還可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)以及定語(yǔ)。

作主語(yǔ)TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant.=ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)彳艮

重要。

作表語(yǔ)Myjobistolookafterpatients.我的工作就是照顧病人。

作賓語(yǔ)Wewanttogoswimming.我們想去游泳。

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足Sheinvitedmetogototheconcert.她邀請(qǐng)我去看演唱會(huì)。

語(yǔ)

作定語(yǔ)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告訴你。

例4Ourschooliasheldmanyactivities___________the100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

A.celebrateB.celebratedC.tocelebrate

知識(shí)點(diǎn)10約數(shù)表達(dá)法

教材原文Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacross

thewholecountry.韋爾斯使它聽(tīng)起來(lái)如此真實(shí)，以至于數(shù)以百計(jì)的人相信了這個(gè)說(shuō)法，并且恐懼在全國(guó)范

圍內(nèi)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)。

hundredsof是固定搭配，意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的；成百上千的”，它屬于約數(shù)表達(dá)法，表達(dá)模糊的數(shù)字概念。

Therearehundredsofpassengerswaitingattheairport.有數(shù)百名乘客正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等候。

歸納拓展常見(jiàn)的約數(shù)表達(dá)法：

hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的

thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的

millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)的

billionsof數(shù)十億的易錯(cuò)提醒

如果hundred>thousand>million>billion前有具體數(shù)字，則要用它們的單數(shù)形式，并且其后也不必加介詞

of,此時(shí)表達(dá)的是確切的數(shù)字概念。

Hewalkedtwohundredmilesineightdays.他在八天內(nèi)走了200英里。

例5-Look!Overpeopleareshoppinginthehugemarket.

-Yes.Ireallyhategoingtoaplacelikethat.

A.threethousands

B.threethousandsof

C.threethousand

D.threethousandof

知識(shí)點(diǎn)ll.discovery

discovery作名詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)“，thediscoveryof意為"...的發(fā)現(xiàn)

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如：ThediscoveryofColumbuswasquiteaneventintheworld.哥倫布的發(fā)現(xiàn)是世界上的一件大事。

【拓展】discover作動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。

如：Thefactisthathedidnotdiscoverit.事實(shí)是他沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)它。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)I2.marry

marry作動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；與……結(jié)婚”。常用于以下短語(yǔ):

①marrysb.嫁給某人；娶某人

②be/getmarried結(jié)婚

③bemarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚

④many...to…把...嫁給....；為....娶妻

【注意】marry和getmarried都是終止性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如果表示結(jié)婚一段時(shí)間，

應(yīng)該用bemarriedo

如：MuchasIlikeher,Iwillnotmanyher.我雖然很喜歡她，卻不打算娶她。

Hewasmarriedtoafriendofmine.他和我的一個(gè)朋友結(jié)了婚。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)13.believable

believable作形容詞，意為“可相信的;可信任的"。其動(dòng)詞形式為believe,意為“相信”;其反義詞為unbelievable,

意為“難以置信的”。

如：Theyworkwithanunbelievablespeed.他們以令人難以置信的速度工作。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)14ManyAprilFooFsjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.許多愚人節(jié)玩笑的結(jié)局并不是那么有趣。

endup意為“結(jié)束；以……告終”，后接介詞或動(dòng)名詞。

如：Ifyoudothat,you'llendupwitheggonyourface.你要是那樣做，必將以恥辱告終

知識(shí)點(diǎn)15過(guò)去完成時(shí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是

“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果。

1.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

該時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“had+過(guò)去分詞”。

Bytheendoflastyear,wehadbuilttwobridges.截止到去年年底，我們已經(jīng)建造了兩座橋。

2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的適用情況

過(guò)去完成時(shí)通常和bythetime和before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句搭配。在過(guò)去不同時(shí)

和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句搭配

間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)實(shí)化

用在賓語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前

BythetimeIrantothe)usstation,thebushadalreadyleft.在我跑到公共汽車站之前，公共汽車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。

HehadlearnedEnglishforeightyearsbeforehewenttoBritainforfurtherstudy.

