英語調研卷（2025年2月）(考試時間105分鐘，滿分115分)I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.GettingOverThe“Ick”Gettingthe“ick”canruinabuddingromanceoranongoingdate.It’sthatsuddenfeelingofdisgust___1___makesyouwanttobackaway.Maybeyouheardthemmakeanawkwardnoise,mocksomeoneunfairly,oreatmessily.Oncethe“ick”setsin,it’shardtoshakeoff,leavingyouquestioning___2___tomoveforward.Disgust,thoughoftenoverlookedinresearch,isastrong,primal(原始的)emotion.Likefearoranger,it’striggeredinspecificsituationsand___3___(vary)betweenindividuals.Whilesomereactionsareuniversal—likedisgustatrottingfoodorunhygienicacts—peoplewithhighsensitivitytodisgustmightfeeliteveninslightsituations,suchasapartner’s___4___(crack)lipsormessyeating.Disgustevolvedtoprotectusfromharm,___5___spoiledfoodormoralwrongdoing.However,whenitrushedintoourromanticlives,itraisesquestions:Isitasignaltostop,or___6___wecanworkthrough?Studiesshowthatheighteneddisgustsensitivityislinkedtoemotionalchallenges,suchaslowdesireoraversion.Inrelationships,mismatchedthresholdsfordisgustcancauseconflicts—onepartner’slimitsmightfeelrestrictivetotheother.Overcomingthe“ick”involves___7___(reduce)disgustsensitivity.Disgustcanbereducedinmuchthesamewayasweworktoreduceaperson’sfear:Gradualexposuretoincreasinglygreaterlevelsofthestimulus.Inotherwords,startsmallandincreaseyourexposuretothethingthatmakesyoudisgustedandyourresponsewillbecome___8___(dramatic).Ifthe“ick”istiedtoapersonratherthananact,reflectioniskey.Stronginitialfeelingsofconnectionmaybeworthworking___9___thediscomfort.Relationshipsoftenallowustooverlookflaws,_____10_____ifthetriggerisatruedealbreaker—somethingmorallyunacceptable—it’stimetotrustyourinstinctsandmoveon.【答案】1.that2.whether3.varies4.cracked5.like##including6.something7.reducing8.lessdramatic9.through##against10.but【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了厭惡這種情緒對人的影響。【1題詳解】考查強調句。句意：這種突然的厭惡感讓你想要退后。此處為強調句：itis+被強調部分+that/who+其他，被強調部分為thatsuddenfeelingofdisgust，故填that。【2題詳解】考查疑問詞。句意：一旦“惡心”來了，就很難擺脫，讓你懷疑是否要繼續前進。此處為“疑問詞+不定式”結構，且表示“是否”應用whether。故填whether。【3題詳解】考查時態。句意：就像恐懼或憤怒一樣，它是在特定的情況下觸發的，因人而異。作并列謂語，且陳述事實用一般現在時，主語為it，謂語用三單形式。故填varies。【4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然有些反應是普遍的，比如對腐爛的食物或不衛生的行為感到厭惡，但對厭惡高度敏感的人即使在輕微的情況下也會感到厭惡，比如伴侶的嘴唇開裂或吃得一團糟。修飾名詞lips用形容詞cracked“破裂的，有裂紋的”。故填cracked。【5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：厭惡進化是為了保護我們免受傷害，比如/包括變質的食物或不道德的行為。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“比如”或“包含”應用介詞like或including。故填like/including。【6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：然而，當它闖入我們的浪漫生活時，問題就來了：這是一個停止的信號，還是我們可以解決的問題？此處表示“某事”應用不定代詞something，作表語。故填something。【7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：克服“惡心”需要降低厭惡敏感性。短語involvedoingsth.表示“涉及做某事”。故填reducing。【8題詳解】考查比較級。句意：換句話說，從小事做起，增加你對讓你厭惡的事情的接觸，你的反應就會變得不那么劇烈。作表語，且表示“不那么劇烈的”應用形容詞dramatic的比較級，在前面加less。故填lessdramatic。【9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：最初強烈的聯系感可能值得解決不適。短語workthrough/against表示“克服，解決”。故填through/against。【10題詳解】考查連詞。句意：感情常常讓我們忽略缺點，但如果導火索是真正的分手者——道德上不可接受的事情——是時候相信你的直覺，繼續前進了。