PAGEPAGE1任務型閱讀（五）事物介紹+環境保護A[2020·原創]Hotpot（火鍋）isoneoftraditionalChinesemeals.Thistraditionalmealhasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Asthewintermonthscome,sodoesthehotpotseason.AndwhathasmadeitaChinesefavoritefood?

Well,itseemsthattheanswerisnotjustfoundinthedishitself.Hotpotisn'tjustdesignedtokeepyouwarmduringthecoldmonths;it'salsoasocialexperience.Thereisalotoffunforeveryonetohaveinaddingfoodtothehotpot.Hotpotiseatenovertwotothreehours.Forthisreason,itisoftenconsideredasanevening'sentertainment,andtimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.However,mostWesternerscan'tstandtheideaofotherpeopleputtingchopsticksintheirfood.WhenwecometoeatatthetableintheUK,wehaveourownindividualportions（份額）,althoughtheexperienceisstillasocialone.Buthavinggivenhotpotago,lotsofWesternersfindit'snowoneoftheirfavoritemealsinBeijing.Thesteam（水蒸氣）fromthepotleavesthesmellingoffoodontheirclotheswhentheygethome,butperhapsitisalsopartoftheexperience.Whenthecoldwindisblowingoutside,justgrab（抓）somechopsticks,joinsomegoodfriends,anddigin.Forthem,it'slikethrowingadinnerpartywherethetastebuds（味蕾）andthehungeraresatisfiedinthewarmcompanyoffriends.Sowecanenjoythemealmorethanitstaste.1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下最后一段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Hotpotcankeeppeoplewarminwinter,andit'salso.

2.Peopleusuallyeathotpotforhours.

3.Whatcanbeleftontheclothesafterhavinghotpot?

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B[2019·唐山豐潤區一模]Inmanyareasoftheworld,takingadeepbreathofaircanbeunhealthyanddangerous.TheWHOestimates（估計）thatairpollutionisresponsible（有責任的）forabout6.5millionprematurebirths（早產）everyyear.Itestimatesthatnearly60,000ofthosewhodiearechildrenundertheageoffive.Mostofthesedeaths,WHOofficialssay,happenindevelopingcountries.Withallthispollutionintheair,manypeopletrytoreducetheirexposure（暴露）toprotectthemselves.Sosomepeopleusefacemasks.YoumayhaveseenpicturesofpeoplewearingsuchmasksinbigcitieslikeBeijingandTokyo.Butdothesefacemaskswork?Oneexpertsaysthatsomeworkmuchbetterthanothers.RichardPeltierisaprofessorattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Hestudiestheeffectsofexposuretoairpollution.Peltierandotherairpollutionandhealthexpertsagreeononeimportantthing:nomatterhowmuchyoupayforamask,itonlyworksifitfitssnugly（緊貼地）onyourface.Butiftheyaremadeofcloth,beingtootightisnotgood,either.Duringhisstudy,Peltierfoundthatifapersonpulledaclothmasktootightly,itwouldlosetheabilitytofilter（過濾）anything.

Manypeoplethinkthatwearinganytypeoffacemaskisbetterthanwearingnothingatall.“Wearingafacemask—aninexpensive,non-workingfacemaskmadeofcloth—doesgiveafalsesenseofsecuritythatyou'rebeingprotectedwhileinfactyou'renot.Youfeelthatyou'redoingsomethinggoodforyourbodytoprotectyourselffromairpollution.Butinfactit'snotdoinganythingatallorit'sdoingverylittle.”1題完成句子;2、3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下最后一段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Mostofthechildrenwhodiefromairpollutioneveryyearcomefrom.

2.Whatdopeopleusuallyusetoprotectthemselvesfromtheairpollution?

3.Whatwouldhappenifapersonpulledaclothmarktootightly?

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【參考答案】A1.asocialexperience2.twoorthree3.Thesmellingoffood.4.Sowecanenjoythemealmorethan