同等學力申碩英語詞匯400題（二)及解析51.Theworkmenmadesomuch_____thatMrs。Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningupafterwards。A.troubleB.damageC。messD。nuisance

［答案]C.mess。[注釋]makemess弄得亂七八糟。Makeamessof“把。..。.。弄得亂七八糟”：Hemadeamessofhiswork。（他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。)

52。Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans。A。setdownB。makeoutC。workupD.drawup

[答案]D。drawup.［注釋］參閱III，42。本題譯文，他們已開過幾次會議來起草明年得生產計劃.

53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.A.downB。roundC.acrossD。into

[答案］C。across。[注釋］參閱III，64注釋.本題譯文,我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向學生講清晰？

54。Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall。A。outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

［答案]A。outline。［注釋]outline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要闡明某事。

55.Dresswarmly,_____you’llcatchcold.A。onthecontraryB。orratherC。orelseD.innoway[答案]C。orelse。[注釋］orelse(=otherwise；ifnot）否則:Hurryup,or(else)you’llbelate。

56.Kate’sambitiontobecomeanurse_____fromadesiretohelpothers。A.promptedB.promotedC。programmedD。proceeded

［答案］D。proceeded.[注釋]proceedform(=ariseform）來自；由。。...。產生：1）Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthechimney。(從煙囪裏升起縷縷濃煙。）2）Thisproceededfromignorance。（這是出于無知。)［注意]proceed的其他使用方法：（=goon[todosth.];continue)接著(做某事)；繼續進行；1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere。（他接著給我栩栩如生地描述那裏的山區景色。)2)接介詞with；Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.（目前請你接著將下去。)3）接介詞to：Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我們目前將接著干下面的一件事。)4)準備獲得(某種學位）:HewillproceedtothedegreeofM。A。thisyear.(他準備今年獲得文科碩士學位。)本題譯文：凱特想當護士的志向出自于協助他人的愿望.

57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda_____.A.observationB.reservationC。preservationD。conservation

[答案］D.conservation.［注釋]conservation保留（自然資源等）theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation觀測;reservation（旅館房間、戲院座位等的)預定；保留（意見）;［美］保留地：1）Haveyoumakeyourreservations？（你預定了沒有？)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我將毫無保留地接受這項提議.)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.（政府已經劃出印地安人保留地。）preservation保留Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我們必須努力保護自然資源）conservation，preservation，reservation從漢語概念出發時很輕易混淆。Conservation是動詞conserve派生的名詞，與本來動詞的意義相似,表達"保持、保留"時,強調“愛惜、節用.Preservation是動詞preserve派生的名詞，強調“收藏、保留”使之完好無損或質量不變；常與食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。Reservation重要指意見、見解等的“保留”;作“保留地”解時，尤指美國印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態的保持,用conservation最切題。本題譯文：這個珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護區。

58。AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse。A。takeB.holdC.makeD。get

[答案]A。take。[注釋]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb。orsth.）負責、掌管、看守；Hetookchargeofthedepartment（orthechildren)。

59.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown。A.addingB。pushingC.pilingD。forming

[答案]C.piling。[注釋]pileup（=layinapileorasifinapile)把..。..。放成一堆，堆積:pileupthebooksonthetable(把書堆在桌子上).Pileup作不及物動詞用，意為“積壓;(若干汽車）相撞”：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨品堆積如山.)2）Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于忽視高速公路上的大霧警告，有好幾輛汽車相撞.)

60。Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.A.accusedB。arrestedC。sentencedD。charged

[答案］D。charged.[注釋］bechargedwith受指控犯有。。.。..;Hewaschargedwithmurder.（他受指控犯有兇殺罪。）

61.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A.sureB。rightC.exactD.certain

[答案］D。certain。[注釋]Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主語，that引導主語從句時，主句中表語只能用certain，不能用sure。

62.Manynew_____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation。A。opportunitiesB.realitiesC。necessitiesD。probabilities

［答案]A。opportunities.[注釋］opportunity常指“（難得的應抓住的)機會”,既可作可數名詞,也可以作不可數名詞用,如:Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere。Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea。

63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting(委托）theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A.dangerB.riskC。hazardD。chance

[答案]B。risk。［注釋］runarisk（in)冒險：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim。本題譯文：俱樂部組員不愿冒險把這個組織委托給一種不可靠的人管理。

64。Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmanfellill.A.putdownB。shutoutC。cutshortD。takenoff

［答案]C。cutshort。［注釋］cutshort（=interrupt)打斷，中斷：1）Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort。（他提了個提議，但我打斷了他。）2）Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.（他中斷旅行，回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt）切斷,中斷;由指切斷供應等，如：Thewaterwasshutoffforseveralhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes。Shutout（=keepout；exclude;preventformentering）把。。....關在外面,排除，不讓入內：1）Heshutthecatout。(他把貓關在外面。）2）Thelawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.（這項法律意在拒絕移民入竟。)3）Theyshutoutthedustbyhavingdoublewindows。（他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)4）TheybegintospeakFrench，shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation。（他們講起法語來,使這個男孩無法參與他們的談話。）

65。Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough_____forhisorganizingability。A.scopeB。spaceC.capacityD.range

[答案］A。scope.[注釋]本題中scope(=opportunity；outlet）施展機會，發展余地，是不可數名詞,如：Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability。Range意指“變動范圍;視聽范圍;理解范圍"，如：therangeofprices(價格變動范圍).

66。Ijustmanagedto_____aquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythepassingboat。A。snatchB.scratchC。scrapeD.scan

［答案］A.snatch.[注釋]snatch的原義是“攫取;抓住；奪得”。本題中snatch意指“匆忙間設法得到”,如：Hesnatchedanhourofsleep。（他匆匆睡了一小時覺。）snatchaquickbreath（匆忙猛吸了一口氣)。

67。Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats。A。specialB。peculiarC。particularD。unusual

[答案]C。particular。[注釋]beparticularabout對。。...。講究,挑剔；Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears。（她對她得穿著很講究.）Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生對工作拾分挑剔。)

68。Idon'tthinkthechargeforoverhauling（大修）theequipmentisexcessivein_____toitssize.A。correspondenceB。equationC。proportionD。dimension

[答案］C.proportion。[注釋]inproportionto是固定搭配,意為“與...。。.成比例，與。..。。。.相稱”.反義語：outofproportion不成比例，不相稱。本題稱.本題譯文：我認為該設備的大修費并不過度，是與它的大小相稱的。

69。Voiceswere_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad—tempered。A。swollenB。raisedC。developedD.increased

[答案］B。raised.[注釋]raise(=liftup）one’svoice提高嗓門,高聲叫喊。Raiseone’svoiceagainststh.意為“為抗議某事而大聲疾呼"，如：Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan，itwasagreedon.(由于沒有人刊登反對意見，該計劃就一致通過了。)voice的常用習語有:thepublicvoice(輿論），underone'svoice（小聲地），withonevoice(異口同聲地,一致地),loseone'svoice（嗓子啞了，說不出話來)，havenovoicewith（對某事無發言權）.

70。Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears，Mr。Johnsonnolongerfelt_____amongthelocalpeople。A。outoforderB。outofplaceC。outofcontrolD。outofthequestion

［答案]B.outofplace。[注釋］outofplace（=inthewrongplaceoratthewrongtime；notsuitable;improper）（作表語用)不合適，不得體:1)Joanwastheonlygirlwhoworeaformalattheparty,andshefeltoutofplace。(=Shefeltembarrassedbecauseherdresswasnotsuitablefortheparty。)2）ItwasoutofplaceforRusselltolaughattheoldlady。（=Itwasnotproper;sheshouldnothavedoneit。)此外,outofplace（=notintherightusualplaceorposition)(作狀語用）不在本來一般的地方：Helenfellandknockedoneofherteethoutofplace.Outoforder發生故障；失調。Outofcontrol失去控制。Outofthequestion不也許的。

71。Hestoppedhisearswithhishandsto_____theterriblenoise.A。showoffB。cutoutC。keepfromD。shutout

［答案]D.shutout.［注釋］shutout排除.參看IV。64。showoff炫耀；cutout刪掉；keepfrom;1)隱瞞；Shekeptthetruthfromme。(她向我隱瞞真相.)2）不沾，避開；Hekeepsfromalcohol.(他滴酒不沾。)3)使不做某事：Shekeptherselffromlaughing.（她沒有笑出來。）

72.Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.It_____andyoucan'tmissit.A。standsupB.looksoutC。sticksoutD.wipesout

［答案］C。stickout.[注釋]stickout(=protrude,project)伸出，突出;顯露,顯眼：1)Thedoctoraskedhimtostickhistongueout.2）Spellingmistakesstickoutinthiscomposition。(這篇作文中拼寫錯誤很顯眼。）stickout(=enduretotheend)堅持究竟；Ifyoucanstickoutabitlonger,everythingwillbeallright。（假如你能在堅持一下，一切都會好起來。)wipeout擦去,消滅，參看III。193。注釋。

73。Aftertheshow，thecrowd_____outofthetheater。A。pouredB.meltedC.drewD。dismissed

[答案］A。poured.[注釋］pour此處意為：涌出,涌來，如:Peoplepouredouttotherally.（人們踴躍參與群眾大會。）

74。Althoughitisnotournormal_____togivecredit，thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely。A。stateB.intentionC。occasionD.practice

［答案］D.practice。[注釋]practice(=wayofdoingsth.Thatiscommonorhabitual；sth。doneregularly）做法，通例:Itismypracticealwaystoriseearly。Togivecredit讓賒欠:Nocreditisgivenatthisshop。（這家商店概不賒欠.）

75。Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein_____。A。newsB。printC。publicationD.press

［答案]B.print.[注釋]inprint是習語，意指“印出來,刊登出來”，如:Shefinallysawhernovelinprint.（她終于看到他的小說出版了。）inprint的另一種意思是“在印行,還在發行”,如：Thisbookisstillinprint.（這本書還在發行,可以買到）反義詞是outofprint，意指“不在印行,買不到了。”如：Thebookyouspeakofisoutofprint.(你說到的那本書已不在發行了。)

76。Theengineershaverejectedtheemployers’proposalstoendthestrikeandtheotherworkershavecomeoutin_____。A。oppositionB。returnC.sympathyD.readiness

［答案］C。sympathy。[注釋]insympathy以示同情,comeout此處意為（=declareoneself）表明態度,因此comeoutinsympathy意為“表達同情”。Inreturn作為報答,如：Iwantednothinginreturn。(我不要什么報答。）collaboration協作，如:workincollaborationwithsb.(與某人合力合作)。Opposition反對，如：riseinoppositionto（起來反對）。readiness準備（狀態）；待機，如：havingeverythinginreadinessfordeparture(做好一切準備,以便出發）。

77.Herworkisoftenveryhardandshegetsverytired.Theworkis_____.A。wonderfulB。splendidC。tediousD。magnificent

［答案］C。tedious。［注釋］tedious(=tiresome;wearying；uninteresting）”沉悶的,厭煩的，乏味的"。Splendid壯麗的，輝煌的,極好的。magnificent壯麗的,宏偉的：Itwasamagnificentceremony.(這是一次隆重隆重的典禮).

78。Withprices_____somuch，it’shardforthecompanytoplanabudget。A。fluctuatingB。wavingC.swingingD.vibrating

[答案］A。fluctuating［注釋］本句前一部分是”with+名詞+目前分詞短語”的獨立構造，做狀語。Fluctuate（=moveupanddown)(指物價，原則等的)波動。如:Pricesfluctuatefromyeartoyear.(物價年年波動）wave飄揚,揮動;招手;(莊稼的)波動.Swing擺動,搖擺;vibrate振動。可見，根據題意,只能選A.fluctuating.

79。Someteenagershaveageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety，which_____themtherightsandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.A.deprivesB.restrictsC。rejectsD。denies

[答案]D。denies。[注釋]deny(=refusetogiveorallow）拒絕予以:Hedeniedhischildrennothing。(孩子們要什么他就給什么.)deprive(=takeawayfrom).剝奪。deprivesb。ofsth。剝奪某人某物:Theydeprivedwomenoftherighttovote。(他們剝奪了婦女的投票權。)restrict（=keepwithinlimits）Thedoctorrestrictedhimto5cigarettesaday。(醫生限制他一天抽5支煙.)reject（refusetoaccept）拒絕接受,如:Sherejectedmysuggestion。本題譯文:某些拾幾歲的孩子們往往對社會有普遍的逆反心理,雖然他們發育成熟，但社會拒絕予以他們同成年人同樣的權利和優惠。

80。Though_____inSanFrancisco，DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.raisedB。grownC.developedD.cultivated

[答案]A。raised[注釋]本句中ThoughraisedinSanFranciscos是省略的讓步狀語從句。Raise（=bringup）撫養:grow種植；cultivate耕作;培養(友誼等）。如cultivate後接某人，則意為“培養與某人的感情”。如：Johnalwaystriestocultivatethepeople,whoareusefultohimprofessionally.(約翰歷來喜歡與事業上對他有用的人來往。）本題譯文：盡管在舊金山長大，但戴夫米切爾總是樂意把小鎮生活中平凡的事情記載下來。

81.I’mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso。It'sonlyacopyandsoit's_____.A.pricelessB.invaluableC。unworthyD.worthless

［答案]D.worthless。［注釋］worthless無價值的,無用的。Priceless無價的,寶貴的，無法估價的：apricelesstreasure無價之寶.Invaluable無法估價的，非常寶貴的.Unworthy不值得的,不配的;無價值的.

82。Thefinal_____oftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday。A。actionB.performanceC.viewD。sight[答案］B.performance。［注釋]performance(話劇的）一場演出。

83。Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand_____completely.A.healedB.curedC.improvedD.recovered

[答案]A。healed。［注釋］heal1)使痊愈，治愈:Thesalvewillhelptohealthewound.（這種藥膏能治愈你的傷。)2)痊愈（多指外傷)：Thecutonmyleghashealed.(我腿上的傷口以痊愈。)可見,本題是heal的第二種使用方法。cure治療，治好;Thedrugcuredmyfever。(這種藥使我退燒了。）Thismedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold。(這種藥定會治好你的感冒.)recover也可以表達“痊愈”,意為“恢復正常"。例如：1)Ithinkshewillrecover.(我認為她會痊愈的。）2）Healmostfellill，butquicklyrecovered.（他差點病到，但很快就痊愈了.)也可以用recovered做表語表達“痊愈,恢復正常：Areyoucompletelyrecoveredfromyourillness？(你的病是不是完全好了?)［注意］recovervi。用作“痊愈”時，句子主語一般是人。Improve改善,此詞無“治療”或“痊愈”之意.本題譯文:過了很長時間我手上的傷口才痊愈.

84。Togetmytravelers’checksIhadtohavethebank_____aspecialcheckforthetotalamount。A。makeupB。makeoutC.makeforD.makeupfor

［答案］B。makeout。[注釋]makeout辨別，詳見III。123.注釋。

85。Shesaidshewasgladthedifficultyhadbeen_____。A。clearedawayB。clearedupC.brokenawayD.brokendown

［答案]B.clearedup。[注釋］clearup解釋,澄清；處理：1）Ihadsomedoubts,butnowtheyareclearedup.（此前我有許多疑點,但目前都處理了.)2)Thebookhasclearedupmanydifficultiesforme。(這本書處理了我不少困難。)clearaway清除。詳見III。32。breakaway和breakdown詳見Ⅲ。6，7，11。注釋.

86。IusedtobeabletoplaywellbutI'm_____now。A。outofdateB。outoftouchC。outofpracticeD。outofplace

［答案］C.outofpractice.［注釋］outofpractice荒廢,久不練習;outofdate過時,老式;outoftouch失去聯絡；outofplace詳見III，70注釋。

87。Assoonasthechildrenwere_____，theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom。A.wokeB。wakenC。wakeD.awake

［答案］D。awake.［注釋]awakeadj.醒著的(作表語)。Awake,awaken，wake，waken都可以作及物和不及物動詞用，不過awake多用作不及物動詞,其中wake最常用。

88.Jimwassobadlyburntthatatfirsttheybeganto_____ofhislife.A。despairB.designateC.disappointD.despise

[答案]A.despair。[注釋]despairof(=beindespair)對。。..。.。失望：1）Don'tdespair：thingswillgetbettersoon.2）Hebegantodespairofsuccess.3）HedespairedofbeingabletorepairtheTVset.(他對能否修好這臺電視機表達失望。)designate指明,指出，despise輕視,藐視.

89。Thegovernment'sstrongactiondemonstratedits_____tocrushtherebellion.A。energyB.resistanceC。courageD。determination

［答案］D.determination。[注釋］determination意為“決心”，後常接動詞不定式作定語。

90.NewmineralresourcesmaybediscoveredduringtheforthcomingAntarctic_____.A.excursionB。executionC.extractionD.expedition

［答案］D.expedition。[注釋］expedition遠征,探險;excursion短途旅行，游覽;execution實行,執行；extraction提取。

91.Probabilityisthemathematicalstudyofthe_____ofanevent'soccurrence.A.desireB。likelihoodC.resultD.effect

[答案］B.likelihood［注釋］句意：概率是對事件發生的也許性的數學研究.

92.Drivingacarwithoutinsurancecanhave_____consequences.A。uncertainB.disastrousC.potentialD.unworthy

［答案]B。disastrous.[注釋]disastrous劫難性的。

93.Thepolicerefusedto_____thecluestheywereworkingon。A。exhibitB。discloseC.exposeD.discern

［答案］B。disclose.［注釋]disclose(=uncover；allowtobeseen;makeknown)透露,使顯露：1)Thelawyerdisclosedthedetailsofthecase.2）Hedisclosedthathehadmadearrangementstobuyanewcar.exhibit展覽，展出，顯示，expose暴露,discern認出，發現,辨別,識別。本題譯文:警方拒絕透露他們正在調查的線索.

94。Whatyouhavedoneis_____thedoctor’sorders.A。attachedtoB.resistanttoC。responsibletoD.contraryto

[答案］D。contraryto。［注釋］（be）contraryto與。。。.。。。相反,違反（作表語)：Whatyouwishtodoiscontrarytotheregulations。contraryto也可以作狀語：a。Ifyouactcontrarytothedoctor'sadvice，youwon'tgetwellagain。b。Contrarytowha