Unit8Detectivestories期末復習總結

1.Whyareyoudressedlikethat,Eddie?埃迪，你為什么穿成那樣？

bedressed意為“穿著”，強調一種狀態，其后常接介詞in,意為“穿著

Jennyisdressedlikeanurse.

Sheisdressedinred.

dress作及物動詞，意為“給……穿衣服”。此時，賓語通常只能是人不能是衣服。

當表示“自己穿衣服”時，用反身代詞，dressoneself相當于sbgetdressed,意為“某人自己穿衣服”。

Shedressedthechildrenwell.

【考點精煉】

1.Inmostschools,studentsarerequiredtouniforms.

A.putonB.dressC.bedressedD.wear

2.—Hedressedupaghostlastnight.Howscary!

一Haha!Hejustplayedatrickus.

A.in;onB.in;inC.as;onD.as;in

2.Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.偵探是尋找重要線索的人。

①本句是一個主從復合句，由—引導的，修飾前面的先行詞―，在從句中充當____成分。

②detective作名詞時，意為“偵探”，作形容詞時，意為“偵探的”。

Hisbrotherisarailwaydetective.

Mybrotherlikesreadingdetectivestories.

③clue作名詞，意為“線索，提示

havenoclue表示“沒有線索"，discover/findaclue意為“發現線索”，theclueto...意為”...的線索”。

【考點精煉】

1.Theplacesofnaturalbeautytherearen'tsotothem.

A.activeB.attractiveC.creativeD.detective

2.—AcollegegirlfromSuzhouwaskilledinherhometownthissummervacation.

—Yes.Whatapity!Thewasa19-year-oldprettygirl.

A.witnessB.victimC.bossD.detective

3.A(An)'sjobistotravelandworkinspace.

A.detectiveB.scientistC.astronautD.artist

4.OnDecember13everyyear,NanjingholdsacandlelightactivityfortheoftheChinesePeople'sWaragainst

Japanese.

A.victimsB.witnessesC.suspectsD.detectives

5.一Doyoudaretogooutaloneatnight?

——No,Idon't.There5saofgettingrobbed.

A.riskB.crimeC.clueD.mystery

6.一Don'tfeelsorryforwhathasbeendone.Remembernottomakethesamemistake.

一Iwon't.Thafsa.

A.choiceB.clueC.decisionD.promise

7.Alargeamountofisincludedinthereportabouttheaccident,sopeoplecanknowitwell.

A.cluesB.informationC.messagesD.knowledge

8._areyoulookingfor?Everyoneishere.

一Idon'tthinkso.Where*sDavid?

A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where

9.Doyouknowtheboyisstandingunderthetree?

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

10.—isyournewmathteacher,Mike?

-Heisinterestingandfun.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Who

11.Ihatepeopledon'thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.whoB.whichC.theyD.it

3.Whathappened?Amurder?發生了什么事？有一場謀殺？

①sth.happentosb.某人發生某事

sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事

辨析相同點異同點

happen都是短暫性不及物動詞（短語），意為“發生”,不能與表表示沒有預料到的事情的發生，強調偶然或意外。

示一段時間的時間狀語連用，不能用于被動語態，當Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.

以具體事物、事件做主語時，兩者可通用。某人發生某事只能用sthhappen(s)tosb。

TheMayFourthMovementhappened/tookplacein1919.Whathappenedtoher?

Thishappened/tookplaceayearago.Ithappensthat...意為“碰巧...”

（不能用foroneyear）IthappensthatIamfreetoday.

takeplace表示必然發生或經過布置、策劃后有計劃、有安排

地進行的事情，后面一般不接tosb./sth.

Greatchangestookplacelastyearinmyhometown.

Thisyear'seventwilltakeplaceonJune19th.

②murder作動詞時，意為“謀殺，殺害”，作名詞時，意為“謀殺，兇殺”。

murderer作名詞，意為“兇手”。

【考點精煉】

1.Where_thematch_?

A.is;takeplaceB.did;takeplaceC.was;happenedD.was;happen

2.Inthepastfiveyears,greatchangesinourhometown.

A.happenedB.havehappenedC.tookplaceD.havetakenplace

3.Andytocometomybirthdayparty,buthedidn'tappearintheend.

A.expectedB.happenedC.promisedD.discussed

4.—JasonandAlexislookedsoexcitedatthefirsttimetheymet.

一Theytofindoutthattheyhadafriendincommon.

A.triedB.expectedC.hopedD.happened

5.ThesingeroftenonTV.Weknowherverywell.

A.happensB.becomesC.appearsD.watches

6.—The34thOlympicGameswillbeheldinLosAngeles.Doyouknow?

一FromJuly14th,2028toJuly30th,2028.

A.whereitwillhappenB.howwewillattendit

C.whenitwilltakeplaceD.whowilltakepartinit

7.一Ifshottoday.Whynotyourjacket?

-Ihavejustrecoveredfromaheavycold.Ihavetokeepwarm.

A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff

8.一Youshouldtheshowerwhenyouarewashingyourhair.

一OK,Iwill.Weneedtosavethewater.

A.shutoffB.cutdownC.takeplaceD.seeoff

9.OurschoolsportsmeetingtakesplaceattheendofOctobereveryyear.Theunderlinedpartmeans.

A.happensB.isheldC.ishappenedD.holds

10.Everyoneishopefulbecausegreaterchangesinthefuture.

A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.willtakeplaceD.havetakenplace

11.Ayoungmanwaslastnight.ThehappenedinValleyTown,andnowthepolicearelookingforthe

A.murder;murdered;murderB.murdered;murder;murderer

C.murderer;murdered;murderD.murdered;murderer;murder

4.Myfoodhasgonemissing.我的食物不見了。

g。為連系動詞，意為“變成，處于…狀態”，后接形容詞，而且多指不好的變化。

missing作形容詞,意為“丟失的，缺少的"。gomissing意為“失蹤，丟失“，相當于belost。

Thebookhastwomissingpages.

【考點精煉】

1.Hisdogwas.Andrewlookedforiteverywhereandevenputupanotice.

A.stupidB.missingC.scaredD.medium

2.Theboywaslastseenneartheriver.

A.missing;playingB.missing;play

C.missed;playingD.missed;play

5.ofmediumheightanduntidy中等身材,不整潔

①medium是形容詞，意為“中等的“，可作表語或定語。

beofmediumheight意為"中等身高"，beofmediumbuild意為"中等身材

Theactorisofmediumheight.

②height是不可數名詞，意為“身高，高度”。theheightof...意為”...的高度”，inheight意為“在高度上”。

Sheisthesameheightashersister.

③untidy是形容詞，意為“不整潔的”。

構成：un（否定前綴）+tidy（adj.整潔的）-*untidy（adj.不整潔的）

【考點精煉】

1.The/mjufzism/isnexttothepostoffice.

A.museumB.mediumC.middleD.musician

2.Tonyisof_andhasHeisahandsomeboy.

A.mediumheight;shorthairB.mediumheight;ashorthair

C.mediumbuild;shorthairsD.amediumbuild;shorthair

3.Mysisterisof/'mi:di0m/height.

A.museumB.milkC.middleD.medium

4.Iamthattheycanplaybeachvolleyballinthis

A.surprised,hotB.surprising,heightC.surprised,heatD.surprising,high

5.-HowisDaniel?

——He's1.7metresin

A.tall;highB.tall;height

C.high;heightD.height;height

6.Myshirtwasallwrinkled（皺巴巴的）andoutof

A.sizeB.heightC.lengthD.shape

7.Theelectricbikecanreachtheof35kmperhour.

A.widthB.lengthC.speedD.height

8.—Whafstheofthecardmadeofcolouredpaper?

——It'sacircle.

A.differenceB.shapeC.priceD.height

9.—Youarealwayssolazy!I'veneverseenroombefore.

一Sorry!Iwillcleanitrightaway.

A.anuntidyB.anuntidierC.theuntidiestD.theuntidier

10.Ben'sbedroomisalwaysandmumisangryaboutthat.

A.tidyB.untidyC.tidilyD.untidily

11.Mike,youshouldyourhouse.Itisso

A.totidyup;untidyB.tidyup;untidyC.tidy;untidyD.tidyup;tidy

12.Tom,youshouldyourroom.Itisso

A.tidyup;untidyB.totidyup;untidyC.tidyup;tidyD.totidyup;tidy

6.Theyallsaythatthey'renotguilty.他們都說他們無罪。

guilty是形容詞，意為“內疚的，有罪的“，feel/beguiltyaboutsth.意為”因為而感到內疚，對…內疚“，beguiltyof意為“犯…罪”。

guilty的副詞是,名詞是,asenseofguilt意為"內疚感”。

Ifeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.

We'veallbeenguiltyofselfhessatsometimeinourlives.

【考點精煉】

1.Hefeltafterbreakinghismom'sfavouritevase.

A.guiltyB.helplessC.exhausted

2.—Whydon'tyoubuyanexpensivecomputer?

—Well,Icouldn'tstopfeelingspendingtoomuchofmyparents'savings.

A.proudofB.excitedaboutC.guiltyaboutD.afraidof

7.1guessJimmyWhiteislying.我猜吉米?懷特在撒謊。

guess作及物動詞，意為“猜，猜測”，后面跟名詞、代詞或從句作賓語；guess也可作名詞，意為“猜測”。

Haveaguess.

lie作不及物動詞，意為“說謊”，句中lying為lie的現在分詞形式；lie作名詞，意為“謊言"。lietosb.意為“對某人說謊"，tellalie

意為“撒謊

單詞意思過去式過去分詞現在分詞

lie躺；位于；展開laylainlying

lie撒謊liedliedlying

lay放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying

【考點精煉】

1.Themanonthegroundliedthathehadhisbikebehindthetree.

A.lying;laidB.laying;liedC.laying;layD.laid;lain

2.—Thesickmaninbedtothedoctoragain.

一Yes,hesaidhehadalreadytakenthepillonthetablebythenurseamomentago.

A.lying;lied;laidB.laying;lay;lainC.lying;laid;layD.laying;lied;lair

3.Whenshecamebackafewdayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstillwhereshehadthem.

A.lay；laidB.laid；laidC.lay；lainD.lying；lain

4.—Look!There?sanoldwomanontheroad.

一Oh,yes,ifstoodangerous.Lefsgoandhelpher.

A.layingB.lyingC.lainD.laid

5.Whenhegothome,hesawhisdogonthefloorandabottleofwinewasonthetable.

A.lied,lainB.lying,laidC.lay,lying

6.Theclimbersweresotiredthattheyfellasleepassoonastheydownwhentheygotbacktothehotel.

A.liedB.layC.laidD.lain

7.Robinbrokehisleftleginthebasketballmatchlastweek,sincethenheinbed.

A.layB.haslainC.laidD.haslaid

8.MaryinbedwiththedollMumhasbesideher.

A.laid;layB.lay;lainC.lay;laidD.laid;laid

9.Whenshereturnedhomefromwork,shefoundtherubbishstilllyingwhereshehadthem.

A.layB.laidC.lainD.lying

10.ItissaidancientcitieslikeLoulanandPompeiiatanimportantpositionoftransportation.Riversonce__________throughthe

citydowntown.

A.laid;windedB.waslain;woundedC.lay;woundD.waslied;wound

8.Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.警方已經確認受害者是一名電腦工程師。

①confirm是動詞，意為“進一步證實，確定，支持”，

confirmsth意為“確認某事”，

confirm+that從句意為“證明，證實，

Itis/wasconfirmedthat..意為“經確認/證實

Wouldyoulikemetoconfirmtheappointment?

MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.

ItisconfirmedthatLewis,sfightwillbeagainstBruno.

②victim是名詞，意為“受害者，犧牲者，遭難者”。

【考點精煉】

1.—Mr.Sigmund,Igetangryeasilywhenmyparentsdon'tagreewithme.

一Pleasetrytoyourselfandlearntoputyourselfintheirshoes.

A.contactB.controlC.confirmD.consider

2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,readingmoreishighly.

A.challengedB.recommended

C.translatedD.confirmed

3.Weareoftentoldweshouldthepoliceatonceifwefaceanythingdangerous.

A.communicateB.confirmC.contactD.connect

4.Readersarerequiredtotherulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.

A.reviewB.confirmC.obeyD.manage

5.一AcollegestudentfromGuangdongwaskilledinherhometownlastsummervacation.

一Yes.Whatapity!Thepoorwasonlya19-year-oldgirl.

A.witnessB.victimC.suspectD.murderer

6.—Acollegegirlwaskilledwhenshewentrunninginaparkthissummer.

一Whatapity!Wefeelsorryfortheyoung.

A.witnessB.victimC.suspectD.murderer

9.Theyarestillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthen

broughttoWestTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.

他們仍在犯罪現場工作，以查明受害者是在其他地方被殺然后被帶到西城，還是在發現他的地方被殺。

crime作名詞，意為“罪行，犯罪活動”，commitacrime意為"犯罪”。

findout與find的區別

find意為“找到，發現”，強調“找”的結果，其賓語往往是某個丟失的東西或人。

一DidyoufindLiMingyesterday?No,welookedforhimeverywhere,butdidn'tfindhim.

findout著重表示通過理解、分析、思考、詢問等“弄清楚，查明”一件事情，其后的賓語常常是某個情

況、事實。

Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.

somewhere作副詞，意為“在某處”，常用于肯定句中，形容詞一般位于其后。

【考點精煉】

1.Johnisherwallet,buthecan'tit.

A.lookingat;findB.lookingfor;findC.seeing;lookingfor

2.Lilyhershoes,butshedidn'tthem.

A.lookedfor;find

B.found;lookedfor

C.looked;findout

D.foundout;lookedfor

3.Canyoutellmethewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide?

A.whattheyfoundB.whatdidtheyfind

C.howtheyfoundD.howdidtheyfind

4.―CanyouwithmethisSaturday?

一Sure!Catchyouthen!

A.takeoutB.hangoutC.findout

5.WearegoingtoBeijing.Canyouwhenthetrainwillleave?

A.lookforB.bringoutC.feellikeD.findout

10?"We'reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus,“saidDetectiveLu,

WestTown'schiefdetective.西城區總警探陸說:“我們正在呼吁昨天晚上在玉米街附近

看到任何不尋常事情的人與我們聯系。”

contact作動詞時，意為“聯系，聯絡，接觸“。contactsb.on+號碼，意為“打…（號碼）聯系某人“。

PleasetellmehowIcancontacthim.

contact作名詞時，意為“聯系，聯絡，接觸“，相當于touch,常與介詞with連用。

losecontactwith意為“與失去聯系”，

be/keepincontactwith意為“與有聯系

Haveyoubeenincontactwithyoursisterrecently?

【考點精煉】

1.—Howcanweprotectourselvesagainsttheviruswhentakingthelift?

——Reducedirectwiththeliftbuttonsandavoidcrowdedlifts.

A.contactB.conditionC.contentD.control

2.IwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuilttomyhometowntoXuzhou.

A.compareB.connectC.contactD.collect

3.-It'snotnecessaryforpeopletoalwaysthemselveswithothers.

一Iagree.Everyleafisdifferentfromothers.

A.connectB.contactC.compareD.complain

4.Whenshewasaskedaboutthatterriblenight,hervoiceshookasshespokeaboutthepersonwhoher.

A.attractedB.attackedC.contactedD.connected

11.Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.受害者被刀刺傷，最終失血過多而死。

①wound作及物動詞，意為“使…受傷”，

woundsb.意為“使某人受傷”，bewoundedwithsth.意為“被某物所傷”。

wound作名詞，意為"傷口"。wounded是形容詞，意為“受傷的，負傷的

②bleed是動詞，意為“流血，失血”，

bleedtodeath意為“失血而死”，它的名詞是—,意為“血”，是不可數名詞。

③asaresult,+句子句子+asaresult,asaresultofi■名詞/doing

【考點精煉】

1.Duringanoperation,NormanBethunecuthisfinger,andfinallydiedofhis.

A.heightB.toolC.soldierD.wound

2.―Oh,dear,Icutmyfinger.

一Justwaitthere!I'llhelpyoucleanandbandagetheatonce.

A.hurtB.injuryC.woundD.pain

12.“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear,"saidDetectiveLu."他被指控

在過去的一年里闖入了幾個電腦系統，”偵探盧說。

charge作動詞，意為“裝滿，控訴，責令，告誡”，也可以意為“收費”。

①chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指控某人某事/做某事

②sb.bechargedwithsth./doingsth.某人被指控某事/做某事

③charge(sb.)+money+for+sth.向某人收取某物.…的費用

breakinto闖入，侵入，強行進入breakdown出故障，壞掉

breakout突然開始；爆發breakup粉碎，破碎

【考點精煉】

1.—Thisyear,Hefeigovernmentcontinuedto40communityactivitycenters.

一Wonderful!Thegovernmenthashelpedpeopleliveahappierlife.

A.setupB.breakupC.getupD.lookup

2.India,withtheworld'slargestpopulation,upto1.4billionpeople,isseveralCOVID-19relatedchallenges.

A.goingthroughB.carryingonC.carryingoutD.breakingout

3.—Notgettingthatjobwasabiglet-down.

一Don'tworry.Somethingbetterwill.

A.takeupB.comealongC.throwawayD.breakoff

4.—Whatiftherobotrightasitisservinghotsouportea?

一Ican'timagineit

A.breaksoutB.breaksdown

C.breaksupD.breaksinto

5.Shehadanimportantmeetingthatday.Shedidn'tcometoherfriend.

