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南京市2024年度第一學期期中調研測試
高二英語
第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂
到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7?5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,
并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一
小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.11:20.
B.12:00.
C.12:40.
2.WhyisMaryabsent?
A.Sheforgottocome.
B.Shechangedherdecision.
C.Shewasn'tinvited.
3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Rainy.
B.Windy.
C.Sunny.
4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?
A.Stayathome.
B.Seeadoctor.
C.Visitthemuseum.
5.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?
A.lbacinema.
B.Toagallery.
C.Toabakery.
第二節(共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22?5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中
選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,
每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.WhenwillthemanleaveChina?
A.Intwoweeks.
B.Inonemonth.
C.Nextyear.
7.WhyisthemanunabletodecidewhentocomebacktoChina?
A.HewantstoworkinAmerica.
B.Hehasn'tfoundajobinChina.
C.Heneedstoaccompanyhismom.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Editorandreader.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Professorandassistant.
9.WhalisAndygoingtodoaftertheclass?
A.Haveameeting.
B.Writeapoem.
C.Designaposter.
1().Whichsubjectdocsthewomanmostprobablyteach?
A.PoemReading.
B.CreativeWriting.
COralEnglish.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.Howdidthemangototherestaurantlastnight?
A.Bybike.
B.Bycar.
C.Byunderground.
12.Whatdidthemanandhiscolleagueshaveforsupper?
A.Japanesefood.B.Italianfood.C.Mexicanfood.
13.Whatdidthemanthinkoftherestaurant?
A.Expensive.
B.Fancy.
C.Crowded.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheairport.
B.Onthestreet.
C.Inthecountryside.
15.WhydocsthewomanlikeSydney?
A.Iihaslesspollution.
BIIhasmoregoodmusic.
C.Ithasfriendlierpeople.
16.Howdoesthewomanliketheman'sEnglish?
A.Fluent.
B.Acceptable.
C.Ordinary.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?
A.Afemalecomposer.
B.Somehightechnologies.
C.Asong-writingrobot.
18.WhocreatedAiva?
A.Agroupofprogrammers.
B.Thcmostadvancedrobot.
C.Someworld-famousmusicians.
19.WhatisAivaexpectedtodo?
A.Helpwithhousework.
B.Singsomeclassicalsongs.
C.Composedifferenttypesofmusic.
2O.WhatwillAivadointhefuture?
A.Competewithmusicians.
B.Cooperatewithmusicians.
C.Takccontrolofmusicians.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題25分,滿分37?5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Bien-direInitial,TudolialianoandPuntoyComa,separatelyfromFrance,SpainandItaly,arepublishedsix
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A.Theycomeouteverymonth.B.Theyincludeone-houraudioCDs.
C.TheyhaveEnglisheditions.D.Theyfeaturesomewritingskills.
2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyousubscribetoPuntoyComaforayeartoday?
A.£51.B.£73.C.£89.D.£105.
3.Whatis(hepurposeof(hetext?
A.Toadvertisesomemagazines.B.Tointroducesomelearningmelhods.
C.Toexplainsomeculturaldifferences.D.Torecommendsomelanguageagencies.
Thoseshortmetalfencesbythesideoftheroaddon'tlooklikemuch.Buttheydoabigjob:keepdriverssafe.
Peoplewhodesignhighwayswouldalwaysliketohaveawide,flat,clearspaceoneithersideoftheroad.That
wayifacargoesofftheroad,itcanstopsafely.
Butinsomeplaces,thatisjustnotpossible.Inthatcase,theyputupaguardrail.Theseshortrailingsare
designedtostopcarsfromrunningintosomethingmoredangerous,withoutdamagingthecartoomuch.
Jerseybarriersarcmadeofconcrctc.Thcyarcofenplaceddownthecenterofaroadtoseparatecarsgoinginto
oppositedirections.Jerseybarriersarealsousedaroundconstructionzones.Theyarecheaptomakeandeasytomove
around.
Astrong-postW-beamguardrail.withshortjhickpostssettogether,isusedwhereit'simportanttostopacar
quicklytosavelives,likebeingnearacliff.Itgetsitsnamefromthefactthatifit'scutinhalf,theraillookslikea
sidewaysW.Aweak-postW-beamguardrailhaspoststhinnerandfartherapart.Anditwillstopacarmoreslowlythan
astrong-postguardrail.Themoregraduallyacarslowsdown,thelesslikelyitsriderswillbehurt.Aweak-post
guardrailcanbeusedwhere(hereismorespacetoslowacardown.
Athree-beamguardrailhasapieceofsteelthatripples(呈波形)inthreeC-shapes.Thistypeofguardrailisused
onroadswithalotoftrucktraffic.ThecurvesintheC-shapesabsorbenergyinacrash,andtherailishighoffthe
groundtocatchtrucks.
4.What'sthefunctionofaguardrail?
A.Todecoratethehighways.
B.Tolimitthenumberofcars.
C.Tosoften(heimpactofacarcrash.
D.Tomakeroadswide,flatandclear.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?
A.Goingofftheroad.
B.Keepingdriverssafe.
C.Puttingupaguardrail.
D.Havingspacefbremergency.
6.Onroadswithfrequenthugevehicles,whichofthefollowingismoresuitable?
A.AJerseybarrier.
B.Athree-beamguardrail.
C.Astrong-postW-beamguardrail.
D.Awcak-postW-bcamguardrail.
7.Accordingtothetext,
A.energycanbesavedwithguardrails
B.driverscangostraightwithguardrails
C.aW-beamguardrailisnamedbyshape
D.concreteJerseybarriersarehardtomove
C
Asawildlifc-conscrvationbiologiststudyingclimatechange,1wanttounderstandtheevolvingenvironment
throughtheeyesoflargeanimals.Mywork-usuallyincold,remoteplaces-involvesfindinganimals,ardwaystoeat,
sleepandbewarm.Imightsuffer,butIgetinsights(hatotherscannotintowhatanimalsaredoing.
Forabout15yearsI'vebeeninterestedinmuskoxen(麝香牛).ThispicturewastakenonWrangclIsland,offthe
northeastcoastofRussia,whenIwasstudyinghowmuskoxenreact(opolarbears.Becausepolariceismeltingmore
poldibcaisaicliunlingonland,andllicymeknownlohavekilledmuskuxen.Theseheldaniiiialstypicallydon'lflee
fromenemiessuchasgrizzlybears.Theytendtoformgroupsinsteadandmalemaleoxenhavekilledgrizzlies.
Wouldtheytrytokillpolarbearstoo?
lbfindout,Idressedasapolarhear,pullingabearheadonandplacingaclothoverarangefinder,cameraand
databooks.Iwascoldandnervous.Ididn'twanttobekilledbyachargingmuskox-orbyanythingelse.Ifsomeoxen
chargedandmadeanattack,I'dthrowoffmycostumeandstandupstraight,asI'mdoinghere;sofar,thathadstopped
them.I'dalsoencounteredafemalepolarbearwithnewbornbabies,butshe'dleftmealone.Ihispictureisfromthe
endofasession,andI'dlivedanotherday.Whew!
Ilearntthatmuskoxenarcmorelikelytofleefrompolarbearsthanfromgrizzlies.ButduringthistriptoRussia,
Iwasarrested-overadateerroronmypermits.Incourt,theonlywordIunderstoodwas'CIA'.Iwasletgo,but
bannedfromreturningforthreeyears,soI'mnowstudyingthehuemul,anendangeredspeciesofdeerthatlivesinthe
shadowsofglaciersat(hetipofSouthAmerica.Asglaciersmelt,howwillhuemulpopulationsrespond?
8.Howdomuskoxenprotectthemselvesfromgrizzlybears?
A.Byfleeingtopolaricequickly.
B.Bygettingtogethertofightback.
C.Bychargingatgrizzliesonebyone.
D.Bydrawingsupportfrompolarbears.
9.Whydidtheauthordressasapolarbear?
A.Tobetterunderstandmuskoxen.
B.Tofamiliarizehimselfwithitshabitat.
CIobetterprotecthiscameraequipment.
D.Tokeepwarminextremenaturalconditions.
10.WhydidtheauthorhavetostophisresearchinRussia?
A.Hewasbannedforanillegalpermit.
B.Hisresearchtherewasnotapproved.
C.Sonicwildlifebiologistshadaccusedhim.
D.HewouldstudythehuemuinsouthAmerica.
11.Whichisthebesttitle?
A.AnAivkwardBiologist
B.TheChangeableClimate
CWouldMuskOxenBeKilled?
D.WhoWantsToBeaPolarBear?
D
SomeriskfactorsarereportedtoimpacttheseverityofCOVID-19.Amongthemwasfatnessorobesity.
Inahealthybody,fattissue(脂肪組織)servesasstorageofenergyintimesoffoodshortageanditisalsofullof
immunecells.Inthin,healthyindividuals,itproducesanti-inflammalory(消炎的)andprotectivefactors.If,however,
thefattissuebecomesunhealthy,asoftenhappensinpeoplewithobesityitcanproducechemicalsignalsthat
promoteinflammation,raisingtheriseofsomeinfectiousdiseaseslikeCOVID-19,aResearchersarestudyingthe
mechanismsbywhichthisinflammationoccurs.Oneassumptionistliatwhenfatcellsbecomeoverloadedwith
nutrients,theintercellularstresscansetoffan"inflammatorycascade(級1佚反應)'"'Withobesity,peoplestorealotof
nutrientsinfatcells,buttheyalsobegintoreleasemorethannormalastheygrow,"saysAndrewGreenberg,director
ofanobesitylaboratory/'Theseenterthebloodandbindtoimmunecellsintheliverandmuscle.Andthisleadstothe
releaseofinflammatoryfactors/*
Poordietcanalsoplayaroleinincreasinginflammation.Itchangesthecompositionoftheintestinal
microbiome(腸道菌群),probablyproducingtoxins(毒素),andobesityallowsthetoxinstobereleasedintothe
bloodstream.
Whiledietcanbeharmfulandinflammatory,goodnutritiondoestheopposite.Somenutrients,including
omega-3fattyacids,canworktodiminishinflainmation.OneeatingplanistheMediterraneandiet,whichisthought
toprovidepeoplewithprotectivecompounds.
Greenbergsaysmoreresearchisneededtodeterminewhethersupplementsincludingfishoil.andfiber,can
worktotreatinflammationandboostimmunityassociatedwithobesity.Themostreliableapproach,isweightloss.
Andasmallamountcanmakeadifference/'Theydon'thavetobeattheiridealbodyweight,“Greenbergsays."Even
losing5to10percentofaperson'sweighthelpsimprovetheircondition,"Accordingtoa2017study,a20-minute
sessionofwalkingcanstimulateinanti-inflammatoryresponse.
12.Accordingtothetext,fattissue.
A.isbeneficialtoobesepeople
B.protectspeoplefromgettingtoothin
C.islinkedwithpeople'simmunesystem
D.makespeoplefeelfullwithouteating
13.Whatcangiverisetoaninflammatoiycascade?
A.Fatcells.
B.Intercellularstress.
C.Poordiet.
D.Infectiousdiseases.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'diminish"inparagraph5mean?
A.Cause.
B.Change.
C.Promote.
D.Reduce.
15.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Firmdeterminationtofightforidealbody.
B.Highexpectationsofmoreresearchaboutnutrition.
C.Greatimportanceofhavingagoodweightmanagement.
D.Practicalwaystotackleinflammationrelatedtoobesity.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12?5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選
項。
Attentionmanagementisavaluableskillintheageofdistraction(分不F)。Infact,today,morethanever,our
attentionisveryfragi1e.16Findingfocusinadistractedworldisreallyhard.
Atlenlionishowyouarespendingyourtimeandlife.Thesimpleactofpayingattentiontotherightthingsatthe
righttimecanchangethecourseofyourlife.
17It'showyoumaketimeformeaningfulthingsinlife.It'salsohowyougetdistractedandwasteyour
time.Togetthemostoutoflife,wemustlearntospendourattentioneffectively.
Spendingattentionisachoice.It'sachoicethat'sgettingyouclosertowhatyouwantinlifeorleadingyoutothe
oppositepath.Whereyouspendyourattentioniswhereyouspendyourlife.
Likeanyotherskills,developyourattentionskill.18Startcreatingtheconditionsforuninterrupted
workbynoticingeverything(hatdistractsyou.Youcanalsostarttrackingyourattentiontogelabelterinsightinto
howyouarecurrentlyusingyourtime.19Takespacefromthethingsthatusuallyfillyourtime,andbegin
yourawareness.Makealistofthethingsthatfillyourtimeeveryday,andexploreeachoneonadeeperlevel.
Attention,liketime,islimited20AmIspendingmytimeonthingsthataddvaluetomylife?Aremy
actionsmovingmetowardorawayfromwhatmattersmostinmylife?Managingyourattentionismanagingyour
life.
A.Welosefbcuseasily.
B.Sokeepaskingyourselfeveryday.
C.Attentionishowyougetthingsdone.
D.Ourattentionisapreciousresource.
E.Wcshouldmakethemostofthelimitedtime.
F.Trainyourattentionbypractisingdemandingtasksoften.
G.Thentakeastepback,andassesshowyouspendyourattention.
第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
JonathanCainwasupset.Itwastheearly1970sandtheyoungmusicianhadlefthishometownofChicago(o
findhisbig21inLosAngeles.Hewas22justtosurvive,andnowhisdoghadbeenhit.Hehated
troublinghisfather23hedidn'thavethemoneytopaythevet.He24Chicago.uDad,shouldI
just25thisthingandcomehomc?^^
“No,don'tcomehome,"hisfatherreplied.4kDon'tstopbelievein.”
Jonathantookhisdad's26toheart,takingthemdowninhissongwritingnotebook.With(hemoney
hisdadsent.Jonathanwasableto27hisdog.Later,his28begantochangeandhebecame
keyboardistforarockgroup.
In1980.hejoinedJourney.WhenleadsingcrStevePerryaskedithecould29withtwofinalsongsfor
theirnewalbum,Jonathanlookedthroughhis30notebooks.''Don'tstopBelievein“3J.
Withthatasthechorus,Jonathanandhisbandmates32asong.
ItreachedNo.9ontheBillboardHot100singlescharts,andthewordsofafathertohis33sonhave
goneonto34lotsoffans.
“Don'tstopbelievein,holdontothatfeeling''hasbecomea35tousall.
21.A.shareB.breakC.sponsorD.benefit
22.A.withdrawingB.debatingC.strugglingD.competing
23.A.soB.andC.orD.but
24.A.calledB.visitedC.leftD.chose
25.A.relyonB.giveupC.getacrossD.wrestlewith
26.A.wordsB.slogansC.warningsD.commitments
27.A.walkB.trainC.raiseD.save
28.A.luckB.habitC.beliefD.concern
29.A.experimentB.beginC.commentD.help
30.A.diverseB.digitalC.previousD.blank
31.A.jumpedoutB.shotupC.sprangupD.diedout
32.A.namedB.updatedC.composedD.advertised
33.A.promisingB.criticalC.excellentD.depressed
34.A.persuadeB.inspireC.amuseD.reward
35.A.lessonB.remarkC.mottoD.legend
第二節(共10小題;每小題1?5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Recently,residentsnearthecapital'sSecondRingRoadweresurprisedtodiscoverthatcyclinglanesappeared
to36(widen).Acloserlookrevealedwhathadhappened.Thoughtracesofthe37(origin)white
linesseparatingthelanesforcarsandbicyclesremainvisible,newlineshavebeendrawntomakethelanesforcars
38(narrow)andtheonesforbicycleswider.JiaFeng,acyclingenthusiast,saysridingtoworkinBeijing
is39advantageasilallowshimlogetinhisdailyexercise.40(rid)himofthecapital'scrowded
trafficjams.
Commuling(通勤)isbecomingincreasinglyenjoyableaslocal41(authority)gotogreatlengths(o
advocateenvironmentallyfriendlytravel42(establish)greendevelopment.43hasbecomeakey
concernofChina'scentralgovernment.4lWcwillaccelerateeffortstosetupalegalframework44promotes
asoundeconomicstructure(hatenhancesgreenandlow-carbondevelopment,''saidPresidentXiJinpinginareportto
the19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinainOctober2017.HeaIso45(speak)of
measurestoencourageenvironmentalawarenessinfamilies,schoolsandcommunitiesanddevelopeco-friendly
transportationservices.
第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
46.假定你是李華。你校英文報刊登了一則招募校運動會志愿者的啟事。請你寫一封申請信,內容包括:
1.申請理由:
2.你的優勢。
參考詞匯:招募recruit
注意:
1.詞數應為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
DearEdilur,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二節(滿分25分)
47.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
ItwasSaturdaymorning.AuggieGottliebcameoutofhishouse.Hehadbeentheleaderoftheneighborhood
boyssincethepreviousoneretiredattheageoftwelve.Hethenwentouttothemiddleofthestreetandwhistled.
