語言點ReadingandThinkingPage38,Page39(指示性縮略語說明：Para1,指課文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page38指課本第38頁。相關類似)(顏色使用說明二：紅色為宏觀位置提示。綠色為重要語言點提醒。紫色為必做筆記部分。)(附錄：課文漢語譯文)Para1,Line2,Page38Ratherthantravelbymercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.她們不想一路乘商業航班旅行,而是決定先飛到溫哥華,再乘火車。ratherthan而不是句式點撥ratherthan用作連詞,連接兩個平行結構。常譯為“與其……寧可……”或“與其……不如……”。ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。ratherthan也可用作介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。相關拓展(1)prefertodo…ratherthando…寧可做……也不愿意做……(2)woulddo…ratherthando…寧可做……也不愿意做……(3)wouldratherdo…thando…寧可做……也不愿意做……單句填空①Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,ratherthanjust(depend)ontheteacher.

②Sheinsistedonhavingtheroompaperedratherthan(paint).

③Itistheeducationsystem,ratherthantheteachers,that(be)toblameforthestudents’heavyburdennowadays.

Keys:1.①depending②painted③is完成句子/句式改寫④thatweretakingthebreakfastupstairs.

送早餐上樓的是這對雙胞胎,而不是他們的父親。⑤Differentfromtheirparents,the1980sgenerationwouldratherbeselfemployedthanworkforothersfrom9:00amto5:00pm.→Differentfromtheirparents,the1980sgenerationfrom9:00amto5:00pm.(用would…ratherthan…改寫)

→Differentfromtheirparents,the1980sgenerationfrom9:00amto5:00pm.(用prefer…ratherthan…改寫)

Keys:④Itwasthetwinsratherthantheirfather⑤wouldbeselfemployedratherthanworkforothers;prefertobeselfemployedratherthanworkforothersPara2,Line2,Page38Duringtheirfirstday，asistypicalofVancouver，itrained.第一天，溫哥華一如往常細雨蒙蒙。as引導非限制性定語從句此句中as引導的是非限制性定語從句，其用法如下：?引導非限制性定語從句時，as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，有“正如，正像”之意，常放在主句之前，先行詞為整個主句。常用于固定用法：asweallknow/asisknowntousall(眾所周知)；asisoftenthecase(這是常有的事)；asisexpected(正如所期望的)；asthesayinggoes(常言道)；asisreported(正如所報道的)；asisstated(正如所陳述的)。?which引導非限制性定語從句時也可指代整句話，意為“這一點，這件事”，不可位于句首。例句Asthefamoussayinggoes，“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”正如著名諺語所說：“好的開始是成功的一半。”完成句子I’vedecidedtoteachyouTangPoetryinRoom101Building1at8amonWednesday，.我決定星期三早上8點在1號樓101室教你唐詩，時長兩小時。②，theoutstandingEnglishshortfilm，GrowingTogether，isinterestingtowatch.我們都知道，《一起成長》這部優秀的英文短片很有趣。Keys:①whichwilllasttwohours.②Asweallknow/Asisknowntousall③(話題寫作之語言學習)withlanguagelearning，learningChineseisboundtocallforlotsofpractice.學習漢語必然需要大量的練習，這是語言學習常有的事。④Whynotshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust，?為何不和你信任的人分享自己的感受呢？這也有益于你的心理健康。Keys:③Asisoftenthecase④whichisalsobeneficialtoyourmentalhealth?Para2,Page38自學微知識點Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.Despitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Later,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.出發前，她們在溫哥華待了兩天，欣賞當地風光。第一天，溫哥華一如往常細雨蒙蒙。盡管天氣不佳，她們仍然泛舟駛入海灣，接著游覽了一座島嶼。島上有精致的店鋪，出售手工藝品和古董。第二天，天氣晴朗，溫度適宜，她們看到壯美的群山俯瞰著整座城市，甚是欣喜。隨后，她們在不遠處的森林中徒步旅行，十分愜意。startout出發acoupleofdays一兩天seethesights欣賞風光betypicalof一如往常despite盡管sellcraftsandantiques出售手工藝品和古董clearandmild清澈溫和lookoutoverthecity俯瞰著整座城市ashortdistanceaway不遠處Para,3Line1,Page38Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.第二天早上,這兩個女孩早早起床,登上穿越加拿大落基山脈、開往路易斯湖的火車。arisevi.(tohappenasaresultofaparticularsituation)(由……)引起,(因……)產生;起身;出現(1)arisefrom/outofsth由……引起;因……產生(2)resultfrom 由……引起;隨……產生[溫馨提示]arise作“發生;出現”講時,主語多為抽象名詞,如argument,problem,quarrel,question等。例句Mistakesoftenarisefromcarelessness.Asaresult,weshouldbearinmindthatdetailsdeterminewhetherwecansucceedornot.失誤往往是由粗心引起的。因此我們要牢記細節決定成敗。單句填空①HardlyhadIsolvedtheproblemwhenanewone(arise).

②Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths(arise)fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.

Keys:①arose②arising完成句子/一句多譯③betweenmeandmybestfriend,whichmademequiteupset.

我和我最好的朋友之間產生了一些誤會,這使我很心煩。(應用文寫作之求助信)④隨著更多問題的出現,這位參賽者急得如熱鍋上的螞蟻。→,thepetitorwaslikeacatonhotbricks.(as引導的狀語從句)

→,thepetitorwaslikeacatonhotbricks.(with復合結構)

Keys:③Somemisunderstandingsarose④Asmoreproblemsarose;WithmoreproblemsarisingPara3,Line4,Page38Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.從火車的窗戶向外看，外面是連綿起伏的山脈和大片的森林。massiveadj.

巨大的；非常嚴重的lookedmassive看起來十分巨大massn.塊，團；大量，眾多amassof＝massesof大量的；許多的themasses群眾，平民百姓例句Wemustmakemassiveeffortstoimprovethelivingstandardsoftheordinarypeople.我們必須作出極大的努力去改善普通群眾的生活水平。完成句子①.Thecoldair(mass)aremovingfromSiberiatowardsInnerMongolia.②.Hedevotedhislifetomaintainingthepoliticalrightsofmasses.他一生致力于維護群眾的政治權利。Keys:①masses②thePara3,Line6,Page38Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.火車抵達車站后,她們乘坐出租車來到路易斯湖,那里湛藍的湖水異常美麗,令她們驚嘆不已。takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆(1)breathtakingadj. 激動人心的;驚人的(2)holdone’sbreath 屏息;屏氣loseone’sbreath 喘不過氣來catchone’sbreath 喘口氣;緩口氣take/haveadeepbreath 深吸一口氣outofbreath 上氣不接下氣;喘不過氣來(3)breathev．呼吸breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的例句WhenIwenttotheGrandCanyonforthefirsttime,thesighttheretookmybreathaway.當我第一次去科羅拉多大峽谷的時候,那里的景色讓我驚嘆。用breath短語的適當形式填空①Whenthemagnificentarchitecturecameintosight,thetouristsall.

②IwaswhenIfinallyarrivedatschool,onlytofindthatitwasSaturday.

③TomakethemovementeasierItriedtooffreshair.

Keys:①heldtheirbreath②outofbreath③take/haveadeepbreath完成句子④,wereachedthetopofthemountain,fromwhere.

我們上氣不接下氣地到了山頂,從山頂眺望,景色美得令人驚嘆。(讀后續寫之環境描寫)Keys:④Outofbreath;theviewtookourbreathaway/theviewwasbreathtakingPara3,Line7,Page38Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.住了一夜之后,她們乘坐長途汽車,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脈,直達賈斯珀。boundadj.準備前往(某地);一定會beboundtodosth 一定會做某事;有義務做某事(be)bound+方位副詞 前往……方向(be)boundfor+地點 開往某地,準備前往某地單句填空①Severalhourslater,theyfinallymanagedtoboardthetrainboundShanghai.

②Nowthatyouhavedonesomuchwork,you’rebound(win)thespeechcontest.

Keys:①for②towin完成句子③TheinternationalexchangestudentstookaplaneKunmingtoexperiencethefolkculturethere.

國際交流生乘坐開往昆明的飛機去體驗那兒的民俗文化。④SuchismydreamuniversityandIamdeterminedtoenterit.Iamconvincedthat.

這就是我夢想中的大學,我決心考上它。我相信我所有的努力一定會有回報。(應用文寫作之演講稿)Keys:③boundfor④allmyeffortsareboundtopayoff/berewardedPara3,Line11,Page38Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.除了欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林,她們旅行的另一個亮點是能看到很多不同的動物,其中包括鹿、山羊,甚至一只灰熊和一只老鷹。highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出;強調;使醒目(1)thehighlightof… ……最精彩的部分(2)highlightaproblem/danger/difficulty強調問題/危險/困難highlighttheimportanceof…強調……的重要性[溫馨提示]表達“突出,強調”的同義詞(短語):emphasize,stress,underline,lay/put/placeemphasis/stresson。單句填空①It’soneofthe(highlight)oftheItaliancity’sannualcarnival,whosetraditiondatesbackcenturies.②Assunsetnears,cloudshadowslengthen,(highlight)theirstructure.

③MyeyeswentwideopenwhenIfounditwasaletterwithseveralsuggestionsaboutmyteaching,oneofwhich(highlight)inred.

Keys:①highlights②highlighting③washighlighted完成句子/句式改寫④Whenmakingselfintroductions,youdon’tneedtocoveralltheaspectsaboutyourself;instead,youshould.

做自我介紹時,不必面面俱到,而要突出你的與眾不同之處。(應用文寫作之建議信)⑤Youcannotfind

untilyoureachthemagnificentmountainpeak.→Notuntilyoureachthemagnificentmountainpeak.(用倒裝句改寫)

直到你來到壯麗的山巔,你才會發現這次旅行的亮點。Keys:④highlightwhatdistinguishesyoufromothers⑤thehighlightofthetrip;canyoufindthehighlightofthetripPara4,Line3,Page38Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging10℃.埃德蒙頓的冬天非常冷,日平均氣溫在零下10攝氏度。“10℃”在英語中可以讀作"minustendegreesCelsius".“Celsius”是一個常見的英文單詞，用于表示攝氏度（℃）。它的標準音標：/?selsi?s/.Para4,Line3,Page38Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging10℃.埃德蒙頓的冬天非常冷,日平均氣溫在零下10攝氏度。freezevi.&vt.(froze,frozen)結冰;(使)凍住(1)freezingadj. 極冷的;冰凍的n. 冰點;凝(固)點freezingcold 極冷的;凍僵的abovefreezing 零上belowfreezing 零下(2)frozenadj. 冷凍的;冷藏的;凍僵的befrozenwith… 因……而嚇呆/驚呆了befrozentodeath 被凍死單句填空①Itwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningand(freeze)foghungintheair.

②Myheart(freeze)inmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.

③(freeze)bananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Keys:①freezing②froze③Frozen完成句子④,hestoodrootedtothespot,unknowinghowtodealwiththesituation.

他嚇呆了,一動不動地站在那里,不知道如何應付這個情況。(讀后續寫之情感描寫)⑤Whenitwasobviousthatthepanywasgoingbankrupt,thegovernmentorderedallitsbankaccounts.

當該公司很明顯要破產時,政府下令凍結其全部銀行賬戶。Keys:④Frozenwithfear⑤(should)befrozen/tobefrozenPara5,Line3,Page39However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.然而她們沒有預料到會看到這樣一個遼闊的國度,真是驚嘆不已。anticipatevt.(toimagineorexpectthatsomethingwillhappen)預期,預料(1)anticipatedoingsth 期待/期望做某事Itiswidelyanticipatedthat… 普遍預料……(2)anticipationn. 希望;預感inanticipation(of)… 期待,預計單句填空①Wearelookingforwardwithkeen(anticipate)towelingexchangestudentsfromNewZealand.

②Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthan(anticipate).

③ThemoreIanticipated(arrive)somewhere,themoredisappointedIwas.

Keys:①anticipation②anticipated③arriving完成句子/句式改寫④ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakenmyswimmingcourse.

formeandmyheartwaspoundinginmychest.這是我第一次參加游泳課程。期待的心情幾乎讓我難以承受,我的心在胸膛里怦怦直跳。⑤Ithatatinywhiteliewouldinjectsuchgreatpowerintoothersandchangetheirlife.

→thatatinywhiteliewouldinjectsuchgreatpowerintoothersandchangetheirlife.(用倒裝句改寫)

我從來沒有想到,一個小小的善意的謊言會給他人注入如此巨大的力量,并改變他們的生活。Keys:④Theanticipationwasalmostunbearable⑤hadneveranticipated;NeverhadIanticipatedanticipate和expect區別Anticipate和expect都有“預期”或“期待”的意思，但它們在語義和用法上有一些細微的區別。以下是它們的主要區別和使用場景：1.語義上的區別?Anticipate含義：表示“預期”或“預料”，通常強調對某事的提前考慮或準備，有時甚至包含“采取行動以應對”的意思。語氣：更正式，更強調對結果的主動準備或對可能性的提前判斷。例句：Weanticipateariseindemandforourproducts.（我們預計我們的產品需求將會增加。）Heanticipatedthequestionandpreparedhisanswerinadvance.（他預料到這個問題，并提前準備了答案。）?Expect含義：表示“期待”或“認為某事會發生”，更側重于對結果的主觀判斷或希望。語氣：更通用，更接近日常用語，不一定包含“提前準備”的意思。例句：Iexpecttofinishtheprojectbynextweek.（我預計下周完成這個項目。）Sheexpectsaphonecallfromherfriend.（她期待朋友的。）2.用法上的區別Anticipate常用于正式場合或書面語，尤其是在商業、法律或科學領域。Expect更通用，可用于正式或非正式場合。可以搭配“to”+動詞原形，也可以搭配名詞或“that”Para6,Line3,Page39Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.火車轟隆隆地行進,穿過綿延的群山。thundervi.轟隆隆地快速移動;打雷;轟隆隆地響n.雷聲,轟隆聲(1)aclap/crash/rollofthunder一聲霹靂;一聲巨雷;雷聲隆隆have/withafacelikethunder滿面怒氣;火冒三丈(2)thunderousadj. 雷鳴般的,聲音很大的單句填空①Thespeakertookabowtothe(thunder)applauseoftheaudiencewhenhefinishedhisspeech.

②Youwillfindtrains(thunder)inandoutallthetimeatatrainstation,whichisnosurpriseatall.

③Mostvisitorsgoasclosetothefallsaspossible,andwatchthewater(thunder)down.

Keys:①thunderous②thundering③thundering完成句子④However,whenhecametothefinishingline,thecrowd.

然而,當他到達終點時,人群爆發出雷鳴般的掌聲。⑤Myroommatecameintothesittingroomwhenwewokeherupbyplayingmusictooloudly.

我們放音樂的聲音太大,把室友吵醒了,她滿臉怒氣地走進客廳。Keys:④burstintothunderousapplause⑤with/havingafacelikethunderPara6,Line4,Page39Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered，gold，andorange，andtherewasfrostontheground，confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.窗外的灌木叢和楓樹林呈紅色、金色和橘黃色，地面蓋著一層霜，表明加拿大已進入秋季。“confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada”為現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。現在分詞(短語)作伴隨狀語可位于句首、句中或句末，表示與謂語動詞的動作同時發生的另一動作。現在分詞(短語)的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，二者之間為主動關系。注意：現在分詞(短語)在句中還可以作原因、時間、結果、條件狀語等。指出下列句中分詞短語的功能①(讀后續寫之激動情緒描寫)Hearingtheexcitingnews，shewassojoyfulthatherheartboundedfast.當聽到這個激動人心的消息時，她如此高興以至于心怦怦直跳。②(話題寫作之未來生活)Thankstoadvancedtechnology，weareexpectedtomakegreaterachievementsinotherfields，bringingconveniencetopeople’slife.多虧了先進的科技，我們有望在其他領域取得更大的成就，給人們的生活帶來便利。Keys:①時間狀語②結果狀語改寫句子Ifwefollowedthestream，wecouldmakeittothesurroundingfarmhousewithoutdifficulty.→，wecouldmakeittothesurroundingfarmhousewithoutdifficulty.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)④(讀后續寫之憤怒心理描寫)Unabletocontrolhisdisbelief，heturnedaround，androaredinanger，“Whoonearthdidit？”→Unabletocontrolhisdisbelief，heturnedaround，，“Whoonearthdidit？”(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)Keys:③Followingthestream條件狀語④roaringinanger伴隨狀語Para6,Line7,Page39Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.直到上午九點半,她們才終于抵達安大略的省會多倫多。Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他.句式點撥句中使用了notuntil…強調句型,其結構為“Itis/wasnotuntil…that…”。notuntil引導時間狀語從句置于句首時,從句用陳述語序,主句用倒裝語序,其結構為“Notuntil+時間狀語/時間狀語從句+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+句子主語/主句主語+謂語動詞+其他.”。單句填空①[2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Infact,don’twaityou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostselfconfidenceatanytime.

②[2021·浙江6月考]Itwasn’tuntil1980—32yearsintohiscareer—helandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!

③Notuntilthebeginningofthe20thcentury

peoplelearnhowtopreventthediseasefromspreading.Keys:2.①until②that③did完成句子/一句多譯④Marywalkedalongthepathwaywithwidelawnsandwindingwalks.

瑪麗沿著小路走著,來到了一個有著寬闊草坪和蜿蜒小徑的巨大花園。(讀后續寫之環境描寫)⑤[2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷讀后續寫]直到我聽到消息,我才意識到自己贏得了比賽。→

.(倒裝句)

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.(強調句)

Keys:④untilshecametoahugegarden⑤NotuntilIheardthenewsdidIrealizethatIhadwonthecontest;ItwasnotuntilIheardthenewsthatIrealizedthatIhadwonthecontestPara6,Line9,Page39Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.從溫哥華到多倫多，她們的旅行總共歷時四天。“duration”詞性：名詞（Noun）,持續時間、期間、時長。本句中表示“持續時間”或“時間段”，用來描述從溫哥華到多倫多的旅程所花費的時間長度。“duration”常與介詞“of”搭配，用來表示“……的持續時間”。例句：Thedurationofthemeetingwastwohours.（會議持續了兩個小時。）Thedurationoftheflightwasfivehours.（航班的飛行時間為五小時。）附錄：課文漢語譯文JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDTravelfarenough,youmeetyourself._DavidMitchell在一段足夠遠的旅行中，你會遇到(內心的)自己。ReadingandThinkingLiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbymercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem，thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountybyrailwasexciting.李黛予和表妹劉倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她們沒有一路乘坐商業航班，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再乘坐火車。一想到可以坐火車橫穿整個國家，姐妹倆就激動不已。Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.Despitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Latertheytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.出發前，她們在溫哥華待了兩天，欣賞當地風光。第一天溫哥華一如往常細雨蒙蒙。盡管天氣不佳，她們仍然泛舟駛入海灣，接著游覽了一座島嶼。島上有精致的店鋪，出售手工藝品和古董。第二天，天氣晴朗，溫度適宜，她們看到壯美的群山俯瞰著整座城市，甚是欣喜。隨后，她們在不遠處的森林中徒步旅行，十分愜意Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouisewherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.次日清晨，兩個女孩早早起床，登上開往路易斯湖的火車穿越加拿大落基山脈。從車窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脈和遼闊的森林盡收眼底。火車到站后，她們乘坐出租車前往路易斯湖。那里湛藍的湖水美麗異常，攝人心魄。住了夜之后，她們乘坐長途汽車，向北穿過加拿大落基山脈，直達賈斯珀。望著眼前的美景，兩人一致認為這是她們所經歷過的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林，旅程的亮點之一是能看到種類繁多的動物，如鹿、山羊、甚至還有一只灰熊和一只老鷹。FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgas