2024年全國(guó)英語競(jìng)賽《B類英語專業(yè)》決賽試題真題及答案[單選題]1.Bothpartiesmustagreetoabidebythe_____oftheagreement.A.tex（江南博哥）tsB.termsC.methodsD.means正確答案：B參考解析：句意：雙方必須同意遵守協(xié)議的條款。text文本。term條款。method方法。means手段。[單選題]4.Itisthequaintwhite-washedhousesthat_____theCycladesislandsofGreece.A.setasideB.setinC.setoffD.setapart正確答案：D參考解析：句意：正是那些古雅的白墻房屋使希臘基克拉迪群島與眾不同。setapart使與眾不同。setaside留出。setin開始。setoff出發(fā)，引起。[單選題]5.Ashumansdevelopthroughthevariouslifestages_____theperiodfrombirthtodeath,theyacquireknowledgeabouttheworldaroundthemthrough,_____otherthings,sensoryperception.A.joining;withinB.bridging;midstC.spanning;amongD.linking;between正確答案：C參考解析：句意：人類在從出生到死亡的各個(gè)生命階段發(fā)展過程中，通過包括感官感知在內(nèi)的多種途徑獲取關(guān)于周圍世界的知識(shí)。只有C項(xiàng)“spanning;among”正確表達(dá)了“跨越”生命階段，“包括”在內(nèi)的意思。[單選題]6.Anumberofstudentswere_____aftertheschoolsciencelabburntdown.However,thepolicewereunabletogatherenoughevidencetopresscharges.A.prosecutedB.interrogatedC.revokedD.penalized正確答案：B參考解析：句意：學(xué)校科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室被燒毀后，一些學(xué)生接受了詢問。然而，警方未能收集到足夠的證據(jù)提出指控。interrogated審問，詢問。prosecute起訴。revoke撤銷。penalize處罰。[單選題]7.Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:_____.A.voiced,bilabial,stopB.voiced,labiodental,fricativeC.voiceless,bilabial,stopD.voiceless,labiodental,fricative正確答案：D參考解析：句意：英語中的輔音[f]可以被正確描述為具有以下語音特征：清音，唇齒音，摩擦音。A.voiced,bilabial,stop(濁音，雙唇音，停頓)。B.voiced,labiodental,fricative(濁音，唇齒音，摩擦音)。C.voiceless,bilabial,stop(清音，雙唇音，停頓)。D.voiceless,labiodental,fricative(清音，唇齒音，摩擦音)。[單選題]8.Youmaynotliketheplay,butwhenyouaregivenacomplimentarytickettothetheatreyoushouldn’t_____.A.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwaterB.taketheroughwiththesmoothC.lookagifthorseinthemouthD.lookforaneedleinahaystack正確答案：C參考解析：句意：你可能不喜歡這出戲，但當(dāng)你得到一張免費(fèi)的戲票時(shí)，你不應(yīng)該挑剔禮物。A.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater(把嬰兒和洗澡水一起倒掉)：比喻因小失大，不貼切。B.taketheroughwiththesmooth(好壞都接受)。C.lookagifthorseinthemouth(挑剔贈(zèng)品)。D.lookforaneedleinahaystack(大海撈針)。[單選題]9.Verulamiumhasestablished_____asoneofthemostpopularmuseumsofRomanlifeinthecountry.Sinceitwasredisplayedin1991thenumberofvisitorshas_____to90,000ayear.A.itself;risenB.oneself;risenC.itself;raisedD.oneself;raised正確答案：A參考解析：句意：維魯拉米恩博物館自1991年重新布展以來，參觀人數(shù)已上升至每年9萬人，確立了自己作為國(guó)內(nèi)最受歡迎的羅馬生活博物館之一的地位。itself指代Verulamium。riseto表示數(shù)量增加至。raise為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“增加”，此處需要不及物動(dòng)詞。[單選題]10.Aylesburyisa_____markettownwhosemodernshoppingfacilitiesincludethe_____openedFriarsSquareshoppingcentre.A.foreign;frequentlyB.deserted;likelyC.bustling;recentlyD.permanent;rarely正確答案：C參考解析：句意：Aylesbury是一個(gè)繁忙的市場(chǎng)小鎮(zhèn)，其現(xiàn)代化購物設(shè)施包括最近開業(yè)的FriarsSquare購物中心。bustling繁忙的。deserted荒廢的。permanent永久的。frequently頻繁地。[單選題]11.IchoseliteratureasmymajorbecauseIwasn’treallycutoutforsciencesubjects._____,Ifailedinmathsandphysicsquiteafewtimes.A.AsIseeitB.DespitethisC.NonethelessD.Asamatteroffact正確答案：D參考解析：句意：我選擇文學(xué)專業(yè)是因?yàn)槲艺娴牟贿m合科學(xué)科目。事實(shí)上，我在數(shù)學(xué)和物理上多次失敗。此處需要一個(gè)表示“事實(shí)上”的短語來引出后面的具體事例，加強(qiáng)前面的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D“Asamatteroffact”最符合語境。