八年級英語下冊Unit8單元綜合測試卷一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.Whichbookhasthegirlread?A.AliceinWonderland.B.RobinsonCrusoe.C.TreasureIsland.()2.WhatkindofmusicdoesJimlikebest?A.Popmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Rockmusic.()3.Whomarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamousmusician. B.Afamouswriter. C.Afamousactor.()4.WhathasTomfoundontheisland?A.Anoldcar. B.Anoldship. C.Anoldplane.()5.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At7:15p.m. B.At7:45p.m. C.At8:15p.m.第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。()6.WhatdoesLindathinkofTomSawyer?A.Humorous. B.Clever. C.Kind.()7.WhatdoesMariosayaboutbooks?A.Theyarefoodforthemind.B.Theyareveryexpensive.C.Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個小題。()8.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.Shewroteherbookreport.B.ShewatchedTV.C.Sheplayedcomputergames.()9.Whenshouldthetwospeakershandinthebookreport?A.OnWednesdayafternoon.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnThursdaymorning.聽下面一段獨白,回答第10至第12三個小題。()10.WhenwillTedtakehisexams?A.NextTuesday. B.NextThursday. C.NextFriday.()11.WhichsubjectisTedgoodat?A.Math. B.History. C.Science.()12.WhatdoesTedthinkofphysics?A.Alittleboring. B.Veryeasy. C.Alittledifficult.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。()13.Whereistheconcert?A.AttheMusicRoom.B.AttheMusicTheater.C.AttheMusicHall.()14.Whichistheman’sfavoritemusic?A.Pianomusic. B.Violinmusic. C.Rockmusic.()15.Howwilltheygototheconcert?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.第三節聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。A[2024新鄉第一初級中學期末]ClickheretologinBecomeamemberCart0MyOrdersRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(14thcentury)byLuoGuanzhongAstheHanDynasty(朝代)fallsandturnsintomanyparts,threemainkingdomsriseuptotakeitsplace.Butwhichkingdomwillfinallysucceedinendingtheyearsofwar(戰爭)andunitethecountryinpeace?This120-chapter(章)bookwillgiveyoutheanswer.Price:￥19Shipping:￥8AddtoCartCollectionTheWaterMargin(14thcentury)byShiNai’anThisnoveltellsabout108bravemenandwomenandexplainshowthegroupcomestogethertohelptheweakandfightagainstunfairness.TheywinfamethroughoutChinafortheirexploits(英勇事跡).Price:￥27Shipping:￥8AddtoCartCollectionJourneytotheWest(16thcentury)byWuCheng’enAmonk(僧人)namedTangSanzangdecidestogoonajourneyoffaith.Butwhoshouldjoinhimandhelphimontheway?ThisnovelismainlyabouttheexploitsoftheMonkeyKing,ashefightsthebadandprotectsTangSanzang.Itisfunforbothchildrenandadults.Price:￥22Shipping:￥8AddtoCartCollectionADreamofRedMansions(18thcentury)byCaoXueqinThenoveltellsthestoryoffourlargerichfamiliesandprovidesaclosestudyoftheirproblemsasthefamiliesgetintobigtrouble.Withsomanycharacters,thenovelhelpsusunderstandhowlifewasforpeopleofdifferentclassesatthattime.Price:￥28Shipping:￥8AddtoCartCollectionChina’sFourGreatLiteraryClassicsDiscount(打折)onJune18th*Freeshipping.*You’llget10yuanoffforevery50yuanyoupay.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()21.Ifyouareinterestedinhistoryandwar,whichbookshouldyoubuy?A.TheWaterMargin.B.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C.JourneytotheWest.D.ADreamofRedMansions.()22.Inwhatorderdothefourbooksappearinthetext?A.Prices. B.Characters.C.Time. D.Places.()23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.JourneytotheWestisonlyforchildren.B.AgroupofpeoplefightforfairnessinTheWaterMargin.C.Thereare108charactersinADreamofRedMansions.D.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomstellsstoriesintheMingDynasty.()24.ZhuYuplanstobuythefourbooksonJune18th.Howmuchshouldshepayatleast?A.86yuan. B.96yuan.C.104yuan. D.128yuan.()25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Amovieposter. B.Ashoppingwebsite.