學年度云學名校聯盟高二年級期末考試英語試卷考試時間：年1月日時長：分鐘試卷滿分：分第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowwillCrystalspendaweekinItaly?A.Dealingwithhercustomer.B.around.C.herbrother.2.WhatdoesplantodothisSaturdayevening?A.afootballgame.B.HavedinnerwithBob.C.Gototheconcert.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritetypesofmusic.B.Differentkindsofinstruments.C.Theirfavoriterockstars.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthebookstore.第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?第1頁/共23頁A.aninvitation.B.buysometickets.C.knowmoreaboutanexhibition.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Impatient.B.Curious.C.Uninterested.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whenisthereportdue?A.ThisB.ThisThursday.C.ThisFriday.9Whatdoesthewomanthinksheneedstodo?A.Putameeting.B.Gotothehospital.C.Getagoodsleep.10.Whichwordbestdescribestheman?A.B.Honest.C.Hardworking.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.apackagetour.B.withhim.C.Buyanewcar.12.Wheredidthewomanvisitlastyear?A.Florida.B.Nevada.C.California.13.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A.Playbeachvolleyball.B.Goforadrive.C.Gofishing.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whattimedoestherestaurantopeneveryday?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:00a.m.15.Whoisthewomangoingtotherestaurantwith?A.Herdaughter.B.Herhusband.C.Hersister.16.Whatkindoftabledoesthewomanbook?第2頁/共23頁A.OnebytheB.Oneinthecorner.C.Onenearthedoor.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.TherestaurantservesvarietiesofJapanesefoods.B.Thewoman’sreservationisforthisSunday.C.Therestaurantisfamousforitsvegetabledishes.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.Howmanyshopsarethereinthecity’sdistrict?A.Lessthan1,000.B.Over1000.C.Lessthan500.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheinHsiching’sshop?A.Thebeansareroastedverydeep.B.ItcombinesTCMingredients.C.Itispreparedbyhand.20.WhatdoyoungpeoplethinkoftheicecreamcontainingTCMingredients?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfactory.C.Justso-so.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AreceivedherBA,withhonors,fromRoanokeCollegein1999.SheteachessixthgradeU.S.historyandreadinginRoanoke,SheisthefounderanddirectorofGirlsRisingOntoanon-profittutoringorganizationforgirlsingrades7-12.Stephanieenjoystraveling,spendingtimewithherfamily,andtutoring.E-mailheratsdoyle@.isanaward-winningteacherofstudentswhoaredeaforhardofhearing.ShealsoisaNationalBoardCertifiedAsascholar-practitioner,SusaniscurrentlyworkingtowardherPh.D.inEducationwithUniversity.E-mailheratsjsuz@.receivedherBAinEnglishatSUNYinAlbany.Retirednow,shelivesinFloridaandwritesinseveralgenres.OneofherplaysrecentlywonsecondplaceintheDigestcompetition.Sheplans第3頁/共23頁nowtopublishpoemsonteenconcern,basedonherobservationswhileteaching.E-mailheratsharilynn@.teachesphysicswithgiftedcolleaguesatSalemHighinOregon.Helovesartandfindseveryexcusetoplaceitintothesciencecurriculum.Hisstudentsconstantlyamazehimwiththeirjoyforlearning.Heproudlydisplaystheirworkandphotographs,alsoincludingthoseofhisthreechildren.E-mailhimatmlampert@.isafifthgradeteacherinSouthernMaine.Intheclassroomherpassionisliteracyinstruction,teachingcitizenshipandmakingherstudentsfeelsafe,valued,andprecious.Sheisalifelonglearnerandiscurrentlyworkingonherdoctorate.Pleasecontactherviae-mailatgnoyes@.wasbornandraisedinIndiaandnowliveswithhisfamilyinAmericanSamoa,whereheteachesatLeoneHighSchool.Muralilikesworkingwithstudentstoengageinscienceresearchworksinsideandoutsidetheclassroom,reading,travelling,andspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.E-mailhimatmurligopal@.1.Howwillyoucontactifyouarekeenonpoems?A.Bye-mailingatsjsuz@.B.Bye-mailingatgnoyes@.C.Bye-mailingatsharilynn@aoL.com.D.Bye-mailingatmlampert@.2Whocombinesartwithscience?A.StephanieDoyle.B.SusanElliott.C.MichaelLampert.D.MuraliGopal.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.presentreaderswithsomefamousfigures.B.informreadersofsomewriters’information.C.entertainreaderswithsomeinterestingstories.D.persuadereadersintosubscribeingtosomemagazines.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了六名撰稿人。【1題詳解】第4頁/共23頁細節理解題。根據文章第三段中“Sheplansnowtopublishpoemsonteenconcern,basedonherobservationswhileteaching.E-mailheratsharilynn@.(她現在計劃根據自己教書時的觀察，發表關于青少年關注的詩歌。給她發電子郵件至sharilynn@。)”可知，該段提到SharilynnLaMay計劃出版關于青少年關注的詩歌，并給出了她的郵箱地址sharilynn@。因此，如果你對詩歌感興趣，應該給sharilynn@發送郵件。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第四段中的“Helovesartandfindseveryexcusetoplaceitintothesciencecurriculum.(他熱愛藝術，并找各種理由將其納入科學課程。)MichaelLampert喜歡將藝術融入科學教學中，即將藝術與科學相結合。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章標題“Meetourcontributors(認識我們的投稿者)”以及通讀全文，文章主要介紹了六位在教育領域有貢獻的人，并給出了他們的個人信息和郵箱地址，目的是讓讀者能夠聯系到他們。因此，文章的寫作目的是向讀者提供一些作家的信息，故選B。BChildrenhaveneverbeenverygoodatlisteningtotheirelders,buttheyhaveneverfailedtoimitatethem.“Okay,youkids!Ijustfinishedcleaningthebathroom,anditalreadylookslikeapigpen(豬圈).Iamgettingsickandtiredofthis.Thisbathroomisoff-limits.”Foursetsoflargeblueeyesglancedatthefloor,theceiling,eachotheranywherebutmyangryface.Iglancedattheclockandpanicked.Inthirtyminutes,myhusbandandIwouldbehostingtheannualpartyforthelocaldentists,andIwouldbarelyhavetimetoshowerandputonacleanshirt.Thepartywasasuccess,thefoodtasty,andtheweatherpleasant.AsIwascleaningup,afriendtappedmyshoulder.littlegirlissopolite,”shesaidasshedoubledoverwithlaughter.“Thankyou?”Isaidwithaquestioninmyvoice.Stilllaughing,myfriendsaid,“Shewasquitethehostesswhenpeopleaskedherwherethebathroomwas.Shetookthembacktothemasterbathandaddedthiswarning.”Ifeltmybreathcatch.Myfriendcontinued,“Shetoldyourguests,‘Mymamaissickandtiredofcleaningthebathroomandthenhavingitlooklikeapigpen.So,DONOTusethatone.Usethisbathroom.’”Itookagoodlookatthemessbeforeme:damptowelsinthesink,toothpastespillingoutonthecounter,ashoehidingunderthebed,clothesthatdidn’tmakethecutformyoutfitthrownonthefloor.EventhoughIwasembarrassedbeyondbelief,Ihadnogroundstobeangrywithmyfour-year-olddaughter.第5頁/共23頁Afterall,Ididsaythatthebathroomwasoff-limits.4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“off-limits”inParagraph2?A.Swept.B.Decorated.C.D.Forbidden.5.Whydidmydaughtertakethegueststothemasterbath?A.Shewasconsiderate.B.Itwasmoredelicate.C.ShemisunderstoodwhatIsaid.D.Itwasdirtierandlookedlikeapigpen.6.HowdidIfeelwhenIheardmyfriend’swords?A.Amused.B.Embarrassed.C.Annoyed.D.Depressed.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DoasIsayB.SayasyoudoC.FollowasIdreamD.Doasyoupromise【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文簡單概括了一個關于“身教重于言傳”的故事。作者告訴孩子們浴室禁臥室的浴室，并轉告了媽媽關于浴室禁止使用的話，這讓作者感到十分尷尬，意識到大人們應該以身作則。4題詳解】Okay,youkids!Ijustfinishedcleaningthebathroom,anditalreadylookslikeapigpen.Iamgettingsickandtiredofthis.Thisbathroomisoff-limits.(_____)”這里的“off-limits”是在作者表達了對浴室臟亂的off-limits”的意思是“禁止進入的，不允許使用的”。選項D“Forbidden”意為“禁止的”，符合題意。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段的內容“Shetoldyourguests,‘Mymamaissickandtiredofcleaningthebathroomandthenhavingitlooklikeapigpen.So,DONOTusethatone.Usethisbathroom.’(她告訴你的客人，)”以及最后一段作者的自述“EventhoughIwasembarrassedbeyondbelief,Ihadnogroundstobeangrywithmy第6頁/共23頁four-year-olddaughter.Afterall,Ididsaythatthebathroomwasoff-limits.(由對我四歲的女兒生氣。畢竟，我確實說過浴室禁止使用。)”可以推斷出，作者的女兒把客人帶到主浴室是因為她誤解了作者的話，以為作者說的是那個特定的浴室不能使用，而不是所有的浴室都不能使用。故選C。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段的內容“EventhoughIwasembarrassedbeyondbelief,Ihadnogroundstobeangrywithmyfour-year-olddaughter.(盡管我感到難以置信的尷尬，但我沒有理由對我四歲的女兒生氣。)”可知，作者在聽到朋友的話后感到很尷尬。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了作者告訴孩子們浴室禁止使用，但孩子們卻模仿了大人的言行，當客人詢問浴室時，女兒把客人帶到主臥室的浴室，并轉告了媽媽關于浴室禁止使用的話，這讓作者意識到大人們應該以身作則。選項A“DoasIsay(照我說的做)”，指出了作者的經歷，恰恰說明了孩子們更擅長模仿大人的行為而非聽從言語，因此這個選項可以作為一種反諷，暗指大人們應該言行一致，符合標題。故選A。CDiversification(多元化)hasbecomeincreasinglypopularformodernfarmersinEngland.Nearly70%offarmsinEnglandarepursuingotherbusinessactivities,upfrom56%adecadeago.Outofthosewithadditionalincomestreams,oneinfiveearnmorethanhalfoftheirincomefromdiversifiedactivities.Someactivities,suchaslettinglandtootherfarmers,arelinkedtotraditionalagriculture.Butmanyfarmsaretryingnewfieldsentirely.Halfoffarm-ownersrentspaceforotheractivities,accordingtofiguresfromtheDepartmentforEnvironment,Food&Rural(DEFRA);afifthmakeincomefromsolarenergy.Consumer-focusedservicesinparticulararebooming.Social-mediauseandashifttowardssustainability(可持續性)andwellness(健康養生)afterthepandemic(疫情)havedrivendemandforfarmexperiences.Salesatmostfarmshopshavebeenovertheirpre-pandemiclevels,accordingtotheFarmRetailAssociation,atradebody.BarnsandfarmvenuesacrossBritainwereoverhotelsasweddingvenuesin2024,accordingtodatafromHitched,awedding-planningwebsite.Thedecisiontodiversifymaynotbenew:farmershavesoughtalternativeincomestreamsfordecades.Buttheneedhasbecomemoreurgent.Farmshavebeensqueezedbyhugerisesinenergycostsandtheincreasingcostofagriculturallabourintheyears.Increasinglyunpredictableweather,includingrecordamountsofrainfall,hasmadeharvestslessreliable.Changingsubsidy(補貼政策)arrangementsaddtotheuncertainty.DEFRAestimatesthatupto42%ofallfarmsareunprofitablewithouttheBasicPaymentScheme(BPS),asubsidythatwas第7頁/共23頁introducedin2015andisnowbeingcanceled.Newpaymentschemesrequirefarmerstomaketheiroperationsgreener.Diversificationbringsnewbusinessforstrugglingfarms.Butadaptingtoconsumerdemandsleavesthemexposedtowidereconomiccycles.Italsorequiresthemtofindworkerswithnewskills.Inthefutureitwillneedmoremarketersandchefs,forinstance,andfewerfarmhands.Inonerespect,though,thingsarenotthatdifferentfromold-fashionedfarming.8.What’sthenewtrendforfarmersinEngland?A.Moreandmorefarmersaresellingproduceonline.B.Moreandmorefarmersareusingsustainablewaystogrowcrops.C.Moreandmorefarmersareadoptingvariouswaystomakemoney.D.Moreandmorefarmersarerentinglandforotherfarmerstogrowcrops.9.Howdoestheauthorclarifythepopularityofdiversificationmainly?A.Byusingexamples.B.Bylistingstatistics.C.Byquotingsayings.D.Byusingtimeorder.10.Whatisanewchallengeforfarmersadaptingtodiversification?A.Decreasingcropyields.B.Reducingoperatinghours.C.Meetingpersonalizedneeds.D.Managingtraditionalfarmingmethods.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Abiologytextbook.【答案】8.C9.B10.CA【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是英格蘭農民日益傾向于多元化經營的趨勢。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Diversification(多元化)hasbecomeincreasinglypopularformodernfarmersinEngland.Nearly70%offarmsinEnglandarepursuingotherbusinessactivities,upfrom56%adecadeago.Outofthosewithadditionalincomestreams,oneinfiveearnmorethanhalfoftheirincomefromdiversifiedactivities.(多70%10年前這一比例為56%。在那些有額外收入來源的人中，五分之一的人一半以上的收入來自多樣化的活動)”可知，英國農民的新趨勢是越來越多的農民采用各種方式賺錢。故選C。第8頁/共23頁【9題詳解】Nearly70%offarmsinEnglandarepursuingotherbusinessactivities,upfrom56%adecadeago.Outofthosewithadditionalincomestreams,oneinfiveearnmorethanhalfoftheirincomefromdiversifiedactivities.(英國近70%的農場正在從事其他商業活動，而10年前這一比例為56%。在那些有額外)Salesatmostfarmshopshavebeenovertheirpre-pandemiclevels,accordingtotheFarmRetailAssociation,atradebody.BarnsandfarmvenuesacrossBritainwereoverhotelsasweddingvenuesin2024,accordingtodatafromHitched,awedding-planningwebsite.(網站Hitched的數據顯示，2024)”和第三段“DEFRAestimatesthatupto42%ofallfarmsareunprofitablewithouttheBasicPaymentScheme(BPS),asubsidythatwasintroducedin2015andisnowbeingcanceled.(DEFRABPS42%的農場BPS是2015)多元化經營的受歡迎程度，故選B。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Butadaptingtoconsumerdemandsleavesthemexposedtowidereconomiccycles.Italsorequiresthemtofindworkerswithnewskills.Italsorequiresthemtofindworkerswithnewskills.Inthefutureitwillneedmoremarketersandchefs,forinstance,andfewerfarmhands.(暴露在更廣泛的經濟周期中。這也要求他們尋找具有新技能的工人。這也要求他們尋找具有新技能的工人。例如，未來它將需要更多的營銷人員和廚師，而更少的農場工人)”可知，農民適應多樣化的新挑戰是滿足個性化需求。故選C。【題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Diversification(多元化)hasbecomeincreasinglypopularformodernfarmersinEngland.Nearly70%offarmsinEnglandarepursuingotherbusinessactivities,upfrom56%adecadeago.(多樣化在英國的現代農民中越來越受歡迎。英國近70%的農場正在從事其他商業活動，而10年前這一比例為56%。)”可知，本文主要講的是英格蘭農民日益傾向于多元化經營的趨勢。結合下文對該現象的具體介紹推知，可能取自于一篇新聞報道，而第一段為導語。故選A。