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仁愛英語八年級上冊

Unit1topic1

SectionA語言點講解

1.IsawyoupZaybasketballalmosteverydayduringtheSummerholidays.

常見的感官動詞有:see,watch,hear,smellfeel等。后可接①動詞ing形式,表此動

作正在發生。②動詞原形,不表此動作正在發生,表此動作已完成或存在的事實。

①Doyous/7?e〃something?(burn)答案:burning

(2)Ioftenseehimbasketballafterclass.(play)答案:play

2.ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetweenClassThreeandourclass

thisSunday.

Therebe句型:表某地有某物.而have表示某人有…

(l)Thereis/are..表現在某地有某物,is/are取決于后面的名詞是單數還是復數,單數用

is復數用are,如①Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.②Therearetworulers

andapen...

(2)Therewas/were…表過去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原則。

(3)Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe表某地將有某事物。不能說成Therewill

have...

(題)amatchinourschoolbetweenClassThreeandClassFournext

week.

3.Wouldyou/iketocomeandcheeruson?-----Sure,rdloveto.

(1)Wouldyoulike+不定式?表建議或邀請。常用fdloveto來回答,不同意

也常用

'Tdloveto,but...°來拒絕別人。如:Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwith

me?-rdloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.

(2)在肯定句中wouldlike=want如:fdliketohavearest.=Iwanttohave

arest.

4.Ihopeourteamwillwin.--Me,too.(=SodoI.)

①hope+that從句,that可省去。IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.

(2)hopetodosth.Ihopetoseeyousoon.

注意:(l)wish(愿)與hope的用法一樣,后既可以接從句也可以接不定式,但不能說

hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接雙賓語,但wish可以),如:

Ihopeyoutohelpme(錯)Ihopethatyoucanhelpme.(對)

(2)hope后接的從句常用將來時態表可以實現的愿望,而wish后接的賓語從句

常用過去時態表難以實現的愿望,如:

①Ihopeyouwillcome.②IwishIcouldflytothemoon.

5.1preferrowing.

(l)prefer(過去式去分詞需雙寫preferred)后可直接接動詞ing形式或動詞不定式,

表更喜歡…,用法同like/love:

①Ipreferswimming(更喜歡經常游泳)②Iprefertoswim.(更喜歡這一次去游

泳)

(2)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相當于:like...betterthan...

Ipreferswimmingtoskating.==Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.

(3)后接不定式時與ratherthan或insteadof連用,如:Hepreferredtodierather

than(to)steal./Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他寧死也不去偷竊。

6.------Doyourowmuch?你經常劃船嗎?....Yes,quiteabit/alot.是的,經常。

quiteabit/alot經常/許多,大量.①quiteabitof后接不可數名詞,如:quiteabit

ofmoney。②quitealotof后既可接可數名詞復數也可以接不可數名詞,如:quitealot

而③表〃相當多〃后接可數名詞復數,如:

ofbooks/informationoquiteafew=many

quiteafewstudents@quitealittle=much表許多,后接不可數名詞,如;quitealittle

money⑤veryfew/little很少很少。

7.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?

①join加入(人群,組織)②takepartin參加(活動,比賽)

注意:(l)join可與in連用,后接活動,即takepartin=joinin=bein后都接活動。如:

?HejoinedinthegameX^)Hejoinedinhelpingtheoldman.③I'IIbeinthe

relayrace.(2)Joinsb.indoingsth.表加入某人的活動。如:Willyoujoinusin

playingbasketball?

SectionB

1.Howtallishe,doyouknow?-----Yes.Heis2.26meterstall.

與how構成的疑問詞有:Howtall(身高)多高;howhigh(山)多高;howheavy多重;

howlong多長;Howwide多寬;howdeep多深;howold多大.…對應的回答常

用〃數詞+量詞+形容詞”,如:L70meterstall;2kilometershigh;3kilosheavy;

20yearsold

2.TheybothplayfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.

playfor為某個隊效力;playagainst與某個隊比賽;playwith玩某物/與某人玩(比

較:playbasketball打籃球;Look,thebabyisplayingwithabasketball玩弄一個

籃球)

3.whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?=whatdoyouwanttobe...?

你長大想干什么?

5.DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijingwithhisteam

yesterday.

表到達的有:①arriveat+(小地名);arrivein+(大地名)②getto③reach

6.Thefansareveryexcited.

(1)excited表〃感到激動的、興奮的〃,常只作表語,主語常為人。如:Weareexcited.

類似的有:interested有趣的;tired感到疲勞的;bored感到厭煩的

(2)exciting表〃令人激動興奮的〃既可作定語,也可作表語;作表語時,主語常為事

物,如:①aninterestingbook;②Thebookisinteresting.

類似的有:interesting令人有趣的;tiring令人感到疲勞的;boring令人感到厭煩

7.It,stoobadthattheyaren'tgoingtostayinBeijingforlong.

主語是斜體that從句部分,前用it來代替它。因此這是一個含主語從句的復合句。

It'stoobadthat...=It'sapitythat...=It'sashamethat.彳艮遺憾.....

8.在英語中有一些表示位置移動的詞,如:go,come"eave,arrive,fly可用現在進行

時態表將來。如:TheyareflyingtoWuhantomorrow.俵將飛往武漢而不是正去武

漢)Theyareleaving47rJapan.=Theywillleave4?rJapan.

9.ZhangYining,oneoftheworld*sbestwomentabletennisplayers,wontwo

goldmedalsforChina.

(l)oneof表…中的一個,后接可數名詞的復數,如:oneofmyfriends

(2)名詞作定語修飾名詞時,一般用單數形式,如:twobookshops,twoshoeshops,

但man,woman,sports修飾可數名詞復數時,常用復數形式,如:twomenteachers;

sportsmeet

(3)winagoldmedal贏得一枚金牌;winaprize贏得獎品;winthefirstplace贏得

第一名

10.Whatashame!=Whatapity多么遺憾!

類似的有:Whatfun!多么有趣!

11.breaktherecord打破紀錄;keeptherecord保持紀錄

12.Pleasewritebacksoon.

writeback回信

SectionC

1.onceaweek,一周一次twiceaweek一周兩次三次或三次以上用"數字+times”

如:

threetimesayear,fourtimesaday,fivetimesaweek,..…

2.go+v-ing形式的短語表"去做某事"如:gohiking去徒步旅行,goshopping去

購物,goskating去滑冰,goskiing去滑雪;gofishing去釣魚。

3.shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.

當exercise指"體操、練習"時,是可數名詞,如:domorningexercises做早操;

doEnglishexercises做英語練習題;但exercise指"鍛煉,運動"時,是不可數名詞。

如:doexercise做運動。exercise還可作動詞,指”鍛煉,運動"如:Sheexercises

everymorning.

4.Sheplaysitprettywell.

prettywell=verywell相當好

5.She叵alsogoodatjumping.

begoodat...=dowellin...擅長…如:IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.

begoodfor...又寸…有好處,Runningisgoodforyourhealth.

反義詞為:bebadat=dobadlyin不擅長.…bebadfor對...有害

類似短語:begood/badtosb.對某人好/不好

6.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.

①besure+(that)從句,表”確信..."如:I'msure(that)eatingtoomuchisbad

foryou.

②besuretodosth..確信做某事Wearesuretowinnexttime.

③besureof/about(doing)sth.表確信(做)某事I'msureofthat.

7.Howoftendoesshegocycling?

(1)go+動詞ing形式,表進行某種戶外活動,如:goswimming,gofishing,go

climbing.

(2)Howoften問多久一次,頻率。常用sometimes,seldom,twiceayear等回答。

Howlong問多久。常用〃(For)一段時間〃來回答

Howsoon問多快(時間),用于將來時態。常用〃Inanhour在一小時內等"來

回答。如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?-----Inaweek.

與how搭配的疑問詞有:?Howmany多少(接可數名詞復數形式)@Howmuch

多少(接不可數名詞)③Howold問年齡④Howtall多高(人、樹)⑤Howhigh多高

(山、樓)⑥Howfar問距離⑦Howlong還可以問物體的長度

(1)isitfromyourhometoyourschool?-------It'stwokilometersaway.

(2)istheroom?------It'stwometerswide.

(3)isthetree?------It'sthreemetershigh.

8.Becauseitmakesmestronganditispopularallovertheworld.因為它使我強壯

并且它流行

make,let,have當表〃使,讓〃時是使令動詞,后接動詞原形。如:makemecry

make后還可以接形容詞,名詞,如:makemestrong,makehimourmonitor,

10.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康(healthy=fit者B是形容詞,health是名詞)

SectionD

1.Haveagoodday!祝你今天玩得高興Haveagoodjourney!旅途愉快Havea

goodtime!祝你過得愉快Haveagoodweekend!周末愉快

Unit1topic2

SectionA

1.Michael,couldyoupleased。meafavor?