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Aschoolnewspaper.BCountrymusicisablend(融合)oftraditionalmusicandpopularmusic.Therearemanybranchesofcountrymusic,suchasCowboy,BluegrassandCountryRock.Countrymusicusuallytalksaboutpeople’severydaylifeandfeelings.It’sslow,simpleandeasytounderstand.CountrymusicdevelopedinthesouthernUnitedStatesinthe1920s.ItwasthefolkmusicofAmericancountrysideatfirst.Manyofthesongstalkedaboutthelifeoffarmersthere.Themaintopicswerelove,crops(農作物)anddeath.Itseemedthatthesoundoftheviolinandtheguitartookpeopletomountainsandfieldswhenpeoplelistenedtocountrymusic.Thelifeofthecountrysidecouldbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicalwayssoundedalittlesad.Inthebeginning,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopularlater.Countrymusicwasheardontheradioin1925,andlateritwasmadeintorecords.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforjobs,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Thencountrymusiccontinued(繼續)tochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica’smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoadsiswell-knownandisstillplayedbymanypeopletoday.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“branches”meaninthepassage?A.分支 B.樹枝C.風格 D.品位()27.WheredidCountrymusicdevelop?A.InEngland. B.InAfrica.C.InAustralia. D.InAmerica.()28.Wherecouldpeopleenjoycountrymusicinthebeginning?A.Ontheradio. B.OntheInternet.C.OntheCD. D.Atfamilyparties.()29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JohnDenverwasafamouscountrysingerinAmericainthe1970s.B.CountrymusicinthesouthernUnitedStatestalkedaboutthelifeoffarmersatfirst.C.Thewordsincountrymusicalwayssoundedhappy.D.Countrymusicisslow,simpleandeasytounderstand.()30.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thelifeofmostcountrysingers.B.Thedevelopmentofcountrymusic.C.Thedifferentkindsofcountrymusic.D.ThelifeinAmericancountryside.C[2024揚州改編]OnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker(管理員),wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart(馬車).Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.Gordon’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchstronger.MymastersaidtoJohn,“Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasnearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,mymasterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idared(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop.“Goon,Beauty,”saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarednotmove.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarednotgoforward.“There’ssomethingwrong,sir,”saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.“Comeon,Beauty.”ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.“Hey!Halloo!Stop!”hecried.“What’sthematter?”shoutedmymaster.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver.”“Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!”saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotheright-handroadbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.Whenwereturnedhome,MrGordontoldMrsGordon,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”Johntookmetothestable(馬廄).Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()31.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?A.Theraincametoastop.B.Therewasaheavystorm.C.Itwassunnyandwindy.D.Thewindwasmuchgentler.()32.WhatdidthemastertouchtheBeautywith?()33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver.A.ebdac B.bdaecC.edcab D.dbeca()34.WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?A.MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.B.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.C.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarednotgoforward.D.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotheright-handroadbytheriverside.