結合前后文語境可知為轉折關系，應用連詞but。故填but。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.fuelB.escapeC.equivalentsD.patternsE.wrestleF.containG.promotingH.gamesI.rankJ.forcingK.addressingCalifornia’sGrowingWildfireCrisisCalifornia’swildfireshavebeenfueledbyincreasinglydangerousconditionsoverthepasttwodecades,creatingagrowingcrisis.TherecentMountainFireinVenturaCountyhighlightsthisalarmingtrend.Over10,000residentswereforcedto____11____theirhomesasthefirequicklyspread,injuringatleast10peopleandleavingdozensofhousesinashes.Injusttwodays,theblazeconsumedover20,000acres,____12____GovernorGavinNewsomtodeclareastateofemergency.Expertspointtoadestructive“environmentalrecipe.”Beforethefire,forecastersissuedarareRedFlagwarning,cautioningthatdrywindsandlowhumiditycouldturninto____13____forfast-spreadingwildfires.WhentheMountainFireerupted,strongSantaAnawindscarriedembers(灰燼)farandwide,whilevegetationfromtwounusuallywetwintersactedasready____14____.Asaresult,thefirecouldescalaterapidly,leavingfirefightersstrugglingto____15____it.Climatechangehasfurthershiftedthelandscape.Risingtemperaturesandprolongeddroughtshavemadevegetationdrierandmoreignitable.Atthesametime,wetterwintershaveencouragedplantgrowththatlaterdriesout,becomingkindlingforfires.Fallandwinterblazes,unliketheirsummer____16____,aredrivenbyintensewindsandlowerhumidity,makingthemhardertocontrol.Manyhistorical____17____showtheseverityofthistrend.TheWoolseyFirein2018andtheThomasFirein2017,bothoccurringinwinter,____18____amongCalifornia’smostdestructive.Additionally,morethanhalfofthestate’slargestfireshavebeenrecordedinthelastdecade,underscoringtheroleofclimatechange.AsCaliforniacontinuesto____19____withworseningwildfires,thestakesgrowhigher.Without____20____theseenvironmentalshifts,thebattleagainstfirewillbecomeanevenmoredifficultgameofsurvival.【答案】11.B12.J13.H14.A15.F16.C17.D18.I19.E20.K【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了加州日益嚴重的野火危機。【11題詳解】考查動詞。句意：隨著火勢迅速蔓延，1萬多名居民被迫逃離家園，至少10人受傷，數十座房屋化為灰燼。根據“theirhomesasthefirequicklyspread,injuringatleast10peopleandleavingdozensofhousesinashes”以及句意“逃離”可知應用動詞escape，且上文為短語beforcedtodosth.。故選B。【12題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在短短兩天內，大火燒毀了2萬多英畝土地，迫使州長加文·紐森宣布進入緊急狀態。根據“GovernorGavinNewsomtodeclareastateofemergency.”以及句意“迫使”可知應用動詞force，此處用現在分詞作狀語。故選J。【13題詳解】考查名詞。句意：火災發生前，預報員發布了罕見的紅旗警告，警告說干燥的風和低濕度可能會成為快速蔓延的野火的游戲。根據“forfast-spreadingwildfires”以及句意“游戲”可知應用復數名詞games，作賓語，故選H。【14題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當山火爆發時，強烈的圣安娜風把余燼吹到很遠的地方，而兩個異常潮濕的冬天的植被則成為現成的燃料。根據“WhentheMountainFireerupted”以及句意“燃料”可知應用名詞fuel，作賓語。故選A。【15題詳解】考查動詞。句意：因此，火災可能會迅速升級，讓消防員難以控制火勢。根據“thefirecouldescalaterapidly,leavingfirefightersstrugglingto”以及句意“控制”可知應用動詞contain，此處為不定式作賓語，故選F。【16題詳解】考查名詞。句意：秋季和冬季的火災與夏季的對應不同，它們是由強風和較低的濕度驅動的，這使得它們更難控制。根據“Fallandwinterblazes,unliketheirsummer”以及句意“對應”可知應用復數名詞equivalents，作賓語，故選C。【17題詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多歷史模式都表明了這一趨勢的嚴重性。根據“showtheseverityofthistrend”以及句意“模式”可知應用名詞patterns，結合many可知為復數。故選D。