第11頁（共11頁）必修三Unit1A卷一．選擇題（共5小題）1．（2009?全國卷Ⅱ）Ican'tleave．ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback．（）A．can B．must C．will D．may2．（2013?大綱版）Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp，hehavedonetheresearchonhisown．（）A．can B．must C．would D．need3．（2023秋?龍崗區校級期末）Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapstheofitspopularity.（）A．sort B．basis C．function D．honour4．（2024秋?西青區期末）Henry'swasenoughtocoverallhisexpensesandstillhavesomemoneyleftforsavings.（）A．debt B．rent C．fee D．salary5．（2024秋?天津期末）OurschoolBBSisausefulofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.（）A．element B．quality C．range D．channel二．填空題（共5小題）6．Manypeopleweresittingonthebeachinthe（wait）room.7．Onlyonspecial（occasion）wouldmyparentstakethismedaloutandletusholditinourhands.8．Herjobis（check）letterofcreditandtermsofcontract.9．用should，could，would填空Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongittaketogetthere.10．Lastweek，theretiredman（donate）mostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheterribleearthquake.三．閱讀理解（共1小題）11．WeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastree﹣butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.Ifyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup，thenitmaybetimetogofake（假的）.Afterall，buyinganartificialChristmastreedoesn'tmeanacceptingdefeat.There'sahugerangeofoptionsandsizes，includingpre﹣littrees，whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeisthecost：artificialtreescanlastfordecades，sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers（零售商）areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment；atTesco，artificialChristmastreesare25percentoff.Meanwhile，youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone，nottwo，butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithfriendswhoarealsolookingtoinvest.Ofcourse，keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint：however，a"real"onewillalwayshavetobetransported，usedanddealtwitheveryyear.Arethereanydownsides？Yes.Youmightthinkyou'resavingtheplanet，butafaketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia.They'remadefrommetalandplastic，andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfills.Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthatitdoesn'tlookverynatural﹣andofcourseyouwon'tgetthatlovelypinesmelleither.You'llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctant"inParagraph1probablymean？A．Passive.B．Related.C．Unwilling.D．Supportive.（2）WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree？A．Abundantchoices.B．Thelovelypinesmell.C．Cheaperthanarealone.D．Freefortransportation.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．FakeChristmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly.B．BritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome.C．PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.D．PeoplemaygetthreemoreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．DifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees.B．ValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees.C．EfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees.D．AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.四．詞性轉換（共5小題）12．Myjobis（occasional）dangerous；Idon'tmindbecausedangermakesmefeelalive.13．Hermotherwas（please）thatshechoseacollegeclosetohome.14．Ibelievealeafofgrassisnolessthanastarinthesky.Everyplantgivesus（please）initsownway.15．The（type）exampleiscomputers，whicharealmostout﹣of﹣dateoncetheyarebought.16．（2021春?漢濱區校級月考）HeinsistedthatImadehimheartbrokenandthatIshouldmakeasincere（apologize）tohim.五．翻譯題（共5小題）17．wantingtoseehimagain，sherefusedtoreplytohisletters．盡管很想再見到他，但她卻不愿給他回信．18．MaYuntheInternetandsucceededintheearly21stcentury．馬云利用網絡在21世紀初取得成功．19．Onthisproblem，Iwithyou．關于這個問題，我和你想法不同．20．Peoplewhotakethesecallsaretrainedtostaycalm，．無論這些電話聽起來多么奇怪，接這些電話的人們都被訓練得要保持鎮靜．21．TheInternet．因特網已經使得學習一門外語變得容易多了．

必修三Unit1A卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345答案BBBDD一．選擇題（共5小題）1．（2009?全國卷Ⅱ）Ican'tleave．ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback．（）A．can B．must C．will D．may【答案】B【分析】我不能離開．她告訴我在她回來之前我必須待在這里．【解答】答案：B考查情態動詞．can能夠；must必須；will將要；may可能．既然是can'tleave，說明是強制性的命令，即我必須（must）留在這兒．故選B。【點評】考查情態動詞．準確地翻譯句子，了解備選答案的含義，然后根據題意選擇最符合題意的選項．2．（2013?大綱版）Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp，hehavedonetheresearchonhisown．（）A．can B．must C．would D．need【答案】B【分析】句意：由于沒有人給他任何幫助，他肯定獨立完成研究的．【解答】答案B．canhavedonesth可能已經做了某事；musthavedonesth一定已經做了某事；wouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反；needhavedone本來需要做某事．根據句意：由于沒有人給他任何幫助，他"肯定"獨立完成研究．故選B．【點評】本題考查情態動詞+havedone的用法，解題時要聯系上下文的語境．3．（2023秋?龍崗區校級期末）Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapstheofitspopularity.（）A．sort B．basis C．function D．honour【答案】B【分析】足球是一項如此簡單的運動，這也許是它受歡迎的緣由。【解答】A．sort種類；B．basis基礎，緣由；C．function功能；D．honour榮譽。結合句意，足球是一項如此簡單的運動，這也許是它受歡迎的緣由。B符合語意。故選：B。【點評】考查名詞辨析，平時多積累名詞，做題時，結合句意和選項選出合適的名詞。4．（2024秋?西青區期末）Henry'swasenoughtocoverallhisexpensesandstillhavesomemoneyleftforsavings.（）A．debt B．rent C．fee D．salary【答案】D【分析】亨利的薪水足以支付他所有的開支，而且還剩下一些錢可以存起來。【解答】A.debt債務；B.rent租金；C.fee費用；D.salary工資，薪水。根據后文"coverallhisexpenses"指薪水足夠開支。故選：D。【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的含義并區別各個名詞之間的差異，了解某些名詞的特殊用法，然后結合語境選擇正確答案。5．（2024秋?天津期末）OurschoolBBSisausefulofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.（）A．element B．quality C．range D．channel【答案】D【分析】我們學校的BBS是師生之間交流的一個有用的渠道。【解答】A.element要素；B.quality品質；C.range范圍；D.channel渠道。根據句意"我們學校的BBS是師生之間交流的一個有用的渠道。"空處意思應該是"渠道"，D項正確。故選：D。【點評】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。二．填空題（共5小題）6．Manypeopleweresittingonthebeachinthewaiting（wait）room.【答案】waiting【分析】許多人坐在候診室的海灘上。【解答】wait等候。分析句子，非謂語動詞作定語，修飾名詞，設空處應用waiting作room的定語。故填：waiting。【點評】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據句子結構和詞與詞之間的搭配關系判斷應用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當形式。7．Onlyonspecialoccasions（occasion）wouldmyparentstakethismedaloutandletusholditinourhands.【答案】occasions【分析】只有在特殊的場合，我的父母才會拿出這枚獎章，讓我們把它握在手中。【解答】occasion指"時候；場合"時，是可數名詞，前面無冠詞或數詞修飾，應用復數形式表泛指。故填：occasions。【點評】做單詞填空題，首先要明確所給詞的詞性并弄清所給句子的意思，分析句子結構確定空白處所需的詞性，結合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。8．Herjobistocheck（check）letterofcreditandtermsofcontract.【答案】tocheck【分析】她的工作是檢查信用證和合同條款。【解答】句意：她的工作是檢查信用證和合同條款。根據句意和所給單詞可知橫線處使用不定式作表語。故填：tocheck。【點評】單詞填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實的句型和語法知識，還要去學生有較好的閱讀能力，能靈活運用所學知識去分析語篇。簡單地說，該題型的考查范圍極廣，不僅包括詞匯和語法的掌握，還考查學生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力，以及情境語感。9．用should，could，would填空Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.【答案】would【分析】在我們回家的路上，雨下得很大，我們不禁想知道要花多長時間才能到那里。【解答】本句陳述過去發生的事情，wonder后面是賓語從句，根據句意可知，此處應用助動詞would，與空后take構成過去將來時。故填：would。【點評】做單詞填空題，首先要明確所給詞的詞性并弄清所給句子的意思，分析句子結構確定空白處所需的詞性，結合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。10．Lastweek，theretiredmandonated（donate）mostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheterribleearthquake.【答案】donated【分析】上周，這位退休老人把他的大部分積蓄捐給了在地震中受損的學校。【解答】donate"捐贈；捐獻"，根據句中狀語Lastweek要用一般過去時。故填：donated。【點評】考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時態語態和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考查主被動或是不定式；名詞要注意單復數，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）11．WeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastree﹣butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.Ifyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup，thenitmaybetimetogofake（假的）.Afterall，buyinganartificialChristmastreedoesn'tmeanacceptingdefeat.There'sahugerangeofoptionsandsizes，includingpre﹣littrees，whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeisthecost：artificialtreescanlastfordecades，sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers（零售商）areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment；atTesco，artificialChristmastreesare25percentoff.Meanwhile，youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone，nottwo，butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithfriendswhoarealsolookingtoinvest.Ofcourse，keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint：however，a"real"onewillalwayshavetobetransported，usedanddealtwitheveryyear.Arethereanydownsides？Yes.Youmightthinkyou'resavingtheplanet，butafaketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia.They'remadefrommetalandplastic，andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfills.Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthatitdoesn'tlookverynatural﹣andofcourseyouwon'tgetthatlovelypinesmelleither.You'llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctant"inParagraph1probablymean？CA．Passive.B．Related.C．Unwilling.D．Supportive.（2）WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree？AA．Abundantchoices.B．Thelovelypinesmell.C．Cheaperthanarealone.D．Freefortransportation.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA．FakeChristmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly.B．BritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome.C．PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.D．PeoplemaygetthreemoreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？DA．DifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees.B．ValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees.C．EfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees.D．AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.【答案】CACD【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了選擇假的圣誕樹來裝點節日氛圍的優點及缺點。【解答】（1）C.詞義猜測題。根據第一段中的butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.（如果你不樂意拽著7英尺的挪威云杉進屋，你可以選擇一棵假樹。）由此可猜測，reluctant的意思是"不樂意的"。A.Passive.被動的；B.Related.相關的；C.Unwilling.不愿意的；D.Supportive.支持的。故選C.（2）A.細節理解題。根據第一段中的There'sahugerangeofoptionsandsizes，includingpre﹣littrees，whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.（有各種各樣的選擇和大小，包括預先點亮的樹，這將節省你試圖自己串燈的沮喪。）可知，在挑選假的圣誕樹方面，人們有很多的選擇。A.Abundantchoices.（豐富的選擇）正確。故選A.（3）C.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的You'llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.（您還需要找到存儲空間。）可知，你需要空間來儲藏假樹。C.PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.（人們需要找地方來存放一棵假圣誕樹）正確。故選C.（4）D.主旨大意題。根據第二段首句AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeisthecost：artificialtreescanlastfordecades，sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.（選擇人造圣誕樹的另一個好處是成本：人造樹可以保存幾十年，所以比每年買一棵真樹要便宜。）及第四段首句Arethereanydownsides？（有什么缺點嗎？）可知，本文主要講述了選擇假樹作為圣誕樹的優缺點。D.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.（選擇假圣誕樹的優點和缺點）正確。故選D.【點評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。四．詞性轉換（共5小題）12．Myjobisoccasionally（occasional）dangerous；Idon'tmindbecausedangermakesmefeelalive.【答案】occasionally【分析】我的工作有時很危險，我不介意，因為危險讓我覺得自己還活著。【解答】occasional"偶爾的"為形容詞，此處應用副詞occasionally作狀語，表示頻率，"偶爾地；有時候"。故填：occasionally。【點評】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據句子結構和詞與詞之間的搭配關系判斷應用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當形式。13．Hermotherwaspleased（please）thatshechoseacollegeclosetohome.【答案】pleased【分析】她媽媽很高興她選擇了一所離家近的大學。【解答】該空處位于系動詞was后，所以要用形容詞pleased"感到高興的"作表語。故填pleased。【點評】具備一定的詞匯量，熟悉句型，有一定的語法知識，對詞性在句中的作用要理解。14．Ibelievealeafofgrassisnolessthanastarinthesky.Everyplantgivesuspleasure（please）initsownway.【答案】pleasure【分析】我相信一片草葉不亞于天空中的一顆星星。每一種植物都以自己的方式給我們帶來快樂。【解答】根據題意，分析句子結構可知，橫線處應該填一個名詞，give為動詞，后接us作間接賓語，其中名詞pleasure為直接賓語，其中pleasure為不可數名詞。故填：pleasure。【點評】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據句子結構和詞與詞之間的搭配關系判斷應用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當形式。15．Thetypical（type）exampleiscomputers，whicharealmostout﹣of﹣dateoncetheyarebought.【答案】typical【分析】典型的例子就是電腦，電腦一旦買了就幾乎過時了。【解答】答案：typical.形容詞typical作定語修飾名詞example。故填：typical。【點評】考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時態語態和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考查主被動或是不定式；名詞要注意單復數，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。16．（2021春?漢濱區校級月考）HeinsistedthatImadehimheartbrokenandthatIshouldmakeasincereapology（apologize）tohim.【答案】apology【分析】他堅持說我讓他心碎了，我應該向他真誠道歉。【解答】apologize"道歉"，動詞，分析可知，此處應填名詞apology"道歉"，作賓語，根據冠詞a可知，此處應填可數名詞單數。故填：apology。【點評】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據句子結構和詞與詞之間的搭配關系判斷應用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當形式。五．翻譯題（共5小題）17．Despitewantingtoseehimagain，sherefusedtorepl