高三英語閱讀、七選五、完型、語法填空組合練（解析版）一、閱讀理解A“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds...Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.I'mconvincedthathumansneedtoleaveEarth.”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking,spokenatasciencefestivalinNorwayin2017,ayearbeforehisdeath.Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanitytolastfarintothefutureistocolonize(移民于)otherplanets.Thatway,ifaterribledisease,nuclearwarorsomeotherdisasterstrikesEarth,civilizationasweknowitwouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneofthemostattractivedestinations.NASA,theUnitedArabEmirates,theprivatecompanySpaceX,andtheorganizationMarsOneallhaveplanstosendhumansthere.“EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,orweriskgoingextinct,”SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidataconferencein2013.ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostcommonargumentagainstgoingisthatit'sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakehugeamountsofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It'snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.Oneofthebiggestdangersthereisdeadlyradiationthatruinstheplanet.MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarsmissionwouldbebetterspentonmoreurgentprojectshereonEarth,likedealingwithpovertyorclimatechange.Someexpertsarguethathandlingaproblemlikeanasteroid(小行星)strikeordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.Inaddition,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseemsuninhabited,butitcouldpossiblyhostmicro-organismlike.HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorpermanentlychangeordamagetheMartianenvironment.Somefeelthat'stoomuchofarisktotake.1.WhydidtheauthormentionNASA,theUnitedArabEmirates,SpaceXandMarsOne?A.TostresstheriskofdyingoutonEarth.B.ToprovideevidenceforStephenHawking'stheory.C.ToshowgrowingintentionofmovingtoMars.D.Toexplaintheadvancedtechnologyinastronomy.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItiscostlyandriskytocolonizeMars.B.CivilizationisdifficulttomaintainonEarth.C.Povertyisthemosturgentproblemtohandle.D.AllthetimeandmoneyshouldbespentonEarth.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Notsteadytokeep. B.Notfittoliveon.C.Noteasytoapproach. D.Notsafetosetfooton.4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LeavingEarthtoOtherPlanets B.ShouldWeColonizeMars?C.NewHomeonNewPlanet D.AMarMissionIsontheWay【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要針對人類應不應該移民到其他星球，例如火星，持不同觀點的專家們給出了各自的理由。1.C解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段四至六句話可知，作者提到NASA,theUnitedArabEmirates,SpaceX和MarsOne,都是在說明越來越多的國家都有移民火星的意愿。故選C。2.A解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段前兩句可知，移民火星費用高、風險大。故選A。3.B解析：詞義猜測題。根據下文“butitcouldpossiblyhostmicro-organismlike(但它可能有微生物這類生命)”可推測上文意思是火星上沒有人居住，和下文構成轉折關系，故猜測uninhabited意為“無人居住的”。故選B。4.B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要針對人類應不應該移民到其他星球，例如火星，展開了討論，持不同觀點的專家們給出了各自的理由。所以B選項“我們是否應該移民火星”符合文章大意，適合作標題。故選B?！局R補充】convincedadj.確信的2.extinctadj.滅絕的3.radiation.輻射4.micro-organismn.微生物5.letalone更不必說6.inaddition另外；除此之外【長難句分析】SomeexpertsarguethathandlingaproblemlikeanasteroidstrikeordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.(第四段最后一句)句意：一些專家認為，在地球上處理小行星撞擊或疾病爆發等問題比在一個新星球上生存要容易得多，花費也更少。分析：本句為復合句。that引導賓語從句，作argue的賓語；while為連詞，在此引導狀語從句。BNewwordsemergeinEnglishallthetime.Infact,inrecentyears,morenewwordsandphrasesareenteringthelanguagethaneverbefore,partlyduetotheincreasedwillingnessoflexicographers(詞典編纂者)toincludetheminthedictionaries.JohnAlgeowhostudiesthehistoryoflanguagesays,“Asourculturechanges,thelanguagechanges.Americancultureisgoingthroughatimeofrapidchange.”Technologyismovingfast,whichhasabigeffectonlanguage.Thecomputerworldproduceshundredsofnewwords.Newtermsalsocomefrombusiness,medicineandotherfields.ManynewEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages.DavidJosthelpscreatetheAmericanHeritageDictionary.“Weconstantlyborrowwordsfromothercultures,”hesays.“Thiswillgoonforeverincultures.”“PeopleinmanypartsoftheworldspeakEnglishnow.Thatisanotherreasonwhysomanynewwordsareenteringthelanguage,”saysAlgeo.TheAmericanDialectSocietyhasacontesteachyear.Thesocietyselectsa“newwordoftheyear”,whichgainshighlevelofpopularityonmediaforsomedays.Lastyearthewinnerwas“informationsuperhighway”,referringtoawholesetofelectronicnetworkofinformationandpeoplegettingaccesstothisnetworkbycomputer.Newwordsoftencomeinseveralforms,suchastheback-formation(like“enthuse”from“enthusiasm”),theclipping(like“zoo”from“zoologicalgarden”),andthecompounding,etc.Overtime,oneformtendstowinout.Takethecompoundingforinstance.“Domesticpartners”hasbeengrowingpopularlately,eventhoughmanytermshavebeenusedtodescribecoupleswholivetogetherbutarenotmarried.“Anewwordrarelycanbetracedtoonesource,”saysAlgeo.“Severalpeopletendtocreateanewwordwhenaneedforoneexists.”“Mostnewwordshavealimitedlife‘span’,”saylanguageexperts.Onlyafewwillsurvivethroughthenext100years.5.WhatmighthaveleasteffectonEnglishlanguage?A.Culture. B.TechnologyC.Otherlanguages. D.Languagecontests.6.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodemonstratebymentioning“domesticpartners"?A.Itisacompoundingword.B.Newwordsoftencomeinseveralforms.C.Overtime,oneformtendstowinout.D.Anewwordrarelycanbetracedtoonesource.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Newwordsoccurallofasudden.B.Newwordswillbecomeoldorextinct.C.InformationtechnologyhelpstheAmericanDialectSociety.D.AmericanculturechangesrapidlyaswellasEnglishlanguage.8.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.NewWordsDevelopingNaturallyB.EnglishLanguageChangingRapidlyC.EnglishVocabularyinaStateofDevelopmentD.NewWordsInfluencingEnglishLanguage【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。英語中新詞不斷出現。事實上，近年來，比以往任何時候都有更多的新詞和短語進入英語，英語進入了快速發展和變化的階段。5.D解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Asourculturechanges,thelanguagechanges.”,第三段第一句“Technologyismovingfast,whichhasabigeffectonlanguage.”和第四段第一句“ManynewEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages.”可知，文化、技術和其他語言都對英語有很大影響。故選D。6.C解析：細節理解題。根據第七段第二句“Overtime,oneformtendstowinout.”可知，作者提到“家庭伴侶”是為了證明隨著時間的推移，一種形式往往會勝出。故選C。7.B解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Mostnewwordshavealimitedlife‘span'...Onlyafewwillsurvivethroughthenext100years,”可知，新詞會變老或消失。故選B。8.C解析：標題歸納題。根據第一段"NewwordsemergeinEnglishallthetime...inthedictionaries,”可知，文章主要是講的是不斷變化和發展的英語。故選C?！局R補充】1.willingnessn.樂意，愿意2.constantlyadv.持續不斷地3.popularityn.受歡迎，普及，流行4.electronicadj.電子的二、七選五Lifeisn'tfair.Somepeoplejustseemblessedwiththeabilitytoeffortlesslycharmanyonetheymeet.Well,itmightseemlikeamagicalpower,butinfactthereareanumberoffactorsatwork. 1Theansweris:toalargeextent,yesyoucan.Butfirst,thebadnews.Peopleinitiallyjudgeeachotherbasedpurelyonphysicalappearance.Withjustaglimpseofaface,peoplemakesnapjudgmentsabouteachother'slikeability,trustworthinessandconfidence.Howshouldwedealwiththis?2Peopleperceiveasmilingfaceasmoretrustworthy,warmerandsociable.Itsoundslikecommonsense,doesn'tit?Smileandotherswillsmilewithyou.Whatothertricksmightwehave?3Consequently,threethingswecandotosignalthatwearenotathreat:raiseoureyebrowsquickly,tilt(仰起)ourheadsslightly,andonceagain,smile.Sowe'velookedatbodylanguage,butofcoursewhatyousayishugelyimportanttoo,unlessyouwanttojuststandtheregrinningfoolishly.Thegoldenruleoffriendshipisifyoumakepeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves,they'regoingtolikeyou.Inotherwords,youshouldnottalkaboutyourselfandallyourwonderfulachievements.4Finally,findingcommongroundisgoodtoformaconnection.Charmingpeopleareparticularlyskilledatseekingoutsharedinterestsorexperiencestobondwithothers.Simplethingslikeaskingwheresomeone'sfromreallycanopenupadiscussionandallowyoutofindareasincommon.Andifallelsefails,youcanfallbackonthatmostBritishoftopics:theweather.5A.Itcanbeanicestartofaconversation.B.Instead,youneedtoshowinterestinthem.C.There'soneincrediblysimpletool:yoursmile.D.So,canyoulearntodevelopsuperhumancharm?E.Whatgoodtrickscanweemploytobecomecharming?F.Sharedinterestsarethekeytomakingconnectionswithothers.G.Ourbrainsoftensurveytheenvironmentforfriendorenemysignals.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些讓人變得魅力四射的方法。1.D解析：下文“Theansweris:toalargeextent,yesyoucan,”可知，下文是對上文的回答，而回答“yesyoucan”可知上文為一般疑問句，D項“So,canyoulearntodevelopsuperhumancharm?”是一般疑間句，句意銜接恰當。故選D。2.C解析：上文“Howshouldwedealwiththis?”提出疑問，C項“There'soneincrediblysimpletool:yoursmile.”給出具體的解決方法，銜接下文“Peopleperceiveasmilingfaceasmoretrustworthy,warmerandsociable.”說明微笑的好處。故選C。3.G解析：下文“Consequently,threethingswecandotosignalthatwearenotathreat:raiseoureyebrowsquickly,tiltourheadsslightly,andonceagain,smile.”說明我們需要做一些事情來表明我們不是威脅，G項“Ourbrainsoftensurveytheenvironmentforfriendorenemysignals.”構成下文需要做一些事情來表明我們不是威脅的原因，銜接恰當。故選G。4.B解析：上文“Inotherwords,youshouldnottalkaboutyourselfandallyourwonderfulachievements:”說明想對方接納我們，就不應該只是聊自己的成就，B項“Instead,youneedtoshowinterestinthem,”銜接上文，引出正確的做法是要關注對方。故選B。5.A解析：上文“Andifallelsefails,youcanfallbackonthatmostBritishoftopics:theweather.”說明“天氣”是一個非常有用的話題，A項“Itcanbeanicestartofaconversation.”中“It”指代上文“thatmostBritishoftopics:theweather”銜接恰當。故選A。三、完形填空Theconceptofsolitude(獨處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,email,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe1.Solitudecanbehardtodiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave2ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)3aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso4intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,email,chatandblog,notonlyfromour5,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome6ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot7itwouldmakethemanoutsider.Also,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe8.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea9tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho10wantsit.Computerscanbeshutdownandmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany11,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup12onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel13andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor14tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety15acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutdailyadvancementsintechnology.1.A.updated B.received C.shared D.collected2.A.respected B.shaped C.ignored D.preserved3.A.edge B.stage C.end D.balance4.A.sensitive B.intelligent C.considerate D.reachable.5.A.media B.computers C.databases D.monitors6.A.bent B.hard C.keen D.dependent7.A.finding B.using C.protecting D.changing8.A.connected B.trained C.recommended D.interested9.A.pleasure B.benefit C.burden D.disappointment10.A.slightly B.hardly C.merely D.really11.A.aspects B.weaknesses C.advantages D.exceptions12.A.hidden B.lost C.relaxed D.deserted13.A.trapped B.excited C.confused D.amused14.A.turn B.submit C.object D.reply15.A.vary B.arise C.spread D.exist【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文。獨處理念在當今數碼世界幾乎不復存在，新技術使我們連接成了一個社會，并塑造了我們的文化。能夠被連接在一起既有優勢也有弊端。不管人們對這一話題持何種態度，如果沒有日常技術進步；很難想象生活會是什么樣子。1.C解析：update更新；receive接收；share分享；collect收集。根據上一句“Theconceptofsolitudeinthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.”可知，獨處理念在數碼世界幾乎不存在，因此信息的意義在于分享。故選C。2.B解析：respect尊重；shape塑造；ignore忽視；preserve保護。根據下文“Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.”可知，新的技術塑造了我們的文化。故選B。3.C解析：短語bring..anendto表示“使……結束”,結合句中“Thedesiretobeconnected”可知，聯系的渴望使孤獨走向盡頭。故選C。4.D解析：sensitive-敏感的，善解人意的；intelligent有才智的；considerate體貼的；reachable可到達的，能取得聯系的。根據句中“onecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey'drathernotbe”可知，即使人們不想被聯系，也可以被聯系到。所以網絡使得聯系變得觸手可及。故選D。5.B解析：media媒體；computer電腦；database數據庫；monitor監視器。結合句中“wecantalk,text,email,chatandblog”可知，我們可以通過電腦和手機進行聊天等活動。故選B。6.D解析：bent彎曲的；hard艱苦的；keen渴望的；dependent依靠的。be/becomedependenton意為“對……依賴”,根據下文“Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.”可知，此處指多數發達國家對技術是依賴的。故選D。7.B解析：find發現；use使用；protect保護；change改變。結合句中“itwouldmakethemanoutsider(將被視為是局外人)”可知，此處指不使用技術。故選B。8.A解析：connect連接，聯系；train訓練；recommend推薦；interest使感興趣。結合前文“Peoplehavebecomeso4intheworldofnetworks”可知，此處指工作和職業需要人們聯系在一起。故選A。9.C解析：pleasure樂事；benefit益事；burden負擔；disappointment令人失望的事。根據句中“thosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes”可知，不想總是能夠被聯系到的人被聯系了，對他們而言就是一種負擔。故選C。10.D解析：slightly輕微地；hardly幾乎不；merely僅僅；really真正地。根據下文“Computerscanbeshutdownandmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.”可知，此處指若真正地想要獨處是完全可能的。故選D。11.C解析：aspect方面；weakness弱點；advantage優勢；exception例外。根據下文“aswellasdisadvantages”可知此處指有許多優點。故選C。12.B解析：hidden藏起來的；隱藏的；lost迷路的；relaxed放松的；deserted丟棄的。endupdone/adj./doing以……告終(為結局)。結合句中“onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives”可知，此處指旅行者在山中迷路。故選B。13.A解析：trapped被困的，受限制的；excited-感到興奮的；confused困惑的；amused愉快的。結合句中“forcedtoanswerunwantedcalls”可知，此處指手機也會使人感到被限制了。故選A。14.D解析：turn轉身；submit提交；object反對；reply回應。根據前文“answerunwantedcalls”及后文“tounwantedtexts”可知，此處指回復不想回的信息。故選D。15.A解析：vary變化，呈多樣化；arise(問題)出現spread散布，蔓延；exist存在。結合下文“Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.”可知，不同時代的人們的態度是不一樣的。故選A。【知識補充】countlessadj.無數的，數不盡的2.growaccustomedto習慣于3.regardlessof不管【長難句分析】Peoplehavebecomesoreachableintheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatone.canoftenbecontactedevenifthey'drathernotbe.(第二段第二句)句意：在網絡和聯系的世界里，人們變得如此觸手可及以至即使他們不愿意也能被聯系到。分析：本句為復合句。句中包含so...that結構；evenif引導讓步狀語從句。四、語法填空ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas,Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade,hehasbeenphotographingthecity,capturingitsbeauty1sharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions.“This2(true)representsBeijing—theoldandthenew,nicelymixingtogether,”DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple,adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It3(locate)infrontofamodernofficebuilding,GalaxySOHO,whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhistoricalheritage,Beijing4(be)animportantcenteroftraditionalChineseculturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengets5(lose)inthecity'ssplendidancientarchitecture.Meanwhile,heisalsoamazedbythemoderncity6(combine)high-endbusinessesandvariousindustries.“Itisfascinatingtos