北京海淀區2014中考英語完形填空提升訓練（3）及答案（解析）中考完形填空（1）Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen1old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa2schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely3Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I4talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto5me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydesk6asusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.Atthatmoment,7cameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked8meand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame9toeveryoneinmyclass.10thesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.()1.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years()2.A.old B.new C.same D.easy()3.A.because B.before C.after D.if()4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t()5.A.talkto B.lookafter C.worryabout D.askfor()6.A.early B.unhappily C.quickly D.wonderfully()7.A.agirl B.aboy C.somegirls D.someboys()8.A.of B.on C.at D.into()9.A.closer B.older C.cooler D.colder()10.A.Insteadof B.Lookforwardto C.Payattentionto D.Thanksto完形填空強化訓練(**)1—5DBAAC 6—10BBCAD中考完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thewaterandthelandarethoughtpartoftheearthsurface(表面).Theairis1thoughtakindofblanket(毯子)2theearth.Butitis3thanthat.Maybeyouhavebeeninacave(洞穴)4intheearth.Didyouthinkabouttheairthatwasinthecave?Thelandhassomeairmixedinit.Airisevenmixed5thewaterinthesea.Theseexamplesshowthatsomeairis6theearth’ssurfaceaswellasaboveit.Menonce7thattherewerefourbasicthingsfromwhicheverythingelsewasmade.They8thesethings-earth,fire,airandwaterthefourelements(元素).9manmademoreobservations,they10thatfirewasnotanelement.11theyconcluded(得出結論)thatland,airandwaterwerenotelements,12.13,therearemorethan100elementsfromwhichscientistsbelieveallthingsaremade.14land,airandwaterarenotelements,theyarethreemainpartsofman’senvironment(環境).Youwill15moreaboutthemasyoustudytheearth.1.A.usually B.seldom C.never D.sometimes2.A.aboveB.around C.acrossD.among3.A.better B.more C.lessD.worse4.Awide B.high C.long D.deep5.A.at B.in C.with D.to6.A.belowB.before C.between D.beside7.A.foundB.thought C.knew D.understood8.A.calledB.told C.name D.said9.A.ThatB.For C.As D.So10.A.believeB.planned C.decided D.want11.A.End B.Atlast C.Hardly D.Nearly12.A.too B.neither C.also D.either13.A.True B.Read C.Infact D.Correctly14.A.When B.As C.Since D.Though15.A.exam B.study C.exercise D.know名師點評本篇著重介紹與人們的生活休戚相關的地球、水、空氣以及人們對它們的認識過程。這是一篇說明文，文章淺顯易懂。答案簡析A?？諝馔ǔ１豢闯墒枪诘厍蛲獗淼奶鹤?。B。B。morethan固定短語“不僅僅”。D。根據常識，洞穴當然在地球的深處。C。固定短語bemixedwith。A。與下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。B。人們誤以為，事實并非如此。A。他們“稱之為……”told,said都不準確，而name的時態不對。C。這里的as有“隨著”的意思，相當于when。C。此處decided意為“得出結論”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其時態不對。特別要當心呀。B。最終得出結論。另外三個選擇都很顯然不對。D。either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。C。無論是語法結構還是意思只有Infact對。D。盡管它們不是元素，但他們是人類環境的三個主要部分。D。你會對它們了解得更多。中考完形填空（17）Istoodinthedoorway,watchingmyolderbrothercarefullyputtingclothesintohisbag.Icougheduneasily.FinallyrealizingthatIwasthere,Rockyturnedtowardme__1__asadsmile.“I’m__2__tomorrow，”hesaid.“Iknow.”My__3__wasalmostinawhisper.Iwasangryat__4__forbeingsoweak,butIwasn’tabouttocry.“My__5__isearly,sothereisstillenoughtimetocometotheairport，”hesaid.Seeingthesadlookonmyface,hequicklyadded,“I__6__Iwon’tleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.”Itriedtosay__7__，butdidn’t.It’salwaysbetterto__8__ifyou’reabouttocry.“Youpromisedyouwouldn’tcry，”hesaidtome,thinkingthatIwasclosetotears.Irememberthedayhe__9__mehowtorideabike.AtfirstIthoughthewasalwaysrightbehindme,holdingtheseattokeepmefrom__10__.Iwashappywiththis,butheknewhe__11__holdmeupallmylife.Hetoldmethatonedayhewouldhavetoleave.Hiscoughingstoppedmy__12__.Whatwaslefttosay?__13__couldIsaygoodbyetothepersonwhotaughtmeevery-thing?ThenextmorningI__14__，lookedatmyalarmclock,andrealizedhehadleft__15__before.Weneverevensaidgoodbye.Goodbye,Rocky!Althoughhemayhavebeenmanymilesaway,Iknewheheardme,evenifitwasonlyananswerinhisheart.注：whisper低聲耳語；aboutto將要；holdup支撐，扶持()1.A.inB.ofC.byD.with()2.A.leavingB.comingC.travelingD.returning()3.A.wordB.noiseC.voiceD.sound()4.A.meB.himC.myselfD.himself()5.A.busB.shipC.trainD.flight()6.A.hopeB.promiseC.wishD.agree()7.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()8.A.cheerupB.keepquietC.enjoyyourselfD.keepaway()9.A.teachesB.taughtC.isteachingD.hadtaught()10.A.ridingB.runningC.walkingD.falling()11.A.couldB.couldn’tC.hadtoD.didn’thaveto()12.A.dreamingB.imagingC.thinkingD.realizing()13.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.When()14.A.gaveupB.lookedupC.wokeupD.stayedup()15.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.minutes語篇解讀：一直陪伴著自己的哥哥要離開家了。1.D。帶著傷心的微笑。with表伴隨狀態，意為“帶著”。2.A。從下文可知：哥哥要離開家。leave離開。3.C。語意：我的聲音很低。noise噪音，voice(指人的)聲音，sound(指自然界的)聲音。4.C。語意：我生自己的氣，我氣自己那么軟弱。5.D。下文airport可知，哥哥要乘飛機走。6.B?？吹降艿軅牡谋砬椋绺缭S諾(promise)“他不會不說再見而離開”來安慰弟弟。7.A。語意：我盡量想說些什么(something)，但沒說。后半句用否定，則前半句用肯定與后半句形成轉折關系。8.B。語意：如果要哭的話，最好保持沉默。9.B。哥哥教我學騎自行車是過去的動作，故用過去式。10.D。語意：他抓住座位，使我不會摔倒(fall)。11.B。由but可知：與上文“抓住座位”形成轉折關系的是“不能抓住我一輩子”。12.C。此前的一段是作者在回憶。故他的咳嗽打斷了我的回憶。thinking最符合題意。13.A。語意：我怎么能和教了我一切的人說再見呢？體現了作者的不舍。14.C。第二天早上醒來，看鬧鐘……15.A。下文：已經好幾公里遠了?？芍绺珉x開已經幾小時了。中考完形填空（41）Thewaterandthelandarethoughtpartoftheearthsurface(表面).Theairis1thoughtakindofblanket(毯子)2theearth.Butitis3thanthat.Maybeyouhavebeeninacave(洞穴)4intheearth.Didyouthinkabouttheairthatwasinthecave?Thelandhassomeairmixedinit.Airisevenmixed5thewaterinthesea.Theseexamplesshowthatsomeairis6Menonce7thattherewerefourbasicthingsfromwhicheverythingelsewasmade.They8thesethings-earth,fire,airandwaterthefourelements(元素).9manmademoreobservations,they10thatfirewasnotanelement.11theyconcluded(得出結論)thatland,airandwaterwerenotelements,12.13,therearemorethan100elementsfromwhichscientistsbelieveallthingsaremade.14land,airandwaterarenotelements,theyarethreemainpartsofman’senvironment(環境).Youwill15moreaboutthemasyoustudytheearth.1.A.usually B.seldom C.never D.sometimes2.A.aboveB.around C.acrossD.among3.A.better B.more C.lessD.worse4.Awide B.high C.long D.deep5.A.at B.in C.with D.to6.A.belowB.before C.between D.beside7.A.foundB.thought C.knew D.understood8.A.calledB.told C.name D.said9.A.ThatB.For C.As D.So10.A.believeB.planned C.decided D.want11.A.End B.Atlast C.Hardly D.Nearly12.A.too B.neither C.also D.either13.A.True B.Read C.Infact D.Correctly14.A.When B.As C.Since D.Though15.A.exam B.study C.exercise D.know名師點評本篇著重介紹與人們的生活休戚相關的地球、水、空氣以及人們對它們的認識過程。這是一篇說明文，文章淺顯易懂。答案簡析A。空氣通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。B。B。morethan固定短語“不僅僅”。D。根據常識，洞穴當然在地球的深處。C。固定短語bemixedwith。A。與下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。B。人們誤以為，事實并非如此。A。他們“稱之為……”told,said都不準確，而name的時態不對。C。這里的as有“隨著”的意思，相當于when。C。此處decided意為“得出結論”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其時態不對。特別要當心呀。B。最終得出結論。另外三個選擇都很顯然不對。D。either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。C。無論是語法結構還是意思只有Infact對。D。盡管它們不是元素，但他們是人類環境的三個主要部分。D。你會對它們了解得更多。中考完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項?！癢hereistheuniversity(大學)?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge（劍橋）ask.Butnoonecangivethema

__1__answer,forthereisnowalltobefound__2__theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,__3__,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostof__4__membersarethestudentsand__5__ofthethirty-onecolleges（學院）.Cambridgewasalreadya__6__townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800years__7__.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce__8__theCam.A__9__wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.__10__thetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreand__11__landwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch__12__inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea__13__in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsin__14__countries__15__tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaround