潮州市2024-2025學年度第一學期期末高二級期末教學質量檢測卷英語本試卷共10頁;滿分150分，完成時間130分鐘。(其中第一部分20分，第二、三、四部分120+12×13 130分)注意事項：答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考號填寫在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案;不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在各題目指定區域內相應位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案：不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將答題卡交回。第一部分 聽說考試(共兩節;滿分20分)做題時先把答案寫在試卷上，等聽說考試結束后再把答案寫在答題卡上。第一節角色扮演(共8小題;每小題1分，滿分8分)情景介紹角色：你是Tom。任務：(1)與朋友Mary談論旅行的話題;(2)根據談話內容回答另一個朋友的提問。生詞：pedestrian行人的;為行人而設的consultation咨詢下面請用英語提出三個問題。每個問題有20秒的準備時間。當你聽見“滴”聲時，開始提問。Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.Youhavetwentysecondstopreparethequestion.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoaskthequestion.你如何尋找旅行的機會?你從哪里獲取旅行所需要的資金呢?你在旅途中有什么特別的經歷嗎?下面聽錄音提問，用英語回答五個問題。NowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestionsinEnglishWhichfooddidMarylovemostinShanghai?HowmanycountrieshasMarybeentosofar?WhatdoesMaryloveteachingherkids?WhatdoesMarydoforfamiliesinterestedintraveling?WhohelpedMaryandhersoninChihuahua?第二節 故事復述(共8小題;每小題1.5分，滿分12分)請聽下面一個故事，然后根據故事意思填空，每空一詞，錄音讀兩遍。Inthispartyouarerequiredtolistentoamonologueandthenretellitbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.梗概：Mary沒錢參加音樂比賽，善心的節目主持人得知情況后，送給她一把小提琴。關鍵詞：program(節目)competition(比賽)share(分享)box(箱子)dream(夢想)AViolinforMaryEight-year-oldMaryhadagreatfondnessfortheviolin.Everydayafterschool,shewouldhurry9 tolistentoherfavoriteprogram.TheSoundoftheViolin.Thehost.TomGreen,hadawayofintroducingeachtunethat 10 Marydeeply.Itwasasifheknew11 whichsongssheloved.Oneday.MaryheardTomannounceaspecialmusiccompetition.The 12 wouldgetahandmadeviolin.Herheartracedatthethoughtofowningsuchatreasure,butsheknewherfamilycouldn’t13 theentryfee.Thatday.MarycalledthehotlineandsharedhertroublewithTom.Andtwodayslater,Maryfoundanoteandalargewoodenboxonherdoorstep.TheywerefromTom.Hewroteinthenotethatheknewhowmuchshelovedtheviolinandhe’dliketo14 her.Insidethelargewoodenboxwasabeautifulviolin!“Takethis,”Tomwrote.“Andmakesureyourdreamcomestrue.”Mary’seyesfilledwith15 .Shedidn’tgettoenterthecompetition,butshehadherownviolin.Andshewasdeterminedtodoherbestandbecomeagreat16 .第二部分 閱讀(共兩節;滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEventsatDelawareStateUniversityNationalHolidayProgram1/1612:00PM—1:00PMEducationandHumanitiesBuildingPresentedbyDelawareStateUniversity(DSU)andtheInnerCityCulturalLeague,Inc.,thisprogramcelebratesthecontributionsofDr.MartinLutherKingJr.TheprogramfeaturesKarrylD.Hubbard,SecretaryofLabor,TheSankofaStringOrchestra&Drums,andmusicalclassicsForquestions,pleaseemailardorsett@.Fee:FREE130thAnniversary5kRun/WalkFundraiser2/23-2/2512:01AM—11:59PMVirtualJointheVirtual5kRun/WalkincelebrationofDSU’s130thAnniversary!Whetheryoujogaroundtheneighborhoodorwalkaroundtheblock,theVirtual5kRun/Walkisasafeandfunwaytoconnectwithotherstudents,family,andfriends.Allrunners/walkersreceiveavirtualaward.Takeapictureandshareitonsocialmediaorsendyourphotosto130anniv@.Fee:$13DSUFoodBiotechnologySummerCamp7/11-7/159:00AM—3:30PMFoodMicrobiologyLabTheFoodBiotechnologySummerCampisanexcitingSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmathematics)programatDSU.StudentswilllearnabouttopicsincludingDNAextraction(提取)fromcells;yeast(酵母)andhowit’susedtomakedrinks;andotherexperiments.Fee:$60WinterSolsticeConcert12/1-12/27:00PM—8:00PMSchwartzCenterTheDelawareStateUniversityConcertBandwillcelebratetheholidayseasonwithtwo“WinterSolstice”concertsonDec.1-2oncampus.Eachconcertwillpresentsongsthatarepopularwithkidsofallages.EachconcertwillincludeabandperformanceofNewYear’ssongs,whichwillfeaturespecialguestDoverMayorRobinChristiansen.Fee:FREEWhatwillyougetaftertheeventonFebruary24?AbookbyDr.King. B.Afreeticket.C.Ahomemadedrink. D.Avirtualaward.Whatcanstudentsdoatthesummercamp?Rememberagreatman. B.Goforajogoutside.C.Performfoodexperiments. D.Enjoyabandperformance.WhatdoNationalHolidayProgramandWinterSolsticeConcerthaveincommon?Theyarefreeofcharge. B.Theylastfortwodays.C.TheytakeplaceinDecember D.Theyarecentury-oldactivitiesBIamoneofonlyasmallgroupofpeopleIknowwhomakealivingdirectingorproducingfilms.butIknowthatthereareamillionotheramazingcreativepeopleouttheremakingbeautifulworkwhoIwouldlovetomeetandmaybeevenworkwith.HerearetwotechnologiesthathaveamazinglydirectedmycreativelifetowhereIwanttoseeitgo.Iusethisfirstsocialplatformnottojustsharemytravelexperiences,buttoconnectinpersonwithothertravelers,greatfilmmakers,andinterestingcreativepeopleIfindwhensearchingformynextplace.IusedInstagramtomeetwiththepeopleIhavenowadventuredwith.Iknowsomepeoplearetechnologyhaters,butwhenusedintherightwayinthisconnectedworld,itcandojusttheopposite.Withthehelpoftechnology,youcanmeetpeopleface-to-faceandtalkaboutyourinterests,andmostimportantly,teachandlearnfromoneanother.Thisnexttechnologyistherealfarawaysolutiontostayingconnected.Beingabletobuildadeepandmeaningfulpersonalorbusinessrelationshipjustoverthephoneischallenging.Skypewastheanswertosomanythingsformeinthelastyear.ThefirsttimeIusedSkypewasbackin2007backpacking(背包旅行)aroundEurope.IdecidedtoleavemycomputerandphonebehindandwasabletouseSkypetocallhome,friendsandfamily.Sincethen,Skypehasevolved(逐漸演變)intoavaluablebusinesstoolforme.Iuseittosetupmeetings,reconnectwithfriendsImeetonadventures,andplancreativeadventureswithothertravelers.Withoutthecombinationofmytwobesttechnologyfriends.IwouldhaveneverbeenabletobeatthepointIaminmycreativecareer,keepclosefriendships,andmeetsomeofthemostinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevercomeacrossotherwise.Whatdoestheauthordo?Sheisatourguide. B.Sheisafilmmaker.C.Sheisatravelwriter. D.Sheisanaturalscientist.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?Thisworld B.Technology.C.Connection D.Therightway.WhatdidtheauthoruseSkypeforatfirst?Stayingconnected. B.Settingupnewfriendships.C.Helpingwiththedevelopmentofherbusiness. D.Gettinginformationabouttouristattractions.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?Toexplainhowtechnologychangespeople’slife.Toexplainhowsheusestechnologyinherbusiness.Tointroducetheinfluenceoftechnologyonherlife.Tointroducethetwomostimportanttechnologiesinpeople’slife.CAlmosteveryonehasbeencalledanimitatorbeforeIt’swithinhumannaturetofeelinspiredbysomeone’swork.Butwe’vealsofeltannoyedwhensomeonecallsourworkshisown.ManyartistsarefeelingthissameannoyancewiththerecentriseinpopularityofAlartgenerators.StableDiffusion,anAlartgenerator,allowsuserstotypeoutdescriptionsofanimageandtheAIwillgeneratethatimage.ThisisthecaseofKellyMcKerman,KarlaOrtizandSarahAnderson,thethreeartistsbehindarecentlawsuit(訴訟)againstAlartgenerators.ForMcKerman,findingoutthatherartwasaninspirationwasinitiallyexciting.Butshesoonrealizedthatthegeneratorallowedanyonetocreateanoriginalpieceofartinherstyle,withnocredittoher.ThisrealizationmadeMcKermanangryonbehalfofallartists.Aworldinwhichanyonecangenerateartinaninstantcreatesalessenedneedforindependentartists.It’salsoharmfulbecauseAlartgeneratorscreateartinspecificartists’stylesinaninstantwithnocredittothem,eventhoughitmayhavetakentheartistshourstocreatetheoriginalpiece.Artgeneratorsarenotonlyunfairtocurrentartists,buttheyarealsodiscouragingtopotentialfutureartists.Asapersonwhohasconsideredacareerinart,knowingthatmyworkcouldbeusedinthiswaymakesmehesitantaboutpursuingthisroute.Thiswayofthinkingisnotuncommon,whichshouldbeincrediblyworrying.Whetheritbegraffiti(涂鴉)tosupportamovementorafineartpieceaboutinjustice,artisavehicleforsocialchange.Furthermore,artisentertainment;animatedmoviescouldnotexistwithoutdigitalartists.Finally,artcontainsgreatculturalandhistoricalrelevance.Thefactthatartisessentialmeansthatitneedstobeprotected.Alartgenerators,likeStableDiffusion,arethreateningartists’rightsworldwide.Thus,governmentregulationandclarifiedprotectionofartists’rightstotheirworkiskeytotacklingthisnewworldofAIgeneratedart.Whyhavemanyartistsgotannoyedrecently?Theyhavebeencaughtupinalawsuit.Theyhavefailedtofindartinspiration.Alartgeneratorscreateworksofartrapidly.AIartgeneratorsallowuserstomakeimitativeimages.WhatisMcKernan’sattitudetowardAlartgenerators?Uncaring. B.Positive.C.Disapproving. D.Doubtful.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?Tostressthevalueofart.Topredictthefutureofart.TodescribehowAIartgeneratorswork.ToexplainhowAlartgeneratorsimpactartists.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononAlartgenerators?Theyshouldbegovernedbyspecificrules.Theyshouldbeusedtoaidartists.Theyshouldbeprotected.Theyshouldbebanned.DAmsterdamhaslonghadaproblemwithpeoplethrowingawaybikesinthecity’srivers.Butnow,peoplewillbeabletoparktheirbikesunderwaterandactuallygetthembackthankstoanewunderwaterbikeparkingarea.ThecityishopingtoeasebikeparkingbyaddingthousandsofbikeparkingspotsunderAmsterdam’sCentralStation.TheOpenHavenFrontstorageissettoopenonJanuary26withfreebikeparkingforupto24hours,andinexpensivelong-termoptionsavailableaswell.ItalsocomeswitheasyaccesstotheCentralStationforthosewhoneedtocommute(通勤)bybusortrain,pluseasyon-footaccesstoworkinthebusypartofthecity.“It’sgreatthatpeoplecanjumpontheirbikes,gettothestationandcontinuetheirjourneyseamlessly.”JeroenWienen,aspokespersonforProRail,saidoftheprojectinaninterview.“TheNetherlandsisarealcyclingcountry.Alotofpeoplecometothestationbybike,andwedon’twantallthosebikeslyingaround.”Thisnewunderwaterstationtookseveralyearsandmorethan60millionEurostobuild.Theshelterswillbethelargestinthecity,withtheOpenHavenFrontstorageabletotake7,000bicycles.Tobuildthestation,alakehadtobeemptiedtomakeroomfortheunderwaterstoragefacility,butwhenyouliveinacountrywheretherearemorebikesthanpeople,findingaplacetostorethemallisprettyimportant.Infact,anotherfacilityforanextra4,000bikes—cheaperatonly25millionEurostobuild—alsorecentlyopenedinAmsterdam.Inrecentyears,thecityinvested(投資)85millionEurosinbikeparkingalone!Andperhapsmoreimportantthansimplyaddingbikestoragewastheideaofclosingthegapbetweencyclingandtraintravel.Makingthetworunsmoothlytogetherallowsmorepeopletocycletothetrainstation,ratherthandrivingtowork.WhatworriestheAmsterdamgovernmentaccordingtoparagraph1?Roadsafety. B.Heavytraffic.C.Carpollution. D.Bikeparking.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheOpenHavenFrontstorage?Itisaboveariver.Itisreallyaffordable.Itisthelargestworldwide.Itprovidescheapbikestoride.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“seamlessly”inparagraph3mean?Slowly. B.Smoothly.C.Aimlessly. D.Awkwardly.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingthenumbersinparagraph4?Thegovernment’shugecontributiontotheproject.Thechallengeofbuildingthestation.Thefunctionofthestationproject.TheroleofbikesinAmsterdam.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Communityspiritisapowerfulthing.Itcanbringpeopletogetherandmakepositivechangesinyourneighborhoodandcommunity.Improvingcommunityspiritisaneasywaytobringalittlehappinesstoalocalarea. 16 EventsThere’snothingbetterthangettingtogetherwiththecommunityonabeautifulday.Hostinganall-dayeventisabrilliantwaytobringpeopletogether. 17 Putonamusicorperformanceevent,bringtogetherthelocaltheatergroupandcreateacommunityperformance.NeighborhoodWatchEveryonelikestofeelsafeandsecureintheirownhomes. 18 Itallowsthecommunitytogettogetherandlookoutforeachother.Youcanholdweeklyormonthlymeetingstobringupanysuspicious可疑的activity.Additionally,youcandiscusssecuritysystemsforyourhomessuchasthelatestalarmsystems.Meanwhile,everyonelooksoutforoneanotherandhelpsreducethethreatoflocalcrime.HelpOthers 19 Whetherit’shomelessshelters,schools,orcarehomes,thereareendlessopportunitiestogivesomethinginreturn.You’llmeetsomeofthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)inyourcommunity,andhelptheminapositiveway.It’srewardingtogetinvolvedandbuildasupportsysteminyourneighborhood;ithelpseveryonefeelwelcomeandincluded. 20 Whatimpactsdoyouhopetomakeinyourcommunity?Paysomevisitstotheseculturallandmarks.Youcanuseartsorculturetohelpyouhere.That’swhyaneighborhoodwatchplanisagreatideaSo,howexactlycanyouimprovecommunityspiritinyourarea?Nomatterwhereyoulive,thereisalwaysanopportunitytohelpthoselessfortunateWhatcouldbebetterthansayinghellotoeveryonewhopassesbyinyourneighborhood?Plus,itgivesyouthatwarmfeelinginsidethatpreparesyoutoanswerthebelowquestion.第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RachelLiuhasbeentrainingasaBeijingOperaperformerforfouryears.IttakesmanyyearsforapersontolearnBeijingOperabutRachelsaidshemasteredthebasics“rather 21 ”afterbeing“luckyenoughtolearnfromoneofthebestteachers.”“Iamstilllearningto 22 .Singingisvery 23 becauseofthedelicacy(微妙)ofpronouncingthewords.ProfessionalBeijingOperasingerscanpointoutanysmallmistakeyoumake, 24 youthinkyouhaven’tmadeone,”saidRachel.Therearemanydifferent 25 inBeijingOperaandRachelhaschosentoperformmartialarts(武術)roles.Rachel 26 herroleplayingacharacternamedHuSanNiang:“Sheisafemalefighterwhohastheabilityto 27 manymenatonetime.Inthisperformance,alotofhighjumpingandkickingarerequired.”“Myfavoritepartaboutperformingisseeingthe 28 oftheaudience.BeijingOperaisallaboutmakingtheaudiencefeeltheexcitement,”explainedRachel.InBeijingOpera,peopleintheaudienceoftenshout“Hao!”whentheyarewatchingareally 29 performance.“BeijingOperaissomethingthatis 30 inChina.However,itisslowly 31 asoldtraditionsarereplacedbymodernculture.Chinahasalreadytakenstepsto 32 thistraditionalart,andI 33 thatpeopleinmyschoolcanalsoprotectthiswonderfulart,”saidRachel.“AlthoughIamnotaprofessional,thethingsthatIhave 34 alreadymakemelovethis 35 .”21.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.privately22.A.speakB.danceC.singD.shout23.A.dangerousB.boringC.difficultD.unhealthy24.A.nowthatB.evenifC.soonafterD.eversince25.A.namesB.jobsC.storiesD.roles26.A.challengedB.acceptedC.describedD.missed27.A.fightoffB.workforC.knowaboutD.talkto28.A.kindnessB.happinessC.contributionD.encouragement29.A.popularB.necessaryC.strangeD.good30.A.trustedB.treasuredC.collectedD.tested31.A.competingB.growingC.waitingD.disappearing32.A.discoverB.recordC.protectD.face33.A.planB.hopeC.guessD.remember34.A.wonB.noticedC.wantedD.learned35.A.tradition B.history C.experience D.class第二節(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。China’slunarspacesuitmadeitsfirstpublicappearanceonSeptember28,2024inChongqing.Thesuitfeaturesa 36 (power)appearanceandstandsforpioneeringspiritoftheChinesepeople,accordingtomediareports.Theunveiling(揭幕)marksasignificantmilestone(里程碑)inthecountry’slunarexplorationeffortsand 37 (reflect)theadvancementofChina’sspacesuittechnology.