2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（語法專項(xiàng)突破）——定語從句實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確的答案，完成下列句子。1.The___________Imetyesterdayismyuncle.A.boywhoB.boythatC.boywhomD.boywhich2.___________Isawintheparkwasapanda.A.TheanimalB.TheanimalsC.TheanimalwhichD.Theanimalswhich3.The___________Iboughtisverynice.A.bookthatB.bookwhichC.bookwhomD.bookwhose4.___________yousawyesterdaywasamovie.A.ThethingB.ThethingsC.ThethingwhichD.Thethingswhich5.___________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisanovel.A.ThebookthatB.ThebookwhichC.ThebookwhomD.Thebookwhose6.___________youmetyesterdaywasmyteacher.A.ThepersonwhomB.ThepersonthatC.ThepersonwhoD.Thepersonwhose7.The___________Imetyesterdayismyuncle.A.boywhoB.boythatC.boywhomD.boywhose8.___________Isawintheparkwasapanda.A.TheanimalB.TheanimalsC.TheanimalwhichD.Theanimalswhich9.The___________Iboughtisverynice.A.bookthatB.bookwhichC.bookwhomD.bookwhose10.___________yousawyesterdaywasamovie.A.ThethingB.ThethingsC.ThethingwhichD.Thethingswhich二、填空題要求：根據(jù)句意，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞。1.The___________Imetyesterdayismyuncle.2.___________yousawyesterdaywasamovie.3.The___________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisanovel.4.___________Imetyesterdayismyteacher.5.The___________Iboughtisverynice.6.___________yousawyesterdaywasamovie.7.The___________Imetyesterdayismyuncle.8.___________youmetyesterdaywasmyteacher.9.The___________Iboughtisverynice.10.___________yousawyesterdaywasamovie.三、完形填空題要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確的答案。Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Isawa___________(1)___________inthepark.Itwasapanda.Iwasveryexcited.I___________(2)___________totakeapicturewithit.Butthepandawas___________(3)___________.SoI___________(4)___________tothezooinstead.I___________(5)___________alotofanimalsthere.The___________(6)___________Isawwasagiraffe.Itwasvery___________(7)___________.Ihadagreatday.(1)A.apandaB.pandasC.thepandaD.pandaswhich(2)A.wantedB.wantC.wantedtoD.wantto(3)A.busyB.boringC.happyD.sad(4)A.decidedB.decideC.decidedtoD.decideto(5)A.sawB.seeC.sawedD.sawing(6)A.animalB.animalsC.theanimalD.theanimals(7)A.bigB.smallC.tallD.short四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并進(jìn)行改正。1.ThebookthatIreadlastweekisveryinteresting.2.SheisthegirlwhoImetyesterday.3.ThemoviewhichIwatchedlastnightwasfantastic.4.Thecarthatheboughtisveryexpensive.5.Theparkwherewewentforapicnicisbeautiful.6.ThecitythatwevisitedlastsummerisNewYork.7.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.8.ThepersonwhomItalkedtoyesterdaywasmyteacher.9.Thehousewhichweliveinisbig.10.Theschoolthatwegotoisveryfamous.五、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我昨天在圖書館借了一本很有趣的書。2.她就是我昨天遇見的那個(gè)女孩。3.我昨晚看的那部電影非常精彩。4.他買的那輛車非常昂貴。5.我們?nèi)ヒ安偷哪莻€(gè)公園很漂亮。6.我們?nèi)ツ晗奶靺⒂^的那個(gè)城市是紐約。7.我從圖書館借的那本書很有趣。8.我昨天與之交談的那個(gè)人是我的老師。9.我們住的那所房子很大。10.我們?nèi)サ膶W(xué)校非常有名。六、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Elephantsareverylargeandstronganimals.Theyhavebigearsandlongtrunks.ElephantsliveinAfricaandAsia.Theyareverysmartandcanlearnmanythings.Elephantsarealsoverygentleanimals.Theycarefortheiryoungandhelpeachotherintimesoftrouble.1.Whatistheauthor'sfavoriteanimal?2.Whataresomecharacteristicsofelephants?3.Wheredoelephantslive?4.Whyareelephantsconsideredsmart?5.Howdoelephantsshowtheirgentleness?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：此題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用that或who。2.C解析：此題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用that或which。3.A解析：此題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，用whose。4.C解析：此題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用that或which。5.A解析：此題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，用whose。6.C解析：此題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用that或who。7.B解析：此題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用that或which。8.C解析：此題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用that或which。9.A解析：此題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，用whose。10.C解析：此題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用that或which。二、填空題1.who2.that3.that4.who5.that6.that7.who8.whom9.where10.which三、完形填空題1.C解析：此題考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的are，應(yīng)選用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.C解析：此題考查固定短語。beexcitedtodosth.意為“興奮做某事”。3.B解析：此題考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選用表示“無聊”的形容詞。4.C解析：此題考查固定短語。decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”。5.A解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的had，應(yīng)選用一般過去時(shí)。6.D解析：此題考查名詞。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選用表示“動(dòng)物”的名詞。7.A解析：此題考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選用表示“大”的形容詞。四、改錯(cuò)題1.ThebookthatIreadlastweekisveryinteresting.解析：將is改為was。因?yàn)閞ead是過去時(shí)，所以定語從句也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。2.SheisthegirlwhoImetyesterday.解析：將who改為whom。在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)，應(yīng)使用whom。3.ThemoviewhichIwatchedlastnightwasfantastic.解析：將which改為that。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，通常使用that。4.Thecarthatheboughtisveryexpensive.解析：將is改為was。因?yàn)閎ought是過去時(shí)，所以定語從句也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。5.Theparkwherewewentforapicnicisbeautiful.解析：將is改為was。因?yàn)閣ent是過去時(shí)，所以定語從句也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。6.ThecitythatwevisitedlastsummerisNewYork.解析：將is改為was。因?yàn)関isited是過去時(shí)，所以定語從句也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。7.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.解析：將is改為was。因?yàn)閎orrowed是過去時(shí)，所以定語從句也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。8.ThepersonwhomItalkedtoyesterdaywasmyteacher.解析：將whom改為who。在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí)，應(yīng)使用who。9.Thehousewhichweliveinisbig.解析：將is改為was。因?yàn)閘ive是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但這里表示的是過去的房子，所以定語從句也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。10.Theschoolthatwegotoisveryfamous.解析：將is改為was。因?yàn)間o是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但這里表示的是過去的學(xué)校，所以定語從句也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。五、翻譯題1.Iborrowedaveryinterestingbookfromthelibraryyesterday.2.SheisthegirlwhomImetyesterday.3.ThemoviethatIwatchedlastnightwasfantastic.4.Thecarthatheboughtisveryexpensive.5.Theparkwherewewentforapicnicisbeautiful.6.ThecitythatwevisitedlastsummerisNewYork.7.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.8.ThepersonwhomItalkedtoyesterdaywasmyteacher.9.Thehouseinwhichweliveisbig.10.Theschooltha