Unit3Fitforlife

ExtendedReading:Acupuncture:magicneedles

?內(nèi)容分析：

【W(wǎng)hat】本板塊的語(yǔ)篇是選自健康雜志的說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)術(shù)一一針灸。文章詳細(xì)

講解了針灸的演變歷史、診療過(guò)程以及針灸所能醫(yī)治的疾病和其原理猜想，并指出針灸作為中華

優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的一個(gè)符號(hào)己經(jīng)擁有世界范圍內(nèi)的影響力，使學(xué)生在獲得對(duì)￥1炙的基本認(rèn)識(shí)之余還

能夠感受傳承千年的中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力。

［Why］本板塊的語(yǔ)篇通過(guò)對(duì)針灸的介紹，旨在幫助學(xué)生了解博大精深的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)，堅(jiān)定文化

自信；通過(guò)說(shuō)明針灸對(duì)世界的影響，使學(xué)生懂得弘揚(yáng)和發(fā)展中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性和必要性。

【How］本板塊的語(yǔ)篇是一篇說(shuō)明文，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：作者首先說(shuō)明了針灸作為一項(xiàng)古老的醫(yī)術(shù)有著悠

久的歷史；其次介紹了針的材質(zhì)和形態(tài)隨著歷史發(fā)展和科技進(jìn)步而不斷變化；隨后陳述J'針灸診

療過(guò)程中采取的傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)望、聞、問(wèn)、切等診療方法，以及相關(guān)的醫(yī)學(xué)名詞，如“經(jīng)脈”“穴位”

等；接著說(shuō)明針灸不僅可以診治身體疾病，對(duì)一些心理問(wèn)題甚至不良嗜好也有一定作用；最后指

出雖然針灸背后的醫(yī)學(xué)原理還沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一的結(jié)論，但其對(duì)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)乃至世界醫(yī)學(xué)都有著獨(dú)特貢獻(xiàn)和

深遠(yuǎn)影響。文章主題明確，詳略得當(dāng)；作者運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)潔明了的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)明了針灸的神奇之處。

?教學(xué)目標(biāo)：

Bytheendofthissecticn,studentswillbeableto:

1.graspabasicunderstandingofacupuncture;

2.realizetheimportanceanduniquenessofacupuncture;

3.explaintheirattitudestowardsacupuncturewithreasons.

?教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：

Studentswi11figureouta1ittlebithardforthemto:

1.retel1thehistoryofacupuncture;

2.explainthereasonswhyacupunctureisimportantintreatment.

?教學(xué)過(guò)程：

Step1Lead-in

FirstaskSsaquestion:Whatisacupuncture?LetSstalkfreelyaboutwhattheyhave

knownaboutacupuncture.

Watchashortvideo:Howdoesacupuncturework?

Step2Reading

Listenandthenfigureoutthestructureofthearticle:

?Whatisthehistoryofacupuncture?

?Howdoestheacupuncturisttreatthe

patient?____________

?Whathealthproblemscanittreat?

?Howdoesacupuncturework?

?Whatisitsinfluenceworldwide?

Key:Paras1&2;Paras3&4;Para5;Para6;Para7

Step3CarefulReading

Para.1

WhenwasChineseacupuncturedeveloped?

Para.2

Whatisthehistoryofacupuncture?

Para.3

Howdoestheacupuncturisttreatthepatient?

First,theacupuncturistexaminesthepatient,lookingatthepatient,sskinandtongue,

listeningtothesoundofhisorhervoiceandbreathing,andsmellinghisorherbreath.

ThentheacupuncturistaskssomequestionsaboutthepatientJsconditionandfellshis

orherpulse.

Severepains

Bloodpressureissues

Para.4

StomachdiscomfortHowdoestheacupuncturisttreatthepatient?

acupuncturepoints;

Sportsinjuries

arepushedinto;

Weightproblems

identified;

Mentalproblemslinkedto;

pointsnearthebodypart;

Alcohol,tobaccoordrugsabuse

notsocloseto...

Para.5

Whathealthproblemscanittreat?

Para.6

Howdoesacupuncturework?

differenttheories;noagreement

Para.7

Whatisitsinfluenceworldwide?

Step4Discussion

Wouldyoubeinterestedingettinganacupuncturetreatmentifyouhadahealthproblem?

Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.

Step5Videoaboutacupuncture

Enjoythevideoiftimepermits.

Step6Languagepoints

1.OneofthemostfamousChinesemedicaltreatmentsistheartof“magicneedlesw,

orChineseacupuncture.Itwasdevelopedlongago,perhapsasearlyas2000BCE.(lines

1-2)

IgrewupinAfrica,atleastIshouldsaythatIspendmuchofthefirsttenyears

ofmylifethere.(06遼寧)

A.andB.orC.soD.but

Answer:B

Haveatry

1).Johnplaysfootball,ifnotbetterthan,David.

A.aswel1B.aswel1asC.sowellD.sowel1as

2).inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonly

travelled____thelocalmarket.(2010上海)

A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras

3).—DidyoufinishreadingIliebookyesleiday?—No.IJusLwent____theihixdline

onpage86.

A.aslongasB.asmuchasC.asfarasD.asmanyas

Answers:BDC

2.ThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalled

bian....(lines22-23)

evidence后面的that從句是一個(gè)從句(同位語(yǔ)從句)

stoneage后面的when從句是一個(gè)從句(非限定性定語(yǔ)從句)

當(dāng)兩個(gè)指同一事物的句子成分放在同等的位置時(shí)，-個(gè)句子成分可以用來(lái)解釋和說(shuō)明另?個(gè)句子

成分，后者叫做前者的同位語(yǔ)。做同位語(yǔ)的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在某些名詞的

后面，用以說(shuō)明和解釋前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容，這樣的名詞通常有：news,fact,idea,truth,hope,

problem,wish,information,promise,answer,evidence,report,explanation,suggestion,

advice,cone1usion等抽象名詞。

Haveatry

1).Informationhasbeenputforward_____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmitted

touniversities.(that)

2).Ihavenoideahewenthome,perhapsbybike.(how)

3).Hohasn,tmadethedecisionwhether/ifhewillgothere.(whether)

4).Sheraisedthequestionwecouldgetthefund.(how/whether)

5).ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryfortherace.(A)

AthatB.whichC.untilD.if

3.Asacupuncturedeveloped,thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles,

(line5)

Eventually,metalneedlesbegantoappearandtooktheplaceofstoneneedles.(line

6)

Mostoftheothershavebeenreplacedbymorecomplexnedicalinstruments,(lines12-13)

beinplaceofsb./sth.;

inone'splace;

lakeIlieplaceofsb./slh.;

takeone,splace

replacesb./bereplacedby

morephrasesabout“place”:

inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>

outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊缓线m的；不恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

inthefirstplace首先

putinplace準(zhǔn)備就緒

Haveatry

1).Themanagerresignedlastweekandthecompanyfounditdifficulttofindanable

manto___him.

A.takeintheplaceofB.takeplaceofC.taketheplaceofD.takeplace

2).Thefamousparkwasplaceofbeautybeforetheattacktookplace.

A.a;aB.a;/C.the;theIXthe;a

3).Manypeopleinthecreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventuallypaper

moneyforalmosteverypurchase.

A.exchangeB.reduceC.replaceD.trade

4).Hisbehaviouratthepartylastnightseemedrather,whichsurprisedmanyof

A.outofpracticeB.outofenvyC.outofplaceD.outofshape

5).Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfeltamong

thelocalpeople.

A.outoforderB.outofplaceC.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion

Answers:CBCCB

4.Someacupuncturiststodaystillusegoldandsilverneedles,butthemajorityhave

nowswitchedtostainlesssteelones,(lines8-9)

majority〃.多數(shù)，多半

a/themajorityof+不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式

+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式

Ihelucijorily單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)均可

1)Whenthemanagerspokeouthisplan,theoftheemployeesagainstit.

A.majority;wereB.ir.ost;wereC.most;didD.majority;did

2)Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,buttheofthemwere

eventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.

A.maximumB.mincrityC.majorityD.minimum

Answers:AC

5.Acupuncturehasalsobeenappliedtotreatpeoplewhoabusealcohol,tobaccoordrugs,

(lines33-34)

Haveatry

abuse匕濫用；辱罵；虐待；辜負(fù)

刀濫用;惡習(xí)

It'seasytoabuseone'spower.

Heabusedhiswifeandchildren.

Hehasabusedmyconfidenceinhim.

Don'tabuseyoureyesbyreadinginabadlight.

Insteadofdebatingtheissuesthecandidatesabusedeachother.

6.Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignals

fromreachingthebrain.Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofa

substanceinthebodywhichcanreducepain,(lines37-39)

block匕堵塞，擋住(…的路)，阻擋(對(duì)手)

〃.一組，大樓，大廈，街區(qū)，大塊

blocksb./sth.(from)doing/beingdone

1).Theofficeisfour(block)awayfromhere.

2).Something(block)theflowoftheliquidinthepipe.

3).Wemusttryallmeans(block)thespreadoftheepidemic.

4).ThestringofloftyHimalayanpeaksblocksthemoistaircurrents(blow)

upfromtheIndianOcean.

5).Allourplans(block)byouropponeiils.

Answers:1)blocks2)blocked/isblocking3)toblock

4)blowing5)havebeenblocked/wereblocked

Step7Textreview

1.ThereisevidenceacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneage,stonetools

calledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.

2.(Origin),therewereninedifferentkindsofneedles,with(vary)

inshape.

3.Nowadays,thefinesharpneedlesthat________(measure)usuallybetween15and

75millimetresinlengtharestillused,mostofth