UNIT1

SCIENCEFICTIONLearningAboutLanguage(1)Buildupyourvocabulary1

Webelieveheisamanofabsolutehonesty，andtrusthiswordscompletely.2

Henrytoldmethathewasinahurryashehadarrangedtoseethedentistat10：00a.m.3

Rumoursarelikesharpknives，cuttingone’sself-respectintopieces.Weshouldbeawareofthisandnotspreadunkindnewsaround.4

Becauseoftheholiday，thestudentswereallowedtogohomeearly.5

Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumedinnocentuntilprovenotherwise.Activity1Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.integrityhadanappointmentwithdignityweredismissednotguiltyActivity2Matcheachwordwiththeproperdefinitionbelow.1

income2

fee3

fare4

payment5

salary6

bonus7

saving8

wageA

moneythatsomeoneispaidregularly，usuallymonthly，bytheorganisationheorsheisworkingforB

moneygivenforworkdone，goodsreceived，etc.C

moneypaidforworkorservices，typicallyonadailyorweeklybasisD

extraamountofmoneyaddedtosomebody’swagesasarewardforhardworkorgoodperformanceE

moneyreceivedfromwork，investmentsandsoonF

moneypaidtoaprofessionalpersonororganisationforadviceorservicesG

moneypaidforajourneyonpublictransport，suchasthebus，train，ortaxiH

moneysavedforaspecialpurposeEFGBADHCItwouldnotbesurprisingifwefounditdifficulttodistinguishbetweenrealityand

_______________

inthefuture.Forexample，robotsfirstappearedinsci-finovels，butnowrobotsoldiershavealreadybeen_______________inwar.Robotexpertshavealsobuiltrobotsthatcansee，talk，anddootherthingslikehumans.Althougharobotthatlooks_______________ahumanthanamachinecouldmakemanypeopleabit

uncomfortable，wehavetoadmitthatitisa_______________possibility.Sophia，currentlysaidtobethemostadvancedAIrobotintheworld，isagreatexample.Shehasbeeninterviewedmanytimes，appearedonthecoversofmagazines，andbecomethefirstnon-humanintheworldtobegivencitizenshipbyacountry.Whenitcomestogames，2017becameayearinwhichAIdefeatedhumansinsomanygamesthatAIresearcherssaythatitwillnotbelongbeforeAIcanwinatalmosteverything.Sohavewelostthe_______________ofbeingthemostintelligentcreature?Maybeinthefuture，asAIbecomesevenmore_______________，itwillbecomeamajorthreattohumans.However，somepeople_______________thisfear.TheybelieveifAIcanhandletaskslikecalculatinganddrivingforus，wewillhavemoretimeforcreating，thinking，and“beinghuman”

Activity3Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.TheninpairsshareyouropiniononAIdevelopment.fascinating

testout

dismiss

sciencefiction

morelike

dignity

intelligent

sciencefictiontestedoutmorelikefascinatingdignityintelligentdismissLanguagepoints核心詞匯教材原句p.4 Weshouldbeawareofthisandnotspreadunkindnewsaround.

我們應該意識到這一點，不要到處散布不友善的消息。1be/becomeawareof知道……，明白……；意識到……Tomturnedaroundandsawme，buthepretendednottobeawareofmypresence.湯姆轉身看見了我，但他假裝不知道我的存在。【歸納拓展】be/becomeawarethat...知道……；體會到……asfarasI’maware（=asfarasI’mconcerned）據我所知Asamemberofthesociety，Iam/becomeawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeagoodsociety.作為社會的一員，我意識到負責任正是創造良好社會所需要的。AsfarasI’maware，theproblemiseasytodealwith.據我所知，這個問題很容易處理。題組練·領悟方法【學法點撥】beawareof→側重狀態becomeawareof→側重動作well/fullyaware非常清楚（√）veryaware（×）【詞語積累】

單句語法填空①Nowthatweareaware

theeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus，itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.②—VolunteeringisbecominggraduallypopularinChina.—Yeah，peoplearenowaware

helpingothersishelpingthemselves.③［詞匯復現］Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplacessuggeststhatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraise

（aware）oftherisksofsmoking.完成句子④

（學會了解肢體語言）canbeaveryusefultool.⑤

（據我所知），weshouldsavesomeofourpocketmoneyandgiveittothosechildreninneed.ofthatawarenessLearningtobeawareofbodylanguageAsfarasI’maware教材原句p.4Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumedinnocentuntilprovenotherwise.任何被指控犯罪的人都應被推定無罪，除非另有證明。2chargesb.with（doing）sth.指控某人（做）某事Hewaschargedwithabusingpower.他被指控濫用職權。［詞匯復現］【歸納拓展】charge（sb.）forsth.為……（向某人）收費/要價 incharge（of...）主管/看管/負責（……）inthechargeofsb.在某人的掌管之下 takechargeof...負責/看管……Theychargedthebuyertoomuchforthehouseeverbelongingtotheirparents.他們就曾經屬于他們父母的房子向買方要價太高。Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.直到她掌管為止，這家公司一直管理很差。【誤區警示】inchargeof多以人作主語，指“某人負責/主管某事”；inthechargeof多以物作主語，指“某物由某人掌管”。類似的還有：inpossessionof，inthepossessionof；incontrolof，inthecontrolof。單句語法填空①Charged

stealingmoney，themanwasbroughttothecourt.②Howmuchdidhechargeyou

repairingthispairofshoes?句型轉換③ThehousehasbeeninthechargeofMr.Bellformorethanayear.→_________________________________________________________________完成句子④［2017?天津卷］我們舉辦了一系列關于學習和體育的活動，其中一些是由英語系學生負責的。Weheldaseriesofactivitiesonstudyandsports，afewofwhich_____________________________________________.withforMr.Bellhasbeeninchargeofthehouseformorethanayear.wereinthechargeofEnglishstudents教材原句p.4moneypaidforworkorservices，typicallyonadailyorweeklybasis為工作或服務支付的錢，通常是按日或按周支付的3ona...basis根據；以……的方式（基準）Theysowandharvestonaseasonbasis.他們按季節播種和收割。［詞匯復現］【歸納拓展】（1）basevt.以……為根據/基礎；基于n.基部；基地；基礎base...on...以……為……的基礎 bebasedon/upon以……為基礎/依據 Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.一個人的觀點應該始終以事實為依據。Inmydiary，Isetdownaseriesofthingsthatareallbasedon/uponfacts.在我的日記里，我記下了一系列有事實根據的事情。Basedonatruestory，thefilmisverypopular.以一個真實的故事為基礎，這部電影非常受歡迎。（2）basicadj.基本的；基礎的basicinformation/facts/ideas基本信息/事實/思想 單句語法填空①Hedrewasafeconclusion

areasoningbasis.②Withourknowledge

（base）onpractice，wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.句型轉換③Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.→

，therestaurantisworkingallright.（分詞短語作狀語） 完成句子④首先，他向我們展示了捏面人的基本步驟和技巧。First，he

ofmakingdoughfigurines.onbasedBasedontrustshowedusthebasicstepsandskills教材原句p.4Itwouldnotbesurprisingifwefounditdifficulttodistinguishbetweenrealityandsciencefictioninthefuture.將來，如果我們發現很難區分現實和科幻小說，那也就不足為奇了。4distinguishvi.&vt.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別 distinguishbetween...and...區分……和…… distinguish...from...使……有別于…… distinguishoneself（as...）（作為……）表現突出Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.你應學會明辨是非。Hehasalreadydistinguishedhimselfasanathlete.他作為一名運動員已享有盛名。【詞語積累】distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名 bedistinguishedas...作為……而出名Becausehewasdistinguishedforhisgreatbreakthrough，hewonthe2019NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.因為他的重大突破使他享有盛譽，他獲得了2019年諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎。［詞匯復現］

搭配單句語法填空①Thebirdscandistinguishtheirmother’svoice

thatofafemalestranger.②Honestlyspeaking，Iadmireyour

（distinguish）achievements.完成句子③讀好書不僅能豐富我們的思想，還能教會我們分辨是非。Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalso____________________________________________________.④［2017?全國Ⅱ卷］剪紙作為一種傳統的藝術形式而出名，在中國有1500多年的歷史。Paper-cutting

atraditionalartform，whichhasahistoryofmorethan1，500yearsinChina.fromdistinguishedteachustodistinguishbetweenisdistinguishedasrightandwrong教材原句p.4 TheybelieveifAIcanhandletaskslikecalculatinganddrivingforus...

他們認為，如果人工智能能夠為我們處理像計算和駕駛之類的任務……5calculatevt.計算；核算；預測，推測 calculateon指望；期待 becalculatedtodosth.旨在做某事

Wecalculateonhavingfineweatherforthesportsmeeting.我們指望有好天氣開運動會。Thisadvertisementiscalculatedtoattracttheattentionofhousewives.這則廣告的目的在于吸引家庭婦女們的注意力。【詞語積累】calculatorn.計算器calculationn.計算；估算【一言助記】Thecalculatorisamachinethatcanhelpusdoalotofcalculations.計算器是能幫助我們做很多計算的機器。

搭配單句語法填空①Themaingoalofourresearchis

（calculate）thenumberofthepeoplewhoareoutofwork.②Youshouldbeabletocalculate

yourfamilytosupportyou.③［詞匯復現］Thelecture

（calculate）tostimulatethosewhoareinterestedinfineart.④［2020?全國Ⅰ卷改編］Accordingtomost

（calculate）,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour.tocalculateoniscalculatedcalculations重點句式教材原句p.4Itwouldnotbesurprisingifwefounditdifficulttodistinguishbetweenrealityandsciencefictioninthefuture.將來，如果我們發現很難區分現實和科幻小說，那也就不足為奇了。【句式分析】在founditdifficulttodistinguish...中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語，形容詞difficult作賓語補足語。1動詞+形式賓語it+賓語補足語+真正的賓語（1）常用動詞：think，believe，make，find，feel，consider等；（2）形式賓語it：放于動詞后，無任何實際意義；（3）真正的賓語：不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）、賓語從句Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkstraightaway.他們認為立即完成這項工作是困難的。［詞匯復現］Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.這位教授認為閱讀而不理解沒有益處。Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferencehadbeencancelled.會議取消了我們都認為很遺憾。 單句語法填空①Ithinkitmyhonor

（invite）tospeakhere.②Wethinkitnogood

（read）inbed，foritwilldoharmtooureyes.③Hemakesitarule

hetakespartinexercisenomatterhowbusyheis.句型轉換④Wefeelthatitisourdutytohelpthoseinneed.→________________________________________tobeinvitedreadingthatWefeelitourdutytohelpthoseinneed.教材原句p.4...AIresearcherssaythatitwillnotbelongbeforeAIcanwinatalmosteverything.……人工智能研究人員表示，用不了多久，人工智能就能在幾乎所有游戲中獲勝。2含before的常用句式（1）Itwon’tbelongbefore...用不了多久就會……（2）Itwasn’tlongbefore...沒過多久就……（3）Itwillbe+一段時間+before...要過若干時間之后才……（4）Itwas+一段時間+before...過了若干時間才……Johnthinksitwon’tbelongbeforeshegetsthroughtheadversity.約翰認為用不了多久她就會走出困境。［詞匯復現］Ifyoumissthischance，itwillbeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你錯過這個機會，多年之后你才可能再次得到這樣的機會。ItwasnearlyadaybeforeherealizedhismistakeandsaidsorrytohisfriendPeter.將近一天之后他才意識到他的錯誤并向他的朋友彼得道歉。

完成句子①他被告知他至少還需要3個月才能恢復并重返工作崗位。Hewastoldthat

hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.②我想用不了多久你的英語就會有很大的進步。Ithink

youmakegreatprogressinEnglish.itwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforeitwon’tbelongbefore教材原句p.5ItisagreathonourformetobeinvitedtoaddressthisinternationalAIconference.我很榮幸被邀請在這次國際人工智能大會上發言。【句式分析】it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語tobeinvited...。3it作形式主語的常用句型（1）Itbe+adj.+todo/that...（做）……是……的。常用于此句型的形容詞有possible，necessary，important，easy，strange，natural，obvious等。Itisobviousthatwithoutthehelp