【18題詳解】考查動詞。句意：2018年的伍爾西大火和2017年的托馬斯大火都發生在冬季，排名加州最具破壞性的火災之一。根據“amongCalifornia’smostdestructive”以及句意“排名”可知應用動詞rank，作謂語，陳述事實用一般現在時，主語為TheWoolseyFirein2018andtheThomasFirein2017，謂語用原形。故選I。【19題詳解】考查動詞。句意：隨著加州繼續與不斷惡化的野火作斗爭，風險越來越高。根據“withworseningwildfires,thestakesgrowhigher”以及句意“作斗爭”可知應用動詞wrestle，此處為不定式作賓語，故選E。【20題詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果不解決這些環境變化，與火災的斗爭將成為一場更加艱難的生存游戲。根據“theseenvironmentalshifts”以及句意“解決”可知應用動名詞addressing，作介詞的賓語。故選K。II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Artificialintelligence(AI)iscommonlyusedtomakepredictionsfromdatasets,butthistypicallyrequirescreatinga____21____modelforeachtask.Hollmannetallhavedevelopedasolution—afoundationmodel—that____22____applyingmachinelearningacrossdifferenttaskswithouttask-specifictraining.Thisdevelopmentcouldstreamlinepredictiontasks,suchaspredictingpatientdeteriorationinhospitals.Inatypicaltabularmachinelearningscenario,ahospitalusesa____23____totrackpatientinformation,suchasage,blood-oxygenlevel,andvitalsigns,withthelastcolumnindicatingifapatient’scondition____24____.Amodelisthentrainedonthisdatatopredictrisk.____25____,youneedtotrainmultiplemodelsfordifferenttasks,whichistime-consuming.WithafoundationmodellikeTabPFN,youcanimmediatelyuseanydatasettomake____26____withouttraininganewmodeleachtime.Foundationmodels,likeTabPFN,are____27____andcanbeappliedacrossmanytasks,similartotoolslikeChatGPTandStableDiffusion.Thesemodelsreducetheeffortandtimerequiredformachinelearningtasks,____28____fasterdeploymentofAIsolutionsinhealthcare,finance,andmore.TabPFNhasseveralkeyadvantages:itcanhandlenewdatasetsquickly,makingpredictionsin____29____ofasecondwithouttraining.Italsodealswellwithissueslikemissingvaluesandoutliersandperformsexcellentlyondatasetswithupto10,000rowsand500columns.Toovercomethechallengeoflimitedreal-worlddata,TabPFNwaspre-trainedon100millionrandomlygenerateddatatablethat____30____realdata’sstatisticalproperties.Thisallowedittolearngeneralpatternswithoutrelyingonactualdatasets.Evenifpredictionscanbemadeinlessthanasecond,TabPFNisnot____31____challenges.Itisa“blackbox,”souserscannoteasilyunderstandhowitmakespredictions.Itmayalso____32____withverylargedatasets,particularlythosewithover10,000rowsand500columns.Asthefirstmodelofitskind,itsfull____33____andlimitationsarestillbeingexplored.Despitethesechallenges,TabPFNcouldmarkthebeginningofa____34____intabularmachinelearning.DatascientistsmaysoonusefoundationmodelslikeTabPFNtohandlemuchoftheheavylifting,openingthedoorforfaster,moreefficientmachinelearningapplications,similartothe____35____impactoflargelanguagemodelsonnaturallanguageprocessing.21.A.unique B.complex C.typical D.temporary22.A.complicates B.simplifies C.restricts D.blocks23.A.diagram B.chart C.graph D.table24.A.worsened B.expanded C.evolved D.decreased25A.Occasionally B.Similarly C.Traditionally D.Typically26.A.assumptions B.predictions C.evaluations D.preparations27.A.flexible B.systematic C.trained D.approachable28.A.providing B.improving C.gaining D.enabling29.A.transitions