菏澤市學年度第一學期期末考試英語試題本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分分。考試用時分鐘。注意事項：答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?AInacar.B.Inarepairshop.C.Onanisland.2.WhyisthewomangoingtoJoe’ssoearlyinthemorning?A.avoidthecrowds.B.meetsomefolks.C.buyspecialthings.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?Ahersonbyherself.B.Askingtheteacherforhelp.C.Havingnoworryaboutherson.4.Whatwouldthewomanliketowatchatfirst?A.Acartoon.B.Aedy.C.Asciencefictionmovie.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdecision?A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，第1頁/共12頁各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Wherewilltheeventprobablybeheld?A.Atthebookstore.B.Inalecturehall.C.Inthetownsquare.7.Howdoesthemanplantopromotetheevent?A.Byadvertisinginthenewspaper.B.Bybroadcastingontelevision.C.Byputtingupposters.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ahostess.B.Aprofessor.C.Asecretary.9.WhatisMr.Barclay’sadvice?A.Studyinghard.B.Maintaininggrades.C.Keepingbalanceinlife.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Internetaddiction.B.Popularmobileapps.C.men’sproblems.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whatisthemandoing?AMakinganinvitation.B.Offeringinformation.C.Askingforpermission.12.WhattimeisthewomangoingtoseethedentistthisSaturday?A.At10:30a.m.B.At12:30p.m.C.At4:30p.m.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterseeingthedentist?A.Cleanthehouse.B.awalkbythelake.C.HelpJimwithhisscienceproject.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.Inalibrary.B.Ataradiostation.C.IntheGuinnesspany.15.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordsefrom?A.AvisittoEurope.B.Abirdshootingtrip.C.Atelevisiontalk第2頁/共12頁16.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1955.B.In1950.C.In1915.17.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodiscussnext?A.Thefounderofthepany.B.Thefastestbirdintheworld.C.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.WhencanpeopleinHangzhouwalkdogs?A.At6:00a.m.B.Ata.m.C.At4:00p.m.19.HowmuchwillaHangzhoucitizenbefinedifhewalkshisdogwithoutarope?A.400yuan.B.1,000yuan.C.3,000yuan.20.Whatisthedogowner’splaint?A.Dogsmustberegistered.B.Dogwalkinghoursareimproper.C.Dogwalkingplacesarelimited.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AKatherineJohnsongraduatedfromcollege—withhonors—atthesameagemostpeoplegraduatedfromhighschool.ShelaterappliedtoaprogramattheNationalAdvisorymitteeforAeronauticsandearnedaspotasoneoftheagency’shumanputers.OneofKatherine’smostimportantjobswascalculatingthepathofthefirstAmericanmannedspaceflightin1961andtheApollomoonlandingin1969.WhileNASAbeganusingputersforthetaskin1962,astronautJohnGlennrefusedtogointoflightuntilKatherinecheckedtheputer’scalculationsbyhand.WhenCeciliaPayneGaposchkinbecamethefirstwomantoreceiveaPhDfromHarvard’sRadeliffeCollege,nooneknewhowmuchherdoctoralpaperwouldchangetheworldofscience.Herconclusionthatstarsare第3頁/共12頁posedmainlyofhydrogenandhelium(氦)contradictedthemaintheoryofthetime,andsomeoftheday’sleadingscientistsopenlyquestionedherfindings.Itwouldtakemorethanadecadeforanotherscientisttoreachthesameconclusion.LiseMeitnerisoneofonlytwowomentohaveanelementnamedinherhonor—theelementwiththeatomicnumber109iscalledmeitnerium.ShewasthefirstphysicsprofessorinGermanyandthefirstscientisttoincludetheterm“nuclearfission(裂變)”inapublishedpaper.Duringhercareer,shediscoveredwhatcausestheAugerexplainedhownuclearfissionworks,anduncoveredtheelementprotactinium(鏷).GraceHopperwasknownforherpioneeringworkinthedevelopmentofputerprogramminglanguages.ShebeganhercareerinputingandworkedontheHarvardMarkIputerprogram.Later,shecreatedthefirstprogramthattranslatedcodeintomachinelanguage,andalsodevelopedtheCOBOL(monBusinessOrientedLanguage)programminglanguage.1.WhatwasoneofKatherineJohnson’ssignificantcontributions?A.SheearnedaPhDfromHarvard.B.Shedevelopedaprogramminglanguage.C.Sheexplainedhownuclearfissionworks.D.Shecalculatedthepathformajorspacemissions.2