高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省株洲市炎陵縣2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFoundAnICcardwithsomekeyswasfound.CometoRoom203between2p.m.and5p.m.onFridayorcall6606982.SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Anddoyouwanttoworkforastudents’magazine?Comeandworkforusasareporterfortwomonths.Tel:6676981CookingTourJoinCookingTour.YoucanvisitGuangzhou,Changsha,Chongqingandthreeothercities.YoucanenjoythemostdeliciousfoodandlearnChinesecooking.Duration12daysCost￥3,600Tel:6657762PaintingCompetitionForallthestudentsfromSenior1andSenior2PaintapictureofananimalSendittothePaintingClubBefore30thJuneFormoreinformationCall66444511.Youcancall______ifyouhavelostyourICcard.A.6644451 B.6676981 C.6657762 D.66069822.Youshould______ifyouwanttofindajobasareporter.A.gotothePaintingClub B.gotoRoom203C.joinCookingTour D.trySummerJob3.HowmanyChinesecitiescanyouvisitifyoujoinCookingTour?A.3. B.6. C.9. D.12.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章是一則布告，分別是失物招領、暑假工、烹飪之旅以及繪畫比賽的情況。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一部分“AnICcardwithsomekeyswasfound.CometoRoom203between2p.m.and5p.m.onFridayorcall6606982.(一張IC卡和一些鑰匙被撿到。周五下午2點到5點到203房間來，或者打電話6606982)”可知，如果你遺失了IC卡，可以撥打6606982。故選D。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據SummerJob部分中“Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Anddoyouwanttoworkforastudents’magazine?Comeandworkforusasareporterfortwomonths.(你喜歡和人交談嗎？你喜歡寫故事嗎？你想在學生雜志社工作嗎？來當兩個月的記者吧)”可知，如果你想找一份記者的工作，你應該試試暑期工作。故選D。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段部分“YoucanvisitGuangzhou,Changsha,Chongqingandthreeothercities.(你可以參觀廣州、長沙、重慶和其他三個城市)”可知，如果你參加烹飪之旅，你可以參觀6個中國城市。故選B。BThreelifeguardswerehailedas(被譽為)heroeslastnightaftertheyrescueddozensofteenagersfromthesea.Thequickactionandbraveryofthelifeguardssavedseveraloftheyoungstersfromcertaindeath.Thegroupofthirty-sixyoungsterswereonanoutdooractivityholidayinWestWales.OnSaturdayafternoon,thegroup,accompaniedbyfouradults,wentdowntothesea.Someofthemdidnotknowhowtoswimandhadneverseentheseabeforethetrip.Theyweretakingpartinanexercisetohelpbuildconfidenceandteamwork.Aspartoftheexercisetheywerewalkingbackwardsintothesea.Atthetimethetide(海潮)wasoutandthewaterwasnotdeep.Thetidebegantocomeinandthegroupstartedwalkingbacktodryland.Suddenlythesandbankunderneaththemcollapsed(坍塌)andtheseafloodedin.Someoftheteenagersweresoonindangerouswaters.Fortunately,threelifeguardswerenearbyandcametotherescue.DavidMiller,managerforthelocalcoastguard,saidthatalthoughtheseawasfairlyshallow,itwasstillverydangerousinthatsea.“Itisjustfortunatethatthebravelifeguardswerequicklyonthesceneandluckythatliveswerenotlost,”headded.4.Whywerethethreelifeguardshailedasheroes?A.Theyworkedhardintheirholidays. B.Theywonthefirstprizeinashow.C.Theydidwellintheiroutdoortraining. D.Theysavedsomeyoungstersfromdeath.5.Forwhatpurposedidtheyoungsterstakepartintheexercise?A.Tobuildconfidenceandteamwork. B.Tolearnhowtoswim.C.Tofishinthesea. D.Towatchthetides.6.Whowerethepeopleindangerwhenthesandbankfelldown?A.Threelifeguards. B.Thelocalpeople.C.Someteenagers. D.Davidandhisfriends.7.Whatisthistext?A.Aspeech. B.Anewsreport. C.Aletter. D.Amedicalreport.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了三名救生員從海上救出了幾十名青少年的事件。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段內容“Threelifeguardswerehailedas(被譽為)heroeslastnightaftertheyrescueddozensofteenagersfromthesea.Thequickactionandbraveryofthelifeguardssavedseveraloftheyoungstersfromcertaindeath.”