歷年考試真題——2025年整理歷年考試真題——2025年整理/歷年考試真題——2025年整理2020年河北專升本公共英語模擬練習題三套2020年河北專升本公共英語模擬練習題（一）Televisionbroadcastsare1toanareathatiswithinthe2ofthesendingstationoritsrelay(中轉站).3televisionrelaysareoftenplacedonhillsandmountainssothattheycan4awiderregion,theystillcannotcovermore[andthanonefromthehilltop5aclearday.However,theraysalsogooutintotheatmosphere,6thereisarelaystationonasatellitethat7aroundtheearth,itcansendthepicturestoanypointontheearthfromwhichthesatelliteis8Threesatellites9.turningaroundovertheequator(赤道)sendanytelevisionprogramtoanypartoftheearth.10makesitpossibleforworld11ofnewspaperstogive-thenewsinallcountriesatthesametime.12itmaybepossibleforasubscriber(訂戶)toatelevisednews-paperto13abuttonandseeanewspaperpage14histelevisionscreen.Hecouldalsodecidewhenhewantsthepage15,16,bydialingdifferentsuchas17onatelephonedial,hecouldchoosethelanguageortheeditionofthepaperhewantstoread.Itseemsstrangetothinkthat,eventoday,methodsofthe18arenotentirelyuseless.Forexample,sometimes19agencieswhichuseradioandTelstaralsousepigeonsto20messagesbetweenofficesinlargecitiesbecausethepigeonsarenotbotheredbytrafficproblems.1.A.prohibitedB.boundedC.limitedD.shifted2.A.rangeB.viewC.milesD.distance3.A.EvenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Whenever4.A.coverB.spreadC.helpD.pass5.A.inB.duringC.onD.at6.A.andthenB.byfarC.whenD.andif7.A.spinsB.revolvesC.jumpsD.circles8.A.watchedB.visibleC.spottedD.protected9.A.alwaysB.temporarilyC.permanentlyD.periodically10.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.Which11.A.populationB.editionsC.articlesD.reports12.A.TheotherdayB.AtthefutureC.SomedayD.Oneday13.A.touchB.pressC.suppressD.thumb14.A.atB.inC.onD.by15.A.turnB.toturnC.turningD.tobeturned16.A.alsoB.moreoverC.andD.then17.A.whatB.theseC.thoseD.ones18.A.passedB.pastC.olddaysD.out-of-date19.A.pressB.conferenceC.newspapersD.books20.A.bringB.takeC.distributeD.send參考答案：1.Climit：限制，局限。電視臺的位置是受到局限的。prohibit：vt.禁止。bound：vi.跳躍，跳動。shift：vt.轉移，移動。2.Arange射程，有效距離，量程。如：Wewaiteduntiltheenemywaswithinrange，我們等敵人進入了射程。本文指中轉站能發射到的距離范圍之內。3.B根據上下文的邏輯關系，需要一個轉折關系的連詞。本句含義為：為了發射的范圍更廣一些，雖然電視中轉站經常設在高山上，可是卻遠不如設在山頂上發射的范圍廣。4.Acover：vt.覆蓋。spread：vt.傳播;help：vt.幫助;pass：vt.通過。此處指中轉站覆蓋的地區。5.C通常說onaclearday.強調具體的時間時用介詞on.如：onFriday，ontheeveningwhenlwasbusy.6.D根據上下文的邏輯關系，此處要用表示條件的句子，加上與前面的句子是并列關系，所以選D.7.Brevolvearound：繞轉，公轉(主要指星球，球體)，此處指衛星繞著地球轉動。spin：vi.旋轉(以……為軸)。thetopwasspinningmerrily.陀螺在輕快地旋轉著。jump：vi.跳躍。circle：v.使轉圈，在……上方盤旋。8.Bvisible能看得見的，是形容詞。其余的都是動詞，放在這里是被動語態，不符合語法。9.Cpermanently：adv.永久地，永恒地。al-ways：adv.總是。temporarily：adv.臨時地，暫時地;periodically：adv.周期性地，定期地。衛星應該被永久固定在一處進行節目的轉播。10.A根據文意，此處要表達的意思是“這使得世界范圍內發行的報紙能夠同時向全世界發送新聞。”指示代詞this和that可指代前文的句子或句子中的一部分。This指代距離較近的內容。因此A項最合適。11.Bedition：版本;這里指報紙的出版。popuIation：n.人口;articles：n.文章;reports：n.報道。此三項均不符合題意。12.Csomeday：表示將來的某一天。theotherday：前一天。onday：有一天。future：n.將來。未來。一般用inthefuture.因此C項正確。13.Bpressabutton：按動電扭，最符合題意。touch：觸摸，接觸，主要強調觸覺，一般不和button搭配。suppress：鎮壓。thumb：用拇指翻動。14.Conthetelevisionscreen在電視屏幕上。15.B當不定式修飾want，have等動詞的賓語、而整個句子的主語是不定式的邏輯主語時，不定式用主動形式表示被修飾賓語的被動含義：Wehavelittlehomeworktodo.(我們沒有多少作業可做。即：沒有多少作業可以被做。)(實際上是wedohomework，所以用主動語態);Shefelttiredbecauseshehasthreebabiestolookafter.(她要照看三個孩子，所以很累。)(實際上是shelooksafterthehabies，所以用主動語態。)16.C前面有hecould…，后面又有hecould…明顯是兩個并列句，所以選and.17.C為了避免重復，可用that，those代替前面提到過的名詞。但this，these沒有這種用法。18.Bmethodsofpast：過去的方法。19.Apressagency：新聞機構。20.Dsendmessage：發送信息。2020年河北專升本公共英語模擬練習題（二）TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational1,Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould2theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin3.“The4maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA5werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s6hadtobechanged,7theSovietUnionbecameenemyofAmericA.Theywantedto8Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlyyearsVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas9“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow10Englishtocompletelyunderstandits11Englishbroadcast.SoVOA12asimplerkindofEnglish,13usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken14ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.Inthe15ofmostVOAlisteners,themost16programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld17intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin18citiesandalsofromother19likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto20newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.1.A.businessB.cultureC.supportD.information2.A.replyB.answerC.joinD.interrupt3.A.sameB.shortC.EnglishD.German4.A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions5.A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials6.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.results7.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat8.A.reachB.satisfyC.attackD.support9.A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed10.A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough11.A.normalB.fastC.goodD.exact12.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped13.A.itB.whoC.whichD.that14.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly15.A.pleasureB.courseC.opinionD.advice16.A.difficultB.importantC.variousD.common17.A.fliesB.sendsC.deliversD.pasts18.A.allB.majorC.AmericanD.news19.A.broadcastsB.formsC.newspapersD.countries20.A.broadcastB.announceC.translateD.prepare參考答案1―5CBDAC6―10CCACD11―15AACAC16―20BABAD1.選C。二戰期間，德國做廣播節目的初衷應是呼吁國際“支持(support)”，而不可能是另三項。2.選B。由withwords可以想到answer。reply后接賓語時要加to。3.選D。要回復德國電臺，得用“德文”來播，這樣德國人能聽懂。4.選A。前文已說了播出的是newsreport。5.選C。播音的主體當然是announcers(播音員)了。6.選C。VOA電臺成立之初的目標主要是對二戰中的一些敵對國家進行宣傳，隨著二戰結束，敵對國家有所改變，那么廣播的目的與對象的也應隨之而改變。7.選C。considering“考慮到……”,表示改變廣播目的背景。8.選A。reach是中性詞，其他三詞要么是褒義，要么是貶義，在此不合語境。9.選C。becalled“被稱做…”。10.選D。對英語不是很精通才導致不能完全聽懂英文廣播的。11.選A。區別于后文提到的specialEnglish。12.選A。原來沒有的東西，現在有了，故用invent。13.選C。引導非限制性定語從句，指物。14.選A。正常英語聽不懂，除了詞匯問題，更重要的還有語速問題，即速度要“慢”。15.選C。后面敘述的就是看法、觀點。16.選B。后面的內容體現了新聞報道的重要性。17.選A。flies表達了新聞的及時、快速的特點，其余的詞沒有這種意思。18.選B。majorcities指大城市。根據常識可排除A、D，根據aroundtheworld，可排除C。19.選A。由like可知，所選詞須與BBC同類。20.選D。由后面的定語從句可以推知，這里指新聞報道的前期“準備”工作。2020年河北專升本公共英語模擬練習題（三）Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist(老年病學家)inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2,847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren"tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.BrendaPenninxisn"tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol(荷爾蒙腎上腺皮質素),andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart:Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady."Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,"Penninxwarns."It"sahugeriskfactor,soit"sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions."1.WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2,847peopleover55yearsold?A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheir