高考英語閱讀理解技巧細節(jié)理解題Let'sspotthedifferences大家來找茬高三英語專題復習

Strategiesfor

QuestionsofDetails英語閱讀理解技巧(事實細節(jié)題)推理判斷題

猜測詞義題閱讀四大題型細節(jié)理解題主旨大意題高考英語閱讀理解題考查方式就是非題年代與數(shù)字考點Wh-題(who,what,when,

where,why,how)1、細節(jié)題得題干分析2、細節(jié)題解題方法教學內(nèi)容分析往年高考卷得閱讀細節(jié)題分別考查哪些信息？60、 HowdidPercivalfeelduringhismeetingwithLaura? 50、Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?63、 Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellphone?57、WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?72、Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?事件人物方式時間因果Notlongago、Mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange、原因72、Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A、TotakespecialkindsoffoodB、Torespondtoclimatechange、C、ToloseweightD、Toimprovetheirhealth___________________________________________________________同義詞

In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul、Shewonbronzeinthe400metres、Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992Barcelona、Paralympics、Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess、時間57、WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A、In1984、B、In1988、C、In1992、D、In2007事實細節(jié)題考查得六大信息事實細節(jié)題干常用when,where,who,why,what與how等提問或要求用此類信息補全句子,考查對應得六大信息內(nèi)容,即_______、_____、_____、_____、_____與_______。

時間地點人物原因事件方式summary1、Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc、)___?2、Which

of

the

following

statements

is

correct/true?(三誤一正)3、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?(三正一誤)4Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___、5…、、常見設題方式:大家學習辛苦了，還是要堅持繼續(xù)保持安靜

題干設計常常避開原文中所用的詞匯，而用其同義詞、近義詞或反義詞設題。設題特點:解題技巧與策略第一步:略讀題干(Skimming)首先,快速瀏覽每道試題得題干(即問題)。第二步:通讀全文(Scanning)

瀏覽了題干與選項之后,要帶著“問題”通讀全文。第三步:研讀攻關(guān)(Close-reading)

注意對信息進行綜合分析,分清主次、真?zhèn)?避免受信息得干擾,陷入高考題所設下得“陷阱”,學會“排除”干擾項。

(NewYork)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver、Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSunday、HeliftedthelittlegirloutofwateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum、Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim、

Readingmaterial1

Q:WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?

A、DavidAndersonB、Apasser-byC、HisgirlfriendD、Ataxidriver題干就是問誰在Duret之后跳進河里救人,可以以dive為線索找到原文得Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim,故可知答案就是DavidAnderson。1wh-細節(jié)題語篇解讀:本篇文章為說明文。說明了什么就是食物中毒以及它常見得癥狀,導致食物中毒得原因,如何正確處理食物以減少中毒得可能,最后說明了食物中毒并不可怕,只要休息幾天或多喝開水即可痊愈。Readingmaterial2Readingmaterial2

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings、Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning、Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly、Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood、

Fever

isoneofthemostmonsymptoms、第一段____________________________________________QWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick、B、Foodpoisoningmeansdeath、C、Foodpoisoningesinvarieties、D、Foodpoisoningcanbeserious、Passage2以偏概全三正一誤2就是非題Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly、

Readingmaterial3Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy、Thatisthefoodweeat、Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories、Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃、Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartshows……

練習題Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃、A、55B、175C、325D、275

Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃、A、55B、175C、325D、275

文章【解析】答案為D。根據(jù)文章細節(jié)內(nèi)容,計算公式為:(90-35)×5×1=2753計算題CALORIESNEEDEDPERDAYBaby750Officeworker2,700Childaged82,100Womanfeedingbaby2,700Manover702,100Boyaged163,000Woman3,600Farmer2,600A、

Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes、B、Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does、C、Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes、D、Afarmerrequiresnearly1、5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworker

Q2)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechartabove?A、

Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes、B、Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does、C、Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes、D、Afarmerrequiresnearly1、5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworkerdoes、根據(jù)文章圖表,依次驗證A、B、C、D四個答案得內(nèi)容就是否正確。很容易找出C符合圖表內(nèi)容。4圖表題細節(jié)題類型1wh