.Whoseconclusionaboutstarsfacedoppositionfromleadingscientists?A.KatherineJohnson’s.B.CeciliaPayneGaposchkin’s.C.LiseMeitner’s.D.GraceHopper’s.3.WhatdoLiseMeitnerandGraceHopperhaveinmon?A.TheygraduatedfromHarvard.B.Theydiscoverednewelements.C.Theyworkedonsomethingaboutputers.D.Theywerebothpioneersintheirownfield.BWhenIwasgrowingup,mymomoftensaidthatnomatterwhatgradesIgotinschool,aslongasIdidmybest,she’dbeproudofme.Thensheadded,“Butifyoudidn’tgetanA,I’llknowyoudidn’tdoyourbest.”Shesaiditwithasmile,butItookitseriously:Ishouldn’tsettleforanythinglessthanperfect.MygreatestweaknessisthatI’mtoomuchofaperfectionist.Perfectionismisthedesiretobe100%perfect.Thegoaliszerofaultsandnofailures.Inanincreasinglypetitiveworld,kidsfacegrowingpressurefromparentstobeperfectandseverecriticismwhentheyfallshort.Everyfaultisablowtotheirselfesteem(自尊).I’veliveditmyself.第4頁/共12頁WhenIwonthefifthgradequizbowlonworldexplorers,Ibeatmyselfupafterwardformissingonequestion.HowcouldIforgetthatthesearoutetoIndiawasdiscoveredbydaGama,butnotMagellan?WhenImadethefinalsofaMortalKombattournamentandwonalifetimepasstoalocalmovietheater,Ididn’tcelebrate.Thirdplaceisthesecondloser.WhenIwonthefirstprizeinamathtest,Iwasdisappointed.Onlya98?Notgoodenough.Therewasalwaysavoiceinthebackofmymindwhisperingthatitwasn’tenoughandthatIcouldhavedonebetter.ItwasduringmycollegeyearsthatIstartedtoquestionthevalueofthisperfectionism.Imetpeoplewhodidn’tseemtobeweigheddownbythesameexpectations,whoacceptedtheirmistakesandsawthemasopportunitiesforgrowthratherthanfailures.Theytaughtmethatitwasokaytobeimperfect,thatitwashumantomakemistakes,andthatsometimes,themostimportantlessonsefromourfailures.4.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Whytheauthorbecameaperfectionist.B.Thedisadvantageofbeingaperfectionist.C.Howtheauthorgotthegoodgradesinschool.D.Thefeelingofbeinggratefultotheauthor’smother.5.Whatmadetheauthorunsatisfiedwithwhathadbeenachieved?A.Blamefromparents.B.Desiretogetfirstprize.C.Eagernesstobeperfect.D.Pressureofpetitions.6.Whatmadetheauthorchangetheattitudetowardsperfectionism?A.Losingexpectationtosucceed.B.Realizingtheharmofbeingperfect.C.Learninglessonsfromotherpeople’sfailure.D.Encounteringthoseacceptingimperfection.7.Whichcolumnofamagazinemaythetextbetakenfrom?A.ParentingStyles.B.ingofAgeStories.C.PeopleofAchievement.D.ChallengesFacingCWhydopeopletodayread“PrideandPrejudice”?Whydo“OneHundredofSolitude”,andPeace”and“AofCities”stillselltruckloadsofcopies?Becausecertainbooksimpactgenerationaftergenerationfordecades—orevencenturies—aftertheyarewritten.Scholars,criticsandotherscallsuchbookstheGreatBooks.Inadditiontostandingthetestoftime,thesenotableworksareconsideredgreatbecauseoftheirstorytelling,ideas,andfarreachingculturalimpact.ReadingtheGreatBooksisliketakingthewellworntrackthroughtheforest.Theyshowyouthewisdomthathassuccessfullyguidedgenerationsupongenerations.ThewisdomthatesfromreadingGreatBookswillbetter第5頁/共12頁equipyoutohelmlife.However,manyofusarehesitanttoreadoldbooksbecausetheyarechallenging.Theyareoftenwrittenindifferenttimeperiods,culturesorlanguages.Buteverytimewetakeastepoutsideofourfortzone,wearegrowingintobetterversionsofourselves.GreatBookswillsharpenyourintellect.Theyrequiremorethinkingbecauseoftheirplexideas—suchasthoseofPlato,AquinasorNietzsche.Moreoften,theyaredifficultbecausetheyaresimplydifferent.Theypullusoutoftheechochamber(回音室)ofourmodern,digitaldominatedworldintosomethingunlikeourexperience.Booksfromdifferenttimeperiodswillhavedifferentassumptionsandvalues.IfyouallowyourselftobestretchedbyreadingfromGreatBooks,thenyou’llfindyourworldviewclarified.willbeesomeonewhocanhandlechallengingideasandnotbescaredbythem.ReadingGreatBookswillalsogrowyoursympathyforothers,aswellasappreciationforthemanyfactorsthatshapewhoweareaspersons.Themostobviousexampleisinclassicliteraturethatgivesusawindowintoanotherperson’slife.8WhataspectofGreatBooksistalkedaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thevarieties.B.Theinfluences.C.Thesales.D.Thestyles.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“helm”inparagraph2mean?A.Sustain.B.Support.C.Manage.D.Start.10.WhatmaybeoneofthebenefitsofreadingGreatBooks?A.Developingcriticalthinking.B.Adaptingtodifferentcultures.C.Escapingfromthereallife.D.Steppingoutofthefortzone.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreadingGreatBooks?A.Doubtful.B.Dismissive.C.Unclear.D.Enthusiastic.DOnChristmasevein1956,thelateMichaelBondboughtasmalltoybearthathadbeenleftontheshelfinaLondonstorebecausehefeltsorryforit.HetookithomeasapresentforhiswifeandnameditPaddington,aftertherailwaystation.MichaelbeganwritingaboutthebearfromDarkestPeruanddiscoveredhehadabookonhishands.ABearCalledPaddingtonwaspublishedon13thOctober1958andawholeseriesoftalesaboutthecharmingcharacterfollowed.TheyhavebeensinceadaptedforTVandfilmandhavestimulatedtheimaginationsofmillions.TherealinspirationbehindPaddingtonBearistheAndeanbearfromSouthAmerica’scloudforests.The第6頁/共12頁AndeanbearistheonlybearspeciesinSouthAmericaandisknownforthelightfurarounditseyes,likeglasses.Thelightcolormayvariablyextenddowntotheanimals’throatsandchests,givingeachindividualauniquesetofmarkings.Andeanbears’thickcoatsareusuallyeitherblackorbrown,occasionallywithred.TheactualAndeanbearismostlyvegetarian(素食者),withadietofbromeliadleaves,bamboo,berries,andfruits,thoughitalsoeatsmeatoccasionally.TheyarefoundinBolivia,Colombia,Ecuador,Peru,andlivinginvarioushabitatsfrom5,000mto200mabovesealevel.TheIUCNRedListestimatesabout10,000adultsglobally,withBoliviaandPerulikelyhavingthemostduetohabitatqualityandsize.Andeanbearsrequirelargeandpreferablyundisturbedprotectedareas,andthereforeneedlandscapescaleconservationefforts.Andeanbearsareexcellentclimbersandmonlybuildtreeplatformsfromsurroundingvegetation(植被),onwhichtheyrest,eatandguardfeedingareas.Thespeciestendstobemostactiveduringtheday,butitsmovementvariesseasonallyandbetweengeographicareas.12.Whatfunctiondoesparagraph1serveinthetext?A.setthetone.B.leadinthetopic.C.previewthestructure.D.presentthewritingpurpose.13.WhatisoneofthemostdistinctivefeaturesoftheAndeanbear?A.Itsfurmarking.B.Itslivinghabitat.C.Itseatinghabit.D.Itsliteraryimage.14.WhyareBoliviaandPerulikelytohavethemostAndeanbears?A.Theybuildtreeplatforms.B.Theyprovideplentyoffood.C.Theycansuitablehabitats.D.Theyhaveexperiencedconservationists.15.WhatmightbeintroducedaboutAndeanbearsfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Theiractivities.B.Theirappearance.C.Theirentertainment.D.Theirhuntingseasons.第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Sportsinjurieshappenwhenwepushourbodytoohard,andmistakeslikerunningtoomuchornotwarmingupenoughcanalsocausethem.____16____shoulddefinitelysetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.____17____Whetheryourgoalistoswimmorelapsorrunaspecificdistance,setanobtainablegoalandgraduallyworktoimprove.第7頁/共12頁Ifyouplantobeginexercisingregularly,youshouldmeetwithahealthadviserfirstanddiscussyouroptions.____18____withapersonaltrainerisoftenasafeandenjoyablewaytostartanewactivity.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforephysicalactivitybecauseresearchhasshownthataheatedmuscleislesslikelytobestrained(扭傷).Onewayexpertsremendissomelightwalkingorjoggingbeforeyoustartyourexerciseandthenagainafterwardtohelpyourmusclescooldownslowly.____19____Thiscanbedonebystretchingbeforeandafteraworkout,butitisbesttodosooncethebodyisalreadywarm.Don’tpushyourselftoohardortoofast.____20____needtoallowforenoughtimetograduallyincreasetraininglevelssothatourbodieshavetimetoadjusttothestressonourbones,jointsandmuscles.Forinstance,whenyouarerunning,increasethedistancegraduallyandgiveyourselfplentyoftimetorecoverbetweenworkouts.A.Gettinginshapeorlearninganewsporttakestime.B.However,it’scrucialthatyourgoalsarerealisticandachievable.C.Anotherimportantwaytopreventinjuryistoincreaseyourflexibility.D.Adjustyouractivitiesifyourbodyisshowingsignsoftoomuchstress.E.Also,takeyourtimetolearnthebesttechniquesrequiredforyoursport.F.Ifunsureofhowtodoanexerciseproperly,askacoachortrainerforhelp.G.helpkeepyoufromexperiencingsuchinjuries,herearesomepreventivetips.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Morethan20yearsago,Ibrokeawayfromalmosteveryoneinmyfamily.Onthewhole,Ihadlongfelt____21____,likeanoutsider.In2009,I____22____tostartfreshwithmyfamily.Itwastimeformetotryto____23____oratleastsortoutsomesmall,bothersomeproblems.Irealizedmyrelatives—andI—might___24___asecondchance,andbesides,noneofuswasgettingany____25____.Idecidedtogofamilymemberbyfamilymemberto____26____.Mymother,then80,camefirst.ItwasshewithwhomIhad____27____thedeepest,mosttroublingrift(裂痕).Ourlongoverduereunioninmyhometown第8頁/共12頁inNewJerseywentasIhad____28____.talkeditallthrough—whathappenedandwhy,andhowwe____29____“I’msorry,”I_____30_____said.“I’msorry,too,”mymothersaid.heldhandsand_____31_____.Andthatwasthat,motherandsononceagainwereonspeakingterms._____32_____bythisbreakthrough,Iwouldattemptthesamewithotherclose_____33_____overthenextfewyears.OnThanksgiving2013,Iputmy_____34_____familybacktogether.IreunitedwithrelativesI’dlastseen16yearsearlier.There,Ireestablishedmyrelationshipswithmyfather’stwosisters,then85and79,aswellasthreeofmyfirstcousins.eachthentookturnsatthediningroomtablecitingourreasonsfor_____35_____.“I’mjustgratefultobeweledbackintothefold,”Isaid.21.A.turneddownB.leftoutC.broughtupD.focusedon22.A.forgotB.resolvedC.refusedD.failed23.A.fixB.discussC.discoverD.ignore24.A.supplyB.deserveC.avoidD.25.A.olderB.richerC.strongerD.younger26.A.debateB.persuadeC.reconnectD.praise27.A.widenedB.causedC.narrowedD.mended28.A.hopedB.fearedC.rememberedD.observed29.A.lieB.peteC.feelD.respond30.A.finallyB.rarelyC.occasionallyD.suddenly31.A.jumpedB.shoutedC.arguedD.hugged32.A.InspiredB.DisappointedC.AnnoyedD.Confused33.A.friendsB.strangersC.relativesD.workmates34.A.harmoniousB.poorC.nuclearD.broken35.A.angerB.sorrowC.gratitudeD.joy第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheForbiddenCityisthelargestmedieval(中世紀的)palacearchitectureintheworld,andwasthemainpalaceofChina’sfinaltwodynasties:theMingandQingdynasties.Itcoversavastarea,____36____isabout150,000squaremeters,andincludesmanybuildings.WhilemostofthebuildingsintheForbiddenCity____37____(make)fromwoodandhaveasimilarstyle,itsarchitectureisrich____38____delicatevariationsandsymbolism.Ithassomeofthegrandestandmost第9頁/共12頁historically____39____(significance)buildingsandfeaturesinChina.Fengshuiis____40____keyfeatureoftheForbiddenCity.____41____(base)ontheprinciplesoffengshui,thelayoutwasdesignedtobesymmetrical(對稱的).Emphasizingtheunionbetweenmankindandnatureisoneofthemostimportant____42____(practice)withinChinesetraditionsandphilosophy.____43____(maintain)balanceandharmony,allthemainbuildingswereconstructedsymmetricallyalongthecentralaxis(軸).ThePalaceofHeavenlyPurity____44____(particular)reflectsthisidea.Also,accordingtotraditionalChineseculture,thestatusoftheleftsideismuch_____45_____(great)thantherightside.Therefore,theImperialAncestralwasconstructedonthelefthandsideofthesouthnorthaxis,andtheAltarofEarthandHarvestswassituatedontherighthandside.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（滿分分）46.(multilingualchoir)學校的英國老師Mr.Black來做音樂指導(instructor)。請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.寫郵件的目的；2.邀請理由。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMr.Black,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二節（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。第10頁/共12頁justdownsizedourhome.AsgratefulasIwastohavearoofoverourheadsIcouldn’thelpbutfeelblue.Ouroldhousewasbeautifulandhuge.Ourcurrenthome?Halfthesizeandcrowded.hadtogiveawayorthrowawayalotofourButtherewerestillboxeseverywhere,fromthefamilyroomtothegarage(車庫).Thedayafterthemove,whilethekidswereinschool,Itackledmoreboxes.Bytheafternoon,I’dmaderealprogress.Thefurniturewasunpacked.Thephotoswerehangingonthewalls.Butitjustdidn’tfeellikehome.MaybeIcouldchangethat.IcheckedthekitchencupboardandsawthatIhadenoughingredientstobakechocolatechipcookies.