PAGE1-高考題型重組練(十)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·重慶一中月考(三)]FinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth,accordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2024of156countries.Thereport,releasedonWednesdaybytheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,ranksthecountriesoftheworldbasedonsixdifferentcategoriesofwell-being:income,freedom,trust,healthylifeexpectancy,generosityandsocialsupport.Thisyear'sreportalsopaysspecialattentiontothehappinessofeachcountry'simmigrants.TheU．S.droppedfourspotsfrom2024andlandedin18thplace.Andlastyear'swinner,Norway,cameinsecondplace—followedbyDenmark,IcelandandSwitzerland.“Thetopfivecountriesallhavealmostequallyhighvaluesforthesixfactorsfoundtosupporthappiness,andfourofthesecountries—Denmark,Switzerland,NorwayandnowFinland—havebeeninfirstplaceinthesixWorldHappinessReportrankingssincethefirstreportin2012”，co-editorJohnHelliwelltoldCNN.“Inadivisionwithsuchexcellentteams,changesinthetopspotaretobeexpected.”Roundingoutthetop10happiestcountrieswasCanadainseventhplace,thenNewZealand,SwedenandAustralia.Theorderofthetop10countrieschangedfromthe2024listbutthecountriesdidnot,accordingtothereport.Theywerealso10ofthe11topspotsintheimmigranthappinesscategory(includingMexico—24thoverall,but10thinimmigration)．“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessoftheimmigrantsandthelocally-born，”Helliwellsaidinastatement.“Althoughimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithverydifferentlevelsofhappiness,theirreportedlifeevaluationsresemblethoseofotherresidentsintheirnewcountries.Thosewhomovetohappiercountriesgain,whilethosewhomovetolesshappycountrieslose.”O(jiān)thermajorworldpowerswereplacedinsignificantlylowspotsonthelist.Germanycamein15th,theU．K.was19th—followedbyJapanin54thplace,Russiain59thandChinain86th.Thereport,basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers,camejustunderaweekbeforetheInternationalDayofHappinessonMarch20,whentheU．N.declaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwell-beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”．體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明主題：闡述2024年《世界華蜜報告》【語篇解讀】2024年《世界華蜜報告》基于六項不同類別的華蜜因素對世界各國的華蜜指數(shù)進行了排名，而且還特殊關(guān)注了移民的華蜜指數(shù)，其中芬蘭的華蜜指數(shù)最高。1．WhichplacedidtheU．S.rankintheWorldHappinessReport2024?A．14th.B．10th.C．18th.D．22nd.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“TheU．S.droppedfourspotsfrom2024andlandedin18thplace.”可知，在2024年的世界華蜜指數(shù)排名中，美國排在第18位，比2024年的排名下降了4位，這說明2024年美國排在第14位。故選A項。2．Whatisthemostsignificantfindingofthereport?A．Thatimmigrantsaredifferentfromresidentsintheirnewcountries.B．Thatimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithdifferentlevelsofhappiness.C．Thatimmigrantsbecomehappywhentheymovetoothercountries.D．Thatimmigrantsandlocalsfeelthesimilarlevelofhappiness.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第六段中的“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessoftheimmigrantsandthelocally-born”可知，這份報告中最明顯的發(fā)覺是，移民的華蜜指數(shù)和當(dāng)?shù)厝说娜A蜜指數(shù)相像。故選D項。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Happinessisnolessimportantthananyotheraspectinlife.B．People'shappinessandwell-beingshouldbeconsideredwhenitcomestopolicy-making.C．ThehappinessreportcameunderaweekbeforetheInternationalDayofHappiness.D．WhattheU．N.declaredwasbeneficialtoallhumanbeings.答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段中的“theimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”可推知，制定公共政策要考慮到人的華蜜。故選B項。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheInternationalDayofHappinessB．Happiness—ForeverPursuitC．What'sYourHappinessIndex(指數(shù))D．TheWorldHappinessReport2024答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。依據(jù)第一段“FinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth,accordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2024of156countries.”及后文可知，本文通篇都在探討2024年《世界華蜜報告》。故選D項。長難句分析：Thereport,basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers,camejustunderaweekbeforetheInternationalDayofHappinessonMarch20,whentheU．N.declaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwell-beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”．句式分析：本句主干為Thereportcamejustunderaweek。basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾主語Thereport;whentheU．N.declaredtorecognize...為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。句意：這份依據(jù)公民志愿者完成的調(diào)查得出的報告在3月20日國際華蜜日之前不到一周的時間內(nèi)發(fā)布。聯(lián)合國在國際華蜜日宣布承認(rèn)“華蜜和福祉是世界人類生活中的普遍目標(biāo)和期望，在公共政策目標(biāo)中對此予以承認(rèn)具有重要意義”。B[2024·陜西省聯(lián)考]Haveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying“Ihatesmalltalk！”theminuteyouwalkintoaparty?Ifso,youmightbeanintrovert(內(nèi)向的人).Introvertshatetochatabout“small”subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhenyoutalkone-on-onebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhenthere'sagrouparound.Ifyou'retalkingtoanintrovert,youmightfindthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eitherthey'llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey'llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.Whatyouneedtoknowisthattheintrovertarenotbeingrude.It'sjustthattheydon'tlikesmalltalk.Here'swhy.Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversations.Someintrovertsdon'trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.Youdon'tneedtostayonsmalltalkforever.However,sometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.Someonesayssomethingandthisshouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer,they'llmull_overdifferentthoughts.Smalltalkinitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointheconversation,themoretheintrovertwilltendtostepback.Asaresult,they'llbequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.Thelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin-depth.Thepurposeisaboutlistening“l(fā)ightly”soyoucanfigureouttherighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlisteners,buttheyuseactivelisteningratherthanlightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriends,butcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhythey'resoquiet.體裁：說明文題材：人際關(guān)系主題：理解內(nèi)向的人【語篇解讀】文章介紹了內(nèi)向的人不喜愛閑聊及其緣由，引導(dǎo)我們正確地相識閑聊的作用并理解內(nèi)向的人。5．Howdointrovertsrespondtoachat?A．Theytrytoavoidit.B．Theygetexcitedaboutit.C．Theygiveittheirfullattention.D．Theyfocusonunimportanttopics.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“Eitherthey'llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey'llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.”可知，性格內(nèi)向者要么很厭煩不想多說，要么避開閑談。故選A項。6．Whatdoweknowaboutsmalltalk?A．Itgoesslowly.B．Itcostspeoplealotoftime.C．Itcontributestodeepertopics.D．Itprovidesmuchusefulinformation.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversations.Someintrovertsdon'trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.”可知，閑聊有助于引出更深層次的話題。故選C項。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mullover”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Giveup.B．Thinkover.C．Writedown.D．Forgetabout.答案與解析：B考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)第三段中的“Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.”可知，內(nèi)向的人喜愛在說話前細(xì)致斟酌，也就是說，他們回答前會細(xì)致考慮不同的想法。thinkover意為“細(xì)致考慮”，符合語境。giveup意為“放棄”；writedown意為“寫下，登記”；forgetabout意為“遺忘”。故選B項。8．Howcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversations?A．Figureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.B．Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.C．Trytofindsharedtopics.D．Beaquietlistener.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.”可知，要想成為一個健談的人，就須要找到共同的話題。故選C項。長難句分析：However,sometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.句式分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句，句子主語為introverts，feel是謂語，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句作feel的賓語；賓語從句中，theshortamountoftimeisawasteoftime是句子主干，ittakestogetintotherealconversation是定語從句，修飾先行詞theshortamountoftime，從句中省略了引導(dǎo)詞。句意：然而，有時候性格內(nèi)向者感覺甚至用很短的時間來進入真正的談話都是奢侈時間。Ⅱ.七選五[2024·安徽五校聯(lián)盟其次次檢測]HowtoGrowOrganicPotatoesinContainersAhomegrownpotatothathasjustbeendugoutofthesoilisanamazingtreat.Liketomatoes,thetasteoffreshpotatoesisdifferentfromthatofthoseboughtinthestore.Bygrowingyourown,youalsohavetheopportunitytoplantunusualvarieties.__1__.Preparepotatoesforgrowing.Cutthepotatoesbeforeplanting.Ifyourpotatoesaresmall,youcansimplyplantthem.Whenyoucutyourpotatoes,makesureyouhaveatleasttwoeyesoneachpiece.__2__.Mostofushavenoideahowheavy50gramsisandthere'snoneedtoweighit,justuseyourbestguess.Wateryournewlyplantedpotatoeswell.Checkthecontaineratleastonceaday.__3__.Ifitfeelsdry,it'stimetowater.Ifit'sveryhotorwindy,youmayhavetowateryourpotatocontainergardensmorethanonceaday.Makesuretowaterdeeplybywaitinguntilwaterrunsoutthebottom.Hillyourpotatoesastheygrow.__4__，youneedtohillthemincasetheywillbreak.Thisisdonebyaddingacoupleofinchesofsoilaroundyourpotatoplants.Becarefulnottobreaktheplantsintheprocess.Repeatthehillingprocessafewmoretimesasyourplantsgrow.Youcanalsostoponcethesoilreachesthetopofyourcontainer.__5__.Aftertheplantshaveflowered,youcandigoutyourpotatoestoeat.Youcanpulloutafewpotatoesatatime.Youcanalsowaituntiltheplantsturnyellowandthenharvestallofthepotatoesatonce.A．IfyourpotatoplantsaretooshortB．HarvestyourhomegrownpotatoesC．WateryourpotatoeswheneverthesoilisdryD．StickyourfingeratleastaninchintothesoilE．BelowaresometipsforgrowingyourownpotatoesF．OnceyourpotatoplantshavegrownaboutsixinchesG．It'salsorecommendedthateachweighsatleast50grams體裁：說明文題材：日常生活主題：在家里種植馬鈴薯【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在家種馬鈴薯的方法，包括選種、澆水、培土和收獲。1．答案與解析：E依據(jù)該空所在的位置可知，該空為承上啟下的句子；由空處下文可知，下文介紹的是在家里種植馬鈴薯的方法，故E項符合語境。2．答案與解析：G依據(jù)空后一句可知，我們大部分人都不知道50克有多重，也不須要去稱重。據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于每塊馬鈴薯的重量，故G項符合語境。G項中的“50grams”也是提示。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空后一句“Ifitfeelsdry,it'stimetowater”可知，假如它摸起來干，就該是澆水的時候了。據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是介紹感知土壤干濕的方法，故D項符合語境。4．答案與解析：F依據(jù)該句中的“youneedtohillthemincasetheywillbreak”可知，培土是為了防止其斷掉。據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是介紹培土的時機，故F項符合語境，連接下文。5．答案與解析：B依據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的主題句；結(jié)合空處下文內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了收獲馬鈴薯的時間，故B項符合語境。Ⅲ.語法填空[2024·衡水中學(xué)高三七調(diào)考試]Bluewhalesarenotfish!Theyaremarinemammals.Thismeanstheyarewarm-bloodedandthefemalesproducemilk__1__(feed)theirbabies.__2__(have)thehonorofbeingtheworld'slargestanimal,adultbluewhalescangrowto30meterslong,withthefemaleusuallyalittlelongerthanthemale,__3__(weigh)about170tons.Theseseacreatureshavesomehugebody__4__(part).Theirhearts,forexample,areabout1.5meterslong,1.2meterswideand1.5meterstall.Theirtonguesweighabout2.7tons—theweightofasmallelephant.Not__5__(surprising),bluewhaleshavelargeappetites.__6__isusualforabluewhaletoeatfishinlargequantities—around40millioninaday.Inthepast,bluewhaleswerehunted__7__theirmeatandtheiroil.WhalingwasaprimaryindustryinAustraliainthenineteenthandearly__8__(twenty)centur