UNIT2MakingadifferenceSectionCDevelopingideas，Presentingideas&ReflectionⅠ閱讀理解（根據課文內容選擇正確答案）1.WhoisNicholasWinton?A.Agreatmanwhosavedothersfromdeath.B.Abravemanwhoonceservedinthearmy.C.Arespectablemanwhoreceivedvarioushonours.D.Alloftheabove.2.WhatmadeNicholasWintonsogreatandrespected?A.Helpingpeopleindanger.B.Workingasabusinessman.C.TheBritishTVprogramme.D.Workingforinternationalcharities.○○3.WhatdoweknowabouttheNicholasWinton’sgreatactions?A.Hisfriendhelpedhimsavethechildren.B.HetransportedchildrentoPrague.C.WhathesawinPraguemadehimdeterminedtohelp.D.TheBritishgovernmentpaidhimforsavingthechildren.4.WhydidittakesuchalongtimeforWinton’sactionstobecomeknown?A.Becausehiswifedidn’tfindthejournal.B.Becausehedidn’twanttomentionhimself.C.Becausethechildrenhesavedforgothim.D.BecausenoTVstationinvitedhimtosharehisstory.○○Ⅱ語法填空（根據課文內容和語法規則完成短文）

NicholasWinton，bornon19May1909inLondon，onceworkedinbanksinGermanyandFranceafterschoolandreturnedtoBritainin1931，1

heworkedinbusiness.InDecember1938，afriendaskedWintontocometoPrague2

（aid）people，mostofthemJewish，escapingfromtheNazis.Seeingpeoplelivinginterribleconditionsandwhoseliveswere3

danger，Wintondecidedtohelpsendchildrento4

（safe）inBritain.Hefoundfamiliesforthechildrenandused5

（donate）fundsandhisownmoneytopayforperchild.ByAugust1939，Wintonhadsaved669children.

Forthemostpart，hedidnotmentionthechildrenhesaved，whichmadehisactionssoondisappearfrompeople’smemories.Thenhiswifesentaforgottenjournal6

（contain）photographsandnamesofthechildrenand7

（address）ofthefamiliesthattookthemintoanewspaper，andthatyearWinton8

（see）ontheBritishtelevisionprogrammeThat’sLife，whichbroughthisactionstopublicattention，andWintonbecamearespectedfigurearoundtheworld.

Later，Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhis9

（achieve）.NicholasWintonpassedawayon1July2015，attheageof106.10

theChinesesayinggoes，“Akind-heartedpersonlivesalonglife.”where

toaid

in

safety

donatedcontaining

addresses

wasseen

achievementAs

Ⅲ概要寫作閱讀課文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Onepossibleversion：

NicholasWinton，aBritish，hadoncesaved669childrenfromdeathatthehandoftheNazis，mostofthemJewish.Buthedidnotmentionituntilhiswifesentaforgottenjournaltoanewspaper，whichbroughthisactionstopublicattention.Wintonthenbecamearespectedfigurearoundtheworldandlaterreceivedvarioushonoursforhisachievement.

核心詞匯教材原句p.20InDecember1938，afriendaskedWintontocometoPraguetoaidpeoplewhowereescapingfromtheNazis.1938年12月，一位朋友請求溫頓前往布拉格幫助那里的人們逃脫納粹的迫害。1aidv.幫助，援助n.幫助，援助搭配:aidsb.indoing/withsth.幫助某人（做）某事come/gotoone’said（=come/gotoone’sassistance）來/去幫某人的忙inaidof為了幫助……withtheaidof在……的幫助下do/give/offer/carryoutfirstaid（tosb.）（對某人）實施急救

題組練·領悟方法Doctorshopedthatmovingtoawarmerclimatewouldaidhisrecovery.醫生們希望搬到氣候更溫暖的地方會有助于他的康復。Hiscolleaguesawhewasindifficultyandcametohisaid.他的同事見他有困難，便過來幫忙。Hegetsaboutwiththeaidofawalkingstick.他拄著拐杖到處走動。Puttingasidesomethingfromdaytoday，youhavenoneedtoaskforaid.平時有儲存，用時不求人。

單句語法填空（1）

theaidofthedoctor，Joewasbackonhisfeetsoon.（2）Theyaidedme

gettingusedtothenewenvironment.（3）Thegirlisbadlyinjured.You’dbetterdofirstaid

herbeforetakinghertothehospital.完成句子（4）［詞匯復現］

（借助）thecomputer，heworkedouttheproblem.（5）Thepresidentapprovedtheplan

（旨在幫助）thehomelesschildren.With

in

to

Withtheaidofinaidof教材原句p.20Heestablishedanofficetokeeprecordsofthechildren，andthenreturnedtoBritaintofindtemporaryhomesforthem.他開設了一個辦事處，記錄孩子們的信息，然后回到英國為他們尋找寄養家庭。2keeprecordsof記錄Keeprecordsofyourtradingresults.對你的交易成果做好記錄。Myideaisthattheyshouldkeeprecordsofwhattheyhavedone.我的想法是他們應把所做的事記錄下來。【歸納拓展】keeparecordof把……記下來 hold/breakarecord保持/打破紀錄seta（new）record創造（新）紀錄 Itisrecordedthat...據記載……ShesetanewEuropeanrecordinthehighjump.她創造了歐洲跳高的新紀錄。Itisrecordedthatthissummerwasthewettestfor10years.據記載，這個夏季是十年來最潮濕的。單句語法填空（1）Theweathercentrekeepsarecord

theweather.（2）It

（record）thattheChinesealreadyinventedpaperinWesternHanDynasty.完成句子（3）Heplantedalittleappletreeand

（記錄）itsgrowtheverymonth.（4）Listentothelecturercarefullyand

（把……記下來）whathesays.（5）Theyoungman

（創造了一項新紀錄）atthesportsmeeting.（6）He

（打破了世界紀錄）forthelongjump.of

isrecorded

keptrecordsof

keeparecordof

setanewrecord

broketheworldrecord

教材原句p.21Atonepoint，thehostaskedpeopleintheaudiencetostandupifNicholasWintonhadsavedtheirlives.節目中，主持人問在場有沒有被溫頓救過的人，如果有請起立。3atonepoint一度，在某一時刻Iwascompletelylostatonepoint.我一度完全不知所措了。Atonepointwequarrelled，oversomethingsilly.我們一度為一件愚蠢的小事吵了起來。Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在某個時刻，我們發現自己置身高處，仿佛正在騎車穿越云層。【歸納拓展】（1）beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事，這時……tothepoint簡潔中肯的，簡明恰當的offthepoint離題 pointofview觀點，看法You’vegotapointthere.你說的有道理。 Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事沒意義。（2）pointout指出 pointat指著（目標，較近之物） pointto指向（方向，較遠之物） 【學法點撥】point意為aparticulartimeorstagereachedinaprocess（時刻；階段），作定語從句的先行詞且從句中缺少狀語時，要根據具體意義確定關系詞，表示“處境，境地”用where，表示“……時候”用when。Itwassoconfusingthateventuallyitgottothepointwherenooneknewwhatwasgoingon.這件事很莫名其妙，最終無人知道到底發生了什么事。 單句語法填空（1）Iwasonthepointofgoingout

myfriendvisitedme.（2）Hislectureaboutthisproblemwas

thepointandIlearnedalotofusefulthingsfromit.（3）Ihavecometosuchapoint

Imustmakeeverydecisionallbymyself.（4）

onepoint，allofuswererequiredtostanduptoshowourrespectfortheoldprofessor.（5）Shetriedinvaintopoint

tohimtheunfairnessofhisactions. 完成句子（6）［詞匯復現］—Personally，Ithinkweshoulddowhatwecantohelppeoplewithdisability.—

（你說的有道理）.（7）Hewas

（正要）accessinginformationontheInternetwhentherewasabreakdownofthecomputer.（8）Hecompletelydisagreeswith

（我的觀點）.when

to

where

At

out

You’vegotapointthere

onthepointof

mypointofview教材原句p.21AshockedWintonwatchedasthemajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet.溫頓震驚地看到在場的大多數人都站了起來。4risetoone’sfeet站起身來Risetoyourfeetwhenthevisitorscomein.來賓進來時請站起來。【歸納拓展】jumptoone’sfeet突然站起來，一躍而起be/getbackonone’sfeet重新富有，東山再起struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來standonone’sownfeet自立，獨立have/keepone’sfeetontheground腳踏實地beonone’sfeet站立著；恢復健康setfootin進入（某處），踏進（某處） 單句語法填空（1）Herose

hisfeetandansweredtheteacher’squestionclearly.（2）Youareoldenoughtostand

yourownfeet.（3）“We’llsoonhaveyouback

yourfeetagain，”saidthenurse.完成句子（4）He

（掙扎著站起來）beforeIcouldgivehimahand.to

on

on

struggledtohisfeet教材原句p.21Theprogrammebroughthisactionstopublicattention，andWintonbecamearespectedfigurearoundtheworld.這個節目讓溫頓的善舉為公眾所了解，也讓溫頓被世界各地的人們所尊敬。5bring...topublicattention使……引起公眾的注意Hemanagedtobringthecampaigntopublicattention.他設法使這場運動引起了公眾的注意。【歸納拓展】payattentionto注意（to是介詞） attract/catchone’sattention吸引/引起某人的注意drawpeople’sattentionto使人們關注…… devoteone’sattentionto專心于……turnone’sattentionto將注意力轉向…… fix/focusone’sattentionon將注意力集中于……Whenyougetthepaperback，payspecialattentiontowhathasbeenmarked.試卷發回來后，請特別注意標記的內容。They’reorganizingacampaigntodrawpeople’sattentiontotheenvironmentallyharmfuleffectsofusingtheircars.他們正在組織一場運動，目的是使人們意識到開車對環境造成的危害。單句語法填空（1）Atlast，theysuccessfullybroughtthecase

publicattention.（2）Ourteachertoldustofixourattention

theexperimentweweredoing.（3）Socialattentionshouldbepaidto

（prevent）ourearthfrombeingpolluted.完成句子（4）ThisapplicationformwritteninproperEnglish

（吸引了他們的注意力）.（5）Thisscientist

（將注意力轉向了）ascientificreport，whichdealtwiththeproblemofglobalwarming.to

on

preventing

attractedtheirattentionturnedhisattentionto教材原句p.21Later，Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhisachievement...此后，溫頓的成就為他贏得了各種各樣的榮譽……6achievementn.成績，成就搭配:makeanachievement/makeachievements做出成就asenseofachievement成就感AnOlympicsilvermedalisaremarkableachievementforonesoyoung.對于如此年輕的選手而言，奪得奧運會銀牌是個了不起的成就。Hisachievementsearnedhimrespectandadmiration.他的成就為他贏得了尊敬和仰慕。［詞匯復現］WhenImanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain，Ifeltasenseofachievement.成功到達山頂時，我有一種成就感。【單詞積累】achievev.獲得，取得achievesuccess獲得成功achieveone’saim/goal實現目標achieveone’sambition實現理想ShefinallyachievedherambitiontovisitSouthAmerica.她終于實現了去南美洲旅游的夙愿。 單句語法填空（1）Theyfeltagreatsenseof

toseetheirchildren’s

.（achieve）（2）Withthegoalshesettohimself

（achieve），hemadehisdecisiontotravelabroad.（3）Weallrespecthimforhis

（achieve）inliterature.完成句子（4）［詞匯復現］Devotedtohiswork，Mr.Brownfinallyearnedhisworkmates’respectby

（獲得成功）.（5）Thereasonwhyhe

（取得這么大的成功）isthathisfatherwasstrictwithhimfromaveryyoungage.achievementachievements

achieved

achievement

achievingsuccess

madesuchgreatachievements

教材原句p.23MajorAchievementsandAwards主要成就及獲獎情況7majoradj.，n.&v.（1）adj.主要的，重要的，大的（一般用于名詞前）搭配：playamajorrole/partinsth.在某事中起重要作用amajorproblem重大問題Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding.我猜想這里可能有個大的誤會。Therearetwoproblemswiththissituation，onemajor，oneminor.這一情況涉及兩個問題，一個主要的，一個次要的。（2）n.主修課程；主修學生v.主修搭配：majorin主修……ShewasaphilosophymajoratanIvyLeaguecollege.=ShemajoredinphilosophyatanIvyLeaguecollege.她曾在一所長春藤大學主修哲學。【歸納拓展】themajorityof...大多數……

ina/themajority占大多數單句語法填空（1）Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan，the

（major）ofthestudentsintheclasswereinfavourofit.完成句子（2）LiMingwantsto

（主修）physicsatcollege.（3）Fortunately，hewasacceptedby

（一家大公司）aftergraduatingfromcollege.（4）One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesand

（大多數）thecitizensareblackpeople.（5）She

（對……起了重要作用）thesuccessoftheplan.majority

majorin

amajorcompanythemajorityof

playedamajorrole/partin

教材原句p.231969：Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtodiscoveratreatmentformalaria1969年：作為研究小組的組長，致力于發現治療瘧疾的方法8treatmentn.治療，療法；對待，待遇；處理搭配:undertreatment在治療中 givesb.treatment為某人治療get/have/receivetreatment接受治療Therearevarioustreatmentsforthisdisease.這種疾病有多種治療方法。Petergetsspecialtreatmentbecauseheknowstheboss.彼得認識老板，所以受到了特殊待遇。【歸納拓展】treatsb.forsth.治療某人的…… treatsb.as...把某人看作……treatsb.tosth.招待某人吃……；用……款待某人treatsb.with...以……方式對待某人；用……為某人治療Westernmedicinetendstotreatthesymptomsandnotthecause.西醫往往治標不治本。 單句語法填空（1）Hehasrecoveredfromhisillnessbecauseofthecareful

（treat）ofthedoctorsandnurses.（2）Itislikelythattheaddictwillbesenttothe

（treat）centre.（3）Sheisnow

treatmentinalocalhospital.完成句子（4）I’msurprisedtofindthatmyrequest

（被當作一個玩笑）.（5）［詞匯復現］Hisparentshavecollectedmanydifferentdrugsto__________________________

（治療他的肺癌）.（6）WhenIvisitedthemlastyear，they

（請我吃了一頓大餐）.treatment

treatment

under

istreatedasajoke

treathimforhislungcancer

treatedmetoabigdinner

教材原句p.231986：ObtainedaNewDrugCertificateforqinghaosu，issuedbytheMinistryofHealthofChina1986年：獲得衛生部頒發的青蒿素新藥證書9obtainv.獲得，得到；（情況、制度或規則）繼續存在搭配:obtainadvice/information得到忠告/信息obtainpermission獲得許可 obtain...from...從……獲得……Firsteditionsofthesebooksarenowalmostimpossibletoobtain.這些書的第一版現在已幾乎弄不到了。SuchinformationiseasilyobtainedfromtheInternet.這種信息很容易在互聯網上獲得。Conditionsofextremepovertynowobtaininmanypartsofthecountry.目前該國的許多地方都極度貧困。單句語法填空（1）Hefindsthatusefulinformationishard

（obtain）. 完成句子（2）Hefailedto

（獲得父母的許可）.（3）［詞匯復現］He

（從……獲得忠告）hisdirectorthatheshouldlearntoforgiveothers.（4）Iamwonderingwherehe

（獲得信息）.toobtain

obtainhisparents’permission

obtainedadvicefrom

obtainedinformation教材原句p.23Dofurtherresearchifnecessary.如有需要，可作進一步研究。10furtheradj.更多的，附加的adv.更進一步地搭配:furtherdetails/information詳情 furtherdevelopment進一步的發展furtherstudy進一步研究；深造，繼續教育，進修 furthernotice另行通知takenofurtheraction未采取進一步的行動Wediscussedtheproblembutwedidn’tgetmuchfurtherinactuallyresolvingit.我們討論了這個問題，但在實際解決方面沒有取得多大進展。［詞匯復現］Nowwelivefurtherawayfromthecitycentre.現在我們住得離市中心更遠了。Everydayshesinksfurtherandfurtherintodepression.她一天天地消沉下去。［詞匯復現］Beforewegoanyfurtherwiththeproject，Ithinkweshouldmakesurewhetherthere’senoughmoneytofundit.在我們推進這個計劃之前，我覺得我們應該核實一下是否有足夠的資金提供支持。［詞匯復現］完成句子（1）Cookgentlyfor

（再10分鐘）.（2）Visito