()35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?A.Braveandsmart. B.Modestandhard-working.C.Impoliteandfearful. D.Impatientandunwise.DWilliamShakespeareisthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandisknownaroundtheworld.36._______Shakespeareisapoetandplaywright(劇作家)andiswidelyseenasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.HewasborninStratford-upon-Avon,incentralEngland,in1564,andhediedin1616.Hisworksinclude38plays,154sonnets(十四行詩)andsomeotherpoems.37._______Theyhavebeentranslatedintomorethan30languagesandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywrightintheworld.38._______Andtheyhadthreechildren.ShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandawriter.In1599,theGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon,wheresomeofShakespeare’splayswerefirstperformed.In1613,thetheatrewasdestroyed(毀壞)byafire.However,amoderntheatreneartheoriginalsite(原址)replacedthebrokenonein1997.39._______Shakespeare’sworksarestillverypopulartoday.40._______Perhapsitisbecausetheyallincludefantasticstories.Hischaracterssufferfrommanydifficulties.Theplaysarealsofullofexcitement,scare,sadnessandhappiness.Theyhaveturnedintoclassics.根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.SoeventodayyoucangotothetheatretoseeShakespeare’splays.B.Heisbestknownforhisplays.C.Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?D.WhenShakespearewas18yearsold,hemarriedAnneHathaway.E.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowabouthim?三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Gullivertakesaship,travellingtotheCapeofGoodHope.Unluckily,ontheway,avery41storm(暴風雨)comes,andtheshipfinallyarrivesatanunknownisland.Gulliverseesagiant(巨人)42theship.Herunsaway43.Whenhestops,heisonahill.Hewalksdownaroadthatturnsouttobearoadthroughafield.How44thegrassinthefieldis!Hecan’tseeanythingoverthegrass45itisfortyfeettall.Hetriestoclimbalotofstepsintothenextfield,buthe46todoitbecausetheyaretoohigh.Whenheseesanothergiant,Gulliverhides(躲藏)fromhim,butthegiantcallsformorepeopletocomeandtheybegintocutthe47.Suddenly,agiant48him,andpickshimupbetweenhisfingers(手指)togetacloserlook.Finallythegiantputshiminhispocketandbeginsto49toward(向)theownerofthefarm.TheownerofthefarmtakesGulliverfromthismanand50himmoreclosely.HeaskstheothermeniftheyhaveeverseenanythinglikeGulliver,thenputshimontothe51.Theowner52Gulliverfromthegroundandtakeshimbacktohishouse.Hissonoftenscareshim.Gulliverlivesin53conditions(環境)onthefarm.Sohetriestofinda54torunaway.Buthecan’t.Whataterrible55Gulliverishaving!()41.A.weak B.strong C.warm D.small()42.A.following B.walking C.pointing D.looking()43.A.slowly B.especially C.loudly D.quickly()44.A.short B.magic C.high D.heavy()45.A.though B.because C.until D.after()46.A.prevents B.fails C.receives D.causes()47.A.trees B.vegetables C.flowers D.grass()48.A.notices B.cares C.saves D.throws()49.A.put B.hit C.walk D.work()50.A.looks B.beats C.watches D.pushes()51.A.step B.ground C.bed D.desk()52.A.picksup B.standsup C.looksup D.putsup()53.A.poor B.good C.lucky D.silly()54.A.date B.chance C.safety D.skill()55.A.direction B.decision C.speech D.experience四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)第一節閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。beautiful,try,although,hard,he,quiet,interest,into,France,sitInanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchongwas56.________behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby57.________from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,the58.________nightwasavaluabletimetofocusontranslation.HewasexploringhowtospreadChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinese59.________intoWesternbeauty.Xuwasborn60.________aliterary(愛好文學的)familyinNanchangonApril18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,hewasinfluenced(影響)byhismotherwhowas61.________inliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand62.________whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedwordforword.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhaveacreativemind.Theyarealways63.________toimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.ThisisthelessonwelearnfromXuYuanchong.64.________Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe65.________youstudy,themoresuccessfulyouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.第二節閱讀短文,根據語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Whenwehearmusic,wecan’thelpmovingtoit.Butscientists66.________recentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)dancetomusictoo!ScientistsattheUniversityofTokyo,Japan,playedthemusicofMozartandLadyGagatorats.Therats’headsmoved67.________anddownwhenthetempo(節奏)wasbetween120and140beatsperminute.Ifscientistsplayedthemusicfasterorslower,theheadsstoppedmoving.Thatwasalmost68.________sameashumans!Itshowedthatourbrainsmighthavesomethingsimilar69.________otheranimals’brainswhenwelistenedtomusic.Thestudycouldhelpusunderstandtheorigin(起源)ofoursenseofrhythm(節奏感).Butaccordingtothescientists,thisstudydidn’tshowiftheratsenjoyeddancingtohumanmusic.Next,theteam70.________seewhatotherthingsaboutmusicwemightsharewithanimals.五、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Linda.71._________________________________?B:I’mreadingabooknamedRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.A:72._________________________________?B:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.A:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?B:He’scleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.A:73._________________________________?B:Yes,Ido.Ican’tstopreadingit.A:74._________________________________?B:Ofcourseyoucan.I’lllendittoyouassoonasIfinishit.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:75._________________________________.六、書面表達(20分)假如你是LiPing,請對英國朋友Bill的郵件進行回復。詞數80左右,可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。ToLiPing@mail.comSubjectGreatbooksHi,LiPing,Howiseverythinggoing?IamreadingJaneEyrethesedays.Ittouchedmealot.Haveyoureadanygreatbooksrecently?Canyouintroducethebookyou’veread(itswriter,maincharacters,itscontent,andwhatyouhavelearnt)tome?I’mlookingforwardtoyoursharing.BillDearBill,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

答案聽力材料：第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.M:I’vereadAliceinWonderland.Haveyoureadityet?W:No.ButI’vereadTreasureIsland.2.W:Hi,Jim.Doyoulikemusic?M:Ofcourse.Ilikeallkindsofmusic.Butcountrymusicismyfavorite,becauseitcanremindmeofmychildhood.3.M:Kelly,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutLaoShe?W:Yes,heisfamousforhisplays.HeisespeciallyknownfortheplayTeaHouse.4.W:Haveyoufoundanythingontheisland,Tom?M:Yes,IsawanoldshipwhenIwasonit.5.M:You’dbetterbequick,Jenny.Idon’twanttomisstheconcerttonight.W:Oh,whattimewilltheconcertbegin?M:Itwillbeginataquartertoeight.W:OK.I’llbereadysoon.第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。M:Hello,Linda.Whatareyoudoingnow?W:Oh,Mario,I’mreadingabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.M:What’sitabout?W:ItismainlyaboutacleverboynamedTomSawyer.M:Whatotherkindsofbooksdoyoulike?W:Infact,Iliketoreadbooksondifferentsubjects.Readingbooksmakesafullman.M:Yes,Itotallyagreewithyou.Booksarefoodforthemind.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。W:Tom,haveyoufinishedreadingRobinsonCrusoe?M:Yes,Ihave.ButIhaven’twrittenthebookreportyet.Howaboutyou?W:Well,I’vefinishedthebookreport.Ittookmetwohourstowriteitlastnight.M:Wow,you’resohard-working.Iplayedcomputergameslastnight.Bytheway,whenshallwehandinthebookreport?W:OnThursdayafternoon.M:Oh,Ishouldhurryup.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。Hello,everyone!I’mTed.IwillhavetotakesomeexamsnextTuesday.Mathiseasyforme,butmymathteacheroncesaidIwasn’tcarefulenough.SoImustbecarefulintheexamthistime.Asforhistory,I’mverygoodatit.SoI’mnotworriedatall.IhopeIcangetanAasusual.Scienceandphysicsarealittlehardforme.I’vespentalotoftimeonthemthisterm,soIhopeIcangetgoodgradesthistime.