高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省常州市2024-2025學年高一上學期期末統考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASummerReadingProgramWelcometoBrownSummerReading!BrownHighSchoolhasanindependentreadingprogrameverysummer.Ourgoalsforindependentreadingincludeknowingoneselfasareader,understandinghowtofindwhatonelovestoreadforfun,andlearninghowtoconnectwithothersaroundbooksandreading.Tothatend,weofferyouoursummerreadingprogram.Youcanseetheintroductionstoreadingclubsonthispageandclickdifferentlinkstoseemoredetailedinformation.Everystudentmustjoinatleastonebookclubthissummer.Club1:Forstudentswholikereadingbooksinwhichfamouspeoplewriteabouttheirownlife.Club2:Forstudentswholikereadinglongwrittenstoriesinwhichthecharactersandeventsarenotusuallyinreallife.Club3:Forstudentswholikereadingpiecesofwritingthatexpressemotions,experiences,andideas,especiallyinshortlinesusingwordsthathavethesamelastsound.Club4:Forstudentswholikereadingnewsreportsdescribingrealeventsandpeople.However,westronglyrecommendthatoneofthebooksyouchoosebean“unlikelychoice”.An“unlikelychoice”willbeatypeofbookthatyou-wouldn'tnormallypick.Thishelpsreaderstowalkoutsidetheircomfortzonesorusualselections.Todiscoveryour“unlikelychoice”,explorethePeerpageinwhichyourclassmateswillrecommendtheirfavoritebooksandtheSeniorpageinwhichteacherswillpicktheirfavoritebooksforstudents.Parents/caregiversmaywanttoexploretheStaffpagetolearnmoreabouthowtosupporttheirchildren'sindependentreading.Ifstudentswanttogetsomeadviceonthechoiceofbooksfromprofessionalauthors,pleaseclicktheProlinkformoreinformation.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschooltextbook. B.Aschoolwebsite.C.Areadingclub’sannualreport. D.Abookstorewebsite.2.Whichclubissuitableforstudentswholikereadingpoems?A.Club1. B.Club2. C.Club3. D.Club4.3.WhatwillstudentsgettoknowfromthePeerpage?A.Theirteachers’favoritebooks. B.Theirclassmates’favoritebooks.C.Readingrecommendationsfromwriters. D.Readingrecommendationsfromteachers.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了布朗高中的暑期閱讀計劃，包括閱讀俱樂部的分類以及如何選擇“不太可能的選擇”書籍。【1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Youcanseetheintroductionstoreadingclubsonthispageandclickdifferentlinkstoseemoredetailedinformation.(你可以在此頁面上看到閱讀俱樂部的介紹，并點擊不同鏈接以查看更多詳細信息)”可推知，這段文字很可能來自學校網站。故選B。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據Club3部分“Forstudentswholikereadingpiecesofwritingthatexpressemotions,experiences,andideas,especiallyinshortlinesusingwordsthathavethesamelastsound.(適合喜歡閱讀表達情感、經歷和想法的文章的學生，尤其是在短行詞中使用押韻詞）可知，Club3適合喜歡詩歌的學生。故選C。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Todiscoveryour“unlikelychoice”,explorethePeerpageinwhichyourclassmateswillrecommendtheirfavoritebooks(發現你的“不可能選擇”，探索同齡人頁面，你的同學們會推薦他們最喜歡的書籍。）可知，學生可以從Peer頁面了解到他們同學最喜歡的書。故選B。BKunqu,whichcombinespoetry,music,beautifulcostumesandgracefulperformances,waslistedasoneofthemasterpiecesoftheoralandintangibleheritage(非物質文化遺產)ofhumanitybyUNESCOin2001.Butitisfarfromaheritage.InthebusystreetsofKunshan,thisancientartformcontinuestofindnewlife,balancingbetweenkeepingitstimelessbeautyandmeetingthedemandsofmodernity.ForperformerslikeYouTengteng,anactressattheKunshanContemporaryKunquTheater,theactisbothachallengeandapassion.Afteralongdayofpractice,YouandhercolleaguesdiscusstheirlatestperformancestrategiesnotinatraditionaltheaterbutonDouyin,aChinesevideo-sharingplatform.Inpartnershipwiththeplatform,Youandsevenotherperformerslivestream(網絡直播)theirshowsforatleast20hourseachmonth.Thegoalissimpleyetgreat:toreachanewgenerationofaudienceswhomighthesitatetositthroughatwoorthree-hour-longperformanceinanoperahouse(戲院).Oneofthechallengesistranslation—notfromlanguagetolanguagebutfromcenturies-oldarttothescreensofsmartphones.Todrawaudiencesinthedigitalage,theperformershavecondensed(壓縮)thelengthyartformintoacceptableone-hourpieces,invitingviewerstoexperienceKunquinmorerelaxedsettings,whetheroverteaatacafeorwithinthewallsofamuseum.Thestrategyseemstobeworking,particularlyamongChineseyouth.Afterperformances,itiscommontoseeyoungfanseagerlyliningupforselfiesandautographs(簽名)withtheperformers.Theirnewfoundloveforthisancientartisapieceofevidencetoitscontinuousdevelopment.YouTengteng’sinfluencegoesbeyondthestage.Overthelastfewyears,theKunshanKunqutheaterhasheldmorethan2,500performancesandtours,drawingover20millionattendeesfromChinaandabroad.Inaddition,thelocalgovernmenthasspent177millionyuan($25.05million)tosupportnewproductionsandperformances.4.WhydidYouTengtenglivestreamKunquonDouyin?A.TohelppromoteDouyinplatform. B.Toattractmorefanstomakemoney.C.TopopularizeKunquamongyoungpeople. D.ToencouragepeopletopractiseKunqu5.WhatisthemainchallengeYouTengtengfaces?A.ShowingthetimelessbeautyofKunqu. B.Translatingthearttodifferentlanguages.C.Raisingenoughmoneyfornewproductions. D.AdaptingKunqutothedemandsofdigitaltime.6.WhichorthefollowingcanbestdescribeYouTengtengaccordingtothisarticle?A.Romantic. B.Responsible. C.Humorous. D.Traditional.7.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.EffectofYouTengtengandhercolleagues’practice. B.YouTengteng’spersonalinfluence.C.ThereasonwhyYouTengtengsucceeded. D.ThesituationofKunshanKunqutheater.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了昆曲演員由騰騰網絡直播昆曲的情況。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段的“Thegoalissimpleyetgreat:toreachanewgenerationofaudienceswhomighthesitatetositthroughatwoorthree-hour-longperformanceinanoperahouse.(目標簡單而偉大：吸引新一代觀眾，他們可能會猶豫是否在歌劇院里坐上兩三個小時看演出)”可知，由騰騰在抖音上直播昆曲是為了在年輕人中普及昆曲。故選C。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第五段“Oneofthechallengesistranslation—notfromlanguagetolanguagebutfromcenturies-oldarttothescreensofsmartphones.(其中一個挑戰在于翻譯——不是從一種語言到另一種語言的翻譯，而是將數百年的古老藝術呈現到智能手機的屏幕上）”以及第六段“Todrawaudiencesinthedigitalage,theperformershavecondensed(壓縮)thelengthyartformintoacceptableone-hourpieces,invitingviewerstoexperienceKunquinmorerelaxedsettings,whetheroverteaatacafeorwithinthewallsofamuseum.(為了吸引數字時代的觀眾，表演者們將這種冗長的藝術形式壓縮成了易于接受的一小時節目，邀請觀眾在更輕松的環境中體驗昆曲，無論是在咖啡館里品茶時，還是在博物館的墻內)”可知，由騰騰面臨的主要挑戰是將昆曲適應數字時代的需求。故選D。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“ForperformerslikeYouTengteng,anactressattheKunshanContemporaryKunquTheater,theactisbothachallengeandapassion.Afteralongdayofpractice,YouandhercolleaguesdiscusstheirlatestperformancestrategiesnotinatraditionaltheaterbutonDouyin,aChinesevideo-sharingplatform.(對于像由騰騰這樣的昆山當代昆劇院演員來說，表演既是一種挑戰，也是一種熱愛。經過一天的長時間練習后，由騰騰和她的同事們不是在傳統劇院里，而是在中國的視頻分享平臺抖音上討論他們最新的表演策略)”以及后面她為了推廣昆曲所做的努力，如在抖音直播、壓縮表演時長等可推斷出，由騰騰是一個有責任感的人，她致力于推廣昆曲這一古老藝術形式。故選B。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據倒數第二段的“Afterperformances,itiscommontoseeyoungfanseagerlyliningupforselfiesandautographs(簽名)withtheperformers.Theirnewfoundloveforthisancientartisapieceofevidencetoitscontinuousdevelopment.(演出結束后，經常可以看到年輕粉絲們迫不及待地排隊與演員們合影留念和索要簽名。他們對這一古老藝術的新發現之愛，是其不斷發展的有力證明)”以及最后一段的“YouTengteng’sinfluencegoesbeyondthestage.(由騰騰的影響力超越了舞臺)”可知，最后兩段主要講述了由騰騰和她的同事們的努力所取得的效果，包括年輕觀眾的喜愛、昆山昆曲劇院的演出和巡演數量以及當地政府的支持等。故選A。CAsedentary(久坐的)lifestyleeventuallydoesharmtohealthbutbreakingoutoflonginactivitycanbediscouraging.Now,however,theremaybeasimplewaytoeaseintomoreactivity.Arecentstudysuggeststhatshortbouts(一陣)ofintense(高強度的)activityeveryday—climbingstairs,carryingaheavyloadofthings,orsteppingupthepaceofhousework—canprovidegreathealthbenefits.“It’squitesimple,butit’snotanideathat’soutthere,”saysUniversityofSydneyexercisescientistEmmanuelStamatakiswholedtheresearch.“Manypeople,includingmanyhealthprofessionals,stillthinkofphysicalactivityassomethingthatyoudoduringyourfreetime,andyouneedtogosomewheretodoit.”Stamatakisandhiscolleagues,ontheotherhand,wantedtounderstandifdailylifeactivitiesdonesomewhatvigorouslyinshortboutscouldalsoprovidehealthbenefitscomparedtoasedentaryorlessactivelifestyle.Tostudythis,histeamuseddatafromnearly25,000adultswhowerenon-exercisers.Withoutthesedata,itwasalmostimpossibletocontinuethestudy.Overthecourseofsevendays,theyusedmachinelearningtoolstodeterminewhetherapersonwaseithersedentary,standing,walking,ordoingintenseactivitieslikerunningduringrepeated10-secondwindows.Theresearchersalsodividedanymovementintolight,middle,orhighintensity.Then,forthenextsevenyears,theyrecordedwhichstudyparticipantsdiedandwhatcausedthedeath.Theteamfoundthatpeoplewhodidatleastfourone-to-two-minutehighintensityphysicalactivitieseverydayhadanearly40percentlessriskofdyingfromcancerandaroughly49percentowerchanceofdyingfromacardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Moreboutsofsuchstrongactivitymeantgreaterprotectionfromdeathrisks,Stamatakissays,“Themore,thebetter.”8.Whatdidtherecentstudyfind?A.Aninactivelifestyleisharmfulbuthardtochange.B.Morephysicalexercisescanmakeyoumoreactive.C.Doingdailyhouseworkisalsoakindofexercise.D.Dailyshortbutintenseactivitiesdogoodtohealth.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigorously”mostprobablymean?A.Energetically. B.Continuously. C.Frequently. D.Creatively.10.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinparagraph5?A.Researchpurposes. B.Researchlimitations.C.Researchfindings. D.Researchmethods.11.WhatwouldStamatakissuggest?A.Goingtoexerciseatfixedtimeandplace. B.Avoidingmovementoflightintensity.C.Doingonly8minutesintenseactivityeveryday. D.Carryingoutmoreshortboutsofintenseactivity.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究表明短時間高強度的活動有益健康。