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仁愛英語八年級上冊
Unit1topic1
SectionA語言點講解
1.IsawyoupZaybasketballalmosteverydayduringtheSummerholidays.
常見的感官動詞有:see,watch,hear,smellfeel等。后可接①動詞ing形式,表此動
作正在發生。②動詞原形,不表此動作正在發生,表此動作已完成或存在的事實。
①Doyous/7?e〃something?(burn)答案:burning
(2)Ioftenseehimbasketballafterclass.(play)答案:play
2.ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetweenClassThreeandourclass
thisSunday.
Therebe句型:表某地有某物.而have表示某人有…
(l)Thereis/are..表現在某地有某物,is/are取決于后面的名詞是單數還是復數,單數用
is復數用are,如①Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.②Therearetworulers
andapen...
(2)Therewas/were…表過去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原則。
(3)Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe表某地將有某事物。不能說成Therewill
have...
(題)amatchinourschoolbetweenClassThreeandClassFournext
week.
3.Wouldyou/iketocomeandcheeruson?-----Sure,rdloveto.
(1)Wouldyoulike+不定式?表建議或邀請。常用fdloveto來回答,不同意
也常用
'Tdloveto,but...°來拒絕別人。如:Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwith
me?-rdloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.
(2)在肯定句中wouldlike=want如:fdliketohavearest.=Iwanttohave
arest.
4.Ihopeourteamwillwin.--Me,too.(=SodoI.)
①hope+that從句,that可省去。IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.
(2)hopetodosth.Ihopetoseeyousoon.
注意:(l)wish(愿)與hope的用法一樣,后既可以接從句也可以接不定式,但不能說
hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接雙賓語,但wish可以),如:
Ihopeyoutohelpme(錯)Ihopethatyoucanhelpme.(對)
(2)hope后接的從句常用將來時態表可以實現的愿望,而wish后接的賓語從句
常用過去時態表難以實現的愿望,如:
①Ihopeyouwillcome.②IwishIcouldflytothemoon.
5.1preferrowing.
(l)prefer(過去式去分詞需雙寫preferred)后可直接接動詞ing形式或動詞不定式,
表更喜歡…,用法同like/love:
①Ipreferswimming(更喜歡經常游泳)②Iprefertoswim.(更喜歡這一次去游
泳)
(2)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相當于:like...betterthan...
Ipreferswimmingtoskating.==Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.
(3)后接不定式時與ratherthan或insteadof連用,如:Hepreferredtodierather
than(to)steal./Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他寧死也不去偷竊。
6.------Doyourowmuch?你經常劃船嗎?....Yes,quiteabit/alot.是的,經常。
quiteabit/alot經常/許多,大量.①quiteabitof后接不可數名詞,如:quiteabit
ofmoney。②quitealotof后既可接可數名詞復數也可以接不可數名詞,如:quitealot
而③表〃相當多〃后接可數名詞復數,如:
ofbooks/informationoquiteafew=many
quiteafewstudents@quitealittle=much表許多,后接不可數名詞,如;quitealittle
money⑤veryfew/little很少很少。
7.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?
①join加入(人群,組織)②takepartin參加(活動,比賽)
注意:(l)join可與in連用,后接活動,即takepartin=joinin=bein后都接活動。如:
?HejoinedinthegameX^)Hejoinedinhelpingtheoldman.③I'IIbeinthe
relayrace.(2)Joinsb.indoingsth.表加入某人的活動。如:Willyoujoinusin
playingbasketball?
SectionB
1.Howtallishe,doyouknow?-----Yes.Heis2.26meterstall.
與how構成的疑問詞有:Howtall(身高)多高;howhigh(山)多高;howheavy多重;
howlong多長;Howwide多寬;howdeep多深;howold多大.…對應的回答常
用〃數詞+量詞+形容詞”,如:L70meterstall;2kilometershigh;3kilosheavy;
20yearsold
2.TheybothplayfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.
playfor為某個隊效力;playagainst與某個隊比賽;playwith玩某物/與某人玩(比
較:playbasketball打籃球;Look,thebabyisplayingwithabasketball玩弄一個
籃球)
3.whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?=whatdoyouwanttobe...?
你長大想干什么?
5.DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijingwithhisteam
yesterday.
表到達的有:①arriveat+(小地名);arrivein+(大地名)②getto③reach
6.Thefansareveryexcited.
(1)excited表〃感到激動的、興奮的〃,常只作表語,主語常為人。如:Weareexcited.
類似的有:interested有趣的;tired感到疲勞的;bored感到厭煩的
(2)exciting表〃令人激動興奮的〃既可作定語,也可作表語;作表語時,主語常為事
物,如:①aninterestingbook;②Thebookisinteresting.
類似的有:interesting令人有趣的;tiring令人感到疲勞的;boring令人感到厭煩
的
7.It,stoobadthattheyaren'tgoingtostayinBeijingforlong.
主語是斜體that從句部分,前用it來代替它。因此這是一個含主語從句的復合句。
It'stoobadthat...=It'sapitythat...=It'sashamethat.彳艮遺憾.....
8.在英語中有一些表示位置移動的詞,如:go,come"eave,arrive,fly可用現在進行
時態表將來。如:TheyareflyingtoWuhantomorrow.俵將飛往武漢而不是正去武
漢)Theyareleaving47rJapan.=Theywillleave4?rJapan.
9.ZhangYining,oneoftheworld*sbestwomentabletennisplayers,wontwo
goldmedalsforChina.
(l)oneof表…中的一個,后接可數名詞的復數,如:oneofmyfriends
(2)名詞作定語修飾名詞時,一般用單數形式,如:twobookshops,twoshoeshops,
但man,woman,sports修飾可數名詞復數時,常用復數形式,如:twomenteachers;
sportsmeet
(3)winagoldmedal贏得一枚金牌;winaprize贏得獎品;winthefirstplace贏得
第一名
10.Whatashame!=Whatapity多么遺憾!
類似的有:Whatfun!多么有趣!
11.breaktherecord打破紀錄;keeptherecord保持紀錄
12.Pleasewritebacksoon.
writeback回信
SectionC
1.onceaweek,一周一次twiceaweek一周兩次三次或三次以上用"數字+times”
如:
threetimesayear,fourtimesaday,fivetimesaweek,..…
2.go+v-ing形式的短語表"去做某事"如:gohiking去徒步旅行,goshopping去
購物,goskating去滑冰,goskiing去滑雪;gofishing去釣魚。
3.shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.
當exercise指"體操、練習"時,是可數名詞,如:domorningexercises做早操;
doEnglishexercises做英語練習題;但exercise指"鍛煉,運動"時,是不可數名詞。
如:doexercise做運動。exercise還可作動詞,指”鍛煉,運動"如:Sheexercises
everymorning.
4.Sheplaysitprettywell.
prettywell=verywell相當好
5.She叵alsogoodatjumping.
begoodat...=dowellin...擅長…如:IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.
begoodfor...又寸…有好處,Runningisgoodforyourhealth.
反義詞為:bebadat=dobadlyin不擅長.…bebadfor對...有害
類似短語:begood/badtosb.對某人好/不好
6.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.
①besure+(that)從句,表”確信..."如:I'msure(that)eatingtoomuchisbad
foryou.
②besuretodosth..確信做某事Wearesuretowinnexttime.
③besureof/about(doing)sth.表確信(做)某事I'msureofthat.
7.Howoftendoesshegocycling?
(1)go+動詞ing形式,表進行某種戶外活動,如:goswimming,gofishing,go
climbing.
(2)Howoften問多久一次,頻率。常用sometimes,seldom,twiceayear等回答。
Howlong問多久。常用〃(For)一段時間〃來回答
Howsoon問多快(時間),用于將來時態。常用〃Inanhour在一小時內等"來
回答。如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?-----Inaweek.
與how搭配的疑問詞有:?Howmany多少(接可數名詞復數形式)@Howmuch
多少(接不可數名詞)③Howold問年齡④Howtall多高(人、樹)⑤Howhigh多高
(山、樓)⑥Howfar問距離⑦Howlong還可以問物體的長度
(1)isitfromyourhometoyourschool?-------It'stwokilometersaway.
(2)istheroom?------It'stwometerswide.
(3)isthetree?------It'sthreemetershigh.
8.Becauseitmakesmestronganditispopularallovertheworld.因為它使我強壯
并且它流行
make,let,have當表〃使,讓〃時是使令動詞,后接動詞原形。如:makemecry
make后還可以接形容詞,名詞,如:makemestrong,makehimourmonitor,
10.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康(healthy=fit者B是形容詞,health是名詞)
SectionD
1.Haveagoodday!祝你今天玩得高興Haveagoodjourney!旅途愉快Havea
goodtime!祝你過得愉快Haveagoodweekend!周末愉快
Unit1topic2
SectionA
1.Michael,couldyoupleased。meafavor?
(1)Couldyouplease=Wouldyouplease...?意為〃請你…好嗎?”后接動詞原形
(2)dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand幫某人的忙。
2.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill。但是我們隊友中的一員病了。
(l)Oneof+可數名詞復數,表〃.?…中之一〃當它作主語時,是單數第三人稱。如:
Oneofmyfriendslikesplayingcomputergames類彳以的短語有:
Someof…;中的一些mostof...中的大多數;
(2)fallill生病(強調動作)beill病了(強調狀態)如:
Hefellillyesterday,andnowheisillinbed.
3.——Wouldyoumindteachingme?.......Notatall.你介意教教我嗎?--不介
/uAo
(1)Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意捌)做某事嗎?(禮貌地請求某人做或
別做某事)回答去做的有:Notatall或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot回答
不去做的有:Sorry,Iwon't./Yes,pleasedon't./You*dbetternot.
()(常用物主代詞等,
2Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?my,her,hiszour
少用代詞賓格me,he,us等)
4.Let,sgoandpractice.讓我們去練習
practice+名詞/動詞ing,表練習什么/做什么,如:①Weoftenpracticespoken
小內.(英語口語)②Let'spracticedancing.
5.Sorry,VIIputitsomewhereelse.
somewhereelse別的某個地方somewhere是不定副詞,else是形容詞。形容詞修
飾不定副詞、不定代詞時,常放在其后。如:somethingsweet甜食;Anythingelse?
還有別的嗎?Nothingserious不嚴重
6.Don'tbelatenexttime.—Sorry,Iwon*t.(對不起,我將再也不會了)
①belate遲到,如:Youarelateagain.②belatefor...做…遲到如:Hewaslatefor
school.
()回答否定祈使句常用如:
3:SorryzIwon't.Don'tshoutatme!——Sorry,I
won't.
回答肯定祈使句常用:OK,Iwill.如:Pleasestudyhard.——OK,Iwill.
7.WouldyoupleasessyitinEnglish.你能用英語說一下它嗎?
①Wouldyouplease(not)dosth(請求某人做某事)②Wouldyouliketodosth.
(提建議)
③Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth(請求)
8.That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.太感謝你了,但我會自己
處理的。
manage作〃管理,處理”時,結構為:managesb./sth.如:Shemanagedthehotel
well.
manage作"設法做成某事"時,結構為:managetodosth.如:itstoonoisy
here,I'IImanagetoleavehere.注意比較trytodosth.努力去做某事
"Itis+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.."和"Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.."這兩個句型容易
混淆。什么情況下用of或for是一個考點。實際上前者的形容詞用來描述某人的,因此可
以轉換成:Sb.+be+形容詞+todosth.后者的形容詞用來描述做某事的,可以轉換成:
Todosth.is+形容詞。如:
Itisrightofyoutodomorereading.二Youarerighttodomorereading.(right
用來描述you)
Itiseasyforyoutofinishthework.=Tofinishtheworkiseasyforyou.
SectionB
1.Youarealwayssocareless!
always除了用于一般現在時態中也可用于進行時態中,bealwaysdoingsth.總是....
常用來贊揚某人,如:Sheisalwayshelpingothers.
2.Youmissedagoodchance.(錯過一個好機會)
miss意為”思念,錯過"如:①Imissmymotherverymuch.②Shemissedthe
earlybus.
3.Hedidhisbest.他盡力了。
a)doone'sbest=tryone*sbest盡某人最大努力②Doone'sbesttodo
sth.=tryone'sbest
todosth.某人盡力去干某事Wewilldo/tryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.
4.Kangkang,wouldyoumindsayingsorrytoMichael?你介意向Michael道歉
嗎?
①Saysorrytosb向某人道歉②sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/問候。
@saygoodbyetosb.向某人道別。
5.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說的道歉。
for后面的whatIsaid(我所說的)是一個賓語從句。類似的還有:whatIsaw(我所
見的),whatIthoughtabout(我所考慮的)
a)Besorryfor表為.…道歉,后面接名詞、代詞、從句或動名詞。②Besorrytodo
sth.
抱歉去做某事。有時①②可互換如:I'msorryfortroublingyou.=Ymsorryto
troubleyou.
6.Keeptrying!Wearesuretowinnexttime.
(l)Keepdoingsth.堅持做某事;keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直干某事;
keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.繼續做某事
(2)①besuretodosth.確信要做某事(表將來)如:It'ssuretorain.肯定要下雨。
②besure+(that)從句,如:Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.
③besureaboutsth.對某事確信,如:I'msureabouttheanswer.
7.KangkangwasangrywithMicheal.
beangrywithsb.生某人的氣
beangryatsth.因某事而生氣,如:Hewasangryatwhathehadsaid.
8.WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMicheal.
Withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp在某人的幫助下WithMariaandJane1s
help,....
9.(1)turnon打開(電器、龍頭等);turnoff關;(2)turnup調大音量turndown調
小音量
10.pleasetakeaseat.請坐
Takeone'sseat=haveone1sseat坐某人的座位如:Hetookhisseatandread
abook.
11.bebusywithsth.為某事而忙碌。如:Kangkangisbusywithhisexam.
bebusydoingsth「忙于做某事如:HeisbusypreparingforChristamas.
12.Nevermind.=Itdoesn'tmatter.=That/sOK/allright.=Notatall.沒關系。
都可以用來回答‘Tmsorry."如:I'msorryIdidnftcallyoulastnight—Never
mind.Iguessyouwerebusy.
SectionC
1.Exciting?Yes,butverytiringaswell.很精彩?是的,但也很累。
表〃也”的有下列詞,用法如下:
①aswell/too用于肯定句末.I'mastudent.Heisastudentaswell/too.
②also用于肯定句中(位于系動詞、情態動詞之后,行為動詞之前)如:
He/sa\soastudentHealsolikesEnglish.
③either用于否定句末。Fmnotastudent,heisn'tastudenteither.
2.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayevenin
badweather.
(1)sothat①為了,以便Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.
②結果,以致Helefthisbookathomesothathewentbackhomeagain.
so+形容詞描!J詞+that從句:如止匕….以致...Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikes
him.
such+名詞短語+that從句:如此….以致…Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthat
everyonelikeshim.
⑵①invent(動詞)發明②inventor(名詞)發明家③invention(名詞)發明
Inventorshaveinventedmanygreatinventions發明家已經發明了許多偉大的
發明。
3.Doyouknowhowtoscoreinthegame?(在比賽中得分)
進球,得分①名詞:最后得分為比
scoreThefinalscoreis2-1.210
②動詞:NoonescoredinthefirsthaIf.沒人得分在上半場。
SectionD
1.Iama15-year-oldboy.我是一個15歲大的男孩。
用連接號〃一〃構成的詞常做一個形容詞,放在名詞前作定語,此結構中數詞后的詞不
用復數,不能說成但不是一個詞時要用復數。如:
15-years-old,zyearHeis15years
old.
2.①insteadof代替…,是一個副詞短語,不能放主語后獨立作謂語動詞,只能放在動詞后作
謂語,它后可接名詞/代詞/動名詞(v-ing)。如:Youshouldplayoutinsteadofworking
indoors.
a)instead代替…放句尾或句首。Idon'tlikeswimming,let'sgohiking
instead.
3.Ihavegreatfunrunning.
fun是不可數名詞意為〃樂趣〃詞組havefundoingsth.在做某事中得到樂趣,如:
WehavegreatfunlearningEnglish.注意:havefun=enjoyoneself=haagood
time.
4.Before和after既可作介詞,后接動詞ing形式。也可作連詞,后按時間狀語從句。
如:
開始跳高前,我們必須弄清楚如何跳得高。
①Beforestartingjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojumphigh.(介詞)
②Beforewestartjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojumphigh.(連詞)
5.短語:①shoutatsb朝某人吼(不禮貌地);shouttosb.朝某人大聲地喊
②beimporttosb./sth.對某人是重要的。如:Englishisimportanttous.
③buildsb/oneselfup增強某人體質如:Runningcanbuildourselvesup.
④立亥U,馬上:inaminute=rightnow=rightaway=atonce=soon
Unit1topic3
SectionA
1.fIIbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.
bein+活動,表"參加某活動,相當于takepartin和joinin
2.maybe和maybe
①maybe=perhaps副詞,表〃可能,也許,大概〃,在句中作狀語,通常放句首,
也可以放動詞之前。如:Maybeyouareright.(可能你是對的)
②maybe表〃可能是〃常放句中,如:Youmayberight.(你可能是對的)
3.動詞放句首的幾種情況:
①動詞原形放句首,用于祈使句。如:Readthedialogueloudly,please.
②動詞ing形式(動名詞)放句首作主語,把它當作單數第三人稱對待。如:Reading
inthesunisbadforyoureyes.
③動詞不定式也可以放句首作主語,如:Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure.當然,
通常我們把不定式放句后,前用形式主語it來代替它。因此這句話常說成:Itisa
greatpleasuretotalkwithhim.(跟他交談是一種莫大的樂趣)
4.Myforeignfriend,Steve,willcometocheermeon.
cheersbon為某人加油。
5.IamsureIwillmakefriendsduringthesportsmeet.
(1)makefriends交朋友(2)makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友,如iwantomake
friendswithyou.(3)sportsmeet運動會
6.1willdomybest.Iwon*tlose.
lose①輸(反義詞為:win)IamafraidIwilllosethegame.②丟失Ilostmybook.
7.It*smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.
It'sone*sfirsttimetodosth.是某人第一次做…如:It'sherfirsttimetocook
dinner/
SectionB
1.Let'sgotoplanttreesthen.那么讓我們去植樹吧。
plant和grow都表〃種植〃,一般可互換,但grow比plant更需要精心的培育。常
說:planttrees,growrice.
2.Let'smakeithalfpastsix.我們約定6:30吧。(這是約定時間的常用表達法.)
3.enough的用法:
(l)enough(足夠的/地)修飾形容詞或副詞必須放在它的后面。如:bigenough(大的
足夠)slowlyenough(慢地足夠)enough修飾名詞時,即可放其前他可放其后。如:
enoughmoney或moneyenough.
(2)enoughtodosth.足夠.....可以做.…此句式還可以與so..…that....;too...to.…互
換。
Sheisnftoldenoughtogotoschool.==Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgoto
school.=Sheistoo
youngtogotoschool.她太小了而不能上學。
4.takephotos=takepictures照相
SectionC
1.We'resorrythatwedidbadlyinthehighjump,butwe'resurewecando
betternexttime.
dobadlyin=bebadin在…方面做得差(badly是副詞,修飾動詞do;bad是形容
詞)
dobetterin=bebetterin做得更好,更擅長于.…(better是well,good的比較級)
2.ThePeople*sRepublicofChinatookpartintheOlympicsforthefirsttime
in1952.
forthefirsttimeM一次如:IwenttoBeijingforthefirsttimelastsummerholiday.
3.TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.
短語:Q)takeplace發生,舉辦(2)everyfouryears每4年一次
SectionD
1.TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames.
asymbolof...的一種象征YellowwasasymbolofimperialpowerinancientChina.
2.Therearefiverings,andtheystandforthefivepartsoftheworld.
standfor代表...ThedragonstandsfortheChinesenation.
3.Youcaneasilyfindatleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofeverycountry.
atleast至少=over=morethan如:Thereareatleast400studentsinourschool.
4.improveourenvironment改善我彳口的環境
(1)improve改善,提高Idon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.
(2)improveoneself自我提高weshouldstudyhardtoimproveourselves
Unit2topic1
SectionA
1.What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?
同義句有:What'sthematter/troublewithyou?(matter/trouble是名詞,前用
the;wrong是形容詞,前不用the)
2.短語:haveacold=catchacold患感冒;haveacough患咳嗽;haveafever;
haveastomachache胃疼;haveaheadache頭痛haveasorethroat喉嚨
疼
have仍eflu患流感;havesoreeyes眼疼|(注意這兩個特殊點的)
Ihaveaheadache.=Ihaveanacheinmyhead,(ache指持續的疼痛,pain
指肉體上的劇烈疼痛,sore常指發炎而引起的肌肉痛)
3.takearest=havearest休息一下
4.lift①舉起liftthebox②;肖散Thecloudswillliftsoon③電梯getoutofthelift
5.Youlookpale.
系動詞有:be是;look看起來smell聞起來,sound聽起來,taste嘗起來feel覺得,
turn/get/become變;他們后常接形容詞作表語,系動詞常可用動詞be來退換。如:
Themusicsoundswonderful.=Themusiciswonderful.
6.1willtakesomemedicinnfirstandseehowitgoes.
(1)takesomemedicine=havesomemedicine月艮藥
()看它如何發展(表事情的進展,如:)
2seehowitgoesgoEverythingisgoingwello
7.1coughdayandnight.
dayandnight日日夜夜
8.1don,tfeellikeeating.
feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做...如:Ifeellikerunning.
9?You*dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.
with加…的,without沒有…如:Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithout
anything
10.Youshouldliedownandrest.
liedown躺下,lie的現在分詞為lying,過去式為lay
11.You'dbetternoteattoomuchcandy.
(1)toomuch修飾不可數名詞,還可以用來修飾動詞,如:
①to。muchmoney;②Stayinbedanddon'tmoveyourlegtoomuch.
(2)toomany修飾可數名詞復數,如:toomanystudents
(3)muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞,如:muchtooexpensive
12.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.
brushone*steeth刷牙(tooth的復數teeth)
SectionC
1.Letmecheckitover.
checkover=lookover檢查正誤,檢查身體如:①Canyoucheckovermy
homework.
②Thedoctorcheckedheroverandshewasfine.
2.Here,takethesepills.給,服下這些藥片。
pill藥片,服藥用動詞take/have.
3.TmsorrytotellyouthatIhadanaccidentyesterday.
haveanaccident發生一場事故
4.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedforaweekandlookaftermyself.
stayinbed待在床上(inbed常指生病在床上,onthebed常指物品在床上)
5.Sofdlikeaskforaweek'sleave.
(1)askforaleave請假(2)askforaweek'sleave請一周的假(3)askthreedays'
leave
6.1hoperIIgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.
(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto...表返回某地,如:Kangkangreturnedto
Beijing.
(2)returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.表歸還某物給某人,如:
Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomesoon.
SectionD
1.1couldn,treaditanti/today.
否定句+until...表不能做某事,直到什么時候才能做。如:
Ican'thelpyouuntilyoutellmethetruth.我不能幫助你,直到你告訴我真相我才
幫你。
2.Mysisterisalsosick.
Sick和ill都表"病的〃,但sick即可以作定語也可以作表語,如:①asickgirl;②The
girlissick.而ill只能作表語,如:Thegirlisill.因此sick>ilL
3.Don'tworryaboutus.
worryaboutsth./sb.為...擔心
4.Youshoulddrinkplentyofboiledwater.
plentyof=alotof許多的;大量的可接可數名詞的復數或不可數名詞
5.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感覺如何?一Muchbetter.好多了。
6.ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.但是我的左腿仍然痛,當我動的時候。
hurt①疼痛:Myleghurts②傷害Hehurthislegwhenhefell.
Unit2topic2
SectionA
1.Whatsup?=Whatshappening?=Whatswrong?=What'sthe
matter/trouble?怎么了?
2.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.
(1)stayup=situp熬夜,如:westayedupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYear
coming.
(2)動詞ing形式(動名詞)可直接放句首作主語,謂語動詞用單三形式。
3.toolittle太少;toomuch太多;都用來修飾不可數名詞。
4.goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早飯去上學。
SectionB
1.Youmustnotreadinthesun.
inthesun在陽光下(此處不能用underthesun)
2.1mustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.
giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事
3.Don*tthrowlitterabout.
throwabout到處扔,如:throwlitterabout=throwaboutlitter(litter是名詞,即
可以放后也可以放中間,但代詞只能放中間,如:throwitabout)
4.goforawalk去散步;takeawalk=haveawalk散步
5.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.
⑴keep+賓語+補語(補語可以是:動詞ing形式;形容詞;介詞短語)
①I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.(keepsb.doingsth.使某人
一直做某事)
②Keepthedooropen,please,(keepsb/sth+形容詞表示某人/某事物保持怎樣的狀
態)
③Onceacoldkeepthechildinbedforthreedays(keepsb+介詞短語表示某人呆
在某地)
(2)duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天
SectionC
1.Itmayshowthatsomethingiswrongwithyourhealth.
(1)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物pleaseshowmeyournew
book.
(2)showsb.around某地表帶某人參觀某地:I'IIshowyouaroundourschool
tomorrow.
2.Youcangetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanemptystomach.
onanemptystomach空腹
3.Wecangetintothehumanbodythroughthenose.
(1)getinto進入,陷入;如:getintotrouble陷入麻煩
(2)①through從物體內部穿過,如:walkthroughaforest.②across從物體表面橫
穿,如:goacrosstheroad③over從物體上空越過,如:flyoverthecity
4.Theboyhasanillness.
illness=sickness疾病(名詞),很少表示具體的疾病,只表示抽象的疾病,disease常
表某種疾病。如:heartdisease心臟病
SectionD
1.Asweknow,goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.
asweknow=itiswellknow眾所周知
2.Ofcourse,wemustalsohavetherightkindsoffood.
therightkindsoffood正確種類的食物
3.Weshouldeatmorefruitandlessmeat.
Eatmore....andless...多吃…少吃…
4.Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways.
(1)food,fruit等詞常作不可數名詞,后不加s,但當強調多種食物或水果時,常用復數
形式,如differentfoods.
(2)indifferentways以不同的方式
5.It*snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.
句型:Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.(it代替后面的不定式)對于某人來說,去做某
事是…的,如:It'susefulforustolearnEnglishwell.
Unit2topic3
SectionA
1.Mom,hurryup!DadisonTV.
⑴①hurryup趕快,表催促②hurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry匆忙地做某事
Hehurriedtofinishthework.=Hefinishedtheworkinahurry.
③hurryto+某地:表匆匆地去某地,如:
Hehurriedtothehospital.=Hewenttothehospitalinahurry.
(2)beonTV某人或某事物上電視。
2.MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Li?--Sure,goahead.
(1)疑問句和否定句中,表〃一些〃,常用any,不用some.但當此疑問句表建議或請求時,
Some不改成any.如:Wouldyoulikesometea?
(2)goahead請開始吧
3.SARSspreadseasilyamongpeople.
(1)spread(spread,spread)傳播,傳開Thediseasespreadalloverthecountry.
(2)among表在多者之間,between在兩者之間,常用:betweenAandB
4.短語:①buildupourbodies使我們的身體強健②crowdedplaces人群擁擠的地方
③takeone'sadvice=acceptone'sadvice接受某人的建議(advice不可
數名詞)
5.Must開頭提出的問句,否定回答不用mustn't來回答,常見的回答如:
MustIgonow?(我必須得走嗎?)肯定回答:Yes,youmust.(是的,你必須);
否定回答:No,youneednft./No,youdonzthaveto.(不,你不必)(needn't=
don'thaveto)
6.Wehadbetterkeepawayfromanimals.
keep...awayfrom...讓…遠離....如:You'dbetterkeepthechildawayfromthe
fire.
SectionB
1.Justamoment,please=waitamoment=Holdon,please.請稍等(打電話常
用語)
2.Heisbusyrightnow.
rightnow用兩種意思:①現在二now②馬上二rightaway;inaminute;atonce;
3.Heexaminingapatient.
(1)examine=checkover檢查(2)patient表”①病人②有耐心的“
4.短語:①getthroughtosb和某人接通電話②leaveamessageforsb.給某人留口信
③givesb.amessage=takeamessageforsb.給某人捎口信?callsb.back給某
人回電話
⑤ask/tell/ordersb(not)todosth.叫某人(不)去做某事
SectionC
1.Hetookanactivepartinthebattleagainstit.
(1)takeanactivepartin基金參加.…(2)against介詞,與…對抗
2.Hecaredforthepatientsdayandnight.
carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧,照看
3.Itismydutytosavethepatients.
(1)此句為主語從句,it代替tosavethepatients
(2)save有3種意思:①救②儲存savemoney③節約savewater
4.Longtimenosee!好久不見
5.Howdidyouspendyourtimeathome?你在家是如何度過的?
spend+時間:表度過...IspentmyholidayinBeijing
6.1taughtmyselfontheInternet.
(1)teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學MichaellearnedEnglishbyhimself.
(2)注意teach的用法:teachsb.sth
MrLiuteachesourEnglish.(改錯)-MrLiuteachesurEnglish.(正確)
SectionD
1.must除了表示“必須",還表示"一定",如:Kangkangmustbeathome.(一定是)
mustn1t只指〃不準”,canbe/maybe可能是;can'tbe不可能是。
2.反身代詞的用法見語法表。
Unit3topic1
SectionA
1.Someofthemareofgreatvalue.
ofgreatvalue意為〃很有價值的〃,相當于valuable."Of+名詞〃表〃有…的〃,相
當于一個形容詞。如:Itisofimportance.=Itisimportant.
2.1usedtoenjoylisteningtorockmusic,butnowIlovecollectingpaintings.
(1)usedto+動詞原形,表過去經常做某事(現
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