英語語用測試試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.下列哪個句子在語境中使用了恰當?shù)亩Y貌用語？

A.你怎么這么慢？

B.你能幫我一下嗎？

C.這件事你最好自己處理。

D.你怎么又遲到了？

2.以下哪個句子在口語交流中顯得更加自然？

A.Iamsorrytohavedisturbedyou.

B.Excuseme,butIneedtospeaktoyou.

C.I'mafraidIhavetointerruptyou.

D.I'msorry,butIhavetogo.

3.在正式場合，以下哪個句子在表達請求時顯得最為得體？

A.Canyouhelpme,please?

B.Couldyoupossiblyassistme?

C.Willyoupleasehelpmeout?

D.Iwouldlikeyourhelp,please.

4.下列哪個句子在表示拒絕時，既禮貌又堅定？

A.I'msorry,Ican'thelpyou.

B.Idon'tthinkIcandothat.

C.I'mafraidit'snotpossible.

D.It'snotpossibleformetodothat.

5.以下哪個句子在表示道歉時，語氣最委婉？

A.Iapologizefortheinconvenience.

B.I'msorryforthetrouble.

C.Iapologizeforthis.

D.I'msorryaboutthis.

二、完形填空題（每題2分，共10分）

Iwenttothestoreyesterday.Ineededtobuysomemilk.WhenIgotthere,Isawasignthatsaid"Milk-SoldOut."IwasveryupsetbecauseIhadrunoutofmilkathome.Ilookedaroundandsawashelfwithsomeotherproducts.Inoticedacartonof"Buttermilk."Ithought,"Thatmightworkasasubstitute."So,Ipickeditupandwenttothecheckout.Thecashierasked,"Isthiswhatyouwant?"Ireplied,"Ithinkso.It'sthebestIcangetrightnow."Thecashiersmiledandsaid,"That'sokay.Buttermilkcanbeusedinmanyrecipes."Ithankedthecashierandleftthestore.

6.Whydidthespeakergotothestore?

A.Tobuysomevegetables.

B.Tobuysomemilk.

C.Tobuysomebread.

D.Tobuysomeeggs.

7.Whatdidthespeakerseewhentheygottothestore?

A.Asignthatsaid"Milk-InStock."

B.Asignthatsaid"Milk-SoldOut."

C.Asignthatsaid"Milk-OnSale."

D.Asignthatsaid"Milk-SpecialOffer."

8.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetobuyafterseeingthe"Milk-SoldOut"sign?

A.Somebread.

B.Someeggs.

C.Somebuttermilk.

D.Somecheese.

9.Whydidthecashiersmilewhenthespeakersaidtheythoughtthebuttermilkmightwork?

A.Becausethespeakerwasbeingpolite.

B.Becausethecashierknewthespeakerwasright.

C.Becausethecashierthoughtthespeakerwasfunny.

D.Becausethecashierwasalsooutofmilk.

10.Whatdidthecashiersayaboutbuttermilk?

A.It'snotgoodforcooking.

B.It'sagoodsubstituteformilk.

C.It'snotsuitablefordrinking.

D.It'sexpensive.

四、閱讀理解題（每題3分，共15分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

IntheUnitedStates,itiscommontogreetsomeonewithasmileandahandshake.Thisisawaytoshowfriendlinessandrespect.However,insomecultures,ahugorakissonthecheekismoreappropriate.Itisimportanttobeawareoftheseculturaldifferenceswheninteractingwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofshakinghandsinallcultures.

B.ThedifferencesingreetingcustomsbetweentheUnitedStatesandothercultures.

C.Theonlywaytoshowrespectisthroughahugorakissonthecheek.

D.Thebestwaytogreetsomeoneistoaskthemtheirname.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonwaytogreetsomeoneintheUnitedStates?

A.Ahug.

B.Ahandshake.

C.Akissonthecheek.

D.Abow.

13.Whyisitimportanttobeawareofculturaldifferenceswheninteractingwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds?

A.Toshowthatyouarepolite.

B.Toavoidmakingmistakes.

C.Toshowthatyouarefriendly.

D.Toshowthatyouareintelligent.

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaytoshowrespect?

A.Ahandshake.

B.Ahug.

C.Abow.

D.Apatontheback.

15.Whatistheauthor'smainadvicetoreaders?

A.Toalwaysshakehandswhenmeetingsomeone.

B.Toavoidhuggingorkissingonthecheek.

C.Tobeawareofculturaldifferenceswhengreetingpeople.

D.ToonlyuseEnglishwhencommunicatingwithothers.

五、翻譯題（每題5分，共10分）

TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.

16.Itisconsideredimpolitetointerruptsomeonewhiletheyarespeaking.

17.Whenindoubt,itisalwaysbesttoaskforclarification.

六、應(yīng)用文寫作（10分）

Writeashortemailtoafriendwhoisvisitingyourcity.Inyouremail,includethefollowinginformation:

-Greeting

-Informationabouttheweather

-Suggestionsforplacestovisit

-Invitationstomeetup

-Closingremarks

試卷答案如下：

一、單項選擇題答案及解析思路

1.B.你能幫我一下嗎？這個句子使用了禮貌用語，表達了請求幫助的意愿。

2.D.I'msorry,butIhavetogo.這個句子在口語交流中非常自然，表達了緊急離開的禮貌方式。

3.B.Couldyoupossiblyassistme?這個句子在正式場合表達請求時，使用了禮貌的語氣和“possibly”表示一種委婉的請求。

4.C.I'mafraidit'snotpossible.這個句子在拒絕時既禮貌又堅定，表明了拒絕的態(tài)度同時避免了過于生硬的表達。

5.A.Iapologizefortheinconvenience.這個句子在表示道歉時，語氣最委婉，同時表達了造成不便的歉意。

二、完形填空題答案及解析思路

6.B.Tobuysomemilk.根據(jù)第一句話“Iwenttothestoreyesterday.Ineededtobuysomemilk.”可以判斷出答案是B。

7.B.Asignthatsaid"Milk-SoldOut."第二句話明確提到了“Milk-SoldOut”的標志。

8.C.Somebuttermilk.根據(jù)第四句話“Inoticedacartonof'Buttermilk.'Ithought,'Thatmightworkasasubstitute.'”可以判斷出答案是C。

9.B.Becausethecashierknewthespeakerwasright.根據(jù)第五句話“Thecashiersmiledandsaid,'That'sokay.Buttermilkcanbeusedinmanyrecipes.'”可以判斷出答案是B。

10.B.It'sagoodsubstituteformilk.根據(jù)第五句話中的“'That'sokay.Buttermilkcanbeusedinmanyrecipes.'”可以判斷出答案是B。

四、閱讀理解題答案及解析思路

11.B.ThedifferencesingreetingcustomsbetweentheUnitedStatesandothercultures.文章主要講述了不同文化中問候習慣的差異。

12.B.Ahandshake.文章第一句話提到在美國，常見的問候方式是微笑和握手。

13.B.Toavoidmakingmistakes.文章最后一句提到了解文化差異可以避免犯錯誤。

14.D.Apatontheback.文章中沒有提到拍背作為尊重的方式。

15.C.Tobeawareofculturaldifferenceswhengreetingpeople.作者的主要建議是在問候人時要了解文化差異。

五、翻譯題答案及解析思路

16.在別人說話時打斷他們被認為是不禮貌的。

17.當有疑問時，最好總是尋求澄清。

六、應(yīng)用文寫作答案（示例）

Subject:InvitationtoVisitandExploreOurCity

Dear[Friend'sName],

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iwassoexcitedtohearthatyou'replanningatriptoourcity!Iwantedtotakeamomenttosharesomeinformationabouttheweather,suggestafewplacestovisit,andinviteyoutomeetup.

Theweatherhereisbeautifulrightnow,withtemperaturesrangingfrom15°C