DDoesthesilencingofoursoundscapes(聲音美景)mattertous?Theshortanswerisyes.Thereisgrowingevidenceaboutthehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnature,includingreducingrisksofheartdisease,diabetesandanxiety.whilethegeneralbenefitsofbeingoutsideinnaturemayseemnatural,thecontributionsofnatural第9頁/共23頁soundstothisarelessunderstood.Soaspartofourresearch,weexploredtheexperienceof186wine-tourparticipantsacrossthreevineyards(葡萄園)withvaryingsoundscapes.alsoincreasedsomevineyardsoundscapeswithhiddenspeakers,whichplayedthesongsoffiveadditionalbirdspecies.Thiswasdesignedtoseehowparticipants’engagementwithnaturewouldbebyincreasingthediversityofbirdsandsongs,aswellastheoverallvolume(音量).Theresultswerefascinating.PaulHarrison,themanageratGrange,summarized:“Whatwassurprisingwasthesignificantimpactthatbirdsonghasonpeople.”whoexperiencedlouderandmorecomplexsoundsreportedthattheyhadenjoyedthesoundsmore.Theyalsofeltmoreconnectedtonatureandmoresatisfiedwiththeirtour.richersoundscapes,theyfeltmoremindfulandpositiveduringthetours,reportingthattheyfeltfreerfromwork,routineandresponsibility.enjoynature’sbenefitssubconsciously,whichmeans,asHarrisonpointedout,thatit’seasytotakethemforgranted:allbenefitfromthesoundscapeofthevineyarddailyandmaybewhenitissofrequentwedon’tfullyrealizehowthatpositivelyimpactswell-beingcomparedtootherworksettings.”Ourstudyisacleardemonstrationofthedirectthatbirdsonghasonourwell-being.Itshowsthatbirdconservationcouldincreaseourexperienceofspendingtimeinnatureandbringpositiveemotions.Theworldweexperiencetodayisunlikewhatourgrandparentsexperienced.areincreasinglydisconnectedfromnature,andnature’sbenefitsonourwell-beingarelesseningasaresult.Ourstudypresentsastrongargumentforprotectingnaturalsoundscapes.showedthatevenanhour’sexposuretodiverseandloudbirdsongcanleadtofeelingsofoptimismandrelaxation.So,wehopebusinessesandpeoplewillbeinspiredtoinvestinconservationandpromotenatureengagementincreativesettings.12.What’stheresultoftheresearch?A.Theloudersoundstheparticipantsheard,themorestressedtheyfelt.B.Therichersoundstheparticipantsheard,thelesspleasantthetourwas.C.Theloudersoundstheparticipantsheard,themoreenjoyablethetourwas.D.Themorecomplexsoundstheparticipantsheard,thelessconnectedtheyfeltwithnature.13.Whydidtheauthorlistmanybenefitsofnaturalsoundscapes?A.silencenaturalsoundscapes.B.displaynaturalsoundscapes.C.overlooknaturalsoundscapes.D.highlightnaturalsoundscapes.第10頁/共23頁14.Whatdoestheauthorhopethestudywillachieve?A.Moreawarenessofvineyardtourismamongthepublic.B.Standardizationofsoundscapemeasurementtechniques.C.Anincreaseinthenumberofbirdspeciesinurbanareas.D.Greaterinvestmentinbirdconservationandnaturalsoundscapes.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyweshouldprotectwildlife.B.Howwecanbenefitfromsociety.C.Whybirdsongmattersmorethanwethink.D.Howwepromotenatureengagementincreativesettings.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了鳥鳴比我們所認為的更重要，呼吁大家要給予它更多關注的同時也要保護鳥類。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段中的“whoexperiencedlouderandmorecomplexsoundsreportedthattheyhadenjoyedthesoundsmore.Theyalsofeltmoreconnectedtonatureandmoresatisfiedwiththeirtour.(體驗到更大、更復雜聲音的游客報告說，他們更喜歡這些聲音。他們也感到與大自然的聯系更加緊密，對自己的旅行也更加滿意。)C“Theloudersoundstheparticipantsheard,themoreenjoyablethetourwas.()”符合題意。故選C。【13題詳解】enjoynature’sbenefitssubconsciously,whichmeans,asHarrisonpointedout,thatit’seasytotakethemforgranted(我們下意識地享受大自然的好處，這意味著，正如哈里森指出的那樣，我們很容易把它們視為理所當然)”可知，我們往往潛意識里享受自然的好處，但卻容易將其視為理所當然。因此，作者列舉這些好處是為了突出自然聲音景觀的重要性，讓我們更加珍視和保護它們。故選D。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“So,wehopebusinessesandpeoplewillbeinspiredtoinvestinconservationandpromotenatureengagementincreativesettings.(因此，我們希望企業和人們能夠受到啟發，投資于保護環境，并在創造性的環境中促進對自然的參與。)”可知，作者希望這項研究能夠激勵企業和個人投資于鳥類第11頁/共23頁D“Greaterinvestmentinbirdconservationandnaturalsoundscapes.(加大對鳥類保護和自然聲音景觀的投資)”符合題意。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“whilethegeneralbenefitsofbeingoutsideinnaturemayseemnatural,thecontributionsofnaturalsoundstothisarelessunderstood.(人們對自然聲音的貢獻卻知之甚少。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了自然聲音，尤其是鳥鳴聲對我們健康和福祉的重要性。通過一項研究，作者發現豐富的自然聲音能夠增強人們與自然的聯系，提升旅行的滿意度和積極情緒。因此，作者呼吁保護自然聲音景觀，并希望這項研究能夠激勵更多人投資于鳥類保護和自然聲音景觀的保護。選項C“Whybirdsongmattersmorethanwethink.(為什么鳥鳴聲比我們想象的重要)”最能概括文章的主旨大意。故選C。第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeisgood.areluckytobealive.MakethemostoftheyearsyouhaveonEarth,enjoythem,anddon’twastethembeingnegative.Followtheadvicebelowandyouwillsurelyenhanceyourwell-being.Cleaninghasbeenahitinrecentyearsasvariousexpertssuggestwaysofkeepingyourtoaminimum.Opinionsvaryontheadvantagesofcleaning,butnodoubtorganizingyourisgoodforyou.willfeellessstressedifyouhavelessunnecessarylyingaboutyourhouse.____16____,andorganizetherest,soitiseasytofindwhenyouneedit.____17____.ClearyourmindandfocusontheSomepeopleliketocleartheirmindbysittinginaquietroomwithincenseburningandsoftmusicinthebackground.Othersprefertotakeawalkoutdoors.____18____.Remember,thecriticalthingisthatyoumustclearyourmindandfocusonyouontheEveryoneofusfeelsbetterwhenwemakeantolookgood.Lookinggoodmakesusfeelgood,andthatreallymatters.____19____,sortoutyourhair,applysomemake-up,andputontheclothesthatmakeyoufeelspecial.Goingintoeachdayfeelingclean,andwell-dressedisthebestboosttoyouconfidenceandself-esteem.____20____.Itiseasytoforgettokeepdrinkingthroughouttheday.Helpyourselftorememberbebuyinga第12頁/共23頁refillablewaterbottleandkeepitfilledandwithyouthroughouttheday.Beingwaterygive（youmoreenergyandkeepsyourbodyworkingatitsbest.A.ashowerB.IdentifythegoodthingsC.ItisperfectforourhealthD.ItisuptoyouhowyouapproachitE.Getridofwhatyoudon’twantorneedF.DoingthiswillloweryourstresslevelsG.Drinkingwateristhebestwaytostaywatery【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.A20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了增強幸福感的一些建議，包括打掃房間、清空思緒、打扮自己以及多喝水。【16題詳解】上文“willfeellessstressedifyouhavelessunnecessarylyingaboutyourhouse.(如果你家里沒有太多)E選項“Getridofwhatyoudon’twantorneed.(把你不需要的東西扔掉。)這與上文的內容相承接，且符合邏輯，即扔掉不需要的東西可以減少家里的雜物，從而降低壓力。故選E。【17題詳解】上文提到“Getridofwhatyoudon’twantorneed,andorganizetherest,soitiseasytofindwhenyouneedit.(把你不需要的東西扔掉，把剩下的東西整理好，這樣當你需要的時候很容易找到。)”這是一個整理家務的建議；F選項“Doingthiswillloweryourstresslevels.(這樣做會降低你的壓力水平。)”進一步說明了這樣做的好處，即降低壓力水平，這與上文的內容緊密相連，且符合邏輯。故選F。【18題詳解】上文“ClearyourmindandfocusontheSomepeopleliketocleartheirmindbysittinginaquietroomwithincenseburningandsoftmusicinthebackground.Othersprefertotakeawalkoutdoors.(清空思緒，專注于當下。有些人喜歡坐在一個安靜的房間里，焚香，播放輕柔的音樂來清空思緒。其他人更喜歡在戶外散步)”提到了一些清空思緒的方法；D選項“Itisuptoyouhowyouapproachit.(你怎么做取決于你自己。)”是一個過渡句，它指出清空思緒的方法因人而異，每個人都可以根據自己的喜好來選擇，這與上文的內容相承接，并為下文引出其他方法做了鋪墊。故選D。第13頁/共23頁【19題詳解】下文“sortoutyourhair,applysomemake-up,andputontheclothesthatmakeyoufeelspecial.(梳理頭發，化點)A選項“ashower(洗個澡)”也是打扮自己前的一個重要步驟，它與下文的內容緊密相連，共同構成了打扮自己的完整過程。故選A。【20題詳解】下文“Itiseasytoforgettokeepdrinkingthroughouttheday.(很容易忘記整天持續喝水。)”提到人們容易忘記喝水；G選項“Drinkingwateristhebestwaytostaywatery()”則強調了喝水的重要性，即喝水是保持體內水分充足的最好方法，這與下文的內容形成了對比，突出了喝水的重要性，且符合邏輯。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasacoldwinterevening.Ihadjustdraggedmylegsupthesnowydeckstairstothebackdoorofthekitchenwithgrocerybags.Itwasgettingdarkoutsidebutlightenoughformetofindthekeyholeinour____21____replacedglassbackdoor.Iputdownthebagsinside,____22____andsawtomyhorrorthatsomeonewasstanding____23____onthedeckontheothersideoftheglassdoorwhereIhadstoodmomentsago.Icouldn’t____24____thefeaturesoftheperson.Itallhappenedina____25____,butitappearedtobesomeoneaboutmyheightinajacketlookingin,____26____backatme.Iscreamedanddasheddownthethreestepstowardthefrontdoor,swungitopenand____27____acrossmysnowylawntotheneighborsacrossthestreet.“Oh,myGod,”Imurmuredundermyfrostybreath.“He’sprobablybrokenintothehousebyIcouldn’tstop____28____.ThankgoodnesstheGilbertswerehome.myheartthumping,I____29____gesturedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Mr.Gilbertreactedtothe_____30_____inmyeyes.Heputhisarmsaroundmeandtoldmenottoworry,_____31_____methatheandhistwosonswouldcheckitout.Mr.Gilbertgrabbedaheavyshovelandflashlightandledhissonsbackacrossthestreet.nervoustoremainsettled,Ifollowedadistancebehindthem,quakingbutfeelingabitrelieved.TheGilberts_____32_____openedmyfrontdoorandclimbedthethree_____33_____tothehallwayacrossfromthekitchen.walkedintothekitchenwhereIstoppedsuddenly,panicked,gaspedandpointedtothedoor.The_____34_____wasstillouttherepointingatme!Apanicturnedto_____35_____,tolaughterand,finally,to第14頁/共23頁embarrassmentwhenweallrealizedwhatIhadseen:myownreflectioninmynewglassdoor!Now,IalwayssmileatmyselfinamirrororI’llbefrightenedbymyselfagain!21.A.instantlyB.firmlyC.automaticallyD.recently22.A.turnedaroundB.brokedownC.camealongD.steppedaside23.A.straightB.stillC.restlesslyD.patiently24.A.attainB.pictureC.distinguishD.perceive25.A.flashB.wayC.messD.tone26.A.pointingB.staringC.smilingD.yelling27.A.cameB.stretchedC.struggledD.wandered28.A.laughingB.inquiringC.botheringD.shaking29.A.helplesslyB.bravelyC.vividlyD.breathlessly30.A.shockB.doubtC.panicD.anger31.A.remindingB.comfortingC.blamingD.delighting32.A.boldlyB.gentlyC.rudelyD.constantly33.A.bagsB.stepsC.doorsD.trees34.A.figureB.neighborC.tutorD.mechanic35.A.beliefB.painC.upsetD.relief【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30.C31.B32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了作者在一個寒冷的冬夜，提著雜貨袋回家時，誤以為有人站在他家新換的玻璃后門外的甲板上盯著他看，因此感到驚恐并跑到鄰居家求助。鄰居吉爾伯特先生及其兒子勇敢地前去查看，結果卻發現原來是主人公自己在新玻璃門上的倒影，最終虛驚一場。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：外面天黑了，但對我來說，光線還足夠讓我找到最近換上的玻璃后門上的鑰匙A.instantlyB.firmlyC.automaticallyD.recentlyItwasgettingdarkoutside”可知，外面天黑了，但光線還足夠讓作者找到鑰匙孔，說明門是最近換上的，作者對新門的位置還不熟悉，才需要找鑰匙孔。故選D項。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我把袋子放在里面，轉過身來，驚恐地看到有個人一動不動地站在我剛站過的第15頁/共23頁A.turnedaroundB.brokedownC.camealongD.steppedasidesawtomyhorrorthatsomeonewasstanding幕。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.straightB.still一動不動地；C.restlesslyD.patiently耐心地。根據后文“onthedeckontheothersideoftheglassdoorwhereIhadstoodmomentsago”可知，作者剛站在甲板上，那個人就站在作者站過的位置，說明那個人一動不動。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看不清那個人的特征。A.attain獲得；B.picture想象；C.distinguish辨認出；D.perceive感知。根據后文“thefeaturesoftheperson”可知，此處表示作者看不清那個人的面部特征。distinguish...from...C項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都在一瞬間發生了，但看起來像是和我差不多高，穿著夾克衫，正往里面看，盯著我看。A.flash一瞬間；B.way方法；C.mess混亂；D.tone語氣。根據前文“Icouldn’t____4____thefeaturesoftheperson.inaflash為固定短語，意為“一瞬間”。故選A項。【26題詳解】A.pointingB.staringC.smilingD.yelling文“sawtomyhorrorthatsomeonewasstanding”以及后文“backatme”可知，此處表示那個人正盯著作者看。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我尖叫著，沖下三級臺階，朝前門跑去，猛地推開門，掙扎著穿過雪地草坪，跑到街對面的鄰居家。A.came來；B.stretched伸展；C.struggled掙扎；D.wandered徘徊。根據前文“Iscreamedanddasheddownthethreestepstowardthefrontdoor,swungitopen”可知，作者尖叫著沖下三級階，struggleacross意為“掙扎著穿過”。故選C項。【28題詳解】A.laughing大笑；B.inquiring詢問；C.bothering打擾；D.shaking發抖。根據前文“Iscreamedanddasheddownthethreestepstowardthefrontdoor,swungitopenand____7____acrossmysnowylawntotheneighborsacrossthestreet.”可知，作者很慌張，所以無法停止發抖。故選第16頁/共23頁D項。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我心跳加速，上氣不接下氣地打著手勢，解釋了發生的事情。A.helplessly無助地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.vividly生動地；D.breathlesslymyheartthumping”可知，作者心跳加速，說明作者很緊張，所以作者上氣不接下氣地解釋發生的事情。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉爾伯特先生看出我眼中的恐慌。A.shock震驚；B.doubt懷疑；C.panic恐慌；D.anger憤怒。根據前文“Icouldn’tstopshaking”可知，作者無法停止發抖，說明作者很恐慌。故選C項。【31題詳解】A.remindingB.comfortingC.blamingD.delightingHeputhisarmsaroundmeandtoldmenottoworry”可知，吉爾伯特先生摟住作者，告訴作者別擔心，說明他在安慰作者。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：吉爾伯特一家大膽地打開了我的前門，爬上了三級臺階，來到廚房對面的走廊。A.boldlyB.gentlyC.rudelyD.constantly不斷地。根據前文“Mr.Gilbertgrabbedaheavyshovelandflashlightandledhissonsbackacrossthestreet”可知，吉爾伯特先生拿著鐵鍬和手電筒，帶著他的兩個兒子穿過街道來到作者家，說明吉爾伯特一家很勇敢，此處表示他們大膽地打開了作者家的前門。故選A項。【33題詳解】A.bagsB.stepsC.doors門；D.treesIscreamedanddasheddownthethreestepstowardthefrontdoor了三級臺階。故選B項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個人還在外面指著我！A.figure身影，人；B.neighbor鄰居；C.tutor導師；D.mechanic機械師。根據前文“Icouldn’tdistinguishthefeaturesoftheperson”及后文“wasstillouttherepointingatme”可知，此處再次提到那個人，表示那個人還在外面指著作者。故選A項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們意識到我看到的是什么時，恐慌變成了寬慰，然后是笑聲，最后是尷尬：A.beliefB.painC.upsetD.reliefwh