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)alsolaunched 38 namingcampaignforthesuitinwhichallpeoplewerewelcomedtojoinduringtheopeningceremonyofthe 39 (three)spacesuittechnologyforuminSouthwestChina’sChongqingMunicipality.Thereddecorativebandsonthearmsandlegsemphasizeitssmoothandelegantdesign,withthearmbands 40 (design)tolooklikeflowing“Feitian”ribbons(帶)—meaningflyinggodsintraditionalChineseculture—symbolizinggraceand 41 (elegant).Thelegbands 42 (shape)liketheexhaustflamesofarocket,conveyingthedynamicenergyofspaceexploration.Meanwhile,thesuitdrawsinspirationfromtraditionalChinesemilitaryuniforms, 43 reflectsthecourageandpioneeringspiritoftheChinesepeople.Since2020,theresearchanddevelopmentofthelunarspacesuithasfocused 44 protectivefunctionsincomplexenvironmentsandenhancingastronautThedesignlaysstressoneverysmallcomponent,withhighsafetystandards.Thesuit’sdevelopmenthasachievednumeroustechnical 45 (breakthrough),establishingasolidfoundationforChina’sfirstmannedlunarmission.第四部分 寫作(共兩節;滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，計劃今年寒假和筆友Tom去杭州西湖游玩，但現在因故不得不取消這一計劃。請你給Tom寫一封郵件，內容包括：表示歉意；說明原因；期待回復。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答卷的相應位置作答。DearTom,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.LiHua第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Inasmallvillagelocatedamidstrollinghills,therelivedaboynamedArjun.Arjuncamefromafamilyoffarmerswhoworkeddayandnighttomakeendsmeet.Despitetheirpoorcircumstances,Arjunhadafirewithinhimthatburnedbrightlywithdreamsofabetterlife.Fromayoungage,Arjundisplayedanaturalcuriosityforknowledge.Hewasadreamer,andhisdreamswerevastandlimitless.However,educationwassomethingthatseemedoutofreachforArjun.Hisvillagelackedproperschools,andhisfamilycouldbarelyaffordtofeedthemselves,letalonepayforhiseducation.ButArjun’sspiritremainedunbroken.Heknewthateducationheldthekeytounlockinghisdreams,andhewasdeterminedtofindaway.Withthesupportandencouragementofhisparents,Arjunstartedachallengingjourney.Hewalkedformileseachdaytoreachaschoolinaneighboringvillage.There,hewouldsitontheground,carefullyabsorbingeverybitofknowledgethatcamehisway.Arjun’shungerforeducationcaughttheattentionoftheteachers.Theyrecognizedhispotentialanddideverythingintheirpowertosupporthim.Arjunexcelledinhisstudies,doingbetterthaneventhericheststudents.Asheadvancedinhiseducation,Arjunfacednewchallenges.Thelackofresourcesandopportunitiesinhisvillagelimitedhisgrowth.Butherefusedtoletsuchthingsdefinehisfuture.Arjun’sdeterminationpaidoff.Hesecuredascholarshiptoafamousschoolinanearbytown.Leavingbehindhisfamilyandhisfamiliarhome,hewelcomedthisnewchapterinhislifewithgratefulnessandaburningdesiretosucceed.Lifeinthetownwasingreatcontrasttothesimplicityofhisvillage.Arjunencounteredchallengeshehadneverfacedbefore.Thefast-pacedenvironment,thepressuretoexcel,andthedistancefromlovedonesweighedheavilyonhim.注意：1、所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。HoweverArjun’sjourneytookanunexpectedturnwhenhediscoveredaloveforscientificresearch.AsArjun’sachievementsgrew,heneverforgothisroots.英語參考答案第一部分 聽說考試聽力答案：Howdoyoufindyourtravelopportunities?Wheredoyougetthemoneyyouneedtotravel?Didyouhaveanyspecialexperiencesduringyourtrips?Thesoupdumplings.Twelve/12.Adventureisallaroundusandwejustneedtoseizeit.Sheoffersconsultationstothem.8.Ataxidriver.9.home10.moved11.exactly12.winner13.afford14.help15.tears16.violinist第二部分 閱讀(共兩節;滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項