A.setupB.putupC.pickupD.breakup

13.Sofar,theonlysuspectisashortthinmanwhowasseenrunningdownCornStreetat10p.m.lastnight.至!J目前

為止，唯一的嫌疑人是一個又矮又瘦的男人，昨晚10點有人看見他在玉米街上跑。

這是一句由—引導的—從句，修飾前面的先行詞—O

seesb.doingsth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”，

beseendoingsth.意為“被看到正在做某事"，beseentodosth.意為“被看到常做某事”

相似的感官和視覺動詞有：watch（觀察）,notice（注視），feel（感覺），hear（聽到）等。

14.Thevictim9sparentshaveofferedarewardof￥50,000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthe

murderer.受害者的父母懸賞50,000英鎊征集能使兇手落網的任何信息。

①offer?作動詞，意為“拿出；提供”，

offersb.sth.意為“提供某人某物”，

offeradvice/anopinion意為“提出建議/意見”，

offertodosth.意為”（主動）提出要做某事”。

②reward作名詞時，意為“報酬，獎賞”，作動詞時，意為“報答，獎賞”。

inrewardfor酬謝，作為報答

③arrest可作名詞，可作動詞，意為“逮捕，拘捕

arrestsb.for（doing）sth.因為某事而逮捕某人

underarrestfor因…遭逮捕,被逮捕

15.Thepolicearenowcheckingthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesthatmayhelpsolvethecase.警方正在檢

查現場，尋找指紋和其他可能有助于破案的線索。

本句是由____引導的，修飾前面的先行詞。

help作動詞時，意為“幫助，有利于”,

“幫助做某事”用表示，

“幫助某人做某事”用;

作名詞時，意為“幫助”，

“尋求幫助”用表示，

“在…的幫助下”用表示。

can"加Ipdoingsth.意為情不自禁做某事

clue作名詞，意為“線索”,withoutaclue沒有頭緒，毫無頭緒

【考點精煉】

1.—Jack!Thefloorissodirty!

一Oh.Sorry,Mum.Ican'thelpitbecauseIamtoobusy.

A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleaned

16.Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.可能不止一個人與謀殺案

有關。

本句是由____引導的,修飾前面的先行詞。

havesomethingtodowith意為“與…有關”

havenothingtodowith意為"與…無關"

【morethan用法總結】

①放在數詞之前，意為“超過，不止，以上"，可與over互換使用。

Altogethermorethan70percentofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.

②放在名詞之前，表示“不只是，不僅僅”。

Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.

【考點精煉】

1.一Ourcityisbecoming.

一Sure.Thebuildingsaregettingthanbefore.

A.moreandmostbeautiful;moretallerB.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful;taller

C.moreandmorebeautiful;muchtallerD.beautifulandbeautiful;muchmoretaller

2.Someonesays“Timeismoney”.ButIthinktimeisthanmoney.

A.verymoreimportantB.moremuchimportant

C.muchmoreimportantD.muchleastimportant

3.Goodnews!OurschoolteamgetsonemorethantheteamfromSunshineSchool.

A.letterB.pointC.numberD.time

17.Hewasonceinprisonforsixmonths.

prison作名詞，意為“監獄”。

inprison是固定短語，意為"坐牢"。

Whywerethesepeopleinprison?

Hespenttenyearsinprison.

【注意】intheprison意為“在監獄中"，而不是指服刑。

Heworksintheprison.

【補充】有the和無the意義不同的短語：

attable在吃飯atthetable在桌旁

gotoschool去上學gototheschool去學校

inhospital住院inthehospital在醫院

infixmtof在…（外部的）前面inthefrontof在…（內部的）前面

18.Weshouldremembertolockthedoorwhenweleavehome.當我們離開家時，我們應該記得鎖門。

remember?作動詞，意為“記得“，后常跟名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動詞ing或that從句等。

Doyourememberthesinger?

Iremembertobuythecoffee.

Irememberpostinglettersforyou.

【拓展】remembertodosth.與rememberdoingsth.的區別

remembertodosth.意為“記得要做某事”，表示這件事情還沒有做，

rememberdoingsth.意為“記得做過某事”,表示這件事情已經做完。

【考點精煉】

1.ThetouristswhohavevisitedLushanNationalParksayitishardtoitsbeautyinwords.

A.describeB.catchC.rememberD.understand

19.We9dbetternotgooutaloneatnighteither.我們晚上最好也不要單獨出去。

hadbetterdosth.最好做某事

【alone與lonely區別］

alone既可作形容詞，又可作副詞，意為“獨自的（地）、單獨的（地）”，側重于說明獨自一人，沒有同伴或助手，指的是客觀

情況。

①作形容詞時，一般與be動詞連用，在句中作表語。

Sheisaloneathome.

②作副詞修