（昨天晚上，三名救生員從海上救出了幾十名青少年，他們被譽為英雄。救生員的迅速行動和勇敢挽救了幾名年輕人的生命。）可知，三名救生員被譽為英雄是因為他們救了一些年輕人的命。故選D項。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段關鍵句“Someofthemdidnotknowhowtoswimandhadneverseentheseabeforethetrip.Theyweretakingpartinanexercisetohelpbuildconfidenceandteamwork.”（他們中的一些人不知道如何游泳，在旅行之前從未見過大海。他們正在參加一項訓練，以幫助建立信心，學習團隊合作。）可知，這些年輕人參加訓練的目的是建立信心和學習團隊合作。故選A項。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段關鍵句“Suddenlythesandbankunderneaththemcollapsed(坍塌)andtheseafloodedin.Someoftheteenagersweresoonindangerouswaters.”（突然，他們腳下的沙洲崩塌，海水泛濫。一些青少年很快就陷入了危險的水里。）可知，當沙洲倒塌時，一些青少年是處于危險中的人。故選C項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀文章，結合文章第一段內容“Threelifeguardswerehailedas(被譽為)heroeslastnightaftertheyrescueddozensofteenagersfromthesea.Thequickactionandbraveryofthelifeguardssavedseveraloftheyoungstersfromcertaindeath.”（昨天晚上，三名救生員從海上救出了幾十名青少年，他們被譽為英雄。救生員的迅速行動和勇敢挽救了幾名年輕人的生命。）可知，文章主要報道了三名救生員從海上救出了幾十名青少年的事件，由此可推斷出，這應該是一篇新聞報道。故選B項。CSometimes,kidsfeelthattheydon’tlikesportsbecausetheymaynotunderstandhowtoplaythemortheyhaven’thadmuchpractice.Sportsmayseemtoughbecauseofalltherulesandspecialequipment.Eventhefieldsandcourtssportsareplayedoncomeindifferentshapesandsizesandhaveconfusing(讓人糊涂的)linesdrawnonthem.Peopleusuallyneedtospendmanyyearslearningabouttheirfavoritesportsandpracticinghowtoplaythemwell,sodon’tfeelbadifyoudon’tknowthedifferencebetweena“cornerkick”anda“goalkick”insoccer.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcangotocampsortakepartinactivitiesthatintroducekidstonewsports.Thesemaybebetterthanjustjoiningateamthatstartsplayinggamesrightawaywithoutmuchexplainingfirst.Gymclassesandprogramsatschoolcanalsobegoodwaystotrynewsportswithamixofkids.Butyouneedtofocusyourattention.Someofmystudentsjustdon’tlistentomecarefullywhenIexplaintherulestothem.Theyprefertocomebacktomewhentheyrunintodifficulty.Anotherwaytolearnaboutasportistowatchinstructionalvideosthatexplaintherulesandofferadvice.Ifyouhaveanolderfriendorfamilymemberwho’sgoodatacertainsport,youmightaskhimorhertohelpyoupractice.Somesportsmayseemeasytounderstand,butonceyoubegintoplaythem,you’llhavegreatdifficulty.Therefore,havingsomeoneteachyouandplaywithyouwillbeagoodchoice.8.Theunderlinedword“tough”isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.unimportant B.useless C.dangerous D.difficult9.WhichofthefollowingwaysoflearningaboutsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Goingtocampsthathelpyoutolearnaboutacertainsport.B.Watchingvideosthatteachhowtoplayacertainsport.C.Readingbooksthatexplainhowtoplayacertainsport.D.Askingafriendtopracticewithyou.10.Theauthorofthepassageisprobably_____.A.ahealthexpert B.aPEteacherC.theheadmasterofaschool D.themanagerofasportsclub11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoLearntoPlayaSport. B.SportsAreGoodforYou.C.WhyDoWePlaySports? D.SportsAreHardtoPlay.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了有時孩子們感到他們不喜歡運動，因為他們不知道如何玩或者他們沒有太多練習，本文就學習新的運動項目提出了許多指導。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第一段“Sometimes,kidsfeelthattheydon’tlikesportsbecausetheymaynotunderstandhowtoplaythemortheyhaven’thadmuchpractice.(有時候，孩子們覺得他們不喜歡運動，因為他們可能不知道如何玩，或者他們沒有太多的練習。)”和“becauseofalltherulesandspecialequipment(因為所有的規則和特殊設備)”可知，劃線詞所在句子表示“由于所有的規則和特殊的設備，運動似乎很難”，劃線詞tough的意思是“困難的”，和difficult意思相近，故選D。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcangotocampsortakepartinactivitiesthatintroducekidstonewsports.(如果你想了解更多，你可以去夏令營或參加向孩子們介紹新運動的活動。)”，第四段“Anotherwaytolearnaboutasportistowatchinstructionalvideosthatexplaintherulesandofferadvice.(了解一項運動的另一種方法是觀看解釋規則和提供建議的教學視頻。)”和第五段“Ifyouhaveanolderfriendorfamilymemberwho’sgoodatacertainsport,youmightaskhimorhertohelpyoupractice.(如果你有一個年長的朋友或家庭成員擅長某項運動，你可以讓他或她幫助你練習。)”可知，A，B和D選項都提到了，C選項沒有提到，故選C。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcangotocampsortakepartinactivitiesthatintroducekidstonewsports.(如果你想了解更多，你可以去夏令營或參加向孩子們介紹新運動的活動。)”，第四段“Anotherwaytolearnaboutasportistowatchinstructionalvideosthatexplaintherulesandofferadvice.(了解一項運動的另一種方法是觀看解釋規則和提供建議的教學視頻。)”和第五段“Ifyouhaveanolderfriendorfamilymemberwho’sgoodatacertainsport,youmightaskhimorhertohelpyoupractice.(如果你有一個年長的朋友或家庭成員擅長某項運動，你可以讓他或她幫助你練習。)”可知，本文主要講述了一些使孩子愛上運動以及學習運動的建議，作者應該是一個運動愛好者，結合選項，只有體育老師這個符合文意，故選B。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcangotocampsortakepartinactivitiesthatintroducekidstonewsports.(如果你想了解更多，你可以去夏令營或參加向孩子們介紹新運動的活動。)”以及第四段“Anotherwaytolearnaboutasportistowatchinstructionalvideosthatexplaintherulesandofferadvice.(了解一項運動的另一種方法是觀看解釋規則和提供建議的教學視頻。)”可知，本文主要介紹了如何學習一項新的運動項目，因此本文最好的標題是A選項“HowtoLearntoPlayaSport.(如何學習進行一項運動。)”，故選A。DScientistshavedesigned(設計)anewmachine——arobotwhichlookslikethefamousscientistAlbertEinstein.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions.Therobotismadeofspecialmaterialthatallowsittochangefacialexpressions.Thematerialthatmakesuptherobot’sfaceissodetailedthatitlookslikerealhumanskin.Therobot’sdesignerchoseEinstein,theNobelPrizewinner,becausehewasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.TheyalsochoseEinsteinbecausehisfaceisverywellknownandheappears“loveable”.Dr.Hanson,whodesignedtherobot,explainedthatitwasimportanttodevelopmachinesthatknowwhathumanbeingsarefeeling.Therobotusescomputersoftwarethathelpsittounderstandhundredsofhumanexpressionssuchassadness,fear,andhappiness.Itcanalsorecognizeaperson’sage,whethertheyaremaleorfemale.Mr.Movellan,whodesignedthesoftware,saidthatinthefuture,therobotcouldbeinmuseumstohelppeoplefromdifferentculturestounderstandoneanother.12.Whatdoweknowabouttherobot?A.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions.B.Itcandevelopnewmachinesforchildren.C.Itscolorscanbechangedeasily.D.Itsmaterialisverycommon.13.Theunderlinedword“expressions”inparagraph3probablymeans________.A.organs B.activities C.progress D.looks14.Whowasoneofthedesignersoftherobot?A.AlbertEinstein. B.Dr.Hanson. C.Mr.Nobel. D.Atourmanager.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArobotlookinglikeAlbertEinstein B.NewtypeofmuseumC.Howtodesignamuseum D.Howtoexpressfeelings【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一款模仿著名科學家愛因斯坦的外貌設計的機器人，它能識別和回應人類的情感。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Scientistshavedesigned(設計)anewmachine——arobotwhichlookslikethefamousscientistAlbertEinstein.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions.(科學家們設計了一種新機器——一種看起來像著名科學家愛因斯坦的機器人。它可以識別并回應人類的情緒。)”可知，科學家們設計的這個新機器人能識別和回應人類的情感，由此可知，這個機器人能識別并對人類的情緒做出反應。故選A。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第四段“suchassadness,fear,andhappiness(比如悲傷，恐懼和快樂)”可知，劃線詞所在句子表示“機器人使用計算機軟件幫助它理解數百種人類表情，比如悲傷，恐懼和快樂”，劃線詞的意思是“表情”，和looks意思相近，故選D。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段內容“Dr.Hanson,whodesignedtherobot,explainedthatitwasimportanttodevelopmachinesthatknowwhathumanbeingsarefeeling.(設計這款機器人的Hanson博士解釋說，開發出能夠了解人類感受的機器非常重要。)”可知，Dr.Hanson是機器人的設計者之一。故選B。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀文章，結合第一段關鍵句“Scientistshavedesigned(設計)anewmachine——arobotwhichlookslikethefamousscientistAlbertEinstein.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions.(科學家們設計了一種新機器——一種看起來像著名科學家愛因斯坦的機器人。它可以識別并回應人類的情緒。)”和第二段關鍵句“Therobot’sdesignerchoseEinstein,theNobelPrizewinner,becausehewasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.(機器人的設計者選擇了諾貝爾獎得主愛因斯坦，因為他是有史以來最偉大的科學家之一。)”可知，文章介紹了一款新型機器人，它的外貌是模仿著名科學家AlbertEinstein設計的，它能識別和回應人類的情感，因此本文最好的題目是A選項“ArobotlookinglikeAlbertEinstein(一個長得像愛因斯坦的機器人)”，故選A。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance(自我接納)Weallwanttoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.____16____Herearealotofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.?_____17_____Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.?Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures._____18_____Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”?______19______Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedearlytoday.Evenasmallthingisworthcelebrating(慶祝).?Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections(不完美).Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.______20______,turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowwonderfulyouare?A.Ifyouarefeelingupsetagain,B.Howshouldyoudo?C.Recognizeallofyourstrengths.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.C20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個自我接納的小技巧。【16題詳析】根據題目“AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance(自我接納的幾點建議)”及下文的“Herearealotofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(這里有很多方法可以讓你走上正確的方向。)”可知，空格處要引出接下來要說的方法，B選項“Howshouldyoudo?(你該怎么辦？)”提出該怎么辦的問題，引出了下文的方法，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選B。【17題詳析】空格處是本段主題句，根據下文“Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.(你是否希望最終你會因為你的生活比他們的好而感到有力量？要知道你的生命是你自己的；你是這個世界上唯一的你。)”可知，本段主要講述不要把自己和別人作比較，因為生活是我們自己的，我們也是世界上獨一無二的，F選項“Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.(不要拿自己和別人比較。)”說明了不要去和別人比較，概括了本段主要內容，可作為主題句，故選F。【18題詳析】根據本文的主題句“Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.(原諒自己所犯的錯誤。)”及空后的“Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.(你會犯錯誤，一次又一次。)”可知，本句是在說明要把自己看作一個普通人，普通人是會犯錯的，D選項“Remember,youareonlyhuman.(記住，你只是個普通人。)”說明了要記住你只是個普通人，與上下文銜接最好，故選D。【19題詳析】空格處是本段主題句，由空后的“Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.(開始訓練你的大腦在看到弱點之前看到優勢。列出你所有的成就和成就。)”可知，本段主要講的是要看到自己的優點，C選項“Recognizeallofyourstrengths.(認識到你所有的優勢。)”說明了要看到自己的優點，概括了本段主要內容，可作為主題句，故選C。【20題詳析】上文“Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(用語言表達為什么你覺得自己不值得，為什么你感覺不夠好。現在，把這些詞讀給自己聽。)”說明要把自己不好的地方說出來，下文的“turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowwonderfulyouare?(翻到你日記本上記下你的優點和成就的那頁。看到你有多棒了嗎？)”說看到你自己的優點就會覺得自己棒了，因此空格處應該是說人對自己感到不滿意或不高興的時候，就可以照下面的方法做，A選項“Ifyouarefeelingupsetagain,(如果你再次感到不高興，)”說明的是你再次感到不高興的時候，引出了下文的做法，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout____21____anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.Itwas____22____mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(軍訓).We____23____sevendaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas____24____anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal____25____ofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand____26____himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat____27____andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining____28____.Afterthisjourney,weweremore____29____thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehad_____30_____.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,andthenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished_____31_____totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaceswhenwethoughtabouthowtoshout_____32_____thanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(堅持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbe_____33_____onourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour_____34_____couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis_____35_____atallofus.21.A.crying B.making C.sending D.telling22.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything23.A.wasted B.spent C.kept D.took24.A.strict B.curious C.interesting D.normal25.A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder26.A.referredto B.contributedto C.turnedto D.listenedto27.A.sunlight B.wealth C.desire D.health28.A.received B.helped C.offered D.happened29.A.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprised30.A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescued31.A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed32.A.larger B.stronger C.louder D.lower33.A.seen B.heard C.smelt D.touched34.A.thoughts B.feelings C.opinions D.voices35.A.staring B.laughing C.waving D.smiling【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.D35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在高中入學時進行軍訓，讓他收獲了決心和信心。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們站著不動，沒有發出任何聲音，又熱又累。A.crying哭泣；B.making發出；C.sending發送；D.telling告訴。根據前文“Westoodstillwithout”和后文“anynoise”可知，我們站著不動，沒有發出任何聲音。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：這是大多數高中給高一新生的東西——軍訓。A.nothing沒有什么；B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。根據后文“mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(軍訓)”及常識可知，這是大多數高中給高一新生的東西——軍訓。故選C項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在封閉的環境中度過了七天。A.wasted浪費；B.spent度過；C.kept保持；D.took拿走。根據前文“We”以及后文“sevendaysinaclosedenvironment”可知，我們在封閉的環境中度過了七天。故選B項。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們晚上不能回家，而且訓練既嚴格又困難，但我們幽默的年輕教官帶著滑稽的口音，這是我們這一天真正的樂趣。A.strict嚴格的；B.curious好奇的；C.interesting有趣的；D.normal正常的。根據前文“Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.”以及后文“anddifficult”可知，訓練既嚴格又困難。故選A項。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們晚上不能回家，而且訓練既嚴格又困難，但我們幽默的年輕教官帶著滑稽的口音，這是我們這一天真正的樂趣。A.success成功；B.pleasure樂趣；C.worry擔心；D.wonder奇跡。根據前文“ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunnyaccent”以及后文“Welaughedathisjokes”可知，我們幽默的年輕教官帶著滑稽的口音，這是我們這一天真正的樂趣。故選B項。【26題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們聽他的笑話大笑，坐成一排唱著不同的歌，聽他講述自己生活中的真實故事。A.referredto提到；B.contributedto促成；C.turnedto轉向；D.listenedto聽。根據后文“himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife”可知，此處是指聽他講述自己生活中的真實故事。故選D項。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給我們的感覺是，陽光和汗水并不是軍事訓練提供的唯一東西。A.sunlight陽光；B.wealth財富；C.desire渴望；D.health健康。根據前文“Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.”可知，陽光燦爛地照在我們頭上，汗水從我們的背上和臉上淌下來。由此推知，此處是指陽光。故選A項。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他給我們的感覺是，陽光和汗水并不是軍事訓練提供的唯一東西。A.received收到；B.helped幫助；C.offered提供；D.happened發生。根據常識和前文“andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining”可知，此處是指陽光和汗水并不是軍事訓練提供的唯一東西。故選C項。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經過這次旅程，我們比想象中更加堅定，比預期中更加勇敢。A.concerned擔心的；B.determined堅定的；C.interested感興趣的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據后文“Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,andthenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.”可知，此處是指我們比想象中更加堅定。故選B項。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經過這次旅程，我們比想象中更加堅定，比預期中更加勇敢。A.expected預期；B.expressed表達；C.disliked不喜歡；D.rescued援救。根據前文“weweremore________thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehad”可知，此處是指我們比預期中更加勇敢。故選A項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：受到懲罰的男孩們立刻沖到操場上開始奔跑。A.escaped逃跑；B.moved移動；C.rode騎；D.rushed沖。根據后文“totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun”可知，受到懲罰的男孩們立刻沖到操場上開始奔跑。故選D項。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們想到如何比其他班級喊得更大聲時，汗水順著我們的臉流下來。A.larger更大的；B.stronger更強的；C.louder更大聲的；D.lower更低的。根據前文“whenwethoughtabouthowtoshout”以及后文“thanotherclasses”可知，此處是指當我們想到如何比其他班級喊得聲音更大時，汗水順著我們的臉流下來。故選C項。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們訓練的最后一天，在我們的臉上可以看到自信。A.seen看到；B.heard聽到；C.smelt聞起來；D.touched觸碰。根據前文“theconfidencecouldbe”以及后文“onourfaces”可知，在我們的臉上可以看到自信。故選A項。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們大聲呼喊，我們的聲音響徹天空。A.thoughts想法；B.feelings感情；C.opinions意見；D.voices聲音。根據前文“whenwethoughtabouthowtoshout________thanotherclasses”可知，此處是指聲音。故選D項。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現在太陽在向我們所有人微笑。A.staring分享；B.laughing笑；C.waving揮動；D.smiling微笑。根據前文“Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.”可知，現在太陽在向我們所有人微笑。故選D項。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Plasticsurgeryisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Awoman___36___hasrecentlyhadplasticsurgeryonherfacenowregretsthedecision.Thesurgery____37____(take)placemorethanamonthago,___38___EllaEdwardsstillsuffersfromdailypain.Thisisstoppingherfrom___39___(return)toanormallife.Shehasbeentoseveral___40___(hospital)andallthedoctorssaythatthepainisunlikelytostopanytimesoon.Shemayneedtotakepainkillersfor___41___longtime.Inaddition,MissEdwardssaysthesurgerymakes___42___(she)lookunnaturalandthatsheisunabletomakecertainfacialexpressions.MissEdwardsisunhappy___43___theresultsofthesurgery.Iwanted____44____(become)morebeautiful,butithasn’tturnedoutwellatall.I____45____(real)regrethavingthesurgery,”shesaid.“I’mveryanxiousaboutit.”【答案】36.who/that37.took38.but39.returning40.hospitals41.a42.her43.with44.tobecome45.really【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了艾拉·愛德華茲因為整形手術每天都感到疼痛，后悔自己做了這個決定。【36題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：一位婦女最近做了面部整形手術，現在她對自己的決定感到后悔。定語從句修飾先行詞woman，在從句作主語，指人，應用關系代詞who/that，故填who/that。【37題詳析】考查時態。句意：手術已經進行了一個多月了，但艾拉·愛德華茲仍然每天都感到疼痛。根據后文morethanamonthago可知發生在過去，用一般過去時。故填took。【38題詳析】考查連詞。句意：手術已經進行了一個多月了，但艾拉·愛德華茲仍然每天都感到疼痛。結合前后文語境可知為轉折關系，應用連詞but。故填but。【39題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這阻礙了她回歸正常生活。作介詞from的賓語，應用動名詞形式。故填returning。【40題詳析】考查名詞的數。句意：她已經去了好幾家醫院，所有的醫生都說疼痛不太可能很快停止。根據上文several可知hospital應用復數形式。故填hospitals。【41題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：她可能需要吃很長時間的止痛藥。短語foralongtime表示“長時間”。故填a。【42題詳析】考查代詞。句意：此外，愛德華茲小姐說，手術使她看起來不自然，她無法做出某些面部表情。作動詞的賓語，應用賓格her。故填her。【43題詳析】考查介詞。句意：愛德華茲小姐對手術結果不滿意。短語beunhappywith表示“對……不滿意”。故填with。【44題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：我想變得更漂亮，但結果一點也不理想。短語wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。故填tobecome。【45題詳析】考查副詞。句意：我真的很后悔做了這個手術。修飾動詞regret應用副詞really，故填really。第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節應用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Robert最近給你發了一封電子郵件，訴說了他在學校難以和他人相處的苦惱。請你用英語給他回復，內容包括：(1)對他的處境表示理解；(2)給他提出合理的建議；(3)提出祝愿。注意:(1)詞數80左右；(2)可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearRobert,I’msorrytohearyouhavesometroublegettingalongwithyourclassmatesatschool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,Ipersonallythinkitadvisableforyoutotakeanactivepartinallkindsofteamworkatschool,whereotherswillknowyoubetterandyouwilleasilymakesomegoodfriends.Besides,inyourdailylife,it’swisetobereadytohelpthepeoplearoundandcommunicatewiththemactively.Lastbutnotleast,Istronglyrecommendthatyoushouldbeconfidentandhardworking,becausethebetteryoubecome,thebetteryouattract.Ihopemysuggestionscanmakeadifference,andthateverythingwillbeallright.Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Icouldn'tbelievethatmyfathershoutedatmeandcalledmeafool!Inallmy18years,I'dneverheardhimsayanythinglikethattoanyone.Butthen,Ihadnevershoutedthewords"Ihateyou!"inhisface,either.Iguesswewerebothprettyangry.Ihadbeensavingmoneyfrommypart-timejobforthreeyearsandnowIwantedtouseittobuyacar.Hewantedmetosaveitforcollegeexpenses.Iknewthatwebothneededtimetocooloff.Ilefthimsittingatthekitchentable,randownthestairstothedriveway,andjumpedonmybike.Iheadedfortheroadthatrunsalongtheriver.It'susuallyprettyquietthereandI'vefoundthatit'sagoodplacetogotowhenlneedtothinksomethingout.Ridingalong,Ikeptthinkingoverandover,"Butit'smymoney!Iearnedit!"Littlebylittle,Icalmeddown.Circlingbacktowardtownlater,Istoppedinthepark.IhadadrinkofwateranddecidedtoavoidDadfortherestoftheday.Hemusthavehadthesameidea—aboutavoidingme,thatis.Hedidn'tcomeuptomyroomtosaygoodnight,andIdidn'tgodownstairs.Icouldn'tgettosleepthatnight.Ikeptgoingoverourargumentinmymind.HefeltIdidn'treallyneedacar.Afterall,IcouldusehisanytimeIwantedto.Inaddition,hepaidformydriver'sinsuranceandboughtallthegas.It'sjustthatallmyfriendswerebuyingtheirowncarsandIwantedoneofmyown.Ireallywantedthatcar.IfinallyfellasleepandwhenIwokeupIdidn'treallychangemymind.ButIfeltalittlebetter.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。IguessDadwasfeelingalittlebetter,too._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afteramoment,Iwasabletospeak._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】IguessDadwasfeelingalittlebettertoo.Iwentdowntobreakfastlate,butassoonasIwalkedintothekitchenhesmiledatme."I'vebeenthinking,"hesaid."Maybeyou'reright.YoudidearnthemoneyandwhatIwantmorethananythingisforyoutobehappyandtolearntobeindependent.Maybeyoushouldbuythecarifitmakesyouhappy."Suddenly,Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Afteramoment,?wasabletospeak.Isaid,"Idowantacar,butmaybeIdon'tneedonerightnow.YoualwaysletmeuseyoursandthatmoneywouldcomeinreallyhandywhenIstartcollege.AndI'mreallysorryaboutwhatIsaidyesterday.""I'msorryforwhatIsaid,too,hesaid.Atthatmoment,IknewthatmyfatheronlywantedthebestformeandthatIcouldalwaystrusthim,evenwhenIdisagreedwithhim!湖南省株洲市炎陵縣2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFoundAnICcardwithsomekeyswasfound.CometoRoom203between2p.m.and5p.m.onFridayorcall6606982.SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Anddoyouwanttoworkforastudents’magazine?Comeandworkforusasareporterfortwomonths.Tel:6676981CookingTourJoinCookingTour.