初三中考完型填空專項訓練一、完形填空的命題特點：完型填空是瀘州市英語中考的必考題，在試卷的第二大題，共15空，15分，要求學生從A.B.C.D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使文章意思通順，完整。完形填空是一種要求高、綜合性強的語言測試題，以閱讀為形式，以上下文為線索，以理解能力、詞匯知識、語法知識、習慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎，是一種較高層次的“閱讀理解題”二、完形填空的考查范圍（1）詞語辨析、基本句型、基礎語法;（2）固定搭配與習慣表達；（3）閱讀理解能力和邏輯推理、判斷能力。近年來，完形填空題單純考語法的題目很少，越來越側重對綜合語言應用能力、閱讀理解能力的考查。其中，詞匯運用能力的考查表現為要求考生在一定的語境下表達詞匯的語義、詞匯的搭配，特別關注上下文的行文邏輯和相互照應。三、綜觀近幾年的中考題，其命題不外乎以下幾種：上下文直接信息題。這類題目只要根據上下文就可直接得出答案。（2）詞、句、文三結合理解題。利用邏輯關系。（連詞的使用）根據生活經歷或生活常識（3）詞義辨析題。如果將各個選項填入空中,從語法上都是正確的，但是意思不同。應該結合上下文，作出正確判斷。（4）固定短語考查題:動詞短語、詞語搭配、重點句型此類題目的難度不是太大，只要掌握住了英語中的這些固定搭配，便可輕松答題。四、完形填空的設空規律短文的設空一般為10個空白，每空一題，兩空之間間隔合理（一般為7-10個單詞），短文的首句和尾句一般不設空。首句和尾句在解題中有十分重要的作用.對于首句應該給與足夠的重視，因為往往它就是中心句或是引導句，它的時態往往決定了全文的時態，所以多花一點時間看首句是值得的五、完型填空答題技巧：解題的總體思路為：整體－部分－整體a.跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意b.細讀首句和尾句，深挖內涵啟示。c.瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破d.復讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。1.瀏覽全文，了解文章大意，注意文章的開頭句和結尾句，它通常能體現文章的主旨大意，它的時態往往決定了全文的時態。2.仔細推敲，確定答案。通過上下文語境2）根據固定搭配3）語法知識4）常識推理近義詞辨析6）文化背景等復讀全文，驗證答案。六、．Warmingup1.Hecan’thearyou,heis_____.(上下文語境)A.blindB.cleverC.sillyD.deaf2.It’ssomuchfuntophotoswithfriends.()A.makeB.haveC.getD.take3.A:MikeiswatchingTV.B:BobiswatchingTV,_____.()A..alsoB.tooC.either4.Ilikemusic____isgentleandquiet.()A.thatB.whoC.what5.Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangzhou.()A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks6.InHongshanhu,studentsusuallygotoschool________.()A.bytrainB.byboatC.onfootD.bybike(2010瀘州市中考).Dear'Lucy,Thankyouforyourletterandyourinvitation.IreallyhopeIcangocamping__1_you.ButIhavetosay2toyou.I'mtoobusynextweek.OnMonday,I'dlike3thedoctor.Thereissomethingwrongwithmy4.Ican'tseepeopleorthingsalittle5frommeclearly.MaybeIshould6apairofglasses.Besidesgoingtothedoctor,Ihavesome7thingstodo.OnTuesday,ourP.E.teacherwillgiveusafootballtraining.Youknow，Iplayinthe8teamofourschool.Andwe'llhaveanEnglishtestonFridaymorning,9IhavetostayinmyclassroomandstudyhardonWednesdayandThursday.OnFridayafternoon,I'mgoingtoa10.MyfavoritestarZhouJielunwillcome.I__11hissongsverymuch.Haveagoodtime!Andpleasecallme_12__youcomebackfromthecamping！YoursLily1.A.with B.for C.about2.A.hello B.sorry C.goodbye3.A.tosee B.see C.seeing4A.eyes B.LegsC.hands5.A.long B.far C.near6.A.make B.take C.wear7.A.another B.other C.others8.A.football B.basketball C.baseball9.A.if B.so C.because10.A.meeting B.film C.concert11.A.want B.like C.know12.A.before B.since C.After(2008瀘州市中考)DearLiHua,Thankyou21yourlastletter.Herearesomephotos22meandmytwinsisterTina.Asyoucansee,insomewayswelook23,andinsomeways24lookdifferent.Webothhaveblueeyesandbrown25,althoughmyhairisshorter26hers.Weboth27runningandswimming,althoughTinaismoreathleticthanme.Sheis28outgoing,andI’mquieter.IthinkI’msmarterthanher.My29subjectsarephysicsandchemistry,andherfavoritesubjectisP.E.However,webothenjoy30topartiesandmakingfriendsthere.Bytheway,wehaven’tseeneach31formorethanamonth,andImissyouverymuch.Canyouwrite32meorcometoseemesoon？21.A.for B.about C.with22.A.like B.of C.by23.A.same B.different C.thesame24.A.I B.we C.you25.A.nose B.teeth C.hair26.A.as B.than C.so27.A.like B.don’tlike C.neverlike28.A.more B.less C.much29.A.difficult B.favorite C.important30.A.going B.togo C.go31.A.oneanother B.other C.another32.A.to B.for C.Of(2009瀘州市中考)Ihavemydreamjob.Intenyears,IthinkI'llbeareporter.I'lllive21Chengdubecausecity.Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlyto24.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.I26I’llbeevenhappierifIlivewithmyfriends.AndIthinkI27somepetsinthefuturebecauseIamsureourapartmentwillbe28thanitistoday.Ican'thaveanypetsnowbecausemymotherhatesthem,andourapartmentistoo29.SoI’msureI'llhavemanydifferentpetsthen.Ithink30apetcanmakemefeelmorerelaxed.Ialsowant31skatingandswimmingeverydaybecauseit32makemestrong.21.A.in B.at C.for22.A.to B.with C.on23.A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully24.A.them B.they C.their25.A.friend B.friend’s C.friends26.A.thought B.think C.thinking27.A.willhave B.had C.have28.A.big B.bigger C.biggest29.A.small B.big C.dirty30.A.keep B.kept C.keeping31.A.go B.togo C.goes32.A.can B.can’t C.couldn’t(2011瀘州市中考)MyfriendMr.Smithisafamousdoctorandhasahospital.Sohehasenoughmoneyto__11__allovertheworld.Andhe’sbeentoalotplacesofinterest.Helikesto__12__childrenandhasalotoflittle__13__.Theyoftenaskhimtotellthemallkindsoffunnythingshe__14__.Itmakesthemhappyandhisroomisalwaysfull__15__childrenwhenhe’sfree.Itwasmylittleson’sseventhbirthdayyesterday.Theboywantedto__16__hisoldfriendMr.Smithtotheparty.He__17__Mr.Smithhimselfandtoldhimaboutit.thedoctoracceptedhis__18__happily.Athalfpastseventheboywaswaitingforhiscomingatthegate.__19__hesawhiscar,herantowardshim.Mr.Smith__20__ontime,withanicepresentinhishand.Afterdinnerthechildrensataroundthetravelerandaskedhimto__21__themsomefunnystories.Mr.Smithagreedandhisstoriesmadethem__22__againandagain.Atlastthtoldthemthefunnieststory.Hesaid,“OnceIreachedacity__23__afoggyday.Thefogwasthethickestintheworld…”Pleasewaita__24__,Mr.Smith,”saidmyson,“It’ssaidthefoginLondonisthethickestintheworld.”“You’re__25__,mycleverboy.”Saidthefunnydoctor.“Thecityhadmuchfogthatday…”“What’sit,the?”theboycouldn’twaittoaskagain.“ThefogwassothickthatIcouldn’tseeitatall,”thefunnydoctorsaidwithasmile.A.workB.fightC.liveD.travelA.waitforB.lookoverC.playwithD.lookafterA.friendsB.brothersC.workersD.classmatesA.readB.wroteC.thoughtD.saw.A.withB.forC.ofD.byA.sendB.askC.carryD.getA.knewB.caughtC.taughtD.calledA.invitationB.thingsC.carD.moneyA.BeforeB.AssoonasC.UntilD.SinceA.cameB.answeredC.saidD.playedA.speakB.sayC.tellD.talkA.thinkB.laughC.cryD.fearA.withB.inC.atD.onA.momentB.dayC.weekD.yearA.sorryB.sadC.wrongD.right(2012瀘州市中考)Alongtimeago,therewasatigerintheforest.Hewasthekingoftheanimals.Onedaythetigeraskedalittlecatto_11__howhispalacewasbuilt.Afterafewhours,thelittleeatcamebackandsaid__12__thetiger,"Mydearking,yourpalaceisverylarge,tallandbeautiful."Thetigerwasvery__13__tohearthat.Severaldayslater,thetigersaidtoapig,"It'sbeendays___14__thecatsawmypalace.Now,yougoandsee___15___ onceagain."Butwhenthepigcameback,hesaidtothetiger,"Mydearking,Ithoughtthatyourpalaceisbeautiful,butit__16_____yourselfonly."

Thetigerwasvery___17___whenheheardwhatthepigsaid."Whyarethecat'sandthepig's___18___notthesame?"Hesaidto___19___.Hethenaskedanelephanttogotohavea___20___.Beforelongtheelephantreturnedandsaidtothetiger."Oh,yourpalaceistoosmallforyoutolive___21___,myking."

Thekingbecameveryangrywhenheheardwhattheelephantsaid.Thenhesaidtotheanimals,"Maybeyoualltell___22__.Youthreehavethreeideas.Iwanttokillyou."Justatthemoment,afoxcameoutto___23___thetiger.Heaskedthetigerhimselftogoandseeithimselfbeforekillingthem.Thetiger__24___.Afterhesawthepalacehimself,hethoughtthattheiranswerswereall___25___.Hesaidtotheanimals,"Youshouldrememberthattoseewithyourowneyesismoreimportantthanonlytohearothers.".

11.A.suggestB.decideC.seeD.imagine

12.A.forB.toC.atD.about

13.A.sadB.sorryC.angryD.happy

14.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.after

15.A.herB.itC.himD.them

16.A.fitsB.thrills,C.coversD.troubles

17.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.tired

18.A.palacesB.answersC.excusesD.meanings

19.A.himselfB.theelephantC.thepigD.thecat

20.A.meetingB.walkC.lookD.rest

21.A.overB.onC.byD.in

22.A.thenewsB.thetruthC.liesD.stories

23.A.welcomeB.stopC.thankD.kill

24.A.jumpedB.refusedC.appeared.D.agreed

25.A.differentB.easyC,strangeD.right

(2012綿陽中考)“Jane,canIborrowadollarfromyou?”Maryaskedastheystoodintheschoollunchline.“OK!”___11____Jane.Janewaitedallday,butMarydidn’tpaybackthedollar.“She’sjustforgotten.It’snothing.Ishouldn’tmakeher__12____.”thoughtJane.Weekswentby.Finally,Janehadto___13____themoney.“Oh,Jane,Iforgot!”Maryanswered,“I’ll___14____themoneytomorrow.”Butthenextday,Maryseemedtohaveforgotten___15____.Duringthenoon,JanesawMaryspendingmoneybuyingsnacks.YoucanimaginehowJanefelt.[來源11.A.agreedB.addedC.pronouncedD.promised12.A.busyB.luckyC.unhappyD.unfriendly13.A.forgetB.mentionC.loseD.return14.A.saveB.makeC.needD.bring15.A.againB.evenC.onceD.alsoBOnthefirstdayofschool,thenewteacherhadalookatthenamelistofstudents.Howpleasedshewas!Guesswhatshe___16____?Aftereachstudent’sname,therewasanumber___17___138,140,154andsoon.“____18__thesehighIQ(智商)students.”shethoughttoherself,“They’vegivenmeawonderful_19___!”Asaresult,the__20__teacherworkedharderwiththisclassthanherotherclasses.She__21__somenewteachingways.Shethoughtthese__22__wouldcheerthestudentsandholdtheir___23_.Shewasright.It__24___outwell!Theclassdidmuchbetterthananyofherothers.Later,however,shefoundoutthe_25___:thenumberaftereachnamedidnotmeantheIQ,butthenumberofhisorherclothingboxintheschool.16.A.missedB.fearedC.showedD.found17.A.forB.likeC.inD.with18.A.DealwithB.TalkwithC.LookatD.listento19.A.classB.numberC.schoolD.name20.A.coldB.nervousC.relaxedD.excited21.A.triedB.lostC.solvedD.left22.A.plansB.opinionsC.waysD.results23.A.customsB.interestC.troubleD.mistake24.A.hungB.hangedC.putD.worked25.A.truthB.aimC.meansD.Idea(2013綿陽中考)I’mworriedaboutmyson.He’sayoungmanof20,buthe1140.Hegetsalotofsleepbuthe’salways12.Hedoesn'thaveajobandhedoesn'tgotoschool.Hedoesn'tplayanysports,becauseheisusuallytootiredandhe’stoofat.He’sonly1.65meters13,butheweighs130kilograms.He14eating,especiallycandyandcake.Andhealsolikesdrinkingsoda.Heeatsalittle15,butnottoomuch,becausehedoesn'tlikemeat.Hedoesn'tdrinkmilk,andheusuallydoesn'teatfruitorvegetables.Whatshouldhedotofeelbetter?Ineedhelp.11.A.turnsB.looksC.comesD.gets12.A.tiredB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased13.A.long B.highC.tallD.big14.A.hatesB.refusesC.dislikesD.likes15.A.vegetablesB.cakesC.meatD.fruitBRyanandKellyusedtobeforgetful.Forexample,Kellywould16tocookdinner,orRyanwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingitwasMonday.Onesummertheywereto__17alongtrip.Whatdoyouthinkhappened?Well,theygottothe18withonlytenminutesleft.Sotimewas19.Inthatsituationanyonewouldgetontheplanefightaway.__20notRyanandKelly.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.Afterall,who21whatwillhappenonaplaneflight?Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachineandtheirinsurancepolicy(保險單)cameout.“Whowouldgetthe22ifwedie?”askedKelly.“Mymother,ofcourse,”herhusbandreplied.“We’llmailthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou?”hesaid.“Theplane’sgoingtotake23inanotherminute.”Ryanputthestamponthe24,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,doyouthink?Hehad25theirplaneticketstohismother!16.A.rememberB.forgetC.tryD.love17.A.takeB.goC.talkD.receive18.A.houseB.busstationC.trainstationD.airport19.A.enoughB.longC.shortD.much20.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or21.A.knowsB.believesC.thinksD.tells22.A.flightB.ticketC.stampD.money23.A.awayB.offC.outD.down24.A.machineB.envelopeC.planeD.seat25.A.mailedB.takenC.putD.made(2013成都中考)InAmerica,theschooldayusuallystartsat9amandfinishesatabout4pm.Theschoolsubjects11differentfromours.InChina,wealways12Chinese,math,English,P.E.andsoon.ButinAmerica,studentshavemore13,suchascookinganddrivinglessons.Theirschoollifeisn’tjust14study.Theyhave15thingstodothantheChinesestudentsdo.TherearemanyclubsinAmericanschools,too.Ifthestudentsare16insports,theycanjoindifferentsportsclubs.Americanstudentsalsohaveartclubs,languageclubsandsome17clubs.From2:30pmto4pm,theydo18thingsindifferentclubs.MaybeyouthinkEnglishisverypoorintheworld,soAmericanstudentsdon’tneedtolearnanyotherlanguage.19that’snottrue.Americanchildrenformtheageofseven20learnaforeignlanguage.Forexample,theylearnFrenchorChinese.11.A.isB.areC.were12.A.haveB.thinkC.had13.A.clubsB.sportsC.lessons14.A.aboutB.overC.down15.A.muchB.moreC.many16.A.interestB.interestedC.interesting17.A.otherB.anotherC.others18.A.impossibleB.dangerousC.different19.A.BecauseB.SoC.But20.A.havetoB.don’thavetoC.hadto(2014綿陽中考)完形填空:共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的(A、B、C、D)四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheotherdayIinvitedmymothertogooutfordinner.Wewenttoa21.Itwasnotbig，butveryniceandquiet.My80-year-oldmothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Afterwesatdown，Ihadtoreadthemenu.Shecouldnotseeverywell.Hereyescouldonlyread22letters.Halfwaythroughthenamesoffoodanddrinksonthemenu，I23myeyesandsawMomsittingtherelookingatme.Aproudsmilewasonherface.“ItwasIwhousedtohavetoreadthemenuwhenyouwere24，”shesaid.“Thenit’stimethatyou25andletmereturnwhatyouhavedoneforme，”Ireplied.21.A.theatreB.cinemaC.shopD.restaurant22.A.brightB.largeC.simpleD.short23.A.liftedB.loweredC.closedD.opened24.A.smallB.bigC.busyD.away25.A.orderB.relaxC.readD.doBIn1972，IreturnedtoMiamiBeachHighSchooltogivespeechtoadanceclass.Afterthe26IaskedthedanceteacherifanyofmyEnglishteacherswasstillthere.HetoldmethatIreneRobertswasintheclassjustdownthehall.Iwasnoone27inMissRoberts'class—justanothersportfanwhodidn'tdoverywellinEnglish.YetIcan'tforgetherrespectforideasandforherstudents.Irealizenow，many28later,thatsheisoneofthebest29Ihaveeverhad.ItoldthedanceteacherthatI'dliketosaysomethingtoher,butIwasafraidto30herrightnow.ThedanceteachertoldmethatMissRobertswouldbe31toseeme.ThedanceteacherbroughtMissRobertsintothehallwaywherestoodthis32-year-oldmanshelast32attheageof18.“I'mMarkMedoff,”Itoldher.“Youweremy12thgrade33teacherin1958.”Shelookedatmecarefullyforsometime34didn'tseemtorememberwhoIwas.AtthatmomentIgotsomanythingstosaytoher,butwhatI35saidwas:“MissRoberts，Iwantyoutoknowyouweresoimportanttome.”Hearingthis，MissRobertsbegantoweepandheldmeinherarms.26.A.meetingB.speechC.conversationD.discussion27.A.happyB.sillyC.lazyD.special28.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days29.A.friendsB.neighborsC.teachersD.classmates30.A.changeB.hurtC.pushD.trouble31.A.patientB.afraidC.pleasedD.angry32.A.sawB.foundC.visitedD.missed33.A.mathB.EnglishC.chemistryD.music34.A.andB.orC.butD.so35.A.nearlyB.probablyC.hardlyD.Finally(2015綿陽中考)完形填空(共l5小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的(A、B、C、D)四個選項中選出能填人相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAfterTomfinishedhismiddleschool,hewenttoworkinapostoffice.Hewas21towork,becausehecouldsendthe22onhisbike.Itwaseasyandinteresting.Onedayhesentalettertoahouse.Whenhegottothedoor,abigdograntohim.Hewasafraidofitverymuchandquickly23theletterontheground.Tohissurprise,thedogdidn’tcomeathim.Itranbeforetheletterandpickeditupwithits24.Thenitcarriedtheletterintothehouse.Tomsaidtohimself,“Itdoesthe25workasme.21.A.quickB.cleverC.gladD.patient22.A.childrenB.letterC.vegetableD.fruits23.A.threwB.readC.wroteD.opened24.A.handsB.mouthC.feetD.nose25.A.easyB.interestingC.hardD.sameB