(1)Couldyouplease=Wouldyouplease...?意為〃請你…好嗎?”后接動詞原形

(2)dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand幫某人的忙。

2.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill。但是我們隊友中的一員病了。

(l)Oneof+可數名詞復數,表〃.?…中之一〃當它作主語時,是單數第三人稱。如:

Oneofmyfriendslikesplayingcomputergames類彳以的短語有:

Someof…;中的一些mostof...中的大多數;

(2)fallill生病(強調動作)beill病了(強調狀態)如:

Hefellillyesterday,andnowheisillinbed.

3.——Wouldyoumindteachingme?.......Notatall.你介意教教我嗎?--不介

/uAo

(1)Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意捌)做某事嗎?(禮貌地請求某人做或

別做某事)回答去做的有:Notatall或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot回答

不去做的有:Sorry,Iwon't./Yes,pleasedon't./You*dbetternot.

()(常用物主代詞等,

2Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?my,her,hiszour

少用代詞賓格me,he,us等)

4.Let,sgoandpractice.讓我們去練習

practice+名詞/動詞ing,表練習什么/做什么,如:①Weoftenpracticespoken

小內.(英語口語)②Let'spracticedancing.

5.Sorry,VIIputitsomewhereelse.

somewhereelse別的某個地方somewhere是不定副詞,else是形容詞。形容詞修

飾不定副詞、不定代詞時,常放在其后。如:somethingsweet甜食;Anythingelse?

還有別的嗎?Nothingserious不嚴重

6.Don'tbelatenexttime.—Sorry,Iwon*t.(對不起,我將再也不會了)

①belate遲到,如:Youarelateagain.②belatefor...做…遲到如:Hewaslatefor

school.

()回答否定祈使句常用如:

3:SorryzIwon't.Don'tshoutatme!——Sorry,I

won't.

回答肯定祈使句常用:OK,Iwill.如:Pleasestudyhard.——OK,Iwill.

7.WouldyoupleasessyitinEnglish.你能用英語說一下它嗎?

①Wouldyouplease(not)dosth(請求某人做某事)②Wouldyouliketodosth.

(提建議)

③Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth(請求)

8.That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.太感謝你了,但我會自己

處理的。

manage作〃管理,處理”時,結構為:managesb./sth.如:Shemanagedthehotel

well.

manage作"設法做成某事"時,結構為:managetodosth.如:itstoonoisy

here,I'IImanagetoleavehere.注意比較trytodosth.努力去做某事

"Itis+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.."和"Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.."這兩個句型容易

混淆。什么情況下用of或for是一個考點。實際上前者的形容詞用來描述某人的,因此可

以轉換成:Sb.+be+形容詞+todosth.后者的形容詞用來描述做某事的,可以轉換成:

Todosth.is+形容詞。如:

Itisrightofyoutodomorereading.二Youarerighttodomorereading.(right

用來描述you)

Itiseasyforyoutofinishthework.=Tofinishtheworkiseasyforyou.

SectionB

1.Youarealwayssocareless!

always除了用于一般現在時態中也可用于進行時態中,bealwaysdoingsth.總是....

常用來贊揚某人,如:Sheisalwayshelpingothers.

2.Youmissedagoodchance.(錯過一個好機會)

miss意為”思念,錯過"如:①Imissmymotherverymuch.②Shemissedthe

earlybus.

3.Hedidhisbest.他盡力了。

a)doone'sbest=tryone*sbest盡某人最大努力②Doone'sbesttodo

sth.=tryone'sbest

todosth.某人盡力去干某事Wewilldo/tryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.

4.Kangkang,wouldyoumindsayingsorrytoMichael?你介意向Michael道歉

嗎?

①Saysorrytosb向某人道歉②sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/問候。

@saygoodbyetosb.向某人道別。

5.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說的道歉。

for后面的whatIsaid(我所說的)是一個賓語從句。類似的還有:whatIsaw(我所

見的),whatIthoughtabout(我所考慮的)

a)Besorryfor表為.…道歉,后面接名詞、代詞、從句或動名詞。②Besorrytodo

sth.

抱歉去做某事。有時①②可互換如:I'msorryfortroublingyou.=Ymsorryto

troubleyou.