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Arecentstudysuggeststhatshortbouts(一陣)ofintense(高強度的)activityeveryday—climbingstairs,carryingaheavyloadofthings,orsteppingupthepaceofhousework—canprovidegreathealthbenefits.(最近的一項研究表明，每天短時間的劇烈運動——爬樓梯、搬運重物或加快家務勞動的步伐——對健康大有好處)”可知，最近的研究表明，短時間高強度的活動有益健康的。故選D項。【9題詳析】詞句猜測題。donesomewhatvigorouslyinshortbouts在句中作后置定語修飾dailylifeactivities，根據后面“comparedtoasedentaryorlessactivelifestyle(與久坐或不太活躍的生活方式相比)”可推測，劃線詞應該和lessactive意思相反，應該是“高強度地，劇烈地”的意思。故選A項。【10題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第五段“Overthecourseofsevendays,theyusedmachinelearningtoolstodeterminewhetherapersonwaseithersedentary,standing,walking,ordoingintenseactivitieslikerunningduringrepeated10-secondwindows.Theresearchersalsodividedanymovementintolight,middle,orhighintensity.Then,forthenextsevenyears,theyrecordedwhichstudyparticipantsdiedandwhatcausedthedeath.(在七天的過程中，他們使用機器學習工具來確定一個人是久坐、站立、行走，還是在重復的10秒窗口中進行劇烈活動，如跑步。研究人員還將任何運動分為輕度、中度和高強度。然后，在接下來的七年里，他們記錄了哪些研究參與者死亡以及導致死亡的原因)”可知，本段主要講到了研究過程中的數據收集及分析方法。故選D項。【11題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段末“Moreboutsofsuchstrongactivitymeantgreaterprotectionfromdeathrisks,Stamatakissays,‘Themore,thebetter.’(Stamatakis說，這種劇烈運動的次數越多，就意味著死亡風險得到了更大的保護，‘越多越好’)”可知，Stamatakis認為短時間高強度的活動有益健康，降低死亡風險，他建議多做這樣的活動，越多越好。故選D項。DInaworldthatoftenstressesphysicalappearance,it’simportantnottoconcernourselveswithexternalbeautyorugliness.Truebeautyandstrengthliewithin.Ourfocusonoutwardlookscanleadtoself-doubtandinsecurity.Forinstance,manypeoplefeelsadwhentheydon’tmatchtheperfectimages(形象)presentedinthemedia.Theymightfightforanunachievablestandardofbeauty,frequentlycomparingthemselvestoothers.However,thisoftenleavesusemptyanddissatisfied.Innerstrength,ontheotherhand,enablesustofacelife’schallengeswithcourageandresilience(恢復力).Itgivesustheabilitytobearhardshipsandcomeoutoffailures.ApersonlikeMalalaYousafzai,whofoughtforgirls’educationdespitefacinggreatdanger,showsthatastrongandbeautifulheartismoreimportantthanappearance.Apersonwithastrongandbeautifulheartiskind,empathetic(有同理心的),andgenerous.Theyfocusonbuildingmeaningfulrelationshipsandhavingapositiveinfluenceontheworldaroundthem.Theydon’tlettheopinionsofothersabouttheirappearanceaffectthem.Instead,theydrawconfidencefromtheirvaluesandcharacter.Considerthevolunteersinlocalcharities.Theygivetheirtimeandloveselflessly,notworriedbytheiroutwardlooksbutratherthewarmththeycanbring.Evenindailylife,simpleactslikehelpinganelderlycrossthestreetorcomfortingasadfriendshowthebeautywithin.Ratherthanspendingalargeamountoftimeandenergyonperfectingourlooks,weshouldfocusonself-improvementandself-reflection.Wecanread,learnnewskills,andtakepartinactivitiesthatnourish(滋養)oursouls.Bydoingso,wewilldiscoverabeautythatisfarmorelastingandsatisfyingthananyexternalcharm.Let’srememberthatit’sourinnerselvesthattrulymatterandhavethepowertochangenotonlyourlivesbutalsothelivesofthosewetouch.12.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofthemediainrelationtoself-awarenessfromthisarticle?A.Ithelpspeoplebuildarealisticself-image.B.Itpromotesahealthyfocusoninnerbeauty.C.Itmaycontributetounrealisticbeautystandards.D.Ithasnoimportanteffectonhowpeopleviewthemselves.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMalalaYousafzaiandvolunteers?A.Asanexampleofinnerbeauty. B.Asanexampledifferentfromvolunteersincharities.C.Toshowtheimportanceofgirls’education. D.Toshowthepowerofchangingone’slife.14.Whatwritingtechniqueisusedinthisarticleinordertoexpressthemainpointofview?A.Exaggeration(夸張). B.Metaphor(暗喻).C.Contrast(對比). D.Personification(擬人).15.Whichofthefollowingwouldhethebesttitleforthearticle?A.TrueBeauty:ThestrengthHardtoAchieve.B.FromWithin:TheTrueBeautyofaPerson.C.Self-improvement:TheWaytoNourishOurSoul.D.DifficulttoJudge:TheTrueMeaningofInnerBeauty.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了只關注外在美會導致的問題，強調內在美才是真正的美。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Forinstance,manypeoplefeelsadwhentheydon’tmatchtheperfectimages(形象)presentedinthemedia.Theymightfightforanunachievablestandardofbeauty,frequentlycomparingthemselvestoothers.(例如，當他們與媒體上呈現的完美形象不符時，許多人會感到悲傷。他們可能會為一個無法達到的美麗標準而奮斗，經常把自己和別人比較。)”可知，媒體在自我意識方面可能導致不切實際的審美標準。故選C。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“ApersonlikeMalalaYousafzai,whofoughtforgirls’educationdespitefacinggreatdanger,showsthatastrongandbeautifulheartismoreimportantthanappearance.(像馬拉拉·尤薩夫扎伊這樣的人，不顧巨大的危險為女孩的教育而奮斗，表明了堅強美麗的內心比外表更重要。)”以及第三段“Considerthevolunteersinlocalcharities.Theygivetheirtimeandloveselflessly,notworriedbytheiroutwardlooksbutratherthewarmththeycanbring.(想想當地慈善機構的志愿者。他們無私地付出自己的時間和愛，不擔心他們的外表，而是他們能帶來的溫暖。)”可知，作者提到馬拉拉·尤薩夫扎伊和志愿者是為了作為內在美的一個例子。故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Ourfocusonoutwardlookscanleadtoself-doubtandinsecurity.(我們對外表的關注會導致自我懷疑和不安全感。)”以及第三段“Apersonwithastrongandbeautifulheartiskind,empathetic(有同理心的),andgenerous.(擁有一顆強大而美麗的心的人是善良、善解人意和慷慨的。)”可知，作者通過將外在美與內在美進行對比，來強調內在美的重要性，所以文章使用了對比的寫作技巧，故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Bydoingso,wewilldiscoverabeautythatisfarmorelastingandsatisfyingthananyexternalcharm.Let’srememberthatit’sourinnerselvesthattrulymatterandhavethepowertochangenotonlyourlivesbutalsothelivesofthosewetouch.(通過這樣做，我們將發現一種比任何外在魅力更持久、更令人滿意的美。讓我們記住，真正重要的是我們內心的自我，它不僅能改變我們的生活，也能改變我們所接觸到的人的生活。)”結合文章主要說明了只關注外在美會導致的問題，強調內在美才是真正的美。可知，B選項“發自內心：一個人的真正美”最符合文章標題。故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。Intoday’sworld,complaintsarebecomingmorecommon.___16___So,ifyouoftenfindyourselfcomplaining,it'simportanttobreakthishabitforeveryone'swell-being.Herearesometipstohelpyoustopcomplaining.FocusonObserving,NotJudgingComplainingoftencomesfromajudgmentalmindset,whereweseetheworldbasedonourownbiases(偏見)andexpectations.Toreduceyourcomplaining,shiftyourfocusfromjudgingtoobserving.Insteadofbeingajudgmentalcommentatoronlife'sevents,trytoavoidtakingsides.___17___AddresstheRootCauseIfyoufrequentlycomplain,itmightbeworthexploringwhyyou’resoeasilydissatisfied.___18___Byaddressingthebasicproblemofyourdissatisfaction,youmightfindthatthingsliketheweatherorpoliticsaren’tworthcomplainingabout.AcceptStoicism（堅韌）Manypeoplemistakestoicismforsimplyweatheringthestormwithabraveface.Buttruestoicismincludesmanagingfeelingsthroughreason.Beforecomplaining,askyourselfifyoucanchangethesituation.___19___Ifyoucan,takeactioninsteadofwastingtimecomplaining.AvoidNegativeInfluences___20___Trytomanageyourpersonallifeandcontrolyourmediatimetoavoidnegativeinfluences.Remember,somepeoplemakealivingbyfeedingonyoursufferings.Tofurtherstrengthenyourresolve(決心),makeacommitmenttostopcomplainingandaskfriendsandfamilytoremindyouofthisgoalwhentheynoticeyoucomplaining.A.Ifnot,complainingwon’thelp.B.Improveyourproblem-solvingskillsC.Ifit’shard,justwaitforotherstosolveit.D.Surroundingyourselfwithnegativescanencouragecomplaining.E.Buthabituallycomplainingcanharmbothyourselfandthosearoundyou.F.Often,biggerproblemsarecausingyoutobeimpatientwithsmallerthings.G.Thismeansadmittingandacceptingsituationswithoutimmediatelypassingjudgement.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.A20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了抱怨在現代社會中越來越普遍的現象，并提供了幾種方法來幫助人們減少抱怨。【16題詳析】根據上文“Intoday’sworld,complaintsarebecomingmorecommon.(在當今世界，抱怨變得越來越普遍)”以及根據下文“So,ifyouoftenfindyourselfcomplaining,it’simportanttobreakthishabitforeveryone’swell-being.(因此，如果你經常發現自己抱怨，為了每個人的幸福，打破這個習慣很重要)”可知，選項承上啟下說明抱怨的負面影響。E選項“但習慣性抱怨會傷害你自己和你周圍的人”切題。故選E項。【17題詳析】根據上文“Toreduceyourcomplaining,shiftyourfocusfromjudgingtoobserving.Insteadofbeingajudgmentalcommentatoronlife’sevents,trytoavoidtakingsides.(為了減少你的抱怨，把你的注意力從判斷轉移到觀察。不要對生活中的事情妄下評論，盡量避免偏袒任何一方）可知，選項承接上文解釋上文做法暗示出我們應該怎么做。G選項“這意味著承認和接受情況，而不是立即做出評判”切題。故選G項。【18題詳析】根據上文“Ifyoufrequentlycomplain,itmightbeworthexploringwhyyou’resoeasilydissatisfied.(如果你經常抱怨，那你就該想想為什么你這么容易不滿意了)”可知，選項承接上文說明原因。故F選項“通常，更大的問題會讓你對小事情失去耐心。”切題。故選F項。【19題詳析】根據上文“Beforecomplaining,askyourselfifyoucanchangethesituation.Ifyoucan,takeactioninsteadofwastingtimecomplaining.(在抱怨之前，問問自己是否能改變這種情況。如果可以，采取行動而不是浪費時間抱怨)可知，選項承接上文說明如果不能改變情況，應該采取的態度。選項A“如果不能，抱怨也無濟于事”切題。故選A項。【20題詳析】根據小標題“AvoidNegativeInfluences.(避免負面影響)”可知，選項承接上文說明哪些情況會導致負面影響。故D選項“周圍的環境如果充滿消極因素，會導致抱怨”切題。故選D項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ChristinaBowenBraveryisthewomen’sworldchampioninstoneskimming(打水漂比賽).Towin,competitorsmustthrowstonessothattheybounce(彈起)acrosswaterandtravelas___21___aspossible.Braverycanskimastonemetresacrossthewater,a(n)___22___thatearnedherthefirstplaceintheWorldStoneSkimmingChampionshipsin2019.Sheisaimingto___23___hertitlelaterthisyear.Bravery___24___herskillswhilewalkingherdog,Paws,nearUlverstoninCumbria,England,whereshelives.“PeoplemaythinkI___25___alot,butIdon’t,”shetoldTheWeekJunior.Infact,sheonlydecidedto___26___the2019championshipsthedaybeforethecompetition.She’s___27___shedidsoand___28___others,“Ifsomethingarises,nomatterhow___29___itmightbe,giveitago.”ForBravery,the_______30_______ofskimmingisinthe“hum”thestonesmakeastheymoveacrossthewater.“That’s_______31_______satisfactionforme,”shesaid.Braverysaysshe_______32_______loves“beingoutinthewildand_______33_______myselfwithwhat’saroundme”.Herchildren,EthanandImogen,arealso_______34_______ofstoneskimming,andwonintheiragegroupsattheWelshchampionshipsthisyear.Bravery_______35_______totakethemwithhertotheworldchampionships,atEasdaleIslandinScotland,inSeptembernextyear.21.A.fast B.deep C.far D.low22.A.distance B.option C.range D.space23.A.admit B.defend C.recall D.award24.A.replaces B.recovers C.displays D.perfects25.A.train B.contribute C.learn D.benefit26.A.escape B.enter C.seek D.admire27.A.anxious B.shocked C.awkward D.glad28.A.advises B.warns C.comforts D.orders29.A.professional B.challenging C.independent D.shallow30.A.movement B.solution C.enjoyment D.purpose31.A.typical B.normal C.equal D.pure32.A.never B.otherwise C.also D.perhaps33.A.behaving B.measuring C.stretching D.entertaining34.A.fans B.trainers C.advisers D.inventors35.A.refuses B.manages C.hopes D.learns【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.D34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述ChristinaBowenBravery這名打水漂冠軍的故事。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了贏得比賽，參賽者必須投擲石塊，使它們在水面上彈跳，并盡可能遠。A.fast快的；B.deep深的；C.far遠的；D.low低的。根據上文“ChristinaBowenBraveryisthewomen'sworldchampioninstoneskimming.”可知，打水漂比賽是在水面上朝遠處扔石頭，此處要扔的遠才能獲得冠軍。故選C。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Bravery可以在水面上打水漂扔出幾米遠，這一距離為她贏得了2019年世界打水漂錦標賽的第一名。A.distance距離；B.option選擇；C.range范圍；D.space空間。根據上文“Towin,competitorsmustthrowstonessothattheybounce(彈起)acrosswaterandtravelas______aspossible.”可知，打水漂是根據石頭滑行的距離的遠近評判輸贏。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的目標是在今年衛冕冠軍。A.admit承認；B.defend保衛；C.recall回想；D.award頒獎。根據上文“ChristinaBowenBraveryisthewomen'sworldchampioninstoneskimming”可知，Bravery獲得了冠軍，因此此處是捍衛自己的冠軍地位。故填B。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Bravery在她居住的英格蘭坎布里亞郡的烏爾弗斯頓附近遛狗時完善了她的技能。A.replaces替換；B.recovers恢復；C.displays展示；D.perfects完善。根據下文“whilewalkingherdog”可知，Bravery遛狗時練習精進扔石頭，為了精進技能。故選D。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“人們可能認為我經常訓練，但我不是，”她告訴TheWeekJunior。A.train訓練；B.contribute貢獻；C.learn學習；D.benefit獲益。根據上文“Bravery______herskillswhilewalkingherdog”可知，Bravery并未經常接受訓練，而是在遛狗時進行練習。故選A。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，她只是在比賽前一天才決定參加2019年的錦標賽。A.escape逃跑；B.enter參加；C.seek尋找；D.admire欽佩。根據下文“beforethecompetition.”可知，Bravery是在比賽前決定參加比賽。故選B。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很高興自己這么做了，并建議其他人：“如果有什么事情發生了，不管它有多具有挑戰性，都要試一試。A.anxious焦慮的；B.shocked震驚的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.glad開心的。根據下文“giveitago.”可知，Bravery建議別人也要去嘗試，說明她自己本身是愿意接受挑戰的，欣然參加比賽的。故選D。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她很高興自己這么做了，并建議其他人：“如果有什么事情發生了，不管它有多具有挑戰性，都要試一試。A.advises建議；B.warns警告；C.comforts安慰；D.orders命令。根據下文“giveitago.”可知，Bravery建議別人也要去嘗試。故選A。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很高興自己這么做了，并建議其他人：“如果有什么事情發生了，不管它有多具有挑戰性，都要試一試。A.professional專業的；B.challenging有挑戰性的；C.independent獨立的；D.shallow陰影的。根據上文“Ifsomethingarises,nomatterhow”可知，此處使用讓步狀語的結構形成對比關系，因此此處表達無論事情多么有挑戰性，都要去嘗試。故選B。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于勇敢來說，撇水的樂趣在于石頭在水面上移動時發出的“嗡嗡聲”。A.movement運動；B.solution解決辦法；C.enjoyment樂趣；D.purpose目的。根據下文“satisfactionforme”可知道，我很享受投擲石頭的樂趣。故選C。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這對我來說是純粹的滿足，”她說。A.typical典型的；B.normal正常的；C.equal平等的；D.pure純粹的。根據上文“astheymoveacrossthewater.”可知，石頭在水面滑行是一個很簡單的時間，但對我來說卻是極大的快樂，因此此處指這對我來說是很純粹的滿足。故選D。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：勇敢說，她也喜歡“到野外去，用周圍的東西來娛樂自己”。A.never；從不B.otherwise否則；C.also也；D.perhaps也許。根據下文“lovingbeingoutinthewild”可知，除了享受投擲石頭的快樂，跑到野外去，也是她的快樂源泉。故選C。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：勇敢說，她也喜歡“到野外去，用周圍的東西來娛樂自己”。A.behaving表現；B.measuring測量；C.stretching拉長；D.entertaining使快樂。根據上文“lovingbeingoutinthewild”可知，她喜歡呆在戶外，因為戶外的事物使她開心。故選D。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的兩個孩子，伊森和伊莫金，也都是掠石運動的愛好者，并在今年的威爾士錦標賽中獲得了他們年齡組的冠軍。A.fans粉絲，愛好者；B.trainers訓練者；C.advisers建議者；D.inventors發明者。根據下文“wonintheiragegroupsattheWelshchampionshipsthisyear.”可知，她的兩個孩子EthanandImogen也贏得了比賽，由此可知兩個孩子也是打水漂這項運動的愛好者。故選A。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Bravery希望明年9月在蘇格蘭伊斯代爾島舉行的世界錦標賽上帶著它們一起參賽。A.refuses拒絕；B.manages設法做成；C.hopes希望；D.learns學習。根據下文“atEasdaleIslandinScotland,inSeptembernextyear”可知，明年9月份世界錦標賽才開始，因此是Bravery希望明年帶孩子去參加。故選C。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式Qigongiscommonlyconsideredmysteriousandphilosophical.It___36___(practise)inChinaforthousandsofyears.DeeplyrootedintraditionalChineseculture,itisalsoregarded___37___apartoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).ItissaidthattheQiflowsthroughalltheYinandYangorgans(器官).AlackofQiinanyorganmeanstheorganisoutofbalance.Apeacefulstateofmindhasto___38___(seek)andoneshouldliveinpeacewithhisorherenvironmentstomaintaingoodhealth.Qigongis___39___artconnectedtothebodyandmindthathelpspreventdiseaseandcuresillnesses,makinglifemorepleasant.Asiswidelyrecognized,Qigong___40___(smooth)theprocessofcarryingoxygentocellsandimprovesbodyfunctions.Goodfortreatingmentaldisabilitiesandstress,theQigongexercisesbringonetoastateofrelaxation___41___pressureandanxietyaredrivenawayandpositivethinkingwithgreatconfidenceisincreased.Inthisstate,___42___(concentrate)canalsobeachievedeasily.___43___Qigongmaynotbemagicalintreatingacute(緊急的)illnessesormedicalemergencies,itisidealforpreventingsomediseases___44___treatingcertainchronic(長期的)conditionsordisabilities.Increasingly,Qigong____45____(recommend)tomoreandmorepeoplenow,includingforeigners.Itwillcertainlydomorecontributiontotheworld.【答案】36.hasbeenpractised37.as38.besought39.an40.smooths41.where42.concentration43.While/Although/Though44.and45.isbeingrecommended【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了氣功的歷史以及對身心的好處。【36題詳析】考查時態語態。句意：它在中國已經有幾千年的歷史了。主語It與謂語構成被動關系，根據后文forthousandsofyears可知為現在完成時的被動語態，助動詞用has。故填hasbeenpractised。【37題詳析】考查介詞。句意：它深深植根于中國傳統文化，也被視為中國傳統醫學的一部分。短語beregardedas表示“被視為”。故填as。【38題詳析】考查語態。句意：必須尋求一種平和的心態，一個人應該與他或她的環境和平相處，以保持良好的健康。主語Apeacefulstateofmind與seek之間是被動關系，且hasto后接動詞原形，故填besought。【39題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：氣功是一門連接身體和心靈的藝術，有助于預防疾病和治療疾病，使生活更愉快。art在這里表示“一門藝術”，是可數名詞，且讀音以元音音素開頭，故填an。【40題詳析】考查時態。句意：眾所周知，氣功能使氧氣輸送到細胞的過程更加順暢，改善身體機能。根據and連接并列成分，由improves可知，此處也應用一般現在時的第三人稱單數形式，故填smooths。【41題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：對治療精神障礙和壓力有好處，氣功練習使人進入一種放松的狀態，壓力和焦慮被趕走，積極的思考和極大的信心增加。先行詞是“astateofrelaxation”，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導定語從句。故填where。【42題詳析】考查名詞。句意：在這種狀態下，注意力也很容易集中。此處作主語，應用名詞形式，concentrate的名詞形式是concentration，意為“專注；專心”，故填concentration。【43題詳析】考查狀語從句。句意：雖然氣功在治療急性病或急癥方面可能沒有神奇的作用，但它在預防一些疾病，治療某些慢性疾病或殘疾方面是理想的。引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”用while、though