高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省廣州市花都區2024-2025學年高一上學期期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhywillthemancallMr.Lee?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Tobuyamachine. C.Tomakeacomplaint.【答案】A【原文】W:Themachineismakingastrangenoise.Wouldyoumindcheckingit?M:Idon’tknowanythingaboutmachines,butIwillcallMr.Leetohelp.Heisanexpert,youknow.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Excited.【答案】C【原文】M:Thegamewillsoonbegin.W:Ican’twaittowatchthegame.ThisisthefirsttimethatI’veeverbeentoafootballgamehere.IalwayswatchfootballonTVathome.3.WhichdoesthewomanthinkisthebestinBeijing?A.TheGreatWall. B.ThePalaceMuseum. C.TheSummerPalace.【答案】B【原文】M:WouldyourecommendsomeplacestovisitinBeijing?W:Sure.TheGreatWallandtheSummerPalacearepopular,butIthinkthePalaceMuseumisalwaysmyfirstchoice.4.WhowillprobablylookafterthekidsonFridaynight?A.Thomas. B.Theman’smother. C.Thespeakers’neighbor.【答案】C【原文】W:DoyouwanttogotoThomas’birthdayparty?M:Yes,butwhataboutthekids?Canweleavethematyourmother’shouse?W:No,she’llbebusyonFridaynight.Butourneighborsaidshewouldhelpus.5.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shelostherway.B.Shelosthersuitcase.C.Shefailedtofindherbook.【答案】B【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:Ileftmysuitcaseinyourrestaurantabouttenminutesago.M:Whatdoesyoursuitcaselooklike?W:It’sanewbrownleathercase.Iboughtitjusttwodaysago.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?A.Heattendedaparty. B.Hepreparedforatest. C.Hehadameeting.7.Wherewillthemanmeethisstudygroup?A.Athome. B.Atthelibrary. C.Attheschoolgate.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Hi!What’sthematter?Can’tyouwakeupthismorning?M:Istayeduplatelastnight.Myfriendhadaparty.Ionlysleptaboutfourhours.W:Whydidn’tyoustayinbedthismorning?M:Ihavetomeetmystudygroupatthelibrary.We’llhaveabigtestnextweek.W:Abigtest?Whydidn’tyoustudylastnightinsteadofgoingtotheparty?M:Oh,it’sOK.Istudiedalotbeforetheparty.W:Maybethat’snotagoodidea.Ihavereadareport.Itsaysthatifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepafteryoustudy,youmayforget30%ofwhatyou’vestudied!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Acrowdedbeach. B.Alonelyisland. C.Apeacefulpark.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingonholiday?A.Visitingquietplaces. B.Meetingpeople. C.LearningEnglish.10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Guideandtraveler.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【原文】M:Ican’tstandplaceswhereyouhavetosharethebeachwiththousandsofotherpeopleandeveryonespeaksEnglish.W:Oh,Idon’tmindthat.M:Oh,Ido.Inevergotoplaceslikethat.Iliketogetrightawayfromallthetouristsandgosomewherethat’sreallyquietandpeaceful,likeanislandorsomething,wherenoonespeaksEnglish.W:What’swrongwithpeoplespeakingEnglish?IlikemeetingpeoplewhenI’monholiday.Ilikeplaceswithagoodnightlife,andplentyofpeoplearoundand...well,youknow,whereyoucanhaveagoodtime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Wheredidthetruckcomeup?A.YorkRoad. B.UnionStreet. C.Thebankbuilding.12.Howfastwasthecarmovingaccordingtotheman?A.About10milesanhour. B.About30milesanhour. C.About45milesanhour.