新目標英語中考常用句式專項復習與練習一、中考高頻句式分類與解析1.疑問句一般疑問句結構：Be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他？例句：Isthisyourbook?→Yes,itis.Canyouswim?→No,Ican’t.考點：肯定/否定回答的搭配（Yes/No+主語+助動詞）。特殊疑問句結構：疑問詞（What/Where/When/Why/How...）+一般疑問句語序？例句：What’syourfavoritesubject?→Math.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?→Fortwoyears.易錯點：疑問詞與句意的邏輯匹配（如Howfar問距離，Howoften問頻率）。2.感嘆句How型：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！例句：Howbeautifultheflowersare!What型：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！例句：Whatacleverboyheis!易混淆點：How修飾形容詞/副詞，What修飾名詞。不可數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)名詞前不用a/an（Whatgoodnews!）。3.Therebe句型結構：Thereis/are+主語+地點狀語.例句：Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.考點：主謂一致（就近原則）：Thereisapenandtwobooks...與have的區(qū)別：Therebe表示存在，have表示所屬。4.比較級與最高級比較級：A+be+比較級+than+B.例句：Thisboxisheavierthanthatone.最高級：A+be+the+最高級+in/of...例句：Sheisthetallestinherclass.高頻考點：不規(guī)則變化（good→better→best;bad→worse→worst）。比較級前的修飾詞（much,alittle,even）。5.條件狀語從句（If從句）主將從現(xiàn)：If+一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。例句：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.易錯點：從句中即使有將來含義，也用一般現(xiàn)在時。6.常用固定搭配It’s+adj.+todosth.：It’simportanttostudyhard.Wouldyouminddoing...?→Notatall./Sorry,I’llstop.What’sthematterwith...?→Ihaveaheadache.二、高頻考點句式例題精練例題1（感嘆句）______deliciousthecakeis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata答案：B解析：中心詞是形容詞delicious，用How引導。例題2（比較級）ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.largerB.moreC.bigger答案：A解析：population的多少用large/small修飾。例題3（條件句）Ifhe______(come)early,we______(start)themeeting.答案：comes;willstart解析：主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。三、易錯句式歸納1.疑問句語序錯誤?Whereyouwentyesterday??Wheredidyougoyesterday?2.感嘆句混淆How與What?Howabeautifulgirl!?Whatabeautifulgirl!3.Therebe與have混淆?Therehaveabookonthedesk.?Thereisabookonthedesk.4.比較級重復錯誤?Thisbookismorebetter.?Thisbookisbetter.四、復習策略與建議1.句式結構歸類記憶：按“疑問句”“感嘆句”“比較級”等模塊整理筆記。2.真題強化訓練：重點練習近5年中考真題中的句式考點，總結規(guī)律。3.錯題本記錄：整理易錯句式，標注錯誤原因（如語序、搭配）。4.口語與寫作結合：在口頭表達和書面表達中刻意使用高頻句式，增強語感。五、綜合提升練習補全句子：1.It’simportant______(protect)theenvironment.2.______wonderfulmovieitis!3.Ifyou______(study)hard,you______(pass)theexam.4.Heis______(tall)studentinourclass.答案：toprotect2.Whata3.study;willpass4.thetallest專項練習一、選擇題從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案。1.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About5million.A.HowmanyB.WhatC.Howmuch2.______interestingstoryitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How3.Ifit______tomorrow,we______tothepark.A.rains;won’tgoB.willrain;don’tgoC.rain;aren’tgo4.Heruns______thanhisbrother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastest5.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,twice.A.Have;beenB.Did;goC.Do;been答案與解析1.B（問人口用"What"）2.B（"story"可數(shù)，用"Whatan+adj+noun"）3.A（主將從現(xiàn)：從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時）4.B（比較級用"faster"）5.A（"ever"與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）二、補全句子根據提示完成句子，注意句式結構。1.It’simportant______(learn)Englishwell.2.______(notshout)inthelibrary!3.Thebookis______(interesting)thanIexpected.4.Ifhe______(come)late,we______(start)withouthim.5.How______(care)sheis!Shenevermakesmistakes.答案1.tolearn2.Don’tshout3.moreinteresting4.comes;willstart5.careful三、改錯題找出句中的錯誤并改正。1.Howacleverboyheis!→______2.Therehaveapenandtwobooksonthedesk.→______3.Thisisthemoredifficultproblemintheexam.→______4.Ifitwillrain,westayathome.→______5.Whatsweetwateritis!→______答案與解析1.How→Whata（修飾可數(shù)名詞用"Whata"）2.have→is（存在用"Thereis/are"）3.more→most（最高級用"themostdifficult"）4.willrain→rains;stay→willstay（主將從現(xiàn)）5.What→How（修飾形容詞用"How"）四、句型轉換按要求改寫句子，保持句意不變。1.Sheissokindthateveryonelikesher.→Sheis______kindgirl______everyonelikesher.2.Mysisteristallerthanme.→Iam____________mysister.3."Don’topenthewindow,"saidtheteacher.→Theteachertoldus____________openthewindow.4.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewas5.→Hehas______English______hewas5.5.Ittookmetwohourstofinishthehomework.→I______twohours______thehomework.答案1.sucha;that2.shorterthan3.notto4.learned;since5.spent;finishing五、綜合應用根據上下文補全對話，使用合適的句式。A:Hi,Tom!(1)______(you/ever/be)tothenewmuseum?B:No,never.(2)______(it/interesting)?A:Yes!(3)______(what/awonderfulplace)!Youshouldgothere.B:(4)______(howfar/it/be)fromhere?A:About3kilometers.(5)______(it/take)you15minutesbybike.答案1.Haveyoueverbeen2.Isitinteresting3.Whatawonderfulplace4.Howfarisit5.Itwilltake六、易錯題挑戰(zhàn)1.______badweather!Wecan’tgoout.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata2.Heis______inhisclass.A.thetallestB.tallerC.tallest3.—______youlikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.A.WouldB.DoC.Will4.Themovieis