Soontwoboyscamerunningtothecorner.Nowthegangwastogether-AuggieGottlieb,theleader,Nickie,and
Lionel.
WhenNickieaskedAuggiewheretogo,hesuggestedstealingsomeapricots(杏子),ifripe,fromthe
Hendersons."It'swrongtosteal,"Lionelsaid."Notapricots,"Auggieshouted.Thentheboysstartedofffor
Henderson's.Insteadofgoingbywayofstreetsandsidewalks,theycrossedemptylotsandclimbedoverfences.
Theywantedtogettheretheadventurousway.
Fromadistanceofaboutonehundredyards,theboysstoppedtoadmirethefamousapricotticc-prcttyandvery
big.Ilstoodinihecorneroflenderson'sbackyard.
Atthesametime.Mr.Hendersonwaswatchingtheircomingintheroomwithfascinationanddelight-always
satisfyingtheboysbyappearingatthelastminuteandscaringthem."Well,lookatthat!**hesaidtohimself."Here
theycome.Slowly,now.Hah-hah,"helaughed.
HewatchedtheboysasAuggicinstructed,directed,andledtheattack.Theboyssurroundedthetreecautiously.
Theyhopedtheapricotswereripe.Buttheywereafraid,too.AfraidofHenderson,andguilt,andafraidtheapricots
weren'tripeyet.
"Areyougoingtoclimb(heIres?"Nickieasked."Whoelse?"Auggiepursedhislips,proposingtoseeif(he
apricotswereripe.Now.thegangwasalmostunderthetree."Alreadyripeyet,"Nickieshouted!"Yes,I'llgetit.Now,
youtwostandguard."
注意:
1.續寫詞數應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Withthat,Auggiedashed(othetree.
“Auggie!”Nickieshouted,“Henderson!”
南京市2024年度第一學期期中調研測試
高二英語
第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷
上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7?5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中
選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時
間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
l.Whattimeisitnow?
A.11:20.
B.12:00.
C.12:40.
2.WhyisMaryabsent?
A.Sheforgottocome.
B.Shechangedherdecision.
C.Shewasn'tinvited.
3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Rainy.
B.Windy.
C.Sunny.
4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?
A.Stayathome.
B.Sccadoctor.
C.Visitthemuseum.
5.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?
AToacinema.
B.Toagallery.
C.Toabakery.
第二節(共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、
C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你
將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時
間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.WhenwillthemanleaveChina?
A.Intwoweeks.
B.Inonemonth.
C.Nextyear.
7.WhyisthemanunabletodecidewhentocomebacktoChina?
A.HewantstoworkinAmerica.
B.Hehasn'tfoundajobinChina.
C.Heneedstoaccompanyhismom.
聽第7段材料,回簪第8至10題。
8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
AEditorandreader.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Professorandassistant.
9.Wha(isAndygoingtodoaftertheclass?
A.Haveameeting.
B.Writeapoem.
C.Designaposter.
lO.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanmostprobablyteach?
A.PoemReading.
B.CrcativcWriting.
C.OralEnglish.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
Il.Howdidthemangototherestaurantlastnight?
A.Bybike.
B.Bycar.
C.Byunderground.
12.Whatdidthemanandhiscolleagueshaveforsupper?
A.Japancscfood.B.Italianfood.C.Mcxicanfood.
13.Whatdidthemanthinkoftherestaurant?
A.Expensive.
B.Fancy.
C.Crowded.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheairport.
B.Onthestreet.
C.Inthecountryside.
15.WhydoesthewomanlikeSydney?
A.Ilhaslesspollution.
B.Ithasmoregoodmusic.
C.Ithasfriendlierpeople.
16.Howdoesthewomanliketheman'sEnglish?
A.Fluent.
B.Acceptable.
C.Ordinary.
聽第1()葭材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?
A.Afemalecomposer.
B.Somehightechnologies.
C.Asong-writingrobot.
18.WhocreatedAiva?
A.Agroupofprogrammers.
B.Themostadvancedrobot.
C.Someworld-famousmusicians.
19.WhatisAivaexpectedtodo?
A.Helpwithhousework.
B.Singsomeclassicalsongs.
C.Composedifferenttypesofmusic.
2O.WhatwillAivadointhefuture?
A.Competewithmusicians.
BCooperatewithmusicians.
C.Takecontrolofmusicians.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37?5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
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