6.Keeptrying!Wearesuretowinnexttime.

(l)Keepdoingsth.堅持做某事;keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直干某事;

keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.繼續做某事

(2)①besuretodosth.確信要做某事(表將來)如:It'ssuretorain.肯定要下雨。

②besure+(that)從句,如:Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.

③besureaboutsth.對某事確信,如:I'msureabouttheanswer.

7.KangkangwasangrywithMicheal.

beangrywithsb.生某人的氣

beangryatsth.因某事而生氣,如:Hewasangryatwhathehadsaid.

8.WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMicheal.

Withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp在某人的幫助下WithMariaandJane1s

help,....

9.(1)turnon打開(電器、龍頭等);turnoff關;(2)turnup調大音量turndown調

小音量

10.pleasetakeaseat.請坐

Takeone'sseat=haveone1sseat坐某人的座位如:Hetookhisseatandread

abook.

11.bebusywithsth.為某事而忙碌。如:Kangkangisbusywithhisexam.

bebusydoingsth「忙于做某事如:HeisbusypreparingforChristamas.

12.Nevermind.=Itdoesn'tmatter.=That/sOK/allright.=Notatall.沒關系。

都可以用來回答‘Tmsorry."如:I'msorryIdidnftcallyoulastnight—Never

mind.Iguessyouwerebusy.

SectionC

1.Exciting?Yes,butverytiringaswell.很精彩?是的,但也很累。

表〃也”的有下列詞,用法如下:

①aswell/too用于肯定句末.I'mastudent.Heisastudentaswell/too.

②also用于肯定句中(位于系動詞、情態動詞之后,行為動詞之前)如:

He/sa\soastudentHealsolikesEnglish.

③either用于否定句末。Fmnotastudent,heisn'tastudenteither.

2.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayevenin

badweather.

(1)sothat①為了,以便Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.

②結果,以致Helefthisbookathomesothathewentbackhomeagain.

so+形容詞描!J詞+that從句:如止匕….以致...Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikes

him.

such+名詞短語+that從句:如此….以致…Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthat

everyonelikeshim.

⑵①invent(動詞)發明②inventor(名詞)發明家③invention(名詞)發明

Inventorshaveinventedmanygreatinventions發明家已經發明了許多偉大的

發明。

3.Doyouknowhowtoscoreinthegame?(在比賽中得分)

進球,得分①名詞:最后得分為比

scoreThefinalscoreis2-1.210

②動詞:NoonescoredinthefirsthaIf.沒人得分在上半場。

SectionD

1.Iama15-year-oldboy.我是一個15歲大的男孩。

用連接號〃一〃構成的詞常做一個形容詞,放在名詞前作定語,此結構中數詞后的詞不

用復數,不能說成但不是一個詞時要用復數。如:

15-years-old,zyearHeis15years

old.

2.①insteadof代替…,是一個副詞短語,不能放主語后獨立作謂語動詞,只能放在動詞后作

謂語,它后可接名詞/代詞/動名詞(v-ing)。如:Youshouldplayoutinsteadofworking

indoors.

a)instead代替…放句尾或句首。Idon'tlikeswimming,let'sgohiking

instead.

3.Ihavegreatfunrunning.

fun是不可數名詞意為〃樂趣〃詞組havefundoingsth.在做某事中得到樂趣,如:

WehavegreatfunlearningEnglish.注意:havefun=enjoyoneself=haagood

time.

4.Before和after既可作介詞,后接動詞ing形式。也可作連詞,后按時間狀語從句。

如:

開始跳高前,我們必須弄清楚如何跳得高。

①Beforestartingjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojumphigh.(介詞)

②Beforewestartjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojumphigh.(連詞)

5.短語:①shoutatsb朝某人吼(不禮貌地);shouttosb.朝某人大聲地喊

②beimporttosb./sth.對某人是重要的。如:Englishisimportanttous.

③buildsb/oneselfup增強某人體質如:Runningcanbuildourselvesup.

④立亥U,馬上:inaminute=rightnow=rightaway=atonce=soon

Unit1topic3

SectionA

1.fIIbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.

bein+活動,表"參加某活動,相當于takepartin和joinin

2.maybe和maybe

①maybe=perhaps副詞,表〃可能,也許,大概〃,在句中作狀語,通常放句首,

也可以放動詞之前。如:Maybeyouareright.(可能你是對的)

②maybe表〃可能是〃常放句中,如:Youmayberight.(你可能是對的)

3.動詞放句首的幾種情況:

①動詞原形放句首,用于祈使句。如:Readthedialogueloudly,please.

②動詞ing形式(動名詞)放句首作主語,把它當作單數第三人稱對待。如:Reading

inthesunisbadforyoureyes.

③動詞不定式也可以放句首作主語,如:Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure.當然,

通常我們把不定式放句后,前用形式主語it來代替它。因此這句話常說成:Itisa

greatpleasuretotalkwithhim.(跟他交談是一種莫大的樂趣)

4.Myforeignfriend,Steve,willcometocheermeon.

cheersbon為某人加油。

5.IamsureIwillmakefriendsduringthesportsmeet.

(1)makefriends交朋友(2)makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友,如iwantomake

friendswithyou.(3)sportsmeet運動會

6.1willdomybest.Iwon*tlose.

lose①輸(反義詞為:win)IamafraidIwilllosethegame.②丟失Ilostmybook.

7.It*smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.

It'sone*sfirsttimetodosth.是某人第一次做…如:It'sherfirsttimetocook

dinner/

SectionB

1.Let'sgotoplanttreesthen.那么讓我們去植樹吧。

plant和grow都表〃種植〃,一般可互換,但grow比plant更需要精心的培育。常

說:planttrees,growrice.

2.Let'smakeithalfpastsix.我們約定6:30吧。(這是約定時間的常用表達法.)

3.enough的用法:

(l)enough(足夠的/地)修飾形容詞或副詞必須放在它的后面。如:bigenough(大的

足夠)slowlyenough(慢地足夠)enough修飾名詞時,即可放其前他可放其后。如:

enoughmoney或moneyenough.

(2)enoughtodosth.足夠.....可以做.…此句式還可以與so..…that....;too...to.…互

換。

Sheisnftoldenoughtogotoschool.==Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgoto

school.=Sheistoo

youngtogotoschool.她太小了而不能上學。

4.takephotos=takepictures照相

SectionC

1.We'resorrythatwedidbadlyinthehighjump,butwe'resurewecando

betternexttime.

dobadlyin=bebadin在…方面做得差(badly是副詞,修飾動詞do;bad是形容

詞)

dobetterin=bebetterin做得更好,更擅長于.…(better是well,good的比較級)

2.ThePeople*sRepublicofChinatookpartintheOlympicsforthefirsttime

in1952.

forthefirsttimeM一次如:IwenttoBeijingforthefirsttimelastsummerholiday.

3.TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.

短語:Q)takeplace發生,舉辦(2)everyfouryears每4年一次

SectionD

1.TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames.

asymbolof...的一種象征YellowwasasymbolofimperialpowerinancientChina.

2.Therearefiverings,andtheystandforthefivepartsoftheworld.

standfor代表...ThedragonstandsfortheChinesenation.

3.Youcaneasilyfindatleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofeverycountry.

atleast至少=over=morethan如:Thereareatleast400studentsinourschool.

4.improveourenvironment改善我彳口的環境

(1)improve改善,提高Idon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.

(2)improveoneself自我提高weshouldstudyhardtoimproveourselves

Unit2topic1

SectionA

1.What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?

同義句有:What'sthematter/troublewithyou?(matter/trouble是名詞,前用

the;wrong是形容詞,前不用the)

2.短語:haveacold=catchacold患感冒;haveacough患咳嗽;haveafever;

haveastomachache胃疼;haveaheadache頭痛haveasorethroat喉嚨

have仍eflu患流感;havesoreeyes眼疼|(注意這兩個特殊點的)

Ihaveaheadache.=Ihaveanacheinmyhead,(ache指持續的疼痛,pain

指肉體上的劇烈疼痛,sore常指發炎而引起的肌肉痛)

3.takearest=havearest休息一下

4.lift①舉起liftthebox②;肖散Thecloudswillliftsoon③電梯getoutofthelift

5.Youlookpale.

系動詞有:be是;look看起來smell聞起來,sound聽起來,taste嘗起來feel覺得,

turn/get/become變;他們后常接形容詞作表語,系動詞常可用動詞be來退換。如:

Themusicsoundswonderful.=Themusiciswonderful.

6.1willtakesomemedicinnfirstandseehowitgoes.

(1)takesomemedicine=havesomemedicine月艮藥

()看它如何發展(表事情的進展,如:)

2seehowitgoesgoEverythingisgoingwello

7.1coughdayandnight.

dayandnight日日夜夜

8.1don,tfeellikeeating.

feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做...如:Ifeellikerunning.

9?You*dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.

with加…的,without沒有…如:Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithout

anything

10.Youshouldliedownandrest.

liedown躺下,lie的現在分詞為lying,過去式為lay

11.You'dbetternoteattoomuchcandy.

(1)toomuch修飾不可數名詞,還可以用來修飾動詞,如:

①to。muchmoney;②Stayinbedanddon'tmoveyourlegtoomuch.

(2)toomany修飾可數名詞復數,如:toomanystudents

(3)muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞,如:muchtooexpensive

12.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.

brushone*steeth刷牙(tooth的復數teeth)

SectionC

1.Letmecheckitover.

checkover=lookover檢查正誤,檢查身體如:①Canyoucheckovermy

homework.

②Thedoctorcheckedheroverandshewasfine.

2.Here,takethesepills.給,服下這些藥片。

pill藥片,服藥用動詞take/have.

3.TmsorrytotellyouthatIhadanaccidentyesterday.

haveanaccident發生一場事故

4.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedforaweekandlookaftermyself.

stayinbed待在床上(inbed常指生病在床上,onthebed常指物品在床上)

5.Sofdlikeaskforaweek'sleave.

(1)askforaleave請假(2)askforaweek'sleave請一周的假(3)askthreedays'

leave

6.1hoperIIgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.

(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto...表返回某地,如:Kangkangreturnedto

Beijing.

(2)returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.表歸還某物給某人,如:

Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomesoon.

SectionD

1.1couldn,treaditanti/today.

否定句+until...表不能做某事,直到什么時候才能做。如:

Ican'thelpyouuntilyoutellmethetruth.我不能幫助你,直到你告訴我真相我才

幫你。

2.Mysisterisalsosick.

Sick和ill都表"病的〃,但sick即可以作定語也可以作表語,如:①asickgirl;②The

girlissick.而ill只能作表語,如:Thegirlisill.因此sick>ilL

3.Don'tworryaboutus.

worryaboutsth./sb.為...擔心

4.Youshoulddrinkplentyofboiledwater.

plentyof=alotof許多的;大量的可接可數名詞的復數或不可數名詞

5.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感覺如何?一Muchbetter.好多了。

6.ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.但是我的左腿仍然痛,當我動的時候。

hurt①疼痛:Myleghurts②傷害Hehurthislegwhenhefell.

Unit2topic2

SectionA

1.Whatsup?=Whatshappening?=Whatswrong?=What'sthe

matter/trouble?怎么了?

2.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.

(1)stayup=situp熬夜,如:westayedupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYear

coming.

(2)動詞ing形式(動名詞)可直接放句首作主語,謂語動詞用單三形式。

3.toolittle太少;toomuch太多;都用來修飾不可數名詞。

4.goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早飯去上學。

SectionB

1.Youmustnotreadinthesun.

inthesun在陽光下(此處不能用underthesun)

2.1mustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.

giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事

3.Don*tthrowlitterabout.

throwabout到處扔,如:throwlitterabout=throwaboutlitter(litter是名詞,即

可以放后也可以放中間,但代詞只能放中間,如:throwitabout)

4.goforawalk去散步;takeawalk=haveawalk散步

5.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.

⑴keep+賓語+補語(補語可以是:動詞ing形式;形容詞;介詞短語)

①I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.(keepsb.doingsth.使某人

一直做某事)

②Keepthedooropen,please,(keepsb/sth+形容詞表示某人/某事物保持怎樣的狀

態)

③Onceacoldkeepthechildinbedforthreedays(keepsb+介詞短語表示某人呆

在某地)

(2)duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天

SectionC

1.Itmayshowthatsomethingiswrongwithyourhealth.

(1)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物pleaseshowmeyournew

book.

(2)showsb.around某地表帶某人參觀某地:I'IIshowyouaroundourschool

tomorrow.

2.Youcangetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanemptystomach.

onanemptystomach空腹

3.Wecangetintothehumanbodythroughthenose.

(1)getinto進入,陷入;如:getintotrouble陷入麻煩

(2)①through從物體內部穿過,如:walkthroughaforest.②across從物體表面橫

穿,如:goacrosstheroad③over從物體上空越過,如:flyoverthecity

4.Theboyhasanillness.

illness=sickness疾病(名詞),很少表示具體的疾病,只表示抽象的疾病,disease常

表某種疾病。如:heartdisease心臟病

SectionD

1.Asweknow,goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.

asweknow=itiswellknow眾所周知

2.Ofcourse,wemustalsohavetherightkindsoffood.

therightkindsoffood正確種類的食物

3.Weshouldeatmorefruitandlessmeat.

Eatmore....andless...多吃…少吃…

4.Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways.

(1)food,fruit等詞常作不可數名詞,后不加s,但當強調多種食物或水果時,常用復數

形式,如differentfoods.

(2)indifferentways以不同的方式

5.It*snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.

句型:Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.(it代替后面的不定式)對于某人來說,去做某

事是…的,如:It'susefulforustolearnEnglishwell.

Unit2topic3

SectionA

1.Mom,hurryup!DadisonTV.

⑴①hurryup趕快,表催促②hurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry匆忙地做某事

Hehurriedtofinishthework.=Hefinishedtheworkinahurry.

③hurryto+某地:表匆匆地去某地,如:

Hehurriedtothehospital.=Hewenttothehospitalinahurry.

(2)beonTV某人或某事物上電視。

2.MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Li?--Sure,goahead.

(1)疑問句和否定句中,表〃一些〃,常用any,不用some.但當此疑問句表建議或請求時,

Some不改成any.如:Wouldyoulikesometea?

(2)goahead請開始吧

3.SARSspreadseasilyamongpeople.

(1)spread(spread,spread)傳播,傳開Thediseasespreadalloverthecountry.

(2)among表在多者之間,between在兩者之間,常用:betweenAandB

4.短語:①buildupourbodies使我們的身體強健②crowdedplaces人群擁擠的地方

③takeone'sadvice=acceptone'sadvice接受某人的建議(advice不可

數名詞)

5.Must開頭提出的問句,否定回答不用mustn't來回答,常見的回答如:

MustIgonow?(我必須得走嗎?)肯定回答:Yes,youmust.(是的,你必須);

否定回答:No,youneednft./No,youdonzthaveto.(不,你不必)(needn't=

don'thaveto)

6.Wehadbetterkeepawayfromanimals.

keep...awayfrom...讓…遠離....如:You'dbetterkeepthechildawayfromthe

fire.

SectionB

1.Justamoment,please=waitamoment=Holdon,please.請稍等(打電話常

用語)

2.Heisbusyrightnow.

rightnow用兩種意思:①現在二now②馬上二rightaway;inaminute;atonce;

3.Heexaminingapatient.

(1)examine=checkover檢查(2)patient表”①病人②有耐心的“

4.短語:①getthroughtosb和某人接通電話②leaveamessageforsb.給某人留口信

③givesb.amessage=takeamessageforsb.給某人捎口信?callsb.back給某

人回電話

⑤ask/tell/ordersb(not)todosth.叫某人(不)去做某事

SectionC

1.Hetookanactivepartinthebattleagainstit.

(1)takeanactivepartin基金參加.…(2)against介詞,與…對抗

2.Hecaredforthepatientsdayandnight.

carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧,照看

3.Itismydutytosavethepatients.

(1)此句為主語從句,it代替tosavethepatients

(2)save有3種意思:①救②儲存savemoney③節約savewater

4.Longtimenosee!好久不見

5.Howdidyouspendyourtimeathome?你在家是如何度過的?

spend+時間:表度過...IspentmyholidayinBeijing

6.1taughtmyselfontheInternet.

(1)teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學MichaellearnedEnglishbyhimself.

(2)注意teach的用法:teachsb.sth

MrLiuteachesourEnglish.(改錯)-MrLiuteachesurEnglish.(正確)

SectionD

1.must除了表示“必須",還表示"一定",如:Kangkangmustbeathome.(一定是)

mustn1t只指〃不準”,canbe/maybe可能是;can'tbe不可能是。

2.反身代詞的用法見語法表。

Unit3topic1

SectionA

1.Someofthemareofgreatvalue.

ofgreatvalue意為〃很有價值的〃,相當于valuable."Of+名詞〃表〃有…的〃,相

當于一個形容詞。如:Itisofimportance.=Itisimportant.

2.1usedtoenjoylisteningtorockmusic,butnowIlovecollectingpaintings.

(1)usedto+動詞原形,表過去經常做某事(現

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