2024～2025學年第二學期高三開學質量檢測卷英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Towels.B.Countries.C.Hotels.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Goearlytothelibrary.B.Studyinthecomputerroom.C.Findaseatintheself-accessstudyroom.3.Whatdoeswomanmean?A.Sheisbusyrecently.B.Shehasrunoutoffood.C.Sheagreestohelp.4.WhyisPeterupset?A.Hismotherdied.B.Hiseyesareinjured.C.Hissmartphoneislost.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Askthemantocomein.B.Takecareoftheanimals.C.Tipthedeliveryman.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwasprobablywrongwithKent?A.Hekeptplayinggames.B.Hemissedmanyclasses.C.Hedidn’tworkhard.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ATeacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Policeandthief.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasamiddleschooler?A.Adoctor.B.Asinger.C.Anicecreamtaster.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.Exploremoreabouthisdream.B.Talkwithhismotherpatiently.C.Createsometastyicecream.10.WhatisJoyce’sattitudetotheman’scareerplan?A.Unconcerned.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredidthemanhavehisartclass?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inamountain.C.Inapark.12.Whatdidthemanlearnfromtheclass?A.Creativityisveryimportant.B.Artinspirationcomesfromlife.C.Physicalactivitiesarenecessary.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’sschool?A.Itoverlooksartclasses.B.Itlacksartteachers.C.Itisknownformath.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.15.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutskippingmeals?A.Itisunpopular.B.Itisscientific.C.Itisrisky.16.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Eatout.B.Seeafriend.C.Cookfortheman.17.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclinic.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendidPabloPicassopassaway?A.In1881.B.In1923.C.In1973.19.WhatdidPabloPicassosayaboutchange?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itmaynotmeanprogress.C.Itusuallybringsaboutimprovement.20.Howcanwedescribethefourartworksmentionedbythespeaker?A.Theyareaboutonewoman.B.Theyhavedifferentstyles.C.Theyaredislikedbyartists.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFish,chips,steak,burgersandpies—thesearethebuildingblocksofpubcuisineintheUK.Forthoseinneedofguidance,hereistheannualrankingprovidedbyRateGoodlastweek.TheScran&ScallieinAgoodsteakispurepleasure.Addingchipsandaglassofredwine,you’llgetoneofthemostpopularpubcombinations.EnjoytheperfectcombinationattopScottishchefTomKitchin’scheerfulpub,TheScran&Scalliein,inEdinburghatmarketprice!￡38perperson.TheMarinersFishandchipsisaculturalicon.Thisbeloveddishiseatenbyeveryone.Itsappealliesinthefactthat,evenatitsmostbasic,it’sgenerallygood.TryitwithPaulAinsworth’striple-cookedyukongoldfishandchipsatTheMarinersinRock,Cornwall.￡23perperson.TheEastonWhiteHorseItseemsasthoughthere’saburgeroneverypubmenuandit’sbeenthiswayfordecades.ButvarietiesarenowonofferatTheEastonWhiteHorseinSuffolk,wherechefVernonBlackmoredishesuptheEastoncheeseandbaconburgerwithspecialfillingsrangingfromKoreanbeefbrisketstowildberries.￡15.50perperson.ThePonyChewValleyHam,eggandchipsisapubclassicdatingbacktotheFirstWorldWar.ItwasespeciallypopularwithBritishsoldiersbehindthelinesonthebattlefields.“Whenit’sreallygoodit’sgreat,butwhenit’sbadit’sfine,”saysAdamSymonds,theco-ownerofcelebratedLondonpub,TheBaring.TrythegreatclassicatThePonyChewValley,inChewMagna,Somerset.￡14.50perperson.1.WhatisTheScran&Scallieinfamousfor?A.Fishandchips. B.Ham,eggandchips. C.Differentburgers. D.Steak,chipsandwine.2.WhoworksatthepubinSuffolk?A.PaulAinsworth. B.TomKitchin. C.VernonBlackmore. D.AdamSymonds.3.Whichpubshouldyougoifyouwanttospendtheleast?A.TheMariners. B.ThePonyChewValley.C.TheScran&Scalliein. D.TheEastonWhiteHorse.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四家各具特色的英國小餐館。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheScran&Scalliein部分中“Agoodsteakispurepleasure.Addingchipsandaglassofredwine,you’llgetoneofthemostpopularpubcombinations.(一塊好牛排是純粹的享受。加入薯片和一杯紅酒，你會得到最受歡迎的酒吧組合之一)”可知，TheScran&Scalliein以牛排、薯條和葡萄酒聞名。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheEastonWhiteHorse部分中“ButvarietiesarenowonofferatTheEastonWhiteHorseinSuffolk,wherechefVernonBlackmoredishesuptheEastoncheeseandbaconburgerwithspecialfillingsrangingfromKoreanbeefbrisketstowildberries.(但薩福克郡的TheEastonWhiteHorse餐廳現在提供各種各樣的漢堡，廚師VernonBlackmore在那里用從韓國牛胸肉到野生漿果等特殊餡料烹制伊斯頓奶酪和培根漢堡)”可知，這家的廚師是VernonBlackmore。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheScran&Scalliein部分中“￡38perperson.(每人38英鎊)”、根據TheMariners部分中“￡23perperson.(每人23英鎊)”、根據TheEastonWhiteHorse部分中“￡15.50perperson.(每人15.50英鎊)”、根據ThePonyChewValley部分中“￡14.50perperson.(每人14.50英鎊)”可知，ThePonyChewValley價格最便宜。故選B。BThesurvivalofthegeneticallyuniqueKeydeerinFloridaisanincredibleenvironmentalsuccessstory.Butfewpeopleknowthatitisaman’stoughapproachanddeeploveoftheshycreaturesthathavehelpedsavetheentirespecies.Admittedly,it’shardnottolovethecreaturesthatcanbefoundonlyintheLowerFloridaKeys.MaleKeydeerweighapproximately90to100poundsfull-grown,andstandaboutthesizeofalargedog.Femalesarealittlesmaller,averaging60to70poundsfull-grown.Maleorfemale,they’rebig-eyed,gracefulandextremelyrare.Butintheearly1900s,thedeerwereamainfoodsourceforthelocals.Bythe1930s,theywereover-huntedtothepointofextinction.AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhuntingcontinued.Thedarkesttimescamearound1950whenonly50KeyDeer(orless)werealiveintheworld.ThesavingofKeydeerfromtotalextinctionisgenerallycreditedtooneman:JackWatson.WhentheNationalKeyDeerRefugewasestablishedintheLowerKeysin1957,hewasappointedthefirstmanagerandquicklydeclaredaone-manwaronpoacherstargetingthedeerunderhisprotection.“Assoonasmyfatherbecamethemanager,hespreadthewordthathewasano-nonsenseguywhowoulddowhateverittooktoprotecttheKeydeer,”Jack’sson,KipWatson,recalledduringaninterview.“Onceheranacrossahunter’scarintherefuge,hedisableditbyputtingafewbullet(子彈)holesinthegastank.”KiprememberedanothertimewhenhisfatherdiscoveredpeoplewerehuntingdeeronLittlePineIsland,whichwasreachableonlybyboat.Heheardshots,foundthehunters’boat,andstationedhimselfnearbytocatchthemwhentheyreturnedtoit.Theydidn’tcomebackaroundasquicklyashewantedthemto,sohejustsettheboatonfireandsaid,“I’llcomebackinthemorning.I’msurethey’llbereadytotalktomebythattime.”4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutKeydeerfromparagraph2?A.Theyareverycuteandrare. B.Theyweighabout90to100pounds.C.TheycanbefoundacrosstheUS. D.Theyareamainfoodsourceforthelocals.5.WhendidKeydeerhuntingbecomeunlawful?A.In1930. B.In1939. C.In1950. D.In1957.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Rudemanagers. B.Strictofficials. C.Illegalhunters. D.Localresidents.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJackWatson’smeasures?A.Ineffective. B.Heart-warming. C.Creative. D.Violent.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了佛羅里達州基因獨特的礁島鹿的幸存故事以及JackWatson為保護這些瀕臨滅絕的生物所采取的堅持不懈的措施。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Admittedly,it’shardnottolovethecreaturesthatcanbefoundonlyintheLowerFloridaKeys.MaleKeydeerweighapproximately90to100poundsfull-grown,andstandaboutthesizeofalargedog.Femalesarealittlesmaller,averaging60to70poundsfull-grown.Maleorfemale,they’rebig-eyed,gracefulandextremelyrare.(誠然，很難有人不對這些僅生活在下佛羅里達群島的生物產生喜愛之情。成年雄性礁島鹿體重約為90至100磅，站立時和一只大狗差不多大。雌性要小一些，成年后平均重60到70磅。無論是雄性還是雌性，它們都是大眼睛、優雅且極其罕見的)”可知，它們非常稀有、可愛。故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhuntingcontinued.(盡管佛羅里達州在1939年禁止捕獵礁島鹿，但非法捕獵行為仍在繼續。)”可知，禁獵開始的時間是1939年。故選B。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第四段“ThesavingofKeydeerfromtotalextinctionisgenerallycreditedtooneman:JackWatson.WhentheNationalKeyDeerRefugewasestablishedintheLowerKeysin1957,hewasappointedthefirstmanagerandquicklydeclaredaone-manwaronpoacherstargetingthedeerunderhisprotection.(礁島鹿從完全滅絕中得以拯救，通常歸功于一個人：JackWatson。1957年，國家礁島鹿保護區在下群島建立時，他被任命為首任管理者，并迅速向針對受保護鹿群的poachers宣戰。)”可推斷，他向針對受保護鹿群的偷獵者宣戰，poachers指的是“偷獵者，非法獵人”，與選項C“Illegalhunters.(非法獵人)”意思相符。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Onceheranacrossahunter’scarintherefuge,hedisableditbyputtingafewbullet(子彈)holesinthegastank.(有一次，他發現了一輛偷獵者的汽車停在保護區，便通過在油箱上打幾個子彈孔將其癱瘓。)”以及最后一段“Heheardshots,foundthehunters’boat,andstationedhimselfnearbytocatchthemwhentheyreturnedtoit.Theydidn’tcomebackaroundasquicklyashewantedthemto,sohejustsettheboatonfire(他聽到槍聲，找到了獵人們的船，就站在附近，等他們回到船上時捉住他們。他們沒有像他希望的那樣很快回來，所以他就把船燒了)”可推斷，JackWatson的處理手段有點粗暴。故選D。CBackinthe1800s,CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeupwiththeideathatpositivefacialexpressionscanmakeushappierandnegativefacialexpressionscanmakeussadderorangrier.Anditisstilltaughtinpsychologyclassestoday.Butresearchersarenowfindingthatthisphenomenonmaybemorecomplexthantheyoncethought.Astudypublishedlastyearthatreviewedaround50yearsofdata,includingtheresultsofnearly300experimentstesting“thefacialfeedbacktheory”,hasfoundthattheeffectswereextremelytiny.“Alltold,onlyabout7%oftheparticipantsfelthappierwhentheytriedtoputonsmilingfaces,”saysNickColeswholedthestudy.“Theresultaddstoadebatethathasbeenongoingsincethedawnofpsychology.”Thedebateoverwhetherthesimpleactofmovingone’sfacialmusclesintodifferentshapescanmakeonefeelhappierorsadderhasgrownespeciallyheatedinthepastfewyears.Inanotherstudy,publishedin2016,17labsaroundtheglobefailedtoreproducetheresults.Althoughitwasabigblowto“facialfeedbacktheory”,in2018,researchersinIsraelrerantheexperimentoncemore.Theysaidtheywereabletoreproducetheresults—aslongastheparticipantsweren’tbeingobservedorfilmed.“Itgetscomplicated,”saysPaulaNiedenthalwhowasnotinvolvedintherecentresearch.“Partofthereasonforthedisparatefindingsmaybethatthereareslightdifferencesinthedynamicsofeachexpression.Forexample,therearelotsofdifferentkindsofsmiles.Notallsmilesaregenuinesmilesofjoy,andthey’rehardtore-createinalab.”Moreover,thoughmostlabstudieshavefoundthatthere’snoharminsmiling,astudypublishedthisyearfoundthatserviceworkerswhohadtoputonasmileforcustomersalldayhadahigherriskofheavydrinkingafterwork.“Ithinkweshouldholdbackontellingpeopletoturntheirfrownsupsidedown,”Niedenthaladvises.“BecauseIknowwhenI’msadandpeopletellmetosmile,itjustmakesmeangrier.”8.WhatmightCharlesDarwinsuggestwedowhenwearesad?A.Putonforcedsmiles. B.Seekadvicefrompsychologists.C.Thinkabouthappythings. D.Expressourtruefeelingshonestly.9.HowdidNickColescarryouthisstudy?A.Hedidhundredsofexperiments. B.Heinterviewedthousandsofpeople.C.Hefollowedtheparticipantsfordecades. D.Heanalyzeddatafrommanyrelatedarticles.10.Accordingtothelateststudy,forcingoneselftosmilealldaymayleadto________.A.confidence B.depression C.relaxation D.embarrassment11.WhatisPaulaNiedenthal’sattitudeto“thefacialfeedbacktheory”?A.Favorable. B.Unconcerned. C.Disapproving. D.Unclear.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了許多研究表明強顏歡笑未必能改善心情。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Backinthe1800s,CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeupwiththeideathatpositivefacialexpressionscanmakeushappierandnegativefacialexpressionscanmakeussadderorangrier.(早在19世紀，CharlesDarwin就率先提出，積極的面部表情可以讓我們更快樂，而消極的面部表情則可能讓我們更悲傷或憤怒。)”可知，達爾文可能會建議我們在心情不好時，盡量保持笑臉。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Astudypublishedlastyearthatreviewedaround50yearsofdata,includingtheresultsofnearly300experimentstesting“thefacialfeedbacktheory”,hasfoundthattheeffectswereextremelytiny.(去年發表的一項研究回顧了大約50年的數據，其中包括近300項測試“面部反饋理論”的實驗結果，發現其影響微乎其微。)”及第三段““Alltold,onlyabout7%oftheparticipantsfelthappierwhentheytriedtoputonsmilingfaces,”saysNickColeswholedthestudy.(“總的來說，只有大約7%的參與者在嘗試做出笑臉時感到更快樂，”領導這項研究的NickColes說。)”可知，NickColes是通過分析其他學者的實驗資料得出結論的。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第七段“Moreover,thoughmostlabstudieshavefoundthatthere’snoharminsmiling,astudypublishedthisyearfoundthatserviceworkerswhohadtoputonasmileforcustomersalldayhadahigherriskofheavydrinkingafterwork.(此外，雖然大多數實驗室研究都發現微笑無害，但今年發表的一項研究發現，全天都需要對顧客微笑的服務人員下班后酗酒的風險更高。)”可推知，最新的研究表明成天強顏歡笑可能會讓人感到壓抑。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Backinthe1800s,CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeupwiththeideathatpositivefacialexpressionscanmakeushappierandnegativefacialexpressionscanmakeussadderorangrier.Anditisstilltaughtinpsychologyclassestoday.(早在19世紀，CharlesDarwin就率先提出，積極的面部表情可以讓我們更快樂，而消極的面部表情則可能讓我們更悲傷或憤怒。這一觀點至今仍在心理學課程中講授。)”及最后一段“‘“Ithinkweshouldholdbackontellingpeopletoturntheirfrownsupsidedown,”Niedenthaladvises.“BecauseIknowwhenI’msadandpeopletellmetosmile,itjustmakesmeangrier.”(“我認為我們應該避免告訴人們要把皺眉改為微笑，”Niedenthal建議道。“因為我知道，當我難過的時候，人們告訴我微笑，這只會讓我更生氣。”)”可知，PaulaNiedenthal并不認同達爾文的理論。故選C。DAnadisusuallyrememberedforoneoftworeasons:Itrelatessodeeplytoviewersthattheycan’tstoptalkingaboutitoritmakespeoplesoupsetthattheyrushtosocialmediatocomplain.TheadforApple’snewiPadseemstofallintothelattercategory.PostedonsocialmediaTuesdaybyAppleCEOTimCook,theadshowsahydraulicpress(液壓機)destroyingalmosteverycreativeinstrumentartistsandconsumershaveusedovertheyears,fromrecordplayers,tobooksandcameras.Withinabout40seconds,allofthecreativeinstrumentsaredestroyedundertonsofforceinadramaticfashion.Resultingfromthedestruction?AnewshinyiPadProandanarratorsayingattheendofthecommercial,“ThemostpowerfuliPadeverisalsothethinnest.”Apple’sintentionseemsstraightforward:Lookatallthethingsthisnewproductcando.Butformanyviewers,theaddoesn’tmeanthat.“Ihadareallydisturbingreactiontothead”saidaviewer.“Itjustshowsthattechnologyiskillingeverythingwehaveeverfoundjoyin.Now,Ijustwanttoavoidscreensandspendmoretimeenjoyingtheworldoffline.”TheadalsomarksanotabledifferencetomarketingseenfromAppleinthepast.“MyinitialthoughtwasthatApplehasbecomeexactlywhatitneverwantedtobe,”saidVannGraves,directoroftheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity.“Itsfamous1984adintroducingtheMacintoshcomputerfocusedmoreonupliftingcreativityandthinkingoutsideoftheboxasauniqueindividual.Incontrast,thisnewiPadcommercialsays,‘No,we’regoingtotakeallthecreativityintheworld.’”InastatementonThursday,Appleapologizedforthead,“CreativityisinourDNAatApple,andit’sincrediblyimportantforustodesignproductsthatempowercreativesallovertheworld.Wemissedthemarkwiththisvideo,andwe’resorry.”Theadalsoarrivesduringatimewhenmanyfeeluncertainorfearfulaboutseeingtheirworkreplacedbytechnologicaladvances—particularlyamidtherapidcommercializationofgenerativeartificialintelligence.Andwatchingbeloveditemsgetdestroyeddoesn’thelpreducethosefears.12.HowdotheviewersfeelaboutthenewiPadad?A.Amazed. B.Moved. C.Displeased. D.Confused.13.WhatdoesApplereallywanttoshowaboutitsnewiPad?A.Itspowerfulfunctionandweight. B.Itsfantasticsoundquality.C.Itshugestorageandconvenience. D.Itsresistancetodestruction.14.Whatmessagedidconsumersgetfromthe1984adaccordingtoVannGraves?A.Applewasauniquesymbolforbuyers. B.Applecouldhelpuserstobemorecreative.C.Applewasayoungbutcompetitivecompany. D.Applewasgoodatmakinghighqualitycomputers.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoacompany. B.Aguidebooktoselectingelectronics.C.Anessayontheartofwritingads. D.Areportofacompany’sadvertisement.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了蘋果公司最新發布的iPad廣告所引起的負面效應。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Anadisusuallyrememberedforoneoftworeasons:Itrelatessodeeplytoviewersthattheycan’tstoptalkingaboutitoritmakespeoplesoupsetthattheyrushtosocialmediatocomplain.TheadforApple’snewiPadseemstofallintothelattercategory.(一則廣告通常因為兩個原因之一而被人們記住：要么它與觀眾產生深度共鳴，讓他們忍不住談論；要么它讓人們極為不滿，促使他們涌向社交媒體投訴。蘋果新款iPad的廣告似乎屬于后者。)”可知，公眾對蘋果公司最新發布的iPad廣告感到不滿意。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Resultingfromthedestruction?AnewshinyiPadProandanarratorsayingattheendofthecommercial,“ThemostpowerfuliPadeverisalsothethinnest.”(這次摧毀的結果是什么？一款嶄新的、閃閃發光的iPadPro，以及廣告末尾旁白說的：“這是有史以來最強大，同時也是最輕薄的iPad。”)”可知，這則廣告的本意是要強調最新發行的iPad非常輕薄但功能強大。故選A。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段中的“Itsfamous1984adintroducingtheMacintoshcomputerfocusedmoreonupliftingcreativityandthinkingoutsideoftheboxasauniqueindividual.(它著名的1984年Macintosh電腦廣告更多地聚焦于提升創造力，鼓勵人們像獨特的個體一樣跳出思維定式。)”可知，蘋果公司1984年的那則電腦廣告傳達出來的信息是它的產品能激發用戶的創造性。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據第一段“Anadisusuallyrememberedforoneoftworeasons:Itrelatessodeeplytoviewersthattheycan’tstoptalkingaboutitoritmakespeoplesoupsetthattheyrushtosocialmediatocomplain.TheadforApple’snewiPadseemstofallintothelattercategory.(一則廣告通常因為兩個原因之一而被人們記住：要么它與觀眾產生深度共鳴，讓他們忍不住談論；要么它讓人們極為不滿，促使他們涌向社交媒體投訴。蘋果新款iPad的廣告似乎屬于后者。)”和第六段“InastatementonThursday,Appleapologizedforthead,“CreativityisinourDNAatApple,andit’sincrediblyimportantforustodesignproductsthatempowercreativesallovertheworld.Wemissedthemarkwiththisvideo,andwe’resorry.”(蘋果在周四的一份聲明中為該廣告道歉：“創意深植于蘋果的基因之中，對我們來說，設計能夠賦能全世界創意人士的產品至關重要。我們這次在視頻上失手了，對此我們深感抱歉。”)”可知，本文主要圍繞蘋果公司發布的iPad廣告展開。文中提到廣告引發爭議的原因（如摧毀傳統創意工具的畫面），觀眾的負面情緒，以及蘋果過去的營銷策略對比。這些內容表明，本文是對蘋果公司一則廣告的報道和分析，推測文章選自新聞報道。故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Throwingadinnerpartyisagreatwaytobuildsocialconnections.Ifyou’rejuststartingout,havenofear.Withsomesimpleplanningandalittleeffort,hostingyourfirstgatheringneedn’ttobefrightening.___16___Evenwithoutaproperdiningtable,youcanhostsmallgroupsaroundacounter,orevenalargecoffeetable.Don’tworryaboutmatchingglassesandplates.Therearecoolcompostableplatesandcupsatgrocerystores.___17___.Theirfavoritemusicisreallyallyouneedtocreateaperfectatmosphere.Chooseamenutheme,andgowiththetried-and-truePickafavoriteplaceforsomesampledishes:ItalianpastaorJapanesenoodles.Justkeepitsimple.Pastaandnoodlesaregreatbecausetheycansatisfydifferenttastesandneverfail.Avoidexperimentingwithnewdishesonthedayoftheevent.___18___.ConsiderfocusingyoureffortsononeortwodishesChooseoneortworecipesthatcreatemaximumimpactatthetableforeveryonetoenjoy.Thenchooseafeweasierrecipesfortherestofthemenu.___19___.It’ssoeasytothroweverythinginandhitthebuttonafteryourfriendscome,soyoucanactuallyenjoythepartyinsteadofcookingthewholetime.PlanyourmenubythinkingseasonallySeewhat’sfreshandinseasonforthebestpricesandquality.Strawberriesinseason?___20___.Doyouhaveafishmarketinyourneighborhood?Freshlybakedfishtakesonly20minutes.A.SeethesceneB.AvoidupsettingyourguestsC.AnothergreatoptionishotpotD.StrawberrybowlswithcreamcouldbeanicestarterE.ItcouldbeabeautifulpieceofbeeforachocolatecakeF.AskyourgueststosendovertheirfavoritemusicandcreateaplaylistG.Ifyouwanttotryanewdish,practiceitafewweeksinadvancetoperfectit【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.C20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了初次組織聚餐時應該注意的問題。【16題詳解】后文“Evenwithoutaproperdiningtable,youcanhostsmallgroupsaroundacounter,orevenalargecoffeetable.Don’tworryaboutmatchingglassesandplates.Therearecoolcompostableplatesandcupsatgrocerystores.(即使沒有合適的餐桌，你也可以在吧臺周圍，甚至是一張大咖啡桌旁招待一小群客人。別擔心杯子和盤子是否搭配。雜貨店有很棒的可降解餐盤和杯子)”主要給出聚會場景布置的各種建議，空處是段落標題，應該與場景布置有關，且需和其他段落標題一樣使用祈使句的形式，因此A項“Seethescene(布置場景)”符合語境，契合段落內容。故選A。【17題詳解】后文“Theirfavoritemusicisreallyallyouneedtocreateaperfectatmosphere.(他們最喜歡的音樂實際上就是你營造完美氛圍所需的全部要素了)”解釋客人喜歡的音樂對營造氛圍的重要性，空處的建議應該與客人喜歡的音樂有關，因此F項“Askyourgueststosendovertheirfavoritemusicandcreateaplaylist(讓你的客人發送他們最喜歡的音樂并創建一個播放列表)”符合語境，建議用客人最喜歡的音樂創建播放列表，引出后文，其中的favoritemusic在后文有同詞復現。故選F。【18題詳解】前文“Avoidexperimentingwithnewdishesonthedayoftheevent.(避免在活動當天嘗試新菜品)”表明不建議在當天嘗試菜品，空處作為段末句，應該會給出嘗試新菜品的正確時間，因此G項“Ifyouwanttotryanewdish,practiceitafewweeksinadvancetoperfectit(如果你想嘗試一道新菜品，提前幾周練習以完善它)”符合語境，建議提前幾周嘗試新菜品，承接前文，其中的newdish在前文有同詞復現。故選G。【19題詳解】前文“Thenchooseafeweasierrecipesfortherestofthemenu.(然后為剩下的菜單選擇一些簡單的食譜)”建議其余部分選擇簡單的食譜，后文“It’ssoeasytothroweverythinginandhitthebuttonafteryourfriendscome,soyoucanactuallyenjoythepartyinsteadofcookingthewholetime.(朋友們來了之后，你就可以把所有東西都放進去，然后按下按鈕，這樣你就可以真正享受聚會，而不是一直做飯)”描述一起吃火鍋的方便，空處應該是推薦選擇火鍋，因此C項“Anothergreatoptionishotpot(另一個不錯的選擇是火鍋)”符合語境，和前文是平行關系，引出后文，其中的option和前文的choose呼應。故選C。【20題詳解】前文“Seewhat’sfreshandinseasonforthebestpricesandquality.Strawberriesinseason?(看看有哪些新鮮的當季食材，這樣既能保證品質又能拿到最實惠的價格。草莓是當季的嗎?)”提到用當季的草莓作食材，空處應該是圍繞當季的草莓來推薦菜品，因此D項“Strawberrybowlswithcreamcouldbeanicestarter(帶奶油的草莓碗可以是一道不錯的開胃菜)”符合語境，推薦帶奶油的草莓碗，承接前文，其中的Strawberrybowls和前文的Strawberries呼應。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It’s6:00amonacalmmorninginMaine’sRockportHarbor,andSadieSamuelsisloadingtrapsontoher28-footfishingboat.“Mydadisa___21___.I’vebeencomingoutwithhiminthisseasinceIwasborn.Ifeelmore___22___withmyboatherethanwithmycaronthestreet,”shesays.Lobstering(捕龍蝦)isphysicallydemandingand___23___work,andithas___24___beenconsideredaman’sjob.Butmoreandmore___25___,likeSadieSamuels,arerunningtheirownboats.LateinthemorningSadiehasa(n)___26___harvest.“ThisisprobablythebesttrapI’vehadallseason,”shesays___27___.Aftertakinginnearly100traps,Samuelsdrivesbacktounloadthe___28___.FishermanBradScottsayslocalshavegottenusedto___29___SadieSamuelsonthewater.“Alotofpeopledon’texpecttoseeawomanoutthere,butSadieisgreat.Sheisa___30___worker,”hesays.Buthercustomersatthefarmersmarketwheresheandhersister,MollySamuels,selllobsteronSaturdaysarefarmore___31___.“Peoplewouldcomeuptousandaskwhocaughttheselobsters,”MollySamuelsrecalls.“Whenwetoldthemwhoreallycaughtthem,theywouldaskwhoseboat.Soit’sjustthese___32___back-and-forthtalks.Butpeopleare___33___comingaround.”SadieSamuelssayssheisjustfollowinginthe___34___ofmanywomenwhoweremostlyknownasfishermen’swives.“Mainehasalonghistoryofwomenbeing___35___thefishery,”SadieSamuelssays.“Butyoudon’teverhearaboutthem.”21.A.farmer B.butcher C.fisherman D.musician22.A.comfortable B.unfamiliar C.uneasy D.concerned23.A.interesting B.dangerous C.beneficial D.relaxing24.A.carefully B.occasionally C.casually D.traditionally25.A.girls B.teenagers C.boys D.adults26.A.seasonal B.good C.unpredictable D.unprofitable27.A.guiltily B.generously C.happily D.unwillingly28.A.car B.data C.food D.catch29.A.defeating B.stopping C.investigating D.seeing30.A.skilled B.funny C.lazy D.temporary31.A.helpful B.skeptical C.open-minded D.warm-hearted32.A.humorous B.delightful C.strange D.angry33.A.never B.slowly C.busily D.impolitely34.A.advice B.instructions C.steps D.leadership35.A.involvedin B.resistantto C.addictedto D.absorbedin【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了SadieSamuels作為一名女性龍蝦捕撈人的經歷。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸是個漁民。A.farmer農民；B.butcher屠夫；C.fisherman漁民；D.musician音樂家。根據后文“I’vebeencomingoutwithhiminthisseasinceIwasborn”可知，SadieSamuels從小就和爸爸出海，因此可以推斷她的爸爸是漁民。故選C。22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得在海上開著我的船比在街上開車更讓我舒服。A.comfortable舒服的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.uneasy不安的；D.concerned關心的。根據后文“withmyboatherethanwithmycaronthestreet”可知，作為漁民，SadieSamuels更喜歡在海上開船，因此覺得這樣更舒服。故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：捕龍蝦是一項體力消耗大且危險工作，它傳統上一直被認為是男人的工作。A.interesting有趣的；B.dangerous危險的；C.beneficial有益的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根據后文“andithas4beenconsideredaman’sjob”可知，捕龍蝦傳統上被認為是男人的工作，這暗示了這項工作可能具有挑戰性或危險性。同時，前文提到“physicallydemanding”，也表明這項工作體力消耗大，可能伴隨一定的危險性。故選B。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：捕龍蝦是一項體力消耗大且危險的工作，它傳統上一直被認為是男人的工作。A.carefully仔細地；B.occasionally偶爾地；C.casually隨意地；D.traditionally傳統地。根據后文“beenconsideredaman’sjob.Butmoreandmore5,likeSadieSamuels,arerunningtheirownboats”和“Alotofpeopledon’texpecttoseeawomanoutthere,butSadieisgreat.”可知，很多人不希望看到女人在外面，但越來越多的像SadieSamuels這樣的女性開始經營自己的船，這暗示了捕龍蝦這項工作的傳統觀念正在發生變化。但在此之前，它一直被認為是男人的工作，因此這里用traditionally表示“傳統地”。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，像SadieSamuels這樣的女孩越來越多，她們都在經營自己的船。A.girls女孩；B.teenagers青少年；C.boys男孩；D.adults成年人。根據前文“ithas4beenconsideredaman’sjob.Butmoreandmore”可知，它傳統上一直被認為是男人的工作，但是女孩現在也都在經營自己的船。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上午晚些時候，Sadie有了好的收獲。A.seasonal季節性的；B.good好的；C.unpredictable不可預測的；D.unprofitable無利可圖的。根據后文“Thisisprobablythebes