Unit3ofModule9Grammar-Overviewofadverbialclauses

ClassNameNo.TimeAssessment

LearningAims:

Reviewwhenandhowtouseadverbialclauses.

Importantanddifficultpoints:

Applywhatyouhavelearnttopracticaluse.

Learningprocedures:

PartOne—Self-exploration

I.Keyphrasestoremember

1.beaccustomedto習慣于2.beboundto(do)必定，一定

3.facialpainting臉譜4.inthebeginning起初

5.overtheyears多年以來6.havegreatambition有遠大的抱負

7.anoblecharacter高尚人格

IL小試牛刀（請閱讀教材第40頁內容，然后請用狀語從句完成下列句子）

1.（光傳播地如此快）thatitishardforustoimagineitsspeed

2.TherearemoreriversinCanada（比任何人能夠計算的）

3.（盡管他是個孩子），hecanspeaktwoforeignlanguages

4.（我——聽至lj那彳、消息）,Ihurriedtothespot

5.Stand（你在的地方）,andIwillcomeandhelpyou

6.WheninRome,do（按照羅馬人做的那樣）

7.Youwillmakeit（只要你全身心投入）it

8.Hewillsurelysucceed（因為他有遠大抱負）

9.Sayitlouder（以便大家都能聽至U你）

10.Hebehaved（好像他沒有做錯任何事）

III.歸納與總結

1.知識網絡

在復合句中，由從句表示的狀語叫做狀語從句。它可以用來修飾主句中的動詞、形容

詞、副詞或整個句子。

根據作用，狀語從句可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、方式和比

較9大從句。狀語從句一般由從屬連詞引導，也可以由詞組引起。從句位于句首或句中時

通常用逗號與主句隔開，位于句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。如：Whilemywifewasreadingthe

newspaper,IwaswatchingTV.

1）時間狀語從句：引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有：when,while,as,before,after,as

soonas,until,till,since,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,

instantly,once,nosooner...than,hardly(barely,scarcely)...when(一...就....)，bythetime

等。

2）地點狀語從句：引導地點狀語從句的從屈連詞有where,wherever。

3）原因狀語從句:引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有:because,as,since,nowthat（K

然）,considering（that）（考慮至lj）,given（that）（考慮到），inthat（因為）,notthat...butthat

（不是因為……而是因為）等。

4）條件狀語從句：引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if,unless,onconditionthat（在...

條件下，如果），incase（如果，萬一）,as（so）longas（只要），themore...themore...,suppose

（假如）,supposing（假如）,providing/provided（假如），assumingthat（假定，如果）等。

5）目的狀語從句：引導目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有：that（以便），s。that（以便），in

orderthat（為了，以便），incase（以防），forfearthat（生怕，以免）等

6）結果狀語從句：引導結果狀語從句的從屬連話有：so…that,such…that,sothat,that

等。

7）讓步狀語從句：引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有：though,although,as;evenif,even

though;whether...or...;noma〔ter+疑問詞，疑問詞-ever等。

8）方式狀語從句：引導方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有：as,1汰e,asif,asthough等。

9）比較狀語從句：引導比較狀語從句的從屬連詞有：as（so）…as,than。

2.狀語從句主要考點

1）選擇恰當的從屬連詞：尤其注意while/as/when,because/since/as/for,if/unless,

so...that/such...that等的區別。

?-David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.

-Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.

A.sothat;hasbeenturnedB.when;hasturned

C.if;hasbeenturnedD.because;hasturned

②一MayIsurftheInternetnow?-No,youhavefinisheddoingthedishes.

A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.when

③Switzerlandisverysmall,itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich.

A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Because;/D.Though;/

④一Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

-Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.

A.aslongasB.unlessC.assoonasD.though

⑤Johnthinksitwon'tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since

2）狀語從句的時態和主句時態的呼應：

?—CanIjoinyourclub,dad?—Youcanwhenyouabitolder.

A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot

?—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?—Notuntilweourplan.

A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished

③一Tommy,doyouknowifFranktothezoothisSundayifit?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfine

C.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine

④Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucygoingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.

A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider

?Becausetheshop,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown

(§)—1hearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.

—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe?

A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left

3)狀語從句的省略和倒裝：

?Thoughtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A.surpriseB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised

②Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired

③,Carolinacouldntgetthedooropen.

A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry

?,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent

@Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhenatthemeetingbymyboss.

A.questioningB.havequestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned

@Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,difficultitwas.

A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough

?Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize

?forthefreetickets,Iwouldn'thavegonetothefilmssooften.

A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot

4)nomatterwh-與wh-ever引導的從句的區別：

?Thisisaveryinterestingbook.THbuyit,.

A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost

②Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.

A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however

③Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpthereishumansuffering.

A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever

④Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantyoulike.

A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however

?ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddoIcantosavethem.

A.whateverB.nomalterwhatC.whicheverD.nomaterwhich

(§)1willgivethetickettowantsit.

A.whoeverB.nomatterwhoC.whateverD.nomatterwhat

?Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterfullone'sscheduleisinlife.

A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

⑧climbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta￥5,000prize.

A.NomatterwhenB.WhicheverC.NomatterwhichD.Whenever

5)狀語從句考查的重要注意點?

①表示原因的because,as,since,for的區別；

because表示直接的原因或理由，重點在從句，回答why,語氣最強。可前置或后置。

as意為“由于”，表示對方已知的理由，僅作附加說明，多用于口語。

since意為“既然，由于"，表示根據目前存在的情況進行推斷，形成既成事實的理由，

既表示原因，又有條件的含義。

for意為“因為”是個并列連詞，用于提供補充說明，常用于書面語，且只能置于句

末，并用逗號或分號與主句分開。有時for引起的從句只表示輕微的原因，主要為了強調

主句的推斷或對主句進行解釋。E.g.Itismorning,/??/-thebirdissingingnow.

②引導時間狀語從句when,while,as的區別；

作用例句

asas表示"當…的時候”,往往和when/ShecameupasIwascooking.（同時）

while通用，但它著重強調主句與從句的Therunnersstartedasthegunv/entoff.

動作或事情同時或幾乎同時發生。（幾乎同時）

when(atorduringthetimethat)既可以表示在某Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.（指時

一點的時候，又可表示在某一段時間內，間點）

主句與從句的動作或事情可以同時發生Whenwewereatschool,wewentto

也可以先后發生。thelibraryeveryday.（在一段時間內）

whileWhile意思是“當…的時候”或“在某一Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhileothers

段時間里”。主句中的動作或事情在從句areworking.

中的動作或事情的進展過程中發生，從句Hefellasleepwhile/whenreading.

的中的動作一般要用延續性動作。在Strikewhiletheironishot.（用as或

when表示aperiodoftime時，兩者可以when不可，這里的while意思是

互換.“趁……”）

③until,till,notuntil(till)的用法;

until和till兩個連詞意義相同。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時”，其主句中

的動詞必須是延續性。否定形式表達的意思是“直至某時才做某事”，其主句中的動詞為

短暫性。正確使用這兩個連詞的關鍵之一就在于判斷句中的動詞該用肯定式還是否定式。

Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜時醒了。

WaittillIcallyou.等著我叫你。

Shedidn'tarriveuntil6o'clock.她直到6點才到。

Don'lgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.公共汽車停穩后再下車。

區別：unlil可用于句首，而川1通常不用于句首。

Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.

注意：否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。

l)Notuntil...在句首，主句用部分倒裝

e.g.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19lhcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

2)Itisnotuntil...that…強調句結構表達。

e.g.ItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

?since和before引導時間狀語從句的用法；

⑤表“一……就”常見四組從屬連詞及用法；

⑥so…that…和such…that…的用法;

⑦as,while,though引導讓步狀語從句的用法；

@asif,asthough,evenif,eventhough引導狀語從句的用法；

⑨比較狀語從句中常用表示“倍數”的句型；

⑩名詞詞組theminute,themoment,thefirsttime,eachtime,anytime等用作連詞,引

導時間狀語;副詞immediately,instantly,directly(一...就....)等用作連詞,引導時間

狀語；介詞短語bythetime等用作連詞，引導時間狀語；

第二部分：達標測評

I.請用適當的連詞填空

1.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon'tbothertoseeit,orrilwaitit

comesoutonDVD.

2.FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.

3.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoher

office.

4.ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.

5.Youmayusetheroomasyoulikeyoucleanitupafterwards.

6.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancera

woman.

7.1traveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,domanybusinessmen

wholiveindowntownTianjin.

8.unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetothe

former.

9.Themedicineworksmoreeffectivelyyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.

1().Peterwassoexcitedhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisit

Chongqing.

11.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainshewasandwaitforhermother.

12.hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.

13.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometimeBriangets

back.

14.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

15.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethere

isapowerout.

16.1hadhardlygottotheofficemywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.

17.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantyoulike.

18.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardtherestofuscanliveasafelife.

19.1cannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoiseIamsitting.

20.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It?syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

21.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodestrapidprogress

they'vemade.

22.ItishardforGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficultiesitgets

morefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.

23.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.

24.thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproof

aboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.

25.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,theyknewittobevaluable.

26.Theoldtowermustbesaved,thecost.

27.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethere

isapowerout.

28.Shefoundhercalculatorshelostit.

29.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanother

man,alsointelligent,fails.

30.Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

II.單句改錯

1.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardinorderthattherestofusliveasafelife.

2.You'dbetternotleavethemedicinewhenkidscangetatit.

3.ItwaseveningthatwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.

4.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,asiftheyaredifferentfromyourov/n.

5.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegardenuntilitwasthebesttimeforit.

6.Theoldtowermustbesaved,howeverthecost.

7.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syearsbeforeIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

8.Asitreported,itis100yearsbeforeQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

9.Shebecamethefocusofattentionimmediatesheshowedup.

1().NosoonerIhadcomehomethanitbegantosnow.

11.Bythetimeyoucomeback,wehavegoteverythingreadyfortheparty.

12.Becausehesaysso,itmustbetrue.

13.Sheissoaclevergirlthatwealllikeher.

14.Nomatterwhombreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished.

15.Waitalthoughyoumay,hewillnotseeyou.

III.單項填空

1.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,historycannotbechanged.

A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless

2.Themeaningoftheword“nice"changedafewtimesitfinallycametoincludethe

sense"pleasant."

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while

3.Youwillnevergainsuccessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.

A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless

4.Idon'treallyliketheauthor,Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.

A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once

5.Scientistsbelievethatitmightbeseveralyears_themedicinecanbeusedonhumanbeings.

A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.until

6.I'llbeoutforsometime.anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.

A.IncaseB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat

7.Sherefusedtofollowouradviceonthejob,itwouldhaveagreateffectonher

career.

A.eventhoughB.asifC.nowthatD.incase

8.Unfortunately,weshouldexpectgratitude,weoftenfindtheopposite.

A.whatB.thatC.howD.where

9.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.

A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat

10.Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthe

footballgame.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.when

11.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxithebushaddroppedher.

A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where

12.1tookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,Iwantedtohireacar.

A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonly

13.Anyone,oncepositiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfrom

ourgovernment.

A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest

14.WhydoesJackMastillworksohardhehasalreadyownedsomuchmoney?

一Maybehepursuesmorethanmoney.

A.whileB.asC.whenD.before

15.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreatemany

economicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever

16.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterfullone'sscheduleisinlife.

A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltfbrthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas

18.Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfbrtheprojectitwon'tbedelayed.

A.evenifB.asifC.nowthatD.sothat

19.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwithihepatientstheyneedmedicalassistance.

A.ifonlyB.asif