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在去英國(guó)深造前，他已學(xué)了八年英語(yǔ)。

Hesaidthathehadhadthebikefortwoyears.他說(shuō)那輛自行車他已經(jīng)買了兩年了。

例BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherintotheshower.

A.gotB.wasgettingC.hasgottenD.hadgotten

知識(shí)點(diǎn)16forget,leave

意為“忘記”，通常表示忘記某事。forgettodosth.表示忘記做應(yīng)該做但還沒(méi)有做的事情；forgetdoing

forget

sth.表示“忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”

leave意為“遺忘”，通常表示把某物遺忘在某個(gè)地方，常見(jiàn)的搭配是“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)”

Don*tforgettocallmeback.不要忘記給我回電話。

Iforgotcallinghimlastnight.我忘記昨天晚上給他打過(guò)電話了。

Pmsorry.Ihaveleftmyschoolbagathome.對(duì)不起，我把我的書包忘在家里了。

例-Whydon'tyouturninyourhomework,Alice?

-BecauseImyhomeworkathome.Iwillbringitherethisafternoon.

A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.missed

模塊四核心語(yǔ)法精講精練

過(guò)去完成時(shí)

1.含義

過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作,它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是"

過(guò)去的過(guò)去I"。

（先發(fā)生）（后發(fā)生）

I過(guò)去的過(guò)去II過(guò)去某時(shí)I

舊口

6欣）7:00現(xiàn)在

BythetimeIgotup,mysisterhadalreadybrushedherteeth.在我起床前，我妹妹就已經(jīng)把她的牙刷了。

2.構(gòu)成

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

肯定句主語(yǔ)+had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他.

否定句主語(yǔ)+hadrft+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他.

疑問(wèn)句Had+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他？

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及簡(jiǎn)略Yes,主語(yǔ)+had./No,主語(yǔ)+hadn't.

回答

3.用法

(1)表示某一動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始或完成,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。這個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間

可以用by、before等構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)或when、before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。

Wehadplantedover100treesbyyesterday.到昨天為止，我們已經(jīng)栽了100多棵樹(shù)了。

Whenwegotthere,thefootballmatchhadalreadystarted.當(dāng)我們趕至U那里時(shí)，足球比賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。

⑵表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去的時(shí)間。常與時(shí)間段連用。

Bytheendoflastyear,shehadworkedinthefactoryforthirtyyears.到去年年底，她已經(jīng)在這家工廠工作30年

了。

(3)常用在said、told>knew、heard>realized等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中。

IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmyIDcardathome.我突然意識(shí)到我把身份證忘在家里了。

(4)want>plan、hope、wish、intend、think、expect等表示“打算““計(jì)劃““希望"“試圖“和“認(rèn)為”等的動(dòng)詞用于

過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“本打算(本計(jì)劃、本希望、本以為……)做而未做”。

Ihadhopedtocometoyourparty,butIwastoobusy.我本希望參加你的派對(duì)，但我太忙了。

4.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的判定

(1)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判定:by/before+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn);bytheendo"過(guò)去的時(shí)間。

Hehadfinishedreadingthebookby8o,clockyesterdaymorning倒昨天上午8點(diǎn)鐘,他已經(jīng)讀完了這本書。

⑵根據(jù)上下文判定。

ImetJiminthestreetyesterday.Wehadn'tseeneachothersincehewenttoBeijing.我昨天在街上碰見(jiàn)了吉姆。

自從他去北京后,我們還沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。

一用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.BythetimeIreachedhome,mymother(cook)supperalready.

2.Catherine(finish)theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.

3.Thetrain(leave)whenIgottothestation.

4.Thelittlegirl(lie)inbedforalmostamonthsinceshefell(fall)sick.

5.Bytheendoflastyear,he(learn)3,000Englishwords.

6.Itwasthethirdtimethatthegirl(invite)him.

7.I(notfind)thedoguntillastnight.

8.Hetoldhismotherthathe(run)outofmoneytobuynewclothes.

9.Tomsaidthathe(keep)thebookfortwoweeks.

10.IsuddenlyrememberedthatI(leave)thekeyinmyclassroomwhenI(get)home

yesterday.

二.按要求完成句子，每空一詞。

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11.Bythetimeshegotup,hermotherhadgonetowork.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）

hermotherbythetimeshegotup?

12.WhenIgothome,mymotherhadcookeddinner.（改為否定句）

WhenIgothome,mymotherdinner.

13.ThetrainhadleftwhenIgottothestation.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

thetrainwhenyougottothestation?

14.Johnhadneverseenthefilmbefore.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）

Johnhadneverseenthefilmbefore,?

15.Shehadalreadyfinishedherhomework.（改為否定句）

Sheherhomeworkyet.

單元寫作精講精練-------------------------------------

【話題概述】

本單元的話題是“難以預(yù)料的事情”，與此相關(guān)的寫作通常是根據(jù)圖畫、文字提示或自身經(jīng)歷，描述一

次難忘的經(jīng)歷。這類作文通常為記敘文，寫作時(shí)，通常先簡(jiǎn)單介紹事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和人物，再詳細(xì)

敘述事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果，并適當(dāng)抒發(fā)自己的感情。

引入話題

【經(jīng)典例題】

假如你是林凱，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容提示，合理發(fā)揮想象，寫一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)桓文，描述一

下發(fā)生在你身上的這些意外事件。

意外事件結(jié)果

沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鬧鐘響睡過(guò)了頭

到公共汽車站，車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走上學(xué)遲到

忘帶作業(yè)回家取的路上被摩托車撞傷

【范文欣賞】

Iwillneverforgetwhathappenedtoday.Itwasanunluckydayforme.

寫作遷移

10

生活中總會(huì)有不期而遇的事帶給我們感動(dòng)或驚喜。請(qǐng)以"Anunexpectedthing"為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要

求,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。

要點(diǎn):1.這件不期而遇的事是什么？

2.這件事是如何發(fā)生的？

3.你的感受。

要求:1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名。

2.詞數(shù)100左右。

Anunexpectedthing

一.根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞

1.1wokeupearlythismorningbecausemymobilephoner（響）.

2.1nordertokeeptheflowera,youshouldkeepwateringiteveryday.

3.1gotuplateyesterdaybecauseI（睡過(guò)頭）.

4.Thelittleboywasexcitedwhileflyingthecloudsforthefirsttime.

5.Don'ttroubletrouble（直至ll）troubletroublesyou.

二..單項(xiàng)選擇

6.mymothercamebackfromthemarket,Ihadalreadyrushedoutofthedoortogotothepianolesson.

A.AttimesB.BythetimeC.AfterD.Until

7.Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn*t.

A.putupB.showupC.stayupD.giveup

8.一John,haveyoubeentotheEnglishComer?

一Oh,yes.Itheretopracticespeakingonceaweeklastterm.

A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone

9.Bob'sfathersmokesaloteveryday,it*snotgoodforhim.

A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.although

10.-DidyouseeTomattheairport?

-No.HisplanebythetimeIthere.

A.hastakenoff;gotB.hadtakenoff;gotC.tookoff;got

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三.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞

11.昨天的晚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)Jack了，但他并沒(méi)有露面。

Jackwasinvitedtothepartyyesterday,buthedidn't.

12.直到考試結(jié)束,我們才會(huì)感到放松。

Wefeelrelaxedtheexamisover.

13.卡爾有輛汽車，經(jīng)常讓我搭便車回家。

Carlhadacarandoften____________________________home.

14.生活中到處充滿奇跡。

Lifeismagiceverywhere.

15.我滿腹疑惑地盯著他，對(duì)他所說(shuō)的話感到震驚。

Ihimindisbelief,shockedatwhathehadsaid.

16.到上個(gè)月月底,我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。

____________________________lastmonth,Ihadalreadylearned3,000Englishwords.

一.根據(jù)句意、首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示寫出所缺單詞

l.Mybrother'sflightwas(cancel)becauseofthebadweather.

2.TheseUNICEF(office)wishistoimprovethelivingconditionsofthelocalchildren.

3.ThatwasamostemomentwhenIforgotwhatIhadtosaywhenmakingapublicspeech.

4.1nanotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthed(發(fā)現(xiàn))ofspecialwater.

5.Theplanehasdbehindacloud.Soyoucan'tseeit.

二.單項(xiàng)選擇

6.Don'twaittheNewYeartomakeresolutions.Timewaitsfornoman.

A.butB.becauseC.untilD.so

7.Bytheendoflastmonth,Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.

A.raisedB.wouldraiseC.hadraisedD.hasraised

8.一Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?

一Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenItheEnglishexam.

A.failB.wasfailingC.failedD.havefailed

9.Theconcertissowonderfulthatalltheticketsarewithintwohours.

A.cutoutB.putoutC.takenoutD.soldout

10.1thinkTom*snewsisbecauseTedandAlicetoldusthenews,too.

A.wrongB.believableC.interestingD.boring

三.閱讀筆記

讀下面的文章，在每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。

AprilFooFsDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.IthappensonApril

1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.

OneAprilFooFsDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethe

spaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyas

12

muchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthe

countryhadbeensoldout.InanotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.

Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeopleloseweightandthatonecustomerhadalreadylostalotofweightinjust

fourmonths.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthis

water.

ManyAprilFooFsjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendonto

hisshowonAprilFooFsDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtoget

married.However,whenshesaidyes,hereplied,"AprilFool!^^Thatlittlejokedidn'thaveaveryhappyending.

TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.

1l.ThereasonwhythesupermarketranoutofspaghettionAprilFooFsDay:

12.ThethingtheTVshowsaidthespecialwatercoulddo:

13.TheresultoftheTVstar'sjoke:

14.Themainideaofthepassage:

能力提升

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws（吸管）?Youprobablyusethemto]lotsofthings,suchascolaor

milktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall2theyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin20

3andremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan'tbe4easily.

Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayinourcountry.Thatisenoughtocircle5

two-and-a-halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedidn'tactnow,therewouldbe6plasticintheoceanthan

fishby2050.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealisedthisproblem.Theybegintothinkabout

7ornotplasticstrawsarenecessarywhendrinkingdrinks.

Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay"no"tosingle-use

plastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithouta

straw.Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw?Therearereusablestrawsinstead.Thesestrawscanbeused,

8,andreusedoverandoveragain.

CoffeehouseStarbuckshasstartedto9paperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1,000

storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone,McDonald'shas10takenactiontoreducethe

useofplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogethertoprotectingour

environment.

13

1.A.drinkB.eatC.tieD.make

2.A.andB.butC.orD.so

3.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days

4.A.cutdownB.writtendownC.brokendownD.putdown

5.A.closelyB.nearlyC.speciallyD.especially

6.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.better

7.A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.what

8.A.repairedB.burnedC.pickedD.cleaned

9.A.offerB.affordC.affectD.produce

10.A.stillB.alsoC.everD.just

二

Everyonehasworries,butwhatdoyoudowithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcan

takethreestepstodealwiththem.

?Trytofindoutwhatyouareworriedabout

Sometimesyouknowwhatyouworryabout.Butsometimesyoumightnot.Ifyoucan'tmakesurewhatyour

worriesare,youwillhavemoreandmorenewproblemsinyourlife.Soifsnecessaryforyoutotrytofindout

thereasonfirsteventhoughit'snotsoeasy.

?Thinkofthewaystomakeitbetter

Somethingcanbedonetohelpyoufeellessworried.Ifyouonlysitthereandwait,youcan'tsolveyour

problems.

Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforstudents.Ifyouworryaboutyourgrades,askyourselfthese

questions:

?HowdoIgetreadyforclasses?DoIrevisemynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

?DoIhaveagoodwaytodomyhomework?

?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?

Ifyourworryisaboutascufflewithyourbestfriend,youmightwriteanotetohimorher,invitehimorher

toabasketballgameandsaysorrytohimorher.Ifyoudosomethinglikethat,youcangetyourfriendbackeasily

andwon'tfightwithhimorheragain.

?Askforhelp

Whenyouareworried,youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersfor

help.Theywillhelpyouanalyze（分析）yourworriescarefully.Theyareverygladtohelpyoufindthewaysof

solvingthem,too.

1.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouareworriedabo