UNIT6

DisasterandhopeSectionA

WarmingUp&Reading課文預習自測Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據課文內容選擇正確答案）1.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ExplainingwhyLondonisgettinghotter. B.Warningpeopletofocusonheat.C.Remindingtheworldofclimatechange. D.Expressingconcernaboutextremeweatherconditions.2.Whatdoestheauthorfeelabouttheheat?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Worried. D.Happy.3.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutLondon?A.Thereisn’tanyairconditioningatall. B.Thehightemperatureover30everhappened.C.Thetemperatureislessthan30inLondon. D.ThereishightemperatureattheTubestation.4.Whatwilltheauthorintendtodo?A.Hewantstobuyahighflatandaboat. B.Hesuggestsmovinghisoffice.C.Hewon’tworryalotinthefuture. D.Heplanstomovetospace.○○○○Ⅱ語法填空（根據課文內容和語法規則完成短文）

Withclimatechange，badweatheroften1

（occur）intheworld.ItaketheTubetoworkandmyjourneyisonthe2

（hot）lineofthewholeTubesystem.Ilookthroughthenewspaperthattellsus“Hot!Hot!Hot!”.Suchbadweathercan’t3

（stand）.Withoutairconditioning，thetemperatureinsidethetrain4

（reach）35degrees，whichmakesmefeelabitsick.Ithinkabout5

happenedinmyworkplace，atallglassbuilding，onehotsummer—thesunreflectedoffitand6

（melt）carsparkedbelow!When7

（think）aboutthefloodinLondon，Imustmanage8

（swim）orbuyaboatandsoon.Thebadweatherhasoccurreddue9

climatechangeintheworld，suchasahurricaneinAsia，landslidesinEasternEurope，andforestfiresinSouthernEurope，10

makesmeverynervous.occurshottestbestoodreacheswhatthinkingmeltedtoswimtowhichⅢ概要寫作

閱讀課文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThepassagetellsustheextremeweatherconditionofLondon.ItbeginswiththehightemperatureinLondontubeandthentheterribleexperienceinthehottrain，sotheauthorsuggestsmakingpreparationsforthehotfuture.Atthesametime，hereadsaboutthedisastersaroundtheworld，inspiteofwhich，weshouldstillbeoptimistic.核心詞匯教材原句p.62PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation，Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot!”.在地鐵站拿起一份免費報紙，我看到一個標題寫著

“熱！熱！熱！”。1pickup

（1）撿起，拿起，舉起Shepickedupherbookandwentaway.她撿起她的書，走開了。（2）（開車）接人，搭載Youcanpickmeupattheentrancetothestadium.你可以到體育場入口接我。題組練·領悟方法（3）（偶然）學會，得到ShepickedupFrenchwhenshewasinParis.當她在巴黎時，她學會了法語。（4）接收（信號等）Ipicked

upanAmericannewsbroadcast.我收聽到了一檔美國的新聞廣播節目。［詞匯復現］（5）改善，好轉Onlyaftershetookchargeofthecompanydiditsbusinesspick

up.直到她掌管公司之后，公司的生意才好轉起來。［詞匯復現］【歸納拓展】pickout精心挑選；辨認出Hepicked

outtheripestpeachforme.他給我挑了個熟透了的桃子。Seeifyoucanpickmeoutinthisphoto.看你能不能把我從這張照片上認出來。寫出下列句中pick?up的含義(1)Thegirlpickedupsomecashandhandeditintothepolice.

___________

(2)Willyoupleasepickmeupateighto’clocktomorrowmorning?

___________

(3)WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.

___________(4)HepickedupsomeJapanesewhiletravellinginJapan.

___________(5)Tradeispickingupandweareoccupiedintradingwithforeigners.

___________

單句語法填空(6)Itissurprisingthatyourbrotherpicked

Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.(7)Therearesomanycarsparkedoutsidethesupermarket.Iamwonderinghowyoucanpick

yours.(8)Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepicked

byotherboats.（開車）接人撿起，拾起接收（偶然）學會改善，好轉upoutup教材原句p.62Sureenough，goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislike

jumpingintoavolcanothat‘serupting.果不其然，走下樓梯，來到站臺

上就像是跳進一座正在噴發的火山。2eruptv.

（火山）爆發，噴發；突然發

wonderifthevolcanowillstillbeeruptingtomorrow.我想知道明天火山是不是仍在噴發。Hewasunawareofhismistakesbeforethemanagereruptedintoanger.在經理發怒之前，他沒有意識到自己的錯誤。［詞匯復現］【單詞積累】eruptionn.（火山的）爆發，噴發；突然發生單句語法填空(1)It’simpossibletopredictaccuratelywhenthevolcano

（erupt）.(2)Ashbegantoerupt

thecrater（火山口）.(3)Heerupted

laughterwhenheardthefunnystory.(4)Therehadbeenseveralproblemswiththevolcanoovertheprevioushundredyears，butthiswasthefirstdangerous

（erupt）.willeruptfromeruptioninto教材原句p.62This，however，isnothingcomparedtothetrain.不過這還遠遠比不上車廂里面。3comparedto/with...與……相比（常在句中作狀語）Heismuchmorebrilliant，comparedto/withwhathewasbeforestudyingatcollege.與上大學前相比，他現在有才華多了。Comparedto/withoursmallflat，Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.和我們的小公寓相比，比爾的房子看起來像是一座宮殿?！練w納拓展】（1）compareAto/withB把A和B相比較compareAtoB把A比作B

beyondcompare無與倫比（2）bycomparisonwith與……相比makeacomparison進行對比單句語法填空(1)Whenwecompareourfilms

foreignones，wefindmanydifferences.(2)Theteenagerscanbecompared

therisingsuninthemorning.(3)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especially

（compare）tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.(4)［詞匯復現］

（compare）totheeruptionlastyear，thevolcanoerupted

moreviolentlythisyear.with/totoComparedcompared教材原句p.62...IhopeIcanmakeittoBankstation...……希望我能撐到銀行站……4makeitto（尤指在困難情況下）到達，趕上IhopeIcanmakeittotheborderbefore5o’clock.我希望我能在5點前趕到邊界。［詞匯復現］【歸納拓展】（1）makeit及時到達；獲得成功；設法做成makeup組成；編造；化妝；和好makeupfor補償；彌補makeout辨認出；理解makeone’sway（to）前往makeuseof利用，使用CouldyoudomeafavourandtellKellyIcan’tmakeit?你能幫我個忙告訴凱莉說我來不了了嗎？單句語法填空(1)Tomakesurethathecouldmakeit

thestationontime，hegotuphalfanhourearlier.(2)Accordingtothetimetable，thetrainisduetoleaveinfiveminutes.We’llnevermake

.(3)IneverthoughtClarewouldmake

asanactress.(4)Abouttwentydoctorsandfortynursesmade

thismedicalteam.(5)Ijustcan’tmake

whatourteacheriswritingontheblackboard.完成句子(6)Theysetsailinthemorningand

（到達）asmalltownbeforedark.toitupoutmadeittoit教材原句p.62 I‘llavoidthefeelingbythinkingaboutwork.

我還是想想工作的事來逃避這種感覺吧。5avoid

v.避免，防止；躲避，避開搭配：avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Hechoseanotherpathtoavoidthecrowds.他選擇了另一條路以避開人群。［詞匯復現］You’dbetteravoidbeingconnectedwithsuchdishonestpeople.你最好避免和這種不誠實的人交往?！緦W法點撥】avoid后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，不能接不定式。有相同用法的動詞還有consider，admit，imagine，mind，practise，suggest等。【單詞積累】avoidableadj.可以避免的unavoidableadj.不可避免的單句語法填空(1)Icrossedtheroadtoavoid

（meet）him，buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.(2)Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroadintherushhoursoastoavoid

（knock）downbyacar.(3)Youhadbetteravoid

（mention）thistopic.完成句子(4)［詞匯復現］Hecrossedtheborder

illegally

（以避免受到懲罰）.meetingmentioning

toavoidbeingpunishedbeingknocked教材原句p.63 I’lljoinabeginner’sswimmingclassimmediately.

我得馬上報個游泳入門班。6immediatelyadv.即刻，馬上；接近，緊接conj.一……就……Iwillmakeittothetopofthemountainimmediately.我馬上就到山頂了。［詞匯復現］theyearsimmediatelybeforethewar戰前的最后幾年Immediatelyshe’dgone，Irememberedhername.她剛走，我就想起了她的名字?！練w納拓展】“一……就……”的其他表達：（1）instantly/directly+句子（2）themoment/minute/second/instant+句子（3）hardly...when...；nosooner...than...（4）on/upon+n./doing（5）atthesight/soundof（一看見/聽見……就……）單句語法填空(1)PleasegiveusadescriptionofyourtourofEngland

（immediate）.一句多譯［詞匯復現］他一看到那本書就撿了起來。(2)Hepickedupthebook

hesawit.(3)Hepicked

upthebook

hesawit.(4)Hepicked

upthebook

it.(5)Hepicked

upthebook

it.immediatelyimmediately/directlythemoment/minute/second/instanton/uponseeingatthesightof教材原句p.63ThenI’llbeabletosurviveevenwhenthetallbuildingsare

flooded.這樣就算高樓大廈都被洪水淹沒了，我也能活下來。7survive

v.活下來，幸存；生存；艱難渡過；比……活得長survive

theattack/earthquake在襲擊/地震中幸免于難survive

thecrisis渡過危機Thefamilyarestrugglingtosurvive

onverylittlemoney.這家人在靠很少的錢艱難度日。Shesurvivedherhusbandbysixyears.她比她丈夫多活了六年。【單詞積累】survivaln.

生存；幸存survivorn.幸存者；生還者【一言助記】Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.在地震中幸存下來之后，這位老人成了這個家庭中少數幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友們很高興。單句語法填空(1)Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash，onlytwo

（survive）.(2)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforus__________

（survive）istoliveinharmonywithnature.(3)Thedoctorgavehimaoneintenchanceof

（survive）.(4)Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor

（survive）inanearthquake.完成句子(5)Asmalldoghadsomehowmanagedto

（在火災中幸免于難）.survivedsurvivalsurvivorssurvivethefiretosurvive教材原句p.63Lookingthroughmynewspaper，I’mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.我翻閱著手

里的報紙，震驚地看到亞洲的颶風摧毀了一個城鎮的照片。8lookthrough快速查看，瀏覽；透過……看；（假裝）沒有注意到Helooked

throughtoday’snewspaperbutfoundnothinginparticular.他看了看今天的報紙，但沒有發現什么特別的東西。Shelooked

throughthewindowandfoundalovelygirlplayingoverthere.她透過窗戶看到一個可愛的女孩正在那里玩。Isaidhellobutshelookedstraightthroughme.我跟她打了個招呼，而她卻對我視而不見。

【歸納拓展】lookfor尋找

lookforwardto期待，盼望（to是介詞）lookinto調查lookon...as...把……看作……lookup抬頭向上看；查閱lookupto尊敬，欽佩lookafter照料，照顧

lookbackon回憶，回顧lookaround/round環顧；參觀lookdownon/upon輕視，瞧不起lookout（=watchout）小心，當心用look的相關短語填空WheneverI(1)

thisoldpicture，Iwill(2)

mypast，(3)

childhoodmemories.Atthattime，Iwas(4)

goingtoamedicalcollege.Iusedto(5)

booksonmedicine，becauseI(6)

nursingasmyprofessionandwantedtoworkinthehospitalto(7)

patients.單句語法填空(8)Helooked

hisnotesthismorningtoprepareforhisfinalexamination.(9)Thereisalwayssomeonearounduswhowearelooking

to.(10)Ihavebeenlookingforwardto

（hear）fromyou.lookatlookbackonlookingforlookedonlookingforwardtolookthroughlookafterthroughuphearing9beshockedat/by對……感到震驚Theparentswereshockedat/bythenewsthattheirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.聽到他們的兒子需要在膝蓋上動手術的消息，父母感到震驚。【單詞積累】（1）shockv.使震驚n.吃驚，震驚Itshockssb.tosee/hear...看到/聽到……讓某人震驚。beinastateofshock大為震驚；處于休克狀態beagreatshocktosb.對某人來說是個極大的震驚（抽象名詞具體化）inshock處在震驚中

toone’sshock令某人震驚的是Itshockedthemtohearthatthehospitalwasclosingdown.聽說這家醫院即將關閉，他們驚訝不已。（2）shockedadj.震驚的

shockingadj.令人震驚的beshockedtosee/hearsth.震驚地看到/聽到……shockedlook/expression震驚的表情shockedvoice震驚的聲音單句語法填空(1)Peoplewere

（shock）toseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.The

（shock）news

（shock）allthepeoplearound，whichwasalso

shocktoherfatherwhowasworkingabroad.(2)［2017·浙江11月卷］Wesatonthegrass，

（shock）bythesplendidnature.(3)Itshockedme

（think）howclosewehadcometobeingkilled.完成句子(4)［詞匯復現］We

（聽到這個消息很吃驚）thathedidn’tsurvivethedisease.shockedshockingshockedashockedtothinkwereshockedat/bythenews教材原句p.63 Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.專家說這種惡劣天氣是由氣候變化導致的。10occur

v.發生；（主意或想法）被想到ItoccurredtomethatIshouldpayavisittomygrandparentsimmediately.我突然想到，我應該馬上去拜訪爺爺奶奶。［詞匯復現］【學法點撥】occurto的主語通常為某事物，有時為了保持句子平衡，常將該事物用形式主語it來代替，后置的that從句或不定式短語是真正的主語?！菊`區警示】注意以下動詞的過去式、過去分詞及現在分詞要雙寫r：occur—occurred—occurred—occurringprefer—preferred—preferred—preferringrefer—referred—referred—referring單句語法填空(1)Jimmywasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercut

（occur）.(2)［詞匯復現］

neveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceed

in

persuadinghimtochangehismind.(3)［詞匯復現］Itoccurredtohim

（look）throughtheInternettosearchformoreinformation.完成句子(4)

（我突然想到一個好主意）thatIshouldhaveatalkwithmyfriendfacetoface.(5)

（我突然想到）Ihadleftmypurseathome.occurredtolookAgoodideaoccurredtomeItItsuddenlyoccurredtomethat教材原句p.63 “ThenextstationisBank!”comestheannouncement.“下一站，銀行站！”報站聲響起。11announcementn.通告，公告；宣告，宣布；通知搭配：makeanannouncement發布公告Attention，please!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.請注意！我要發布一個通知。【歸納拓展】announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事announcethat...宣布……Itisannouncedthat...據宣布……Itisannouncedthatthere’llbeacelebrationonNationalDay.據宣布，國慶節將要舉行一場慶祝會?！菊`區警示】向某人宣布/建議/解釋/報道某事announce/suggest/explain/reportsb.sth.（×）announce/suggest/explain/reportsth.tosb.（√）單句語法填空(1)Theministermadean

（announce）atthenewsconference.(2)［詞匯復現］It

（announce）thatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidents

bepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.(3)［詞匯復現］Thelocalannounced

thepublicthenewsthattwentypeopleinallsurvivedtheaccidentlastnight.完成句子(4)They

（向我們宣布）thattheywouldpublishanewbook.(5)Attheendoftheirmeeting，

（據宣布）anagreementhadbeenreached.announcementtoannouncedtouswasannounceditwasannouncedthat教材原句p.63 Afterall，it’sonly30degreesoutside!畢竟，外面才只有30度！12afteralln.通告，公告；宣告，宣布；通知（1）畢竟，別忘了（解釋或說明理由，常置于句首）Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall，hehadhaditforaverylongtime.當他賣掉他的吉他時，他很不高興。畢竟，他已經擁有它很長一段時間了。（2）終究，還是（表示結果與預想的不同，常置于句末）Thereisnoneedtopickathimalldaylong.He’sachildafterall.不要老是對他嘮嘮叨叨，他畢竟還是個孩子?！練w納拓展】aboveall尤其，最重要的是（強調重要性）firstofall首先，第一（強調順序）（not）atall完全（不），一點兒（都不）inall總共，總計allinall總的來說選詞填空（afterall/in