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Arace. C.Anaccident.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Now,Jimmy,didyougetagoodviewoftheaccident?M:Oh,yes.IwasstandingoutsidethebankbuildingandIsawitallquiteclearly.W:Doyouknowwhattimeitwas?M:Yes.Icheckedmywatch.Itwas2:45exactly.W:Good.Now,howfastwasthetruckmoving?M:Well,quiteslowly—about10milesanhour.ItwascomingupYorkRoad.Isupposethetruckdriverknewthelightsweregoingtochange.Buttheywerestillredwhenhewentoverthem.W:Isee.Whataboutthecar?Wasitalsodrivingslowly?M:ItwascomingalongUnionStreetabout30milesperhour.ItwasablueFord.Thedriverstoppedhiscarwhenhesawthetruckcrossingthestreet.W:Didyouseewhatcolorhistrafficlightwas?M:Yes,itchangedtoyellowjustbeforehecrossedit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheone-roomflat?A.Small. B.Costly. C.Comfortable.15.Onwhichflooristhethree-roomflat?A.The2nd. B.The5th. C.The18th.16.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Asktheirway. B.Haveaninterview. C.Seeaflat.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【原文】W:Iseea“Flatforrent”signoutside.Couldyoushowmetheflatforrent?M:Sure.Wehaveaone-roomflatonthe2ndfloorfor400dollarsamonth.W:I’mafraidit’stoosmallforafamilyoffour.Wehavetwochildren.Doyouhaveanythree-roomflatforrent?M:Well,thereisathree-roomflatonthe5thfloorfor1,000dollarsamonth.W:Istherealiftinthebuilding?M:Yes.Itisan18-storeybuilding,butitoperatesfrom4:30inthemorningto11:30intheevening.W:Thatsoundsnottoobad.Isitfarawayfromhere?M:Notreally.It’sonlythreeblocksaway,rightbehindthepostoffice.W:Willyoushowmetheflat?M:Certainly.Pleasewaitforamoment.Iwillgetthekeys.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whenissnowexpectedtostart?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.18.Whatdothepolicesuggestdriversdobythistimeofyear?A.Usepublictransport. B.Stopdrivingonbridges. C.Putchainsontheirtires.19.Whatisthephonenumberoftheweatherservice?A.555-8437. B.555-4837. C.555-8347.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Adriver. B.Atourguide. C.Aweatherman.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【原文】M:ThisisKimStevenwithyourlocalweatherreport.SnowisexpectedtostartearlyFridayeveningandstopbeforemidnight.RoadswillbeicyuntillateSaturdaymorning,astherewillbeastrongwindblowingfromthenorth.Driversshouldbecareful,especiallyonbridges,overpassesandhighways.Thepolicewanttoreminddriverstoputchainsontheirtiresbythistimeoftheyear.ThenationalweatherserviceisconfidentthatpeoplewillhavenoproblemgettingtoworkonMondaymorning,becausetemperaturesshouldrisealotonSundayafternoon.Infact,forecastersarecallingforrecordhighsforthistimeofyearallnextweek.Formoredetailedhour-to-hourinformation,calltheweatherserviceat555-8437.YoucanalsogetdetailedweatherinformationontheInternet.Drivesafelyandthanksforlistening.