[單選題]12._____remoteworkingisbecomingthenorm,companiesareinvestingmoreinhigh-techtools.A.OwningtoB.OnconditionthatC.GiventhefactthatD.Dueto正確答案：C參考解析：句意：鑒于遠(yuǎn)程工作正成為常態(tài)，公司正在更多地投資于高科技工具。這里需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的表達(dá)，表明原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)系。“Giventhefactthat”符合語境，它明確指出了遠(yuǎn)程工作的現(xiàn)狀是公司加大投資的原因。[單選題]13.There_____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A.beingB.wasC.tobeD.hadbeen正確答案：A參考解析：句意：沒有更多的事情需要討論了，會(huì)議提前半小時(shí)結(jié)束。此處“Therebeing”結(jié)構(gòu)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用以表示原因。[單選題]14.Mia:Youthoughtthezoowasgreat,didn’tyou?Vincent:Yeah,muchbetterthanthelasttripwewenton.Thatmuseumwassoboring.Theinsecthousewasamazing—definitelymyfavouritebit.Ijustlovethingslikethat.Mia:_____—Allthosebugsandcreepycrawlies—abitscaryifyouaskme.No,Ilikefurrythings—monkeysormeerkats.They’resocute.A.Well,it’suptoyoureally.B.Really?Ithoughtitwashorrible.C.Yes,Isupposeyouareright.D.Weactuallyseeeyetoeyeonthis.正確答案：B參考解析：Mia詢問Vincent是否認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園很好，Vincent回答比上次去的博物館好多了，特別喜歡昆蟲屋。Mia則表示害怕那些蟲子，更喜歡毛茸茸的動(dòng)物。由此可知橫線處Mia的回答應(yīng)該表達(dá)她與Vincent意見的不同，B項(xiàng)最符合情境。[單選題]15.Helen:DoyouremembermetellingyouthatIwasthinkingofmovingabroad?Matthew:Yes,butIdidn’tthinkyouwerebeingserious.Helen:Iprobablywasn’tatthetime,butnowIam.I’vealreadyappliedforthreejobs.Matthew:Well,goodluckanddon’tforgettoinvitemeoverifyoudomove.Helen:_____A.Don’tworry.Iwon’t.B.IpromiseIwill.C.I’mlookingforwardtoareply.D.I’mnotsureaboutthat.正確答案：B參考解析：Helen告訴Matthew自己考慮搬到國(guó)外，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始申請(qǐng)工作了。Matthew祝她好運(yùn)并希望被邀請(qǐng)去玩。Helen應(yīng)該對(duì)Matthew的請(qǐng)求做出回應(yīng)，承諾如果搬走會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他。因此，B項(xiàng)“IpromiseIwill.”符合情境。A項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)，因?yàn)镸atthew并沒有表達(dá)任何擔(dān)憂或不安，他只是希望Helen如果確定搬家能邀請(qǐng)他過去，故排除。[問答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Whenanicebergisborn,thesoundislikethunder.Theimpactshootswaterhundredsoffeetintotheairandwaveslaygentlyagainstyourship.Yourelisheverymoment,marvelingasthesightsandsoundsofcalvingglaciersthrillyouagainandagain.That’sthelureofenchantingGlacierBay,wherethemostastoundingnaturalforcestakecentrestages.正確答案：冰山形成時(shí)，發(fā)出雷鳴般的巨響，空中激起數(shù)百英尺高的水柱，海浪會(huì)輕輕拍擊你的船。你享受著每一時(shí)刻，冰川的裂冰景象和聲音讓你激動(dòng)萬分。這就是迷人的冰川灣的魅力所在，在那里最令人震撼的大自然展現(xiàn)著無比的力量。參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①“thesoundislikethunder”譯為“雷鳴般的巨響”，“shootswaterhundredsoffeetintotheair”譯為“數(shù)百英尺高的水柱”對(duì)應(yīng)，既保留了原文的形象生動(dòng)，又符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。②“l(fā)aygentlyagainstyourship”沒有直接翻譯為“輕輕地靠在你的船上”，而是用了“海浪會(huì)輕輕拍擊你的船”，為讀者呈現(xiàn)了更豐富的視覺感受。③enchanting迷人的。[問答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.二十四節(jié)氣（theTwenty-fourSolarTerms）是自立春（BeginningofSpring）至大寒（GreatCold）一組節(jié)氣的總稱。它表現(xiàn)了一年中天文、季節(jié)、氣候與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的關(guān)系，是中國(guó)古代獨(dú)特的創(chuàng)造。二十四節(jié)氣的形成和發(fā)展與中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)緊密相連。在農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展初期，由于播種和收獲等農(nóng)事活動(dòng)的需要，人們開始探索農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的季節(jié)變化規(guī)律，逐漸地出現(xiàn)了“春種、夏長(zhǎng)、秋收、冬藏”的概念。正確答案：TheTwenty-fourSolarTermswasageneralnameforagroupofsolartermsfromtheBeginningofSpringtoGreatCold.Itshowstherelationshipbetweenuniverse,season,climateandagriculture,whichisauniquecreationinAncientChina.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermscameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationshipwithChina’sagriculturalproduction.Intheearlystageofagriculturaldevelopment,owingtotheneedsofsowing,harvestingandotherfarmwork,peoplebegantoexplorethepatternofseasonalchangesinagriculturalproduction.Gradually,thereformedtheconceptof“SowinSpring,GrowinSummer,HarvestinAutumnandStoreinWinter”.參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①譯文巧妙運(yùn)用了“ageneralnameforagroupofsolarterms”來對(duì)應(yīng)“一組節(jié)氣的總稱”。②“whichisauniquecreationinAncientChina”作為非限制性定語從句，緊隨其后解釋了二十四節(jié)氣的獨(dú)特性，這種結(jié)構(gòu)安排既保持了信息的連貫性，又增添了表述的深度。③將“春種、夏長(zhǎng)、秋收、冬藏”翻譯為“SowinSpring,GrowinSummer,HarvestinAutumnandStoreinWinter”，譯文精準(zhǔn)捕捉了中文四字詞組的精髓，并以英語中富有節(jié)奏感的并列結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)，既保留了文化特色，又便于英文讀者理解。[問答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Rearrangethemuddledlettersincapitalstomakeaproperword.Theanswerwillcompletethesentencesensibly.正確答案：frosty參考解析：重新排列“SFRYOT”，可得到單詞“frosty”，意為“霜凍的，寒冷的”。[問答題]4.Therearetwoblueshapes,onegreenshape,andoneyellowshape.Anovalisnotgreen.Thefollowpairsconsistofshapesofdifferentcolors:theovalandatriangle,arhombus(菱形)andtheoval,therhombusandasquare,thesquareandtheoval,thetriangleandtherhombus.Whichshapeisgreen?正確答案：Rhombus參考解析：根據(jù)題目可知有兩個(gè)藍(lán)色形狀，一個(gè)綠色形狀，和一個(gè)黃色形狀。橢圓不是綠色的。以下幾對(duì)形狀的顏色各不相同：橢圓和三角形，菱形和橢圓，菱形和正方形，正方形和橢圓，三角形和菱形。橢圓與三角形、菱形、正方形都是顏色不同的組合，且橢圓不是綠色的，這意味著三角形、菱形、正方形中至少有一個(gè)是綠色的。然后利用排除法，分別假設(shè)三角形、菱形、正方形為綠色，看哪種情況滿足題目條件。經(jīng)驗(yàn)證，只有菱形為綠色時(shí)，題目給的條件才可以同時(shí)成立。[問答題]5.Fillawordthatissimilarinmeaningtothewordincapitallettersandthatrhymeswiththesecondword.A.CABLEtyre_____B.HORSEhair_____正確答案：wire|mare參考解析：題目要求填入一個(gè)與大寫字母詞義相近且與第二個(gè)單詞押韻的單詞。CABLE意為“纜繩”，相近詞可為“wire”（電線），且與tyre押韻。HORSE意為“馬”，相近詞可為“mare”（母馬），且與hair押韻。[問答題]6.Whichisthemissingsection?正確答案：A參考解析：分析圖形可知，其排列規(guī)律為：橫著的三排或豎著的三列圖形，其形狀、顏色均和已給出的第一排圖形相同，只是順序不同。只有A項(xiàng)符合。[問答題]7.Aprofessorwasdrivingtohisout-of-townlaboratoryataconsistentspeed(notfasterthan90km/h).Atonemomentthemetershowed16961kmofmileage.Inexactly2hoursthenumberonthemeteronceagainshowedanumberthatreadsthesameinbothdirections.Atwhatspeed(km/h)wastheprofessordriving?正確答案：55km/h.參考解析：根據(jù)題意，在2小時(shí)后，表盤數(shù)字以中間數(shù)字為對(duì)稱軸，兩邊數(shù)字對(duì)稱，且時(shí)速不超90千米，便可推斷，表盤數(shù)字在16961＋180之間，且要滿足對(duì)稱條件，推斷此時(shí)表盤數(shù)字應(yīng)為17071，那么教授當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)速：（17071－16961）÷2=55。[問答題]8.SectionA(10marks)Thechartsbelowshowtheresultsofasurveyaboutwhatpeopleofdifferentagegroupssayismostimportantintheirlives.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswherenecessary.Writeatleast120wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Thetwochartsillustratecontrastingperspectivesonlifeprioritiesbetweenindividualsunder25andover55.Forthoseunder25,‘Money’and‘Relationships’sharethetopspot,eachaccountingfor26%ofthetotal,suggestingthatfinancialstabilityandpersonalconnectionsareofparamountimportanceduringthisphaseoflife.Conversely,‘Health’istheleastprioritizedaspect,withamere6%,indicatingarelativelackoffocusonwellbeingamongtheyoungergeneration.Instarkcontrast,forpeopleover55,‘Health’emergesastheoverridingconcern,occupying32%ofthepiechart,highlightingtheshiftinprioritiestowardsmaintainingphysicalandmentalwell-beingasindividualsage.Thisisfollowedcloselyby‘Jobsatisfaction’,whichstillholdssignificantimportance,albeitat18%,reflectingacontinuedengagementwithprofessionalfulfillment.Thecomparisonunderscoresaprofoundtransformationinlifeprioritiesovertime.Whiletheyoungemphasizefinancialsecurityandinterpersonalbonds,theelderlyprioritizehealthandworksatisfaction,emphasizingtheevolvingnatureofhumanaspirationsandthechangingvaluesthatshapeourlivesaswetraversedifferentlifestages.參考解析：這篇短文對(duì)兩幅圖的信息進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)明扼要的概括和對(duì)比，展現(xiàn)了不同年齡群體在生活優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)上的差異。這種對(duì)比不僅突出了兩個(gè)年齡群體的不同特點(diǎn)，還揭示了人類價(jià)值觀和人生追求隨年齡變化的普遍規(guī)律。[問答題]9.SectionB(20marks)Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Yourclasshaslistenedtoadiscussionabouthowlocalauthoritiescanincreasetourism.Youhavemadethenotesbelow:Writeanessaydiscussingtwoofthewaysinyournotesthatlocalauthoritiescanincreasetourism.Youshouldexplainwhichwayyouthinkismoreeffectiveanduseyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Writeanessayofatleast160wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Localauthoritiescansignificantlyenhancetourismbyfocusingonadvertisingandsupportingculturalevents.Whilebothstrategiesareeffective,supportingculturaleventsarguablyhasagreaterlong-termimpact.Advertisingplaysacriticalroleinshowcasingdestinationstoawideaudience,buildingabrandimagethatattractsvisitors.However,itsinfluencemaybeovershadowedbypersonalrecommendationsandpastexperiences.Incontrast,culturaleventsofferuniqueexperiencesthatdistinguishaplacefromothers.Festivals,inparticular,provideanadditionaldrawfortouristsseekingauthenticculturalinteractions.Well-executedeventscangeneratepositiveword-of-mouth,apowerfulmarketingtoolmoreinfluentialthantraditionaladvertising.Culturaleventsnotonlyenrichthetouristexperiencebutalsocontributetothelocalcommunity'svitality.Theyfosterasenseofplaceandheritage,givingdestinationsadistinctidentitythatcannotbeeasilyreplicated.Thisidentitybecomesamagnetforrepeatvisitorsandhelpsbuildalastingpositivereputation.Insummary,whileadvertisingraisesinitialawareness,thesupportofculturaleventscreatesadeeperconnectionbetweentouristsanddestinations.Investinginculturalinitiativesensuresavibrantatmospherethatattractsvisitorsandsustainstourismovertime.參考解析：本文探討了地方政府如何通過廣告宣傳和支持文化活動(dòng)來增加旅游業(yè)的吸引力，同時(shí)比較了兩者在長(zhǎng)期影響上的差異。首先，作者引入了地方政府在提升地區(qū)旅游吸引力中的作用，然后分別探討了廣告宣傳和支持文化活動(dòng)兩種策略。在對(duì)比分析后，明確提出了支持文化活動(dòng)對(duì)旅游業(yè)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展更為有利的觀點(diǎn)。共享題干題SectionA(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.LakeTiticaca,whichissituatedbetweenPeruandBolivia,(41)_____anareaofapproximately58,000squarekilometresandlies3,800metresabovesealevel.Asithasamaximum(42)_____ofnearly300metres,largevesselscansailonthelake,makingitthehighestnavigablestretchofwaterintheworld.ThewaterrequiredtomaintainitsmassivevolumecomesfromrainfallandsnowthathasmeltednearsomeofthemajormountainpeaksintheAndes.Inall,therearetwenty-fiveriversthatflowintoLakeTiticaca,andastheir(43)_____aresohighupinthemountains,thewaterthatreachesthelakeisrathercold.Despitebeingso(44)_____,LakeTiticacaanditsforty-oneislandsisapopularholidaydestination.Thespectacularscenery,includingthelakeitselfwhichturnsfromgraytobluewhenthesuncomesout,thegoldmuseum(45)_____Incatreasures,goodfoodandthehospitablelocalsallmakeitamust-visitplacefortheintrepidtraveller.[填空題]1._____.正確答案：covers參考解析：根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是Titicaca湖的面積大小，且需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來表示占據(jù)或覆蓋一定面積，“cover”符合此語境，意為“覆蓋”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.LakeTiticaca,whichissituatedbetweenPeruandBolivia,(41)_____anareaofapproximately58,000squarekilometresandlies3,800metresabovesealevel.Asithasamaximum(42)_____ofnearly300metres,largevesselscansailonthelake,makingitthehighestnavigablestretchofwaterintheworld.ThewaterrequiredtomaintainitsmassivevolumecomesfromrainfallandsnowthathasmeltednearsomeofthemajormountainpeaksintheAndes.Inall,therearetwenty-fiveriversthatflowintoLakeTiticaca,andastheir(43)_____aresohighupinthemountains,thewaterthatreachesthelakeisrathercold.Despitebeingso(44)_____,LakeTiticacaanditsforty-oneislandsisapopularholidaydestination.Thespectacularscenery,includingthelakeitselfwhichturnsfromgraytobluewhenthesuncomesout,thegoldmuseum(45)_____Incatreasures,goodfoodandthehospitablelocalsallmakeitamust-visitplacefortheintrepidtraveller.[填空題]2._____.正確答案：depth參考解析：本句提及湖的最大“深度”，用來形容湖水深淺的度量，且需要一個(gè)名詞，“depth”符合語境。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.LakeTiticaca,whichissituatedbetweenPeruandBolivia,(41)_____anareaofapproximately58,000squarekilometresandlies3,800metresabovesealevel.Asithasamaximum(42)_____ofnearly300metres,largevesselscansailonthelake,makingitthehighestnavigablestretchofwaterintheworld.ThewaterrequiredtomaintainitsmassivevolumecomesfromrainfallandsnowthathasmeltednearsomeofthemajormountainpeaksintheAndes.Inall,therearetwenty-fiveriversthatflowintoLakeTiticaca,andastheir(43)_____aresohighupinthemountains,thewaterthatreachesthelakeisrathercold.Despitebeingso(44)_____,LakeTiticacaanditsforty-oneislandsisapopularholidaydestination.Thespectacularscenery,includingthelakeitselfwhichturnsfromgraytobluewhenthesuncomesout,thegoldmuseum(45)_____Incatreasures,goodfoodandthehospitablelocalsallmakeitamust-visitplacefortheintrepidtraveller.[填空題]3._____.正確答案：sources參考解析：由于前文在講述流入Titicaca湖的河流，這里提到的“源頭”位于山脈高處，且需要一個(gè)名詞來表示這些河流的起源，“sources”作為“source”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合此處的語法和語義要求。source和origin都表示某事的“起源，開端”。source原指河流的源頭，還常指消息等的“來源，出處”。origin常表示某種歷史文化現(xiàn)象、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的“起源”，有時(shí)可譯為“起因”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.LakeTiticaca,whichissituatedbetweenPeruandBolivia,(41)_____anareaofapproximately58,000squarekilometresandlies3,800metresabovesealevel.Asithasamaximum(42)_____ofnearly300metres,largevesselscansailonthelake,makingitthehighestnavigablestretchofwaterintheworld.ThewaterrequiredtomaintainitsmassivevolumecomesfromrainfallandsnowthathasmeltednearsomeofthemajormountainpeaksintheAndes.Inall,therearetwenty-fiveriversthatflowintoLakeTiticaca,andastheir(43)_____aresohighupinthemountains,thewaterthatreachesthelakeisrathercold.Despitebeingso(44)_____,LakeTiticacaanditsforty-oneislandsisapopularholidaydestination.Thespectacularscenery,includingthelakeitselfwhichturnsfromgraytobluewhenthesuncomesout,thegoldmuseum(45)_____Incatreasures,goodfoodandthehospitablelocalsallmakeitamust-visitplacefortheintrepidtraveller.[填空題]4._____.正確答案：remote參考解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來Titicaca描述湖的地理位置遠(yuǎn)離人群或城市，“remote”符合語境。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.LakeTiticaca,whichissituatedbetweenPeruandBolivia,(41)_____anareaofapproximately58,000squarekilometresandlies3,800metresabovesealevel.Asithasamaximum(42)_____ofnearly300metres,largevesselscansailonthelake,makingitthehighestnavigablestretchofwaterintheworld.ThewaterrequiredtomaintainitsmassivevolumecomesfromrainfallandsnowthathasmeltednearsomeofthemajormountainpeaksintheAndes.Inall,therearetwenty-fiveriversthatflowintoLakeTiticaca,andastheir(43)_____aresohighupinthemountains,thewaterthatreachesthelakeisrathercold.Despitebeingso(44)_____,LakeTiticacaanditsforty-oneislandsisapopularholidaydestination.Thespectacularscenery,includingthelakeitselfwhichturnsfromgraytobluewhenthesuncomesout,thegoldmuseum(45)_____Incatreasures,goodfoodandthehospitablelocalsallmakeitamust-visitplacefortheintrepidtraveller.[填空題]5._____.正確答案：containing參考解析：最后一句提到了金博物館擁有印加寶藏，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來表示包含或擁有，“contain”符合語境，此處需要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式“containing”作后置定語修飾博物館。【全文翻譯】LakeTiticaca，位于秘魯和玻利維亞之間，（41）覆蓋著大約58,000平方公里的面積，并且位于海拔3,800米的高度。由于其最大（42）深度接近300米，大型船只可以在湖上航行，這使它成為世界上最高的可通航水域。維持其龐大體積所需的水量來自安第斯山脈附近降下的雨水和融雪?？偣灿卸鍡l河流匯入Titicaca湖，而且由于它們的（43）源頭位于高山之上，流入湖中的水相當(dāng)寒冷。盡管極其（44）偏遠(yuǎn)，Titicaca湖及其四十一座島嶼依然是一個(gè)受歡迎的度假勝地。壯觀的風(fēng)景，包括當(dāng)太陽出來時(shí)從灰色變?yōu)樗{(lán)色的湖水本身，（45）收藏有印加寶藏的黃金博物館，美味的食物以及熱情好客的當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?，都使得這里成為勇敢旅行者的必游之地。SectionB(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.AlthoughKewGardensisoftenoverlookedbymanyoverseasvisitorstoLondon,itisregardedbysome(46)vis_____asaplaceworthseeingoverandoveragain.Nowover250yearsold,thisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteishometotheworld’slargestsinglecollectionof(47)_____(live)plants.Astherearemorethansevenmillionspecimenstocareforandstudy,alargeproportionofemployeesatKewaregardeningstaffandscientists.Forthosewhoarenotadventurousenoughtoexplorethegardensalone,thereareotherstaffwhogiveguidedwalks(48)_____(two)aday.HighlightsofthewalkusuallyincludeavisittothehotandhumidWaterlilyHouseandthetreetopwalkwaywhichoffersspectacularviewsfromeighteenmetres(49)_____ground.Ifwalkinglongdistancesisoutofthequestion,KewGardensprovidesanexcellentalternativeintheformofroadtrainswhicharepoweredbygassothatpollutionisminimal.The(50)jou_____isaccompaniedbyacommentarygivenbythedriverwhomakessurehispassengersarekeptfullyinformedabouttheincrediblediversityoftheplantlifeonview.[填空題]6._____.正確答案：visitors參考解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處需要一個(gè)名詞來指代那些認(rèn)為KewGardens值得反復(fù)參觀的人，visitors（游客）符合語境。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.AlthoughKewGardensisoftenoverlookedbymanyoverseasvisitorstoLondon,itisregardedbysome(46)vis_____asaplaceworthseeingoverandoveragain.Nowover250yearsold,thisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteishometotheworld’slargestsinglecollectionof(47)_____(live)plants.Astherearemorethansevenmillionspecimenstocareforandstudy,alargeproportionofemployeesatKewaregardeningstaffandscientists.Forthosewhoarenotadventurousenoughtoexplorethegardensalone,thereareotherstaffwhogiveguidedwalks(48)_____(two)aday.HighlightsofthewalkusuallyincludeavisittothehotandhumidWaterlilyHouseandthetreetopwalkwaywhichoffersspectacularviewsfromeighteenmetres(49)_____ground.Ifwalkinglongdistancesisoutofthequestion,KewGardensprovidesanexcellentalternativeintheformofroadtrainswhicharepoweredbygassothatpollutionisminimal.The(50)jou_____isaccompaniedbyacommentarygivenbythedriverwhomakessurehispassengersarekeptfullyinformedabouttheincrediblediversityoftheplantlifeonview.[填空題]7._____.正確答案：living參考解析：用來修飾plants，表示這些植物是活著的，因此使用living作為形容詞形式。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.AlthoughKewGardensisoftenoverlookedbymanyoverseasvisitorstoLondon,itisregardedbysome(46)vis_____asaplaceworthseeingoverandoveragain.Nowover250yearsold,thisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteishometotheworld’slargestsinglecollectionof(47)_____(live)plants.Astherearemorethansevenmillionspecimenstocareforandstudy,alargeproportionofemployeesatKewaregardeningstaffandscientists.Forthosewhoarenotadventurousenoughtoexplorethegardensalone,thereareotherstaffwhogiveguidedwalks(48)_____(two)aday.HighlightsofthewalkusuallyincludeavisittothehotandhumidWaterlilyHouseandthetreetopwalkwaywhichoffersspectacularviewsfromeighteenmetres(49)_____ground.Ifwalkinglongdistancesisoutofthequestion,KewGardensprovidesanexcellentalternativeintheformofroadtrainswhicharepoweredbygassothatpollutionisminimal.The(50)jou_____isaccompaniedbyacommentarygivenbythedriverwhomakessurehispassengersarekeptfullyinformedabouttheincrediblediversityoftheplantlifeonview.[填空題]8._____.正確答案：twice參考解析：這里指園方還安排了工作人員每日兩次提供導(dǎo)游服務(wù)。twice表示“一天兩次”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.AlthoughKewGardensisoftenoverlookedbymanyoverseasvisitorstoLondon,itisregardedbysome(46)vis_____asaplaceworthseeingoverandoveragain.Nowover250yearsold,thisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteishometotheworld’slargestsinglecollectionof(47)_____(live)plants.Astherearemorethansevenmillionspecimenstocareforandstudy,alargeproportionofemployeesatKewaregardeningstaffandscientists.Forthosewhoarenotadventurousenoughtoexplorethegardensalone,thereareotherstaffwhogiveguidedwalks(48)_____(two)aday.HighlightsofthewalkusuallyincludeavisittothehotandhumidWaterlilyHouseandthetreetopwalkwaywhichoffersspectacularviewsfromeighteenmetres(49)_____ground.Ifwalkinglongdistancesisoutofthequestion,KewGardensprovidesanexcellentalternativeintheformofroadtrainswhicharepoweredbygassothatpollutionisminimal.The(50)jou_____isaccompaniedbyacommentarygivenbythedriverwhomakessurehispassengersarekeptfullyinformedabouttheincrediblediversityoftheplantlifeonview.[填空題]9._____.正確答案：above參考解析：這里指的是treetopwalkway高于地面18米，因此使用above。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.AlthoughKewGardensisoftenoverlookedbymanyoverseasvisitorstoLondon,itisregardedbysome(46)vis_____asaplaceworthseeingoverandoveragain.Nowover250yearsold,thisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteishometotheworld’slargestsinglecollectionof(47)_____(live)plants.Astherearemorethansevenmillionspecimenstocareforandstudy,alargeproportionofemployeesatKewaregardeningstaffandscientists.Forthosewhoarenotadventurousenoughtoexplorethegardensalone,thereareotherstaffwhogiveguidedwalks(48)_____(two)aday.HighlightsofthewalkusuallyincludeavisittothehotandhumidWaterlilyHouseandthetreetopwalkwaywhichoffersspectacularviewsfromeighteenmetres(49)_____ground.Ifwalkinglongdistancesisoutofthequestion,KewGardensprovidesanexcellentalternativeintheformofroadtrainswhicharepoweredbygassothatpollutionisminimal.The(50)jou_____isaccompaniedbyacommentarygivenbythedriverwhomakessurehispassengersarekeptfullyinformedabouttheincrediblediversityoftheplantlifeonview.[填空題]10._____.正確答案：journey參考解析：此處需要一個(gè)名詞來描述由司機(jī)伴隨講解的過程，journey（旅程）符合語境。【全文翻譯】盡管邱園常常被許多到倫敦的海外（46）游客忽視，但它卻被一些游客視為一個(gè)值得反復(fù)參觀的地方。如今，這座擁有超過250年歷史的聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地，是全球最大單一（47）活體植物收藏的所在地。由于需要照料和研究的標(biāo)本超過七百萬件，邱園的大量員工都是園藝人員和科學(xué)家。對(duì)于那些不愿意獨(dú)自探險(xiǎn)游覽花園的游客，園方還安排了工作人員每日（48）兩次提供導(dǎo)游服務(wù)。游覽的亮點(diǎn)通常包含參觀熱帶濕潤(rùn)的睡蓮館以及樹頂走道，后者位于地面十八米（49）之上，能讓人領(lǐng)略到非凡的景觀。如果長(zhǎng)距離步行不可行，邱園還提供了一個(gè)絕佳的替代方案——以天然氣為動(dòng)力的觀光小火車，以此將污染降到最低。這段（50）旅程伴隨著司機(jī)的解說，確保乘客全程都能了解到眼前展現(xiàn)的植物生命令人驚嘆的多樣性。Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Respondtothequestionsusinginformationfromthepassage.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.SectionA(10marks)Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Performingasearchonthecomputerissomethingwedowithoutgivingathoughttotheconsequences.Yet,accordingtoonestudy,performingjusttwosearchescanrequireapproximatelythesameamountofenergyasboilingwaterforacupoftea.Asaresult,thosetwosearchescanreleaseabout14gofCO2intotheatmosphere.Unfortunately,thisisonlyonehalfofthestoryasthosecompanieswhichopera