B.microseconds C.durations D.fractions30.A.represent B.ignore C.imitate D.reject31A.facedwith B.freefrom C.strivingfor D.combinedwith32.A.benefit B.enhance C.struggle D.lengthen33.A.schemes B.potentials C.outputs D.intentions34.A.decline B.charge C.shift D.modification35.A.harmful B.gradual C.insignificant D.transformative【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.C31.B32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了新開發了一種名為TabPFN的人工智能模型，簡化了機器學習在不同任務之間的應用，而無需特定任務的訓練。介紹了其工作原理以及存在的挑戰。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人工智能（AI）通常用于從數據集進行預測，但這通常需要為每個任務創建一個唯一的模型。A.unique唯一的，獨特的；B.complex復雜的；C.typical典型的；D.temporary暫時的。根據后文“Hollmannetallhavedevelopedasolution—afoundationmodel”可知，可以開發一個基礎模型，說明AI通常需要為每個任務創建一個唯一的模型。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Hollmann等人開發了一個解決方案——一個基礎模型，它簡化了機器學習在不同任務之間的應用，而無需特定任務的訓練。A.complicates使復雜；B.simplifies簡化；C.restricts約束；D.blocks阻塞。根據上文“afoundationmodel”可知，是基礎模型說明簡化了機器學習在不同任務之間的應用，而無需特定任務的訓練。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在典型的表格式機器學習場景中，醫院使用數據表來跟蹤患者信息，如年齡、血氧水平和生命體征，最后一列表明患者的病情是否惡化。A.diagram圖表，圖解；B.chart曲線圖；C.graph曲線圖；D.table一覽表。根據后文“withthelastcolumn”可知，指醫院使用的是數據表。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在典型的表格式機器學習場景中，醫院使用數據表來跟蹤患者信息，如年齡、血氧水平和生命體征，最后一列表明患者的病情是否惡化。A.worsened惡化；B.expanded擴大；C.evolved形成；D.decreased減少。根據上文“totrackpatientinformation,suchasage,blood-oxygenlevel,andvitalsigns,withthelastcolumnindicatingifapatient’scondition”可知，顯示這些信息是為了查看患者的病情是否惡化。故選A。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：傳統上，你需要為不同的任務訓練多個模型，這非常耗時。A.Occasionally偶爾；B.Similarly相似地；C.Traditionally傳統地；D.Typically典型地。根據后文“youneedtotrainmultiplemodelsfordifferenttasks,whichistime-consuming.(你需要為不同的任務訓練多個模型，這非常耗時)”以及下文“WithafoundationmodellikeTabPFN”新模型進行了對比，說明本句是在說明傳統方法的特點，故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：使用像TabPFN這樣的基礎模型，你可以立即使用任何數據集進行預測，而無需每次都訓練新模型。A.assumptions假設；B.predictions預測；C.evaluations評估；D.preparations準備。根據上文“Thisdevelopmentcouldstreamlinepredictiontasks,suchaspredictingpatientdeteriorationinhospitals.(這一發展可以簡化預測任務，比如預測醫院里病人的病情惡化)”可知，此處指可以立即使用任何數據集進行預測，故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：像TabPFN這樣的基礎模型是靈活的，可以應用于許多任務，類似于ChatGPT和StableDiffusion這樣的工具。A.flexible靈活的；B.systematic系統的；C.trained訓練過的；D.approachable平易近人的。根據后文“canbeappliedacrossmanytasks”可知，可以應用于許多任務說明靈活。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些模型減少了機器學習任務所需的工作量和時間，從而能夠更快地在醫療保健、金融等領域部署人工智能解決方案。A.providing提供；B.improving改善；C.gaining獲得；D.enabling使能夠。根據后文“fasterdeploymentofAIsolutionsinhealthcare,finance,andmore”可知，這些模型減少了機器學習任務所需的工作量和時間，從而能夠更快地在醫療保健、金融等領域部署人工智能解決方案。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：TabPFN有幾個關鍵優勢：它可以快速處理新的數據集，無需訓練就能在幾分之一秒內做出預測。A.transitions過渡；B.microseconds微秒；C.durations期間；D.fractions片段，分數。根據上文“itcanhandlenewdatasetsquickly,makingpredictionsin”可知，TabPFN可以快速處理新的數據集，即在幾分之一秒內做出預測。短語infractionsof表示“以幾分之一”。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了克服有限的真實數據的挑戰，TabPFN在1億個隨機生成的數據表上進行預訓練，這些數據表模仿真實數據的統計特性。A.represent代表；B.ignore忽視；C.imitate模仿；D.reject拒絕。根據上文“TabPFNwaspre-trainedon100millionrandomlygenerateddatatablethat”可知，可以進行預訓練，說明這些數據表模仿真實數據的統計特性。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：即使預測可以在不到一秒的時間內完成，TabPFN也不是沒有挑戰。A.facedwith面對；B.freefrom釋放；C.strivingfor為……而努力；D.combinedwith與……結合。根據上文“Evenifpredictionscanbemadeinlessthanasecond”中evenif引導讓步狀語從句，表示轉折，說明雖然速度很快，但TabPFN也不是沒有挑戰。短語befreefrom表示“免于”。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它也可能難以處理非常大的數據集，特別是那些超過10,000行和500列的數據集。A.benefit受益；B.enhance加強；C.struggle努力；D.lengthen延長。根據上文提到TabPFN也不是沒有挑戰以及后文“withverylargedatasets,particularlythosewithover10,000rowsand500columns”可知，TabPFN可能難以處理非常大的數據集，特別是那些超過10,000行和500列的數據集。故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為這種模式的第一種，它的全部潛力和局限性仍在探索中。A.schemes方案；B.potentials潛能；C.outputs輸出；D.intentions意圖。根據后文“andlimitationsarestillbeingexplored”指其全部潛力和局限性仍在探索中。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管存在這些挑戰，TabPFN可能標志著表格機器學習轉變的開始。A.decline下降；B.charge電量；C.shift轉變；D.modification修改。根據上文“Thisdevelopmentcouldstreamlinepredictiontasks,suchaspredictingpatientdeteriorationinhospitals.(這一發展可以簡化預測任務，比如預測醫院里病人的病情惡化)”可知，TabPFN可能標志著表格機器學習轉變的開始。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：數據科學家可能很快就會使用像TabPFN這樣的基礎模型來處理大部分繁重的工作，為更快、更高效的機器學習應用打開大門，類似于大型語言模型對自然語言處理的變革性影響。A.harmful有害的；B.gradual逐漸的；C.insignificant微不足道的；D.transformative有改革作用的。根據上文“DatascientistsmaysoonusefoundationmodelslikeTabPFNtohandlemuchoftheheavylifting,openingthedoorforfaster,moreefficientmachinelearningapplications”可知，數據科學家可能很快就會使用像TabPFN這樣的基礎模型來處理大部分繁重的工作，為更快、更高效的機器學習應用打開大門，即有變革性影響的影響，類似于大型語言模型。故選D。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Ispentanhourormoresittingonthefloorofmybedroominmynightgown,unpackingmybooksfromthetravelingtrunkandputtingthemonthebookshelf.Iarrangedthemalphabetically:LouisaMayAlcott,FrancesHodgsonBurnett,LewisCarroll,CharlesDickens...

ThenItookthemallofftheshelfandstartedagain.

ThistimeIusedthespinestocreatearainbowofcolor—blue,green,gray,black...

Iputmybookoffairytalesonthebedsidetable;itdidn’tlivewithmyotherbooks.

Mybrother,Robert,hadgivenittomeformytwelfthbirthday,verynearlyayearago.Itwasfilledwiththemostbeautifulpicturesyoucouldeverimagine—pageafterpageofenchantedforests,underwatercities,androyalpalaces.Thelongeryoulookedatthosepictures,themoreyouwouldsee—therewerepictureswithinthepictures,worldswithinworlds.Mynewbedroomwasatthebackofthehouseoverlookingthegardenandthewoodsbeyond.Iopenedtheheavycurtainsandstoodatthedarkwindow,butallIcouldseewasmyownreflectionlookingbackatme.

Thereweredarkcirclesundermyeyes;myhairwasatangledbrownmess.

Ayearago,Mamawouldhavelaughedandsaid,“Youlooklikeyou’vebeendraggedthroughahedgebyarunawaypony,Hen.”Shewouldhavepulledmetowardherandgentlybrushedatthebird’snestuntilmyhairshone.Shewouldhavekissedmegoodnight.Iblinkedawaythetears,andpulledthecurtainstogetherbehindmetoshutoutthelight.Thedarknessbeyondthewindowwasvastanddeep,nothinglikethehazygrayofLondonatnight.

Thisskybelongsinmybookoffairytales,Ithought.

Anevilqueen’sblackvelvetcloak,embroideredwithdiamonds.AndthenIsawthesmoke.Itwasdriftingupfromtheshadowywoods.AsIsquintedatit,Isawatinyorangelightflickeringamongthetrees.Afire.Someonehaslitafireinourforest.36.Whatdistinguishesthebookoffairytalesfromtheotherbooksintheauthor’scollection?A.Itwasagiftfromtheauthor’smother. B.Itcontainspicturesofbeautifulplaces.C.Itistheauthor’sfavoritebook. D.Itistheoldestbookinthecollection.37.Whatdoestheauthorcomparethenightskywithwhenlookingoutthewindow?A.Ascenefromhisfairytalebook. B.ThecurtainofnightinLondon.C.Astorytoldbytheirmother. D.Anadventurewiththeirbrother.38.Whatistheprimarythemeofthepassage?A.Thejoyoforganizingandarrangingpersonalbelongings.B.Theimportanceoffamilytraditionsandheirlooms.C.Theexcitementofdiscoveringnewplacesandadventures.D.Thecomfortfoundinfamiliarroutinesduringtimesofchange.39.Whatdoestheauthor’sinteractionwiththebookoffairytalessymbolizeinthepassage?A.Adesiretoescaperealityandimmerseinfantasy.B.Alongingforchildhoodinnocenceandsimplicity.C.Anappreciationforartisticbeautyandcreativity.D.Aconnectiontotheirbrotherandfamilymemories.【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過作者整理書籍和回憶童年禮物的經歷，展現了在變化時期對熟悉事物的依賴和對幻想世界的向往。【36題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Mybrother,Robert,hadgivenittomeformytwelfthbirthday,verynearlyayearago.Itwasfilledwiththemostbeautifulpicturesyoucouldeverimagine—pageafterpageofenchantedforests,underwatercities,androyalpalaces.(我的哥哥羅伯特在我十二歲生日時送給我的，那幾乎是整整一年前的事了。它里面裝滿了你能想象到的最美麗的圖畫——一頁又一頁的魔法森林、水下城市和皇家宮殿。)”可知，這本童話書與其他書不同，因為它包含了許多美麗的插圖，描繪了奇幻的森林、水下城市和皇家宮殿。故選B。【37題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段“Thisskybelongsinmybookoffairytales,Ithought.Anevilqueen’sblackvelvetcloak,embroideredwithdiamonds.(我想，這片天空屬于我的童話書。那是一個邪惡女王的黑色天鵝絨斗篷，上面鑲嵌著鉆石。)”可知，作者將夜空比作童話書中的場景，特別是邪惡女王的黑色天鵝絨斗篷，上面鑲嵌著鉆石。故選A。【38題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一句“Ispentanhourormoresittingonthefloorofmybedroominmynightgown,unpackingmybooksfromthetravelingtrunkandputtingthemonthebookshelf.(我穿著睡衣，在臥室的地板上坐了一個多小時，從旅行箱里取出我的書，然后把它們放在書架上。)”及全文可知，文章主要描述了作者在整理書籍時的回憶和對新環境的感受。作者通過整理書籍和回憶童年禮物，表達了在變化時期對熟悉事物的依賴和對幻想世界的向往。故選D。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段“ Thedarknessbeyondthewindowwasvastanddeep,nothinglikethehazygrayofLondonatnight.

Thisskybelongsinmybookoffairytales,Ithought.Anevilqueen’sblackvelvetcloak,embroideredwithdiamonds.(窗外的黑暗又大又深，一點也不像倫敦夜晚朦朧的灰色。我想，這片天空屬于我的童話書。那是一個邪惡女王的黑色天鵝絨斗篷，上面鑲嵌著鉆石。)”以及第七段“Afire.Someonehaslitafireinourforest.(有火光。有人在我們的森林里點了一堆火。)”可知，作者通過與童話書的互動，表達了對現實的逃避和對幻想世界的沉浸。故選A。(B)Awell-designedPowerPointpresentationcanhelpcommunicateyourideaseffectivelyandengageyouraudience.Toavoidcreatingtext-heavyslidesthatboreyouraudience,followtheseessential4sortsoftipscompiledfromPowerPointexpertFerryPereboom.1.TextTips:KeepTextShort:Sticktothe5×5rule—nomorethan5lineswith5wordsperline.ChooseReadableFonts:Useclassic,easy-to-readfontslikeCalibriorHelvetica.FontSize:Setheadersto20ptandbodytextto18ptforbetterlegibility.2.DesignTips:IncreaseContrast:Maketexteasytoreadbyusinghighcontrast,suchasdarktextonalightbackground.UseColorsWisely:Choosecolorsbasedonyouraudience—brightcolorsforinformalpresentationsandsubdued(柔和的)tonesforprofessionalsettings.PowerPointShapes:Replacebulletpointswithshapestomakeyourmessageclearerandvisuallyappealing.SelectRelevantVisuals:Usehigh-qualityimagesthatsupportyourmessageandmaintainconsistency.Mock-upsOverScreenshots:Usedevicemock-upsinsteadofscreenshotsforamorepolishedlook.VisualizeData:Usegraphs,charts,andSmartArttorepresentdataclearly.SimplifyTables:Avoidclutterintablesbyremovingunnecessarybordersandcolors.IndustryTemplates(模版):Useindustry-specifictemplatestomakeyourslidesmorerelevant.3.____________:MinimizeTransitions:Usesimpletransitions,likefade,tokeepthefocusonyourcontent.PresenterView:UsePresenterViewtomonitortime,slides,andnotes.ProvideanOutline:Startwithawelcomeslide,followedbyamenuslideandasummaryslidetohelpyouraudiencefollowalong.4.HardwareTips:BackUpYourPresentation:Saveyourslidesinmultipleformats(e.g.,PDForGoogleSlides)topreventtechnicalissues.Byapplyingthesetips,youcancreateaPowerPointthatisengaging,clear,andprofessional,ensuringyourmessageiscommunicatedeffectively.40.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbestfillintheblank?A.StandardizationTips B.OrientationTipsC.LimitationTips D.Easy-to-ReadTips41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayupsettheaudience’svisualexperienceduringaratherformalmeeting?A.Templatescustomizedforthecorrespondingacademicfields.B.Calmandsoftbackgroundcolorscombinedwithtextsusinghigh-contrastcolors.C.Adiagramdirectlycapturedfromapaperviaprintscreenkeyonthekeyboard.D.Ideasdescribedinaneasyformandappropriatenumberoftechnicalterms.42.Sherylispreparingforherannualacademicmedicaloutcomepresentation.Followingisoneofherslides.Tomodifytheunproperplace(s),sheshouldrefertoSort________oftips.A.1 B.2 C.1and4 D.1,2,3and4【答案】40.B41.C42.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，提供了一系列關于如何設計高效、吸引人的PowerPoint演示文稿的技巧，這些技巧分為四個類別：文本技巧、設計技巧、演示技巧和硬件技巧。文章強調了簡潔、對比、視覺吸引力以及技術準備的重要性。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三部分“MinimizeTransitions:Usesimpletransitions,likefade,tokeepthefocusonyourcontent.PresenterView:UsePresenterViewtomonitortime,slides,andnotes.ProvideanOutline:Startwithawelcomeslide,followedbyamenuslideandasummaryslidetohelpyouraudiencefollowalong.(減少過渡動畫：使用簡單的過渡效果（如淡入淡出）以保持觀眾對內容的關注。使用演示者視圖：利用演示者視圖來監控時間、幻燈片和筆記。提供大綱：以歡迎頁開始，隨后是目錄頁和總結頁，幫助觀眾更好地跟隨演示內容)”可知，這些技巧主要涉及演示過程中的操作和設置，幫助演講者更好地引導觀眾。故選B。【41題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二部分“UseColorsWisely:Choosecolorsbasedonyouraudience—brightcolorsforinformalpresentationsandsubdued(柔和的)tonesforprofessionalsettings.(明智地選擇顏色：根據觀眾選擇顏色——非正式演講使用鮮艷的顏色，專業場合則使用柔和的色調)”可知，在正式會議中，應使用柔和的色調而非明亮的顏色。此外，“Mock-upsOverScreenshots:Usedevicemock-upsinsteadofscreenshotsforamorepolishedlook.(使用設備模型代替截圖：為了使外觀更加精致，建議使用設備模型而不是直接的截圖)”可知，這可能會顯得不專業，影響觀眾的視覺體驗。故選C。【42題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一部分的“TextTips(文本建議)”可知，建議保持文本簡潔（5×5規則）、選擇易讀字體（如Calibri或Helvetica）以及設置合適的字號（標題20pt，正文18pt）。這些技巧直接關聯到文本的可讀性和視覺效果。因此，Sheryl在準備年度學術醫療成果展示時，應參考第一部分的文本技巧來修改幻燈片中的不當之處。故選A。(C)AttemptstogeneticallyengineertheAmericanchestnuttree(Darling58)havefailed,exposingtherisksofrushedsolutionstocomplexproblems.InDecember2023,theAmericanChestnutFoundation(TACF)announceditwasendingitsyears-longefforttocreateablight-resistantchestnut.Thesetreesgrewpoorly,failedtoresistdisease,andoftendied.TheAmericanchestnut,onceabundantinEasternU.S.forests,wasdestroyedbyblightintheearly1900s.Somesurvivingtreessproutedfromstumpsorresistedthediseasenaturally.Effortstorestorethespecieshavedividedscientistsintotwocamps:oneadvocatingfornaturalrestorationandtheotherforgeneticengineering(GE).TheGEapproachstartedin1989,ledbyresearchersatSUNY-ESFwithbackingfromindustryplayerslikeDukeEnergy,andMonsanto.In2020,researcherssoughtUSDAapprovaltoderegulateDarling58.Thetreewasengineeredwithawheatgenetocombattheacidproducedbychestnutblight.However,criticsarguedthetestingperiodwastooshorttopredictthetree’slong-termimpact.TheproposedplantospreadGEtraitsthroughwildforestssparkedfearsofecologicalharm.By2023,itwasrevealedthatyearsofresearchhadmistakenlyusedthewrongtreevariety(Darling54).TACFwithdrewsupport,citingpoorresults,reducedsurvivalrates,andcommercialconflictsinvolvingafor-profitcompany.Despitesetbacks,SUNY-ESFcontinuestopushforUSDAapproval,claimingthetreesaresafe.MeanwhileorganizationsliketheAmericanChestnutCooperatorsFoundationfocusonnaturalmethods,breedingpurechestnutswithblightresistance.HybridizationwithChinesechestnutsisanothermethodunderdevelopment.TheDarling58debaclehighlightstherisksofgeneticengineeringandcommercialmotivesbehindGEtrees.CriticsarguethatGEislessaboutforesthealthandmoreaboutprofitsfromfaster-growingorindustriallymodifiedtrees.Asthedebatecontinues,thelessonremainsclear:sciencemustproceedcautiously,especiallywhendealingwithlong-livingspeciesliketrees.43.Theprimarypurposeofthispassageisto________.A.criticizetheuseofgeneticengineeringonchestnuttreesinforestrestoration.B.describethemainhistoryoftheAmericanchestnuttree’sdeclinesincethe1900s.C.explainthecontroversysurroundingtherestorationoftheAmericanchestnuttree.D.promotenaturalbreedingasthebestsolutionforchestnuttreerestoration.44.WhydidtheUSDApetitionforDarling58facecriticism?A.Thetestingperiodwasnotlongenoughtopredictlong-termeffects.B.Thegeneticallyengineeredtreeswerenotresistanttoblight.C.TheUSDAwasaccusedoffavoringgeneticengineeringcompanies.D.Thepetitiondidnotincludeinputfromenvironmentalscientists.45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Darling58chestnuttreeswereapprovedforwidespreadplantingin2023.B.NaturalmethodsofrestoringtheAmericanchestnutshownopromise.C.Criticsbelievethegeneticengineeringisprofit-drivenratherthanecological.D.TACFfullysupportsSUNY-ESF’seffortswithDarling58chestnuttrees.46.Whatcanbeinferredaboutreleasinggeneticallyengineeredtreesintothewild?A.ItmayleadtoderegulationandcommercializationofGEtrees.B.Itwillrapidlyrestoreecosystemswithminimalrisks.C.Itprovescorporateinterestsalignwithenvironmentalgoals.D.ItshowsGEismorereliablethannaturalrestoration.【答案】43.C44.A45.C46.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了美洲栗樹進行基因工程達林58宣告失敗，暴露了其中存在的一些問題和爭議。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“AttemptstogeneticallyengineertheAme