八年級英語下冊Module3單元綜合測試卷第一部分聽力(共四大題,滿分20分)I.短對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)()1.WhathasDannymade?A. B. C.()2.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A. B. C.()3.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.Hereadabook. B.Hewentonline. C.HewatchedTV.()4.Whatdoesthepictureshow?A.Someplants. B.Someplanets. C.Someplanes.()5.HowdidAlicefeelabouttheTVprogramme?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Interesting.II.長對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。()6.WhowillMeimeibuyabookfor?A.LiPing. B.Herlittlebrother. C.Herself.()7.WhatkindofbookwillMeimeibuy?A.Abouttheplay. B.Abouttheplant. C.Aboutspace.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。()8.WhatisPaulinterestedin?A.Thebooks. B.Thefootball. C.Thesolarsystem.()9.WhatdoesPaulwanttobe?A.Awriter. B.Ascientist. C.Anastronaut.()10.WhatisPaul’sdream?A.Toliveinspace. B.Toliveunderthesea.C.Totravelaroundtheworld.III.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)()11.Whenwillthecompetitionfinish?A.At3:00pm. B.At5:00pm. C.At7:00pm.()12.Wherewillthecompetitionbeheld?A.InHepingPark. B.AtXinghuaCenter. C.InCenterMuseum.()13.Howmuchistheticketfora12-year-oldboy? A.60yuan. B.40yuan. C.20yuan.()14.Whatarethetalksabout?A.Thejourneytospace. B.TheenvironmentonMars.C.Theinformationaboutastronauts.()15.What’sthetelephonenumber?A.6874955. B.6784559. C.6784955.IV.信息轉換(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)Peoplehaveknownalotaboutthe16.________.Astronauts17.________landedonthemoonin1969.Thementravelledtothemoonina18.________.Theastronautsdiscoveredmany19.________things,buttheydidn’tfindany20.________onthemoon.第二部分語言知識運用(共三大題,滿分35分)V.單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)()21.[2024天津河北區期中]—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneinourclassheretoday?—Yes,and_______ofuswaslateforschoolthismorning.A.none B.neitherC.all D.both()22.[2024合肥五十五中期中]—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving_______foritschildren.A.expression B.environmentC.encouragement D.development()23.[2024阜陽期中]—Doyourparentsoften_______you?—Yes.Weoftentalkforhalfanhourafterdinner.A.agreewith B.communicatewithC.lookafter D.talkabout()24.—Whyarethestudentsinthatcollegesoexcited?—Theirteacherisoneoftheastronautswhohave_______returnedfromouterspace.A.never B.justC.often D.always()25.—America,Canada,andMexico(墨西哥)willholdthetwenty-thirdFIFAWorldCupin2026.—Whatexciting_______itis!Ibelieveitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.advice B.newsC.choice D.programme()26.Intheworldnothingis_______aslongaswekeepworkinghard.A.impossible B.impoliteC.harmful D.interesting()27.[2024南昌二十八中教育集團月考]—Ican’tgotothemoviewithyou.Theticketsweresoldout.—Don’tworry.I_______twotickets.A.buy B.haveboughtC.ambuying D.willbuy()28.Scientists_______antibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcentury.Itmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invented B.enteredC.discovered D.built()29.—Asastudent,youmust_______schoolontimeeveryday.—IknowandsofarI’venevergottoschoollate.A.reach B.rememberC.visit D.forget()30.—_______,LiMing?—I’msearchingfortheinformationabouttheuniverse.A.Whatdoyouthink B.WhatareyouuptoC.Whoareyou D.GuesswhatVI.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)AScientistsareveryinterestedintheuniverse,andtheyalwayswanttoknowmoreaboutit.Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthe31.Theyknewhowbigitisand32awayitisfromtheearth.33theywantedtoknowmore.Theythoughtthebestwaywasto34mentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannot35tothemoonbecausetheair36only240kilometersawayfromtheearth.But37canflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket(火箭).Howdoesarocketfly?Thereisgas(氣體)intherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhot38therocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhave39tothemoon.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntoanotherplanet40fartherawaythanthemoon.Oneday,rocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.()31.A.star B.moon C.sun D.earth()32.A.howmuch B.howfarC.howmany D.howlong()33.A.So B.Because C.Or D.But()34.A.send B.put C.choose D.bring()35.A.walk B.fly C.climb D.run()36.A.reaches B.gets C.jumps D.arrives()37.A.anything B.nothingC.something D.everything()38.A.before B.inside C.after D.outside()39.A.went B.gone C.got D.been()40.A.more B.many C.much D.mostB[2024沈陽和平區一模]LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshave41andsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyoneolddreamisalwaysinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,he42rocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashada(n)43inspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsvery44.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospace.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoften45him.Inschool,LiZixuanlearntthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronauts46intravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasa47totravelintospace.Hemustprepareforitwell.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrained48.Itneedshardworkandalongtime.LiZixuanknowsit’snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthe49totryhisbest.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend,Iwon’tbe50.”()41.A.appeared B.lostC.changed D.remained()42.A.heardabout B.learntfromC.builtup D.droveaway()43.A.ability B.advantage C.confidence D.interest()44.A.bored B.tired C.excited D.afraid()45.A.accepts B.doubtsC.refuses D.encourages()46.A.succeeded B.triedC.failed D.risked()47.A.dream B.duty C.chance D.plan()48.A.quickly B.speciallyC.exactly D.carelessly()49.A.caused B.hatedC.hoped D.decided()50.A.pleased B.worried C.sorry D.relaxedVII.[2024蕪湖一模]補全對話,其中有兩項多余(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)A:Hello,Lucy.Ihaven’tseenyouforseveralhours.Wherehaveyoubeen?B:Hello,Tony.51.________AndIhavefoundsomeinformationabouttheuniverse.A:Really?Wouldyouliketotellmesome?B:Ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A:Well.52.________B:Formillionsofyears.A:Wow!Solong.53.________B:Wedon’tknow.ButtheyhavediscoveredwateronMars.A:54.________Whatareyougoingtodonow?B:Oh,IwanttoreturnthebookaboutjourneystospacetoJack,butIcan’tfindhim.Doyouknowwhereheis?A:55.________Youcanfindhimthere.A.Thatsoundsveryinteresting.B.HowlonghastherebeenlifeonEarth?C.Ihavegonetothecinema.D.Sohavescientistsfoundlifeonotherplanets?E.Hehasbeentothespacemuseum.F.Ihavebeentothemuseum.G.Hehasjustgonetotheschoollibrary.第三部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分40分)VIII.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHollandputforwardaplancalled“GoingtoMars”.Theyweregoingtosendfourastronautstotheredplanet.TheastronautswillspendtheirlifeonMars.Wouldyouflyandlivethere?Herearetheideasofsomestudents.StudentsIdeasabouttheplan“GoingtoMars”HaoXingchenIwouldn’ttakeit.Itisverydangeroustotravelbyspaceship.Iamnotreadyforthat.Also,IhavelivedontheEarthformorethan14years.TheEarthislikemymother.Idon’twanttoleaveherbehind.YuCongI’vealwaysbeeninterestedinspace.IfIcouldtraveltoMars,I’dliketobethefirsttogothere.ItwouldbegreatifIcoulddosomethinghelpfulforallthepeople.YangYanwenIthinkthisideaisgreat!ButIwouldn’tdoit,becauseIdon’tthinkourtechnology(技術)isgoodenoughyet.Iftheydidthisprojectinsuchcondition,itwouldbequitedangerous.MaybeIwillgoifthetechnologyismorehighlydeveloped.WeiYiGoingtoMarswouldbeverydifficult.Iwanttohaveatry.InthiswayIwillcomeclosertotheGalaxy.Iheardthattherearealiens(外星人)onMars.Isittrue?Whataboutyouridea?Pleaseclickhereandshareitwithus.()56.HowmanyastronautsdidHollandplantosendtoMars?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.()57.WhowouldliketogotoMarsaccordingtothepassage?A.HaoXingchenandYuCong.B.YuCongandWeiYi.C.HaoXingchenandYangYanwen.D.YangYanwenandWeiYi.()58.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Astorybook.C.Adictionary. D.Aguidebook.BFirstManisapicturebook.IttellsthestoryofYangLiweiandhistriptospace.Asweallknow,YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronauttoflyintospace.HetooktheShenzhou-5spaceshiptospaceattheageof38.TohelppeoplegettoknowtheChinesespaceherobetterandlearnabouthistriptospace,thepicturebookwasborn.ItisfromLongMarchtoSpacewrittenbyYang.YangLiweileftforspaceatnineonthemorningofOctober15th,2003andcamebacktotheearthat6:23ontheafternoonofOctober16th.Duringthe21-hourstayinspace,heflewaroundtheearth14times.Withgreatpicturesandsimplewords,thebooktellsanexcitingstoryaswellasspacescienceinaninterestingway.Fromthebook,weknowthatitisreally▲forpeopletotravelinspace.Thereisnogravity(重力)inspace,sopeoplefeeluncomfortable.Yang’sstorytellsusthatnothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.WuXiaoxifromtheBSTPcameupwiththeideaforwritingsuchabook.“Thereisasurpriseinthebookforreaders—apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon,”Wusays.“Chinaplanstosendpeopletothemoonby2030.Wehopetowritenicepicturebooksatthattime.”()59.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutYangLiwei?A.Hishometown. B.Hislooks.C.Hisfamily. D.Hisjob.()60.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph4?A.exciting B.hardC.important D.useful()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theideaofwritingsuchabook.B.Theexcitingstoryaboutspace.C.Apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon.D.Writingmorenicepicturebooksaboutthemoon.()62.WhatisWuXiaoxi’shopeforthefuturefromthepassage?A.Makingamovieaboutspace.B.WritingabookaboutChina’stechnology.C.Writingabookaboutgoingtothemoon.D.MakingmorepicturebookstointroduceYang.C[2024合肥瑤海區期末]Today,manycountriesareplanningtosendastronautstothemoon.Someofthesecountriesaspiretobuildspacestationsthere.ThesestationswillpreparehumansforvisitingandlaterlivingonMarsorotherplanets.RobertZubrin,aspacescientist,thinkshumansshouldmovetospace.HewantstostartwithMars.Why?“SendingpeopletoMarswillletuslearnalotofthings,”hesaid,“suchashumans’abilitytoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.Inaddition,whenwemakescientificdevelopmentonMars,it’salsogoodforpeopleonEarth.”However,noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisafantasticidea.Manysayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMarswilltakeatleastsixmonths.Thatcancausemanyhealthproblems.Onthemoon,forexample,thesunlightcanbeverydangeroustohumans.Peoplewillhavetostayindoorsmostofthetime.“Evenso,sendingpeopleintospaceseemscertain,”saidDrBenzKotzen,ascientistinUCLA.“Inthefuture,wemayseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.”()63.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhereZubrindoeshisresearch.B.HowscientistslearnabouttheEarth.C.Whenwemakescientificdevelopment.D.Zubrin’sopinionofmovingtospace.()64.Whyisitdifficulttosendhumansintospace?A.Becausethesunlightcan’treachthemoon.B.Becausethepioneerscan’taffordthespacetrip.C.Becausethespacetripmaycausesomehealthproblems.D.Becausethescientistsusemuchmoneytodoresearch.()65.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutsendinghumansintospace?A.Hopeful. B.Regretful.C.Surprised. D.Humorous.DInspace,astronautshavetosolve(解決)twoproblems:Howtogetfoodandhowtokeeptheirspaceshipclean.Theyneedtosolvetheminordertostayalive.Theyareinaspaceshipfarfromtheearth,andtheyneedtotakecareofeverythingthemselves.Theyneedtobesuretheyhavewhattheyneedtolivethere,becausetheastronautsmaybeinspaceforweeks.Hereishowtheysolvedthefoodproblem.Atfirst,theastronautstooktubesofsemi-liquid(半流質的)foodwiththemintospace.Theylooklikethetoothpaste(牙膏)youusewhenyoubrushyourteeth.Thefooddidnottastegreat,butbecauseastronautsdidnotneedtotakedisheswiththem,theyhadnodishestowash.Today’sspaceshipshaveabiggermenu.Astronautscaneatfrombowls.Infact,theytakecereal(谷類食物)andotherfoodswiththem.Thefoodsarekeptinaspecialwaytostayfresh.Theyhaveakitcheninthespaceship.Itsovencanheatfoodto170degrees.Thekitchenhaswaterandsetsofmealsthatcomeonplates.Theastronautschoosetheirmenubeforetheygointospace.Theytakealotoffoodwiththem.Howdotheykeepthekitchenclean?Theydonothavetoworryaboutmiceorotherrodents(嚙齒動物).Theymakesurethattherearenorodentsbeforetheshipleaves.Butsometimesmicetravelontheship.Thosemicearepartofexperiments.Theyliveincages.Howdoastronautskeeptheirplatesclean?Thatisanotherhealthproblemtheastronautssolve.Theyneedtostayhealthyinspace.Tocarryalotofwatertowashplateswouldbemuchheavier.Theytakewetwipes(紙巾)inbags.Theyusethemtocleanplates.Therefore,theirkitcheniscleanandtheystayhealthy.()66.Whatcanweknowaboutastronauts?A.Theywanttolivefarfromtheearth.B.Theyliketotakecareofthemselves.C.Theyhavetoliveinspaceforyears.D.Theyneedtokeepthespaceshipclean.()67.Whichpicturecanbestshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tubes”?A.B.C.D.()68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astronautsneedtogrowtheirownfoodinspace.B.Astronautscannotbrushtheirteethinthespaceship.C.Astronautsneedn’tworryaboutmiceorotherrodentsinspace.D.Astronautsusewatertowashtheirplatesinspace.()69.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toinviteustohaveatriptothespaceship.B.Toteachushowtokeepourkitchenclean.C.Toshowusthewaystohavehealthyfoodinspace.D.Tointroducehowastronautssolvetheirproblemsinspace.EAsisknowntoallofus,livinginspacecanbeverydifferentfromthatonEarth.Oneofthemostimportantdifferencesisthatthereisnogravity(重力)inspace.Somanypeoplethinklivingthingscan’tdevelopwellinspace.However,anewdiscoverymayprove(證明)they’rewrong.AteamofAmericanscientistssentmouseembryos(胚胎)tospaceinAugust2021.Thenastronautsletthemgrowonthespacestationforfourdays.Guesswhathappened?ThemouseembryossuccessfullydevelopedjustliketheydoonEarth!Thedifferentenvironmentdidn’tpreventthedevelopmentofmouseembryos.ThescientistssoonsharedtheirstudyonlineinthescientificjournalScience.Theyclearlypointedoutthatgravitymightnothaveasmucheffectonthedevelopmentofthesemouseembryosastheyhadpreviously(先前)thought.WhenthemouseembryosweresentbacktoEarth,thescientistsalsocheckedtheirDNAandgenes(基因).Theyfoundthattheywerestillthesame.However,theystillneededtodomorestudiestomakesureeverythingwasokaywiththeembryos.Thissurprisingresearchisthefirsttosuggestthatmouseembryoscansuccessfullydevelopinthespecialenvironmentofspace.Theteam’snextplanistoplacetheseembryosintothemicetoseeiftheycangivebirth.Ifthatgoeswell,itmaynotbeimpossibleforustoseespacebabiesinthefuture!()70.WhatdidtheAmericanscientistsfindout?A.Therewerestrangelivesinspace.B.Mouseembryoscouldgrowinspace.C.Mouseembryoscouldn’tgrowinspace.D.TheanimalsgrewfasterinspacethanonEarth.()71.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theembryos’DNAdidn’tchangeinspace.B.Somethingwaswrongwiththeembryosinspace.C.Gravityhadabigeffectontheembryos’growth.D.Themouseembryosinspaceshareddifferentgenes.()72.Whatistheresearchteamgoingtodonext?A.Toputtheembryosintothemice.B.Tosendmoremouseembryostospace.C.Totakesomehumanbabiestospace.D.Tostudyifmicecouldgivebirthinspace.第二節閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數要求)。FEileenCollinsisthefirstwomantobealeaderinaspaceshuttleinAmerica.Sofarshehasflownformorethan5,000hoursinmorethan30kindsofairplanes.Talkingabouthighschool,shesaid,“Ibeganreadingallkindsofbooksaboutfamouswomenpilots.Thesewomenwentandflewintodangerousplaces.Theirstoriesencouragedme.”In1977Eileengotapilot’slicense(執照)andthefollowingyearshefinishedheruniversity.Shewentintospacein1999whenshewasforty-threeyearsold.Shetookwithherthehopesanddreamsofyoungpeopleontheearth.Sheisnotonlyanastronaut,butalsoawifeandthemotherofayoungdaughter.Shehasshortcurlyhairandbrowneyes.ShemetherhusbandPat,whiletheyweretogetherintheairforce(空軍).WhenshewasnamedasNASA’sFirstFemaleShuttleCommander(指揮官),Eileensmiledandsaid,“WhenIwasachild,Idreamedaboutspace.ItwasonlyadreamthatIwouldbeoneoftheastronautssomeday.Ihopeallchildrenwillbeencouragedtoreachfortheirdreamswhentheyseemegointospace.Ibelievedreamswillcometrueoneday!”73.HowlonghasEileenflownsofar?(不超過10個詞)______________________________________________________________74.WhatdoesEileenlooklike?(不超過10個詞)______________________________________________________________75.WhodidEileenmeetintheairforce?(不超過5個詞)______________________________________________________________第四部分寫(共兩大題,滿分25分)IX.單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)76.Theearthisoneofthep(行星)inthesolarsystem.77.MrWangboughtanicem(模型)trainforhissonyesterday.78.Icomeuponag(群;組)ofchildrenplayinginthestreet.79.Wemusttryourbesttoprotectthee(環境).80.SofarTangHongbo,oneofChina’smostpopulara(宇航員),hasspentlotsoftimeinspace.X.書面表達(共1小題;滿分20分)中國夢牽引航天夢,航天夢助推中國夢。為了更好地追求航天夢,我國專門將每年的4月24日定為中國航天日(SpaceDayofChina),來紀念中國航天事業的卓越成就,不斷發揚中國航天精神。假如你也有一個航天夢,請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示用英文寫一篇短文,談談你的夢想。注意:1.可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息;2.不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和學生的真實姓名;3.語句連貫,詞數80左右。作文的開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數。Doyouhaveaspacedream?Ihaveone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第一部分聽力I.1-5AABBCII.6-10BCCCAIII.11-15BACACIV.16.moon17.first18.spaceship19.interesting20.life第二部分語言知識運用V.21.A【點撥】none沒有一個,多與介詞of連用;neither兩者都不;all全部;both兩者都。根據“Yes”可知大家都到了,沒有一個人遲到。故選A。22.B【點撥】根據“孩子經常在幸福的家庭里感覺更好”,可推知幸福的家庭能給孩子提供有愛的環境。故選B。23.B【點撥】agreewith同意;communicatewith與……交流;lookafter照顧;talkabout談論。根據答語中的“Weoftentalkforhalfanhourafterdinner.”可知選B。24.B【點撥】從句是現在完成時,且聯系上下文可知just符合語境,故選B。25.B【點撥】根據“美國、加拿大和墨西哥將于2026年舉辦第二十三屆世界杯足球賽。”推知后面意為“多么令人興奮的消息！我相信這將會非常成功”。故選B。26.A【點撥】句意：只要我們堅持努力去做,世上之事沒有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的;impolite不禮貌的;harmful有害的;interesting有趣的。根據句意,故選A。27.B【點撥】考查動詞時態。根據“Don’tworry.”可知,此處指已經買票了,所以此處表示過去發生的事情對現在的影響,應用現在完成時。故選B。28.C【點撥】根據常識可知,抗生素在自然界本來就是存在的,應是發現而不是發明。故選C。29.A【點撥】reach到達;remember記得;visit拜訪;forget忘記。根據句意,應該是到達學校,故選A。30.B【點撥】Whatdoyouthink你怎么認為;Whatareyouupto你在忙什么;Whoareyou你是誰;Guesswhat你猜怎么著。根據答語可知問句應該是問在忙些什么,故選B。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文講述了科學家對宇宙很感興趣,他們堅持探索宇宙,最終發明了載人火箭。總有一天,火箭將飛到太空中的任何地方。31.B【點撥】根據“Theyknewhowbigitisand...”及“Theythoughtthebestwaywasto...mentothemoon.”可知,多年前科學家們了解許多關于月球的事。故選B。32.B【點撥】howmuch多少,多少錢,問數量時,修飾不可數名詞;howfar多遠;howmany多少,問數量時,修飾可數名詞;howlong多久。根據“...awayitisfromtheearth”可知,此處是指它離地球有多遠的距離。故選B。33.D【點撥】“theyknewmanythingsabout...Theyknewhowbigitisand...awayitisfromtheearth.”與“theywantedtoknowmore”之間為轉折關系,應用表示轉折的連詞but,意為“但是”。故選D。34.A【點撥】根據“...mentothemoon”及“Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.”可知,此處是指將人類送上月球。sendsb.tosp.“送某人去某地”符合語境。故選A。35.B【點撥】根據“Aplanecannot...”及“But...canflyeven...”可知,前者是指飛機不能飛到月球。flyto“飛到”符合語境。故選B。36.A【點撥】reaches到達;gets得到;jumps跳;arrives到達,后搭配in或at。根據“theair...only240kilometersawayfromtheearth”可知,reaches符合語境。故選A。37.C【點撥】根據下文“Thatisarocket”可知,此處是指火箭是一種即使沒有空氣也能飛的飛行器,應用復合不定代詞something指代,意為“某物”。故選C。38.B【點撥】before在……之前;inside在……里面;after在……之后;outside在……外面。根據“Thereisgasintherocket.”可知,此處是指在火箭的內部。故選B。39.D【點撥】根據“Severalrocketswithout...inspace.”可推測,此處指載人火箭到過月球,對現在還有深遠的影響。根據常識可知,載人火箭已經返回,應用現在完成時“havebeen”表示去過且已經返回。havebeentothemoon“去過月球”符合語境。故選D。40.C【點撥】more更多,與多音節的形容詞或副詞原級構成比較級,或修飾名詞;many許多,修飾可數名詞;much許多,修飾形容詞或副詞比較級或不可數名詞;most最多,與形容詞或副詞原級構成最高級。根據“...fartherawaythanthemoon”可知,此處為比較級,表示比月球遠得多的星球上,應用much修飾比較級farther。故選C。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了李子軒的夢想。41.A【點撥】appeared出現;lost丟失;changed改變;remained保持。根據“someoldoneshavedisappeared”可知,此處是指一些新的夢想出現了。故選A。42.A【點撥】heardabout聽說;learntfrom向……學習;builtup建立;droveaway駛離。根據“whenhewasachild”及“Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.”可知,是指他還是個孩子的時候就聽說過火箭和宇宙飛船。故選A。43.D【點撥】ability能力;advantage優勢;confidence自信;interest興趣。根據“Everytimeheseesbeautifulstars...isalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospace.”可知,他對太空產生了興趣。故選D。44.C【點撥】根據“Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospace.”可知,他夢想能夠飛到太空,因此每次看到美麗的星星和月亮在天空中時,他是很興奮的。故選C。45.D【點撥】accepts接受;doubts懷疑;refuses拒絕;encourages鼓勵。根據“Hismotherknowsabouthisdream”可知,媽媽知道了他的夢想應是鼓勵他實現夢想。故選D。46.A【點撥】根據“Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.”可知,此處是指更多宇航員成功進入了太空,succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”。故選A。47.C【點撥】dream夢想;duty責任;chance機會;plan計劃。根據“Hemustprepareforitwell.”可知,此處是指不是每個人都有機會進入太空。故選C。48.B【點撥】quickly迅速地;specially專門地;exactly準確地;carelessly粗心地。根據“beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrained...”可知,在進入太空之前,需要進行專門的訓練。故選B。49.D【點撥】根據“buthe...totryhisbest”可知,此處是指決定盡自己最大的努力來實現夢想。故選D。50.C【點撥】pleased滿意的;worried擔心的;sorry遺憾的;relaxed放松的。根據“I’vehadthisdream...givesmepower.”可知,這個夢想已經給他帶來了很多快樂和力量,所以即使最后沒有實現夢想,也不會感到遺憾。故選C。VII.51-55FBDAG第三部分閱讀VIII.A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文,針對“去火星”這個計劃,四位學生發表了自己的觀點。56.B【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Theyweregoingtosendfourastronautstotheredplanet.”可知,荷蘭計劃送四名宇航員去火星。故選B。57.B【點撥】細節理解題。根據YuCong的觀點“I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinspace.IfIcouldtraveltoMars,I’dliketobethefirsttogothere.”及WeiYi的觀點“GoingtoMarswouldbeverydifficult.Iwanttohaveatry.”可知,YuCong和WeiYi想去火星。故選B。58.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“Pleaseclickhereandshareitwithus.”,可知這篇文章有可能來自某個網站。故選A。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了繪本《第一人》的內容,以及主人公楊利偉的偉大事跡。59.D【點撥】細節理解題。根據“YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronauttoflyintospace.”可知,第二段告訴了我們楊利偉的工作。故選D。60.B【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“Thereisnogravityinspace,sopeoplefeeluncomfortable.”可知,在太空中沒有重力,所以人們感覺不舒服。因此在太空旅行真的很難,hard符合語境。故選B。61.C【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Thereisasurpriseinthebookforreaders—apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon”可知,這個驚喜是指一張兔子看向月亮的照片。故選C。62.C【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Wehopetowritenicepicturebooksatthattime”可知,WuXiaoxi希望寫一本關于去月球的書。故選C。C)【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文,談論了科學家及人們對于將人類送入太空的不同看法。63.D【點撥】段落大意題。通讀第二段及主題句“RobertZubrin,aspacescientist,thinkshumansshouldmovetospace.”可知,本段主要介紹了科學家RobertZubrin對于人類搬到太空的觀點。故選D。64.C【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Aone-waytriptoMarswilltakeatleastsixmonths.Thatcancausemanyhealthproblems.”可知,太空旅行可能會導致一些健康問題。故選C。65.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Inthefuture,wemayseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.”可知,BenzKotzen博士認為,將人類送入太空是很有希望的。故選A。D)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了宇航員如何在太空飛船中獲取食物以及如何保持太空飛船的清潔。66.D【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Inspace,astronautshavetosolvetwoproblems：Howtogetfoodandhowtokeeptheirspaceshipclean.”可知,宇航員在太空中需要保持太空飛船的清潔。故選D。67.B【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據“Theylooklikethetoothpasteyouusewhenyoubrushyourteeth.”可知,宇航員們帶的半流質的食物看起來就像刷牙時用的牙膏,結合選項可知,B選項符合題意。故選B。68.C【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Theydonothavetoworryaboutmiceorotherrodents.Theymakesurethattherearenorodentsbeforetheshipleaves.”可知,宇航員們在太空不必擔心老鼠或其他嚙齒動物。故選C。69.D【點撥】主旨大意題。根據“Inspace,astronautshavetosolvetwoproblems：Howtogetfoodandhowtokeeptheirspaceshipclean.”及文章其他內容可知,文章主要介紹了宇航員在太空飛船中如何獲取食物及如何保持太空飛船的清潔,因此D選項符合題意。故選D。E)【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了老鼠胚胎在太空中的研究,該研究發現,生物在太空中也可以發展良好。