OnedayIgotintoataxiandwetookofffortheairport.Wewere26ontherightsidewhensuddenlyablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontof27.Mytaxidriverstoppedatonceandmissedtheother28byjustinches(英寸)！Thedriveroftheothercarturnedhisheadquickly29andstartedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImean,hewasreally30.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostbrokeyourcarandsentustothe31!”Thisiswhenmytaxidriver32mewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheRubbishTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundofrubbish,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirrubbishgrows,theyneedaplacetoemptyitand33they’llemptyitontoyou.Don’t34itpersonally,justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don’ttaketherubbishand35ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.A.

driving

B.

watching

C.

parking

D.cheering

27.A.

him

B.

it

C.

me

D.us

28.A.

man

B.

truck

C.

car

D.road

29.A.

away

B.

around

C.

down

D.up

30.A.

angry

B.

funny

C.

friendly

D.afraid

31.A.

hospital

B.

school

C.

police

D.airport

32.A.

taught

B.

brought

C.showedD.bought

33.A.

finally

B.

recently

C.

sometimes

D.always

34.A.

put

B.

take

C.

keep

D.drop

35.A.

sell

B.

spread

C.

lend

D.Connect(2015成都中考)完形填空。通讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共20小題，每小題1分；計20分）ALonglongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewas51becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.Amanaskedher52shehadsomethingtoeat.Shegavehim