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourBestOnlineEnglishCoursesUdemy:EnglishforBeginnersThis77-hourcourseisamongthebestsellingcourses.Thedesignbasedonrealneedmakesiteasytoadapttoeventhebusiestschedules.Itopenstostudentswithnoknowledgeofthelanguage.LearnerswillbecomegoodenoughtospeakclearlyandconfidentlyandunderstandthelanguagewellenoughtofollowmoviesandTV.Price:$109Timetocomplete:20weeksCoursera:EnglishforCareerDevelopmentCourseraissupportedbytheUSDepartmentofState’sBureauofEducationalandCulturalAffairs’officeofEnglishlearning.CourserateachesEnglishforbusinessskillslikejobsearching,resumesandinterviewing.Learnerscanstartatanytime.Price:$100Timetocomplete:40weeksAlison:EnglishforCareerDevelopmentThisself-paced(自定進度的)coursetakesauniqueapproachtoteachingbusinessEnglish.Englishlanguagelearnerslearnthebasicsofsearching,applying,andinterviewingforjobsintheUnitedStates.Thoughallpartsofthecoursearefree,certificationcosts$30andisavailableonlytothosewhoreceive80percentorhigherontheirassessments(認證).Price:FreeTimetocomplete:Self-pacedPerfectlySpoken:EnglishforDailyUseThiscoursehelpsnon-localswiththekindsofEnglishusedonthestreetandonvacation.Itcoverscommonexpressions,suchaswhattosaywhenmeetingandgreetingpeople,andhowtoexpressfeelings.Thecourseincludesthelanguageusedwhentraveling,orderingatarestaurant,andduringtheUnitedKingdomholidays.Price:$90Timetocomplete:36weeks21.HowmuchshouldlearnerspayforUdemy?A.$30. B.$90. C.$100. D.$109.22.WhatdoCourseraandAlisonhaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theymustbefinishedin40weeks.C.TheyfocusonbusinessEnglish.D.Theyaresuitableforpupils.23.Whichcourseattractsnon-localswhowanttolearndailyEnglish?A.PerfectlySpoken. B.Coursera. C.Alison. D.Udemy.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四門最佳在線英語課程的相關情況。【21題詳析】細節理解題。由Udemy:EnglishforBeginners中“Price:$109(價格：109美元)”可知，學習者應該為Udemy支付109美元。故選D項。【22題詳析】細節理解題。由Coursera:EnglishforCareerDevelopment中“CourserateachesEnglishforbusinessskillslikejobsearching,resumesandinterviewing.(Coursera教授求職、簡歷和面試等商務技能的英語)”和Alison:EnglishforCareerDevelopment中“Thisself-paced(自定進度的)coursetakesauniqueapproachtoteachingbusinessEnglish.(這門自學課程采用了一種獨特的方法來教授商務英語)”可知，Coursera和Alison的共同點在于它們專注于商務英語。故選C項。【23題詳析】細節理解題。由PerfectlySpoken:EnglishforDailyUse中“Thiscoursehelpsnon-localswiththekindsofEnglishusedonthestreetandonvacation.(本課程幫助非本地人學習街頭和度假時使用的英語)”可知，PerfectlySpoken這門課程吸引了想學習日常英語的非本地人。故選A項。BBythetimeJoyRyan,aUSgrandma,turned85,shehadneverseentheoceanormountains.ForJoy,tripstothelocalfishingareawithherhusbandwereaboutthefarthestplaceshehadevergone,evenifshelovedwatchingtheTravelChannel.ButonedayJoy’sgrandson,BradRyan,discoveredthatheandhisgrandmahadacommoninterestintheirlovefortraveling,whentheybegantovisittheAmericangreatoutdoorstogether.Bradsaid,“WhenIlearnedmygrandmahadneverseenthegreatwildernessesofAmerica—deserts,mountainsandoceans,IthoughttherewassomethingIneededtodo.”ItwasaftertakinghisgrandmaoutofOhioonavisittotheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkthathecameupwiththeideaofvisitingallthe63USnationalparkswithhertocreateinspiringmemories.Goingtoallthe63USNationalParksisahugeachievementevenforamuchyoungeradventurer(冒險家).Bradsaidhisgrandmother’sphysicalstrength(體力)grewwiththeirtrips.Forexample,hisgrandmawentwaterrafting(漂流)at91,withclassthreerapidsandwhenwalkingattheNewRiverGorgeNationalParkinWestVirginia,shebroketherecordbyalmostadecade!Itwasn’talwayslikethis,however.Joywassowobbly(不穩的)onherfirsttrip,challengedbyherbalance.Agroupofcollegestudentsclappedtheirhandswhenshereachedthetopofapaththeywerefollowing.Joybrokeheragelimitation(限制)andattheageof93,shemadehistoryastheoldestlivingpersontovisiteveryUSNationalPark.Joybelievesit’sthemixofhopefulness,willpower,andthegoodhealththatgivesherstrength.24.WithwhomdidJoyRyanvisitallthe63USnationalparks?A.Hergrandson. B.Herhusband.C.Herdaughter. D.Herstudent.25.WhatdoesBradwanttoshowbymentioningJoyRyan’swaterraftingat91?A.Shehadalovefortraveling.B.Waterraftingisdangerousfortheold.C.Thereisnoagelimitationforwaterrafting.D.Shehaddevelopedastrongbodyfromtraveling.26.WhatisJoyRyan’schallengeonherfirsttrip?A.Hermemory. B.Herbalance.C.Herphysicalstrength. D.Hersenseofdirection.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoyRyan?A.Braveandhopeful. B.Humorousandoutgoing.C.Hard-workingandhelpful. D.Thoughtfulandself-confident.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國老奶奶JoyRyan，在孫子的陪伴下游覽美國全部63個國家公園的故事。【24題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“ItwasaftertakinghisgrandmaoutofOhioonavisittotheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkthathecameupwiththeideaofvisitingallthe63USnationalparkswithhertocreateinspiringmemories.(在帶著奶奶離開俄亥俄州參觀大煙山國家公園后，他萌生了和奶奶一起游覽美國全部63個國家公園的想法，以創造激動人心的回憶。)”可知，JoyRyan和她的孫子一起參觀了美國所有63個國家公園。故選A項。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Bradsaidhisgrandmother’sphysicalstrength(體力)grewwiththeirtrips.Forexample,hisgrandmawentwaterrafting(漂流)at91,withclassthreerapidsandwhenwalkingattheNewRiverGorgeNationalParkinWestVirginia,shebroketherecordbyalmostadecade!(Brad說他奶奶的體力隨著他們的旅行而增長。例如，他的祖母在91歲時去泛舟，在三級急流中行走，當她在西弗吉尼亞州的新河峽國家公園行走時，她打破了將近十年的記錄！)”可知，Brad是通過例子證明旅行使奶奶JoyRyan鍛煉出了強壯的身體。故選D項。【26題詳析】細節理解題。根據第五段中“Joywassowobbly(不穩的)onherfirsttrip,challengedbyherbalance.(Joy第一次旅行時身體搖搖晃晃，平衡受到了挑戰。)”可知，JoyRyan第一次旅行的挑戰是平衡性。故選B項。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據最后一段“Joybrokeheragelimitation(限制)andattheageof93,shemadehistoryastheoldestlivingpersontovisiteveryUSNationalPark.Joybelievesit’sthemixofhopefulness,willpower,andthegoodhealththatgivesherstrength.(Joy打破了她的年齡限制，在93歲高齡，她創造了歷史作為最長壽的人參觀每一個美國國家公園。Joy相信是希望、意志力和健康的結合給了她力量。)”可知，JoyRyan是勇敢且滿懷希望的。故選A項。CIthappensineverydisaster(災難):Forthoseinneed,peopleoftendonate(捐贈)thingsthatturnouttobemoreofatrouble.JuanitaRillingremembersithappenedin1988whenshewasadisasterexperttryingtohelppeoplesufferingfromahurricane(颶風)inHonduras.“OnemorningIreceivedacallfromoneofourlogisticoperators(物流運營商),andheexplainedtomethattherewasaplanecarryingmedicalsuppliesthatneededtoland,”saysRilling.“Butthegroundwasfull,withlotsofdonationsthatnoonehadrequired.Theplane—fullofneededsupplies—hadtofindsomeplaceelsetogo.Anditendedupstoppingeveryone’splansbyabout48hours,whichisimportanttimeinadisaster.”RillingnowrunstheCenterforInternationalDisasterInformation,whichistryingtomakesurethingslikethatdon’thappenagain.SowhenSuperstormSandyhit,Rilling’sgroupstartedaprojecttoencouragemoneydonation.“Evenasmalldonationcanmakeabigdifferenceandcanquicklybecomeexactlywhatpeopleaffectedbyadisasterneedmost,”Rillingsays.Butdespitethis,donatorsdothatoverandover.About60%ofthethingsdonatedafteradisastercouldn’tbeused.Oftenit’soldclothingorfood.MeghanHara,whodealswithkinddonationsfortheAmericanRedCross,sayssheknowsthatsomepeoplearecarefulwithgivingmoney.Andshedoesn’tthinkthattheneedtogivesomethingconcrete(實物)shouldbecompletelystopped.“Partofwhatpeoplearedoingisthatthey’rehelping,andthey’retryingtohelp.Whatweneedtoworkoutishowtoeffectivelydealwiththat,”Harasays.28.Whatcausedneededsuppliestobeputoffafterthehurricanein1988?A.Workersontheplane. B.Aweatherreport.C.Uselessdonationsontheground. D.Thecallfromtheoperator.29.WhatdidRilling’sgroupsuggestdonatingwhenSuperstormSandyhit?A.Clothing. B.Money. C.Medicine. D.Food.30.WhatisMeghanHara’sattitudetowardsdonatingconcretethings?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Worried.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Studiesonnaturaldisasters.B.Thebenefitsofhelpingothers.C.Tipsonchoosingusefuldonations.D.Thewaysofmanagingpeople’sdonations.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章談論了在救災時，如何進行有效的捐贈。【28題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Butthegroundwasfull,withlotsofdonationsthatnoonehadrequired.Theplane—fullofneededsupplies—hadtofindsomeplaceelsetogo.Anditendedupstoppingeveryone’splansbyabout48hours,whichisimportanttimeinadisaster.(但是場地是滿的，有很多沒有人需要的捐款。這架滿載所需物資的飛機不得不找其他地方去。結果導致每個人的計劃延遲了大約48小時，這在災難中是非常重要的時間。)”可知，場地上的沒用的捐贈物造成裝載有應急物資的飛機無法降落，導致所需供應被推遲。故選C項。【29題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“SowhenSuperstormSandyhit,Rilling’sgroupstartedaprojecttoencouragemoneydonation.(因此，當颶風Sandy來襲時，Rilling的團隊啟動了一個鼓勵捐款的項目。)”可知，當颶風來襲時，Rilling的團隊建議人們捐贈錢。故選B項。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Andshedoesn’tthinkthattheneedtogivesomethingconcrete(實物)shouldbecompletelystopped.(她認為需要給予具體的東西不應該完全停止。)”可知，MeghanHara對人們捐贈實物是支持的。故選A項。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Whatweneedtoworkoutishowtoeffectivelydealwiththat.(我們需要解決的是如何有效地處理這個問題。)”可知，作者可能繼續討論管理人們捐贈的方式。故選D項。DRitzhasbeenteachingfornearly10yearsinahighschoolwheretheearlygraduationrateofthestudentswasjust17%.Hediscoveredawaytoconnectandintriguethesestudents,especiallytheoneswhoseemedthehardesttoreach.Once,hereceivedapackageofflowerbulbs(球莖)whichhemistakenlythoughtwereonions.Hewasafraidthattheymightbecomeweapons(武器)inaclassroomfight,sohehidthembehindaradiator(暖氣片)andforgotaboutthem.Sixweekslater,anangrygirlranafteraboywhoalwaysmadetroubles.Asusual,Ritzrushedtowardsthemtobreakupwhathethoughtwasabouttobecomeadisaster.Hesawtheboyreachtowardstheradiatorandthoughthemighthavehiddenaweaponthere.Tohissurprise,theboysuddenlypulledoutabunchofyellowflowersandgavethemtothegirlasapeaceoffering.Thegirldecidedtotaketheflowershometohermotherandpeacecameback.Theforgottenbulbswereactuallydaffodils(黃水仙).Thesteamfromtheradiatorhadforcedthemintoflowers.Fromsuchanexperience,Ritzrealizedthatiftherewaspowerinplantstostopaclassroomfight,theremustbepowerinplantstochangestudents’lives.Heturnedthemomentofgrowingplantsintoagreencourse,amovementthatwouldchangehislifeandthelivesofhisstudents.Hedesignedvegetablegardensintopartoftheschoolgroundandontopofabuilding.Ritz’sstudentsnowhavenear-perfectattendanceandgraduationrates.Hiseffortshaveledhimtobeagreatteacherwhousesthepowerofaplanttogiveavoicetochildren.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigue”meaninparagraph1?A.Interest. B.Protect. C.Punish. D.Challenge.33.Whatstoppedthefightbetweentheboyandthegirl?A.Theradiator. B.Atastydish.C.Someyellowflowers. D.Theteacher’swords.34.HowareRitz’sstudentsaffectedbyhisgreencourse?A.Theyhavelowattendance. B.Theybecomethehardesttoreach.C.Theyknowhowtomakeweapons. D.Theyfallinlovewithlearning.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhataClassroomNeedsforaFightB.WhyaPlantHasanEffectonStudentsC.HowaTeacherChangesHisStudentsD.HowaTeacherBecomesPopular【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了被Ritz遺忘的黃水仙花平息了學生間的沖突，由此Ritz想到了開設綠色種植課程，這門課提高了學生的學習興趣，增加了其出勤率和畢業率。【32題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前“Hediscoveredawaytoconnect...(他發現了一種關聯和……這些學生)”可知，Ritz發現了一種方法可以把這些學生關聯起來，結合畫線詞后的“...especiallytheoneswhoseemedthehardesttoreach.(……尤其是那些看起來最難接觸的學生。)”可知，他找到的方法應該是可以把這些學生關聯起來，尤其是那些不易接觸的學生，分析句子結構可知，劃線單詞與“關聯”為并列關系，結合尾段中的“Ritz’sstudentsnowhavenear-perfectattendanceandgraduationrates.(Ritz的學生現在有近乎完美的出勤率和畢業率。)”可知，Ritz的學生出勤率和畢業率近乎完美，由此可推斷，Ritz應該是找到了方法能夠讓學生喜歡上了學習，所以畫線單詞與“interest(使感興趣)”的意思最為接近。故選A項。【33題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Tohissurprise,theboysuddenlypulledoutabunchofyellowflowersandgavethemtothegirlasapeaceoffering.Thegirldecidedtotaketheflowershometohermotherandpeacecameback.(令他驚訝的是，男孩突然抽出一束黃色的花，送給女孩作為和平的禮物。女孩決定把花帶回家給媽媽，平靜又回來了。)”可知，男孩抽出一束花送給女孩作為和平的禮物，戰爭結束，由此可知，男孩和女孩之間的打鬧是被Ritz遺忘的黃水仙花平息的。故選C項。【34題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Ritz’sstudentsnowhavenear-perfectattendanceandgraduationrates.Hiseffortshaveledhimtobeagreatteacherwhousesthepowerofaplanttogiveavoicetochildren.(Ritz的學生現在有近乎完美的出勤率和畢業率。他的努力使他成為一名偉大的老師，他利用植物的力量為孩子們發聲。)”可知，Ritz開設的綠色種植課程使得他的學生出勤率和畢業率近乎完美，由此可知，他的綠色種植課程提高了學生的學習興趣。故選D項。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據首段中的“Hediscoveredawaytoconnectandintriguethesestudents,especiallytheoneswhoseemedthehardesttoreach.(他發現了一種關聯和吸引這些學生的方法，尤其是那些看起來最難接觸的學生。)”可知，Ritz找到了一種可以關聯和吸引學生的方法，結合下文中介紹的Ritz是如何發現的這種方法以及這種方法是什么，以及尾段“Ritz’sstudentsnowhavenear-perfectattendanceandgraduationrates.(Ritz的學生現在有近乎完美的出勤率和畢業率。)”可知，Ritz所發現的方法改變了學生，綜合以上信息，本文主要講述了被Ritz遺忘的黃水仙花平息了學生間的沖突，由此Ritz想到了開設綠色種植課程，這門課提高了學生的學習興趣，增加了其出勤率和畢業率，所以題目“老師如何改變他的學生”與本文的內容一致，且可以概括全文的主題，可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選C項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Workingwithzooanimalsisadreamjobformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Butthedifficultyofananimalkeeper’sdayisbeyondpeople’simagination.____36____Herearesomewaystoprepareyouwellforworkingatazoo.●____37____Thiswillbeespeciallyvaluableifyou’redoingtaskssuchascleaningcagesandhelpingcareforvariousanimals.Thispracticaltrainingwillattractzoosandshowthatyou’rewillingtoperformtheboringrolesthatcomewithcaringforanimals.●Asktohelpoutatawildliferehabilitationcenter(康復中心).____38____Usually,ittakesmuchshortertimethanthatitwouldtakeatazoo.Here,youcanfeedbabybirds,careforinjuredanimalsorhelpkeepdatabases(數據庫)ofendangeredanimals.●Workwithanendangeredspeciesgroup.Mostoftoday’szoosarenolongerjustrunforthepurposeofshowinganimalsthatmostpeoplewouldotherwiseneversee.____39____Volunteeringwithanendangeredspeciesgroupisagreatwaytogainexperience,especiallyiftheendangeredspeciesisofparticularinteresttoyou.●Educateyourselfthroughbooksorclasses.Readwhateverbooksyoucanfindaboutanimals,especiallyifthebooksrelatetoaspecifictypeofanimalthatholdsyourinterestordiscusszoosandtheanimalsthatlivethere.Alsoyoucantakeanimal-relatedclasses.____40____A.Lookforjobs.B.Volunteeratalocalanimalshelter.C.Theyalsoserveasawaytokeependangeredspecies.D.Ajobasananimalkeeperinazoorequiresfarmorethananinterest.E.Thiswilloftenallowyoutogethands-onexperiencewithwildanimals.F.Mostzoosdrawtheirzookeepersfromarelativelysmallgroupofpeople.G.Thoseanimal-relatedtopicswillshowyouabroadawarenessofhowtoworkwithanimals.【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.C40.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了從事動物管理員崗位的前期準備工作。【36題詳析】根據上文“Butthedifficultyofananimalkeeper’sdayisbeyondpeople’simagination.(動物園飼養員的工作難度超乎想象)”可知，此處需要一個句子來承接上文，并引出下文關于如何為在動物園工作做好準備的建議。選項D“Ajobasananimalkeeperinazoorequiresfarmorethananinterest.(在動物園做飼養員的工作需要的不僅僅是興趣)”符合語境，它強調了動物園飼養員的工作不僅僅需要興趣，還需要更多的東西。故選D。【37題詳析】此空位于一個小標題之下，應該是一個概括性的句子。根據下文“Thispracticaltrainingwillattractzoosandshowthatyou’rewillingtoperformtheboringrolesthatcomewithcaringforanimals.(這種實踐培訓會吸引動物園的注意，并表明你愿意承擔照顧動物所帶來的那些枯燥乏味的職責)”可以推斷，這里提到的“practicaltraining”是在某個地方進行的。選項B“Volunteeratalocalanimalshelter.(在當地的動物收容所做志愿者)”符合語境，它提供了一個進行實踐訓練的地方，即當地的動物收容所。故選B。【38題詳析】根據上文“Asktohelpoutatawildliferehabilitationcenter.(請求在野生動物康復中心幫忙)”可知，此處需要一個句子來承接上文，并解釋在康復中心幫忙的好處。選項E“Thiswilloftenallowyoutogethands-onexperiencewithwildanimals.(這通常會讓你有機會獲得與野生動物親身接觸的經驗)”符合語境，它解釋了在康復中心幫忙可以讓你獲得與野生動物親密接觸的經驗。故選E。【39題詳析】根據上文“Mostoftoday’szoosarenolongerjustrunforthepurposeofshowinganimalsthatmostpeoplewouldotherwiseneversee.(大多數動物園不再僅僅是為了展示人們通常看不到的動物而運營的)”可知，此處需要一個句子來承接上文，并引出下文關于動物園還承擔保護瀕危物種的任務的內容。選項C“Theyalsoserveasawaytokeependangeredspecies.(它們也作為保護瀕危物種的一種方式)”符合語境，它解釋了動物園還承擔著保護瀕危物種的任務。故選C。【40題詳析】前文提到“Educateyourselfthroughbooksorclasses(通過閱讀書籍或參加課程來自我教育)”和“Alsoyoucantakeanimal-relatedclasses(也可以參加與動物相關的課程)”可知，此處需要一個句子來總結這些建議，并強調它們的好處。選項G“Thoseanimal-relatedtopicswillshowyouabroadawarenessofhowtoworkwithanimals.(那些與動物相關的話題會讓你對如何與動物相處有一個廣泛的認識。)”符合語境，它總結了閱讀書籍和參加課程的好處，即可以讓你對如何與動物相處有一個廣泛的認識。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihavetravelledacrossthecountrytoimprovethewaterandsanitation(衛生)programmeforsomeofthepoorestpeoplethathavebeenhitbyadisaster.Asa____41____memberofOxfamIndia,basically,IhavespentthreeyearsinTamilNadu.It’sadreamthatcomestrueformeasIhavealwayswantedto____42____humanitarianactivities!That’swhyIchosetostudynursingaftercompletingmybasic____43____.In2015,IgotmyMaster’sDegreeinPublicHealth,andthenjoinedOxfamIndia.Almost____44____,IwassenttoTamilNadutoservethepeopleaffectedbyoneoftheworst____45____inrecenthistory.ThedisasterpushedeveryoneinOxfamIndiatobecome____46____,withsomepreparingfloodsreports,andotherswritingsuggestions.AndIwastaskedwiththe____47____ofleadingtheteamforPublicHealthactivities.Istillremembermy____48____situation-akindpersondesiredtodo____49____workforpeople,butwas____50____experience!However,mygoalofleadingthe____51____wasclear.Ireceivedgood____52____frommyteammemberswhomademyjobeasier.Inthepastthreeyears,Ihave____53____anumberofactivitiesonsafe____54____andsanitation.Thoseactivitiescreatedagood____55____formetocarryoutallIhavelearnedfrombooks.41.A.new B.humorous C.clever D.strong42.A.makeuseof B.takepartin C.payattentionto D.keepawayfrom43.A.discussion B.education C.communication D.management44.A.shyly B.gradually C.immediately D.obviously45.A.hurricanes B.earthquakes C.fires D.floods46.A.peaceful B.interested C.active D.frightened47.A.quality B.knowledge C.choice D.responsibility48.A.challenging B.satisfying C.relaxing D.encouraging49.A.equal B.good C.easy D.traditional50.A.proudof B.richin C.confidentin D.shortof51.A.team B.students C.runners D.competitors52.A.treatment B.support C.information D.donation53.A.held B.changed C.refused D.expected54.A.electricity B.food C.clothes D.water55.A.company B.promise C.chance D.idea【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.C45.D46.C47.D48.A49.B50.D51.A52.B53.A54.D55.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為樂施會的新成員幫助困難地區改善水和衛生條件的經歷。【41題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為樂施會印度分會的新成員，我在泰米爾納德邦度過了三年。A.new新的；B.humorous幽默的；C.clever聰明的；D.strong堅強的。后文提到“It’sadreamthatcomestrueforme”（我的夢想終于實現了），作者一直以來都想參與人道主義活動，作者的夢想終于實現了，說明作者成為了樂施會印度分會的一名新成員。故選A。【42題詳析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我的夢想終于實現了，因為我一直想參與人道主義活動！A.makeuseof利用；B.takepartin參與；C.payattentionto關注；D.keepawayfrom遠離。前文提到“Ihavetravelledacrossthecountrytoimprovethewaterandsanitation(衛生)programmeforsomeofthepoorestpeoplethathavebeenhitbyadisaster.”（我在全國各地旅行，為一些受災最貧困的人改善水和衛生設施項目）說明作者一直以來都很想參與到人道主義活動中。故選B。【43題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我在完成基礎教育后選擇學習護理的原因。A.discussion討論；B.education教育；C.communication溝通；D.management管理。后文提到“In2015,IgotmyMaster’sDegreeinPublicHealth,andthenjoinedOxfamIndia.”（2015年，我獲得了公共衛生碩士學位，然后加入了樂施會印度分會。）要獲得碩士學位要先完成基礎教育。故選B。【44題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，我就被派往泰米爾納德邦，為受近代歷史上最嚴重的洪水影響的人們服務。A.shyly害羞地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.immediately立即；D.obviously明顯地。當地時間2015年12月5日，印