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。M:Hi,Linda.Areyoufreetonight?W:Yes.What’sup?M:Ihavetwoconcerttickets.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?W:Withpleasure!Whereistheconcert?M:AttheMusicHall.W:Whatisitabout?M:It’saboutpianomusic.Ilovepianomusicbest,youknow.W:Yeah.Ilikeit,too.Wearesuretoenjoyourselvestonight.Bytheway,whereandwhenshallwemeet?M:Theconcertwillbeginat7:00.Let’smeetat6:30atmyhouse.ThenIwilldriveyouthere.W:OK.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou第三節聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。Lisatookaone-weekvacationwithherparentsinChina.First,theyflewtoHongKong.Theywentshoppingandtrieddeliciousfoodthere.AfterstayinginHongKongfortwodays,theyflewtoShanghai.TheyvisitedLisa’sauntthere.ShetookthemtosomefamousplacesinShanghai,liketheOrientalPearlTVTower.ThentheywenttoBeijingbytrain.Assoonastheyarrived,theyvisitedTian’anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseum.ThentheyvisitedtheGreatWall.Afterthat,LisaboughtsomegiftsforherAmericanfriendsinagiftshopinBeijing.LisaandherparentshadagoodtimeinChina.一、第一節1-5CBBBB第二節6-7BA8-9AB10-12ABC13-15CAB第三節16-20CEDAB二、A【主旨大意】本文介紹了中國的四大文學經典:《三國演義》、《水滸傳》、《西游記》和《紅樓夢》,包含內容、價格及郵費信息,文章最后提到了6月18日的折扣活動。21.B【點撥】細節理解題。根據“AstheHanDynasty(朝代)fallsandturnsintomanyparts,threemainkingdomsriseuptotakeitsplace.Butwhichkingdomwillfinallysucceedinendingtheyearsofwar(戰爭)andunitethecountryinpeace?This120-chapter(章)bookwillgiveyoutheanswer.”可知《三國演義》的內容是關于歷史和戰爭的,故選B。22.C【點撥】細節理解題。根據“(14thcentury)”、“(14thcentury)”、“(16thcentury)”、“(18thcentury)”可知四本書是按照時間順序呈現的,故選C。23.B【點撥】細節理解題。根據“TheWaterMargin(14thcentury)”和“Thisnoveltellsabout108bravemenandwomenandexplainshowthegroupcomestogethertohelptheweakandfightagainstunfairness.”可知《水滸傳》講述了108位勇敢的男人和女人如何團結起來幫助弱者并與不公平現象作斗爭的故事,故選B。24.A【點撥】數字計算題。根據“Price:￥19”、“Price:￥27”、“Price:￥22”、“Price:￥28”和“Discount(打折)onJune18th*Freeshipping.*You’llget10yuanoffforevery50yuanyoupay.”可知運費免費,滿50減10,總價等于19+27+22+28-10,總共是86元,故選A。25.B【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“Clickheretologin”可知本文可能來自網站,故選B。B【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了鄉村音樂的發展史。26.A【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據“Therearemanybranchesofcountrymusic,suchasCowboy,BluegrassandCountryRock.”可推知,這三種音樂形式是鄉村音樂的“分支”。故選A。27.D【點撥】細節理解題。根據“CountrymusicdevelopedinthesouthernUnitedStatesinthe1920s.”可知,鄉村音樂是20世紀20年代在美國南部發展起來的。故選D。28.D【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Inthebeginning,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties.”可知,最初人們只是在家庭宴會上演奏鄉村音樂。故選D。29.C【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Thelifeofthecountrysidecouldbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicalwayssoundedalittlesad.”可知,鄉村音樂的歌詞聽起來總是有點兒憂傷。故C項表述不正確。30.B【點撥】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了鄉村音樂的發展史。故選B。C【主旨大意】本文改編自小說《黑駿馬》,文章以黑駿馬的視角講述了在一個暴風雨的下午,黑駿馬運用自己的聰明化解了危險的故事。31.B【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon...Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”可知,戈登、約翰以及黑駿馬離開小鎮回家時,有大的暴風雨。故選B。32.A【點撥】細節理解題。根據“‘Goon,Beauty,’saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarednotmove.”可知,是拿鞭子抽他。故選A。33.A【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Wecametoawoodenbridge...hegavemeatouchwiththewhip...HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarednotgoforward...Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver...Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!”可知正確順序是:他們來到一座木橋前,準備過河;主人用鞭子抽打黑駿馬;黑駿馬在橋上拒絕服從他的主人;一個人警告他們不要過橋;黑駿馬的決定得到了很好的回報。故選A。34.C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarednotgoforward.”可知黑駿馬被主人劃了一刀,但是仍然不敢過橋。這個細節可以推斷黑駿馬知道橋是危險的。故選C。35.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,mymasterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.”可知他們過橋時,看到水已經漫過了橋的中間,但是黑駿馬還是打算試探一下,可知他是勇敢的。黑駿馬在試探過后,立馬察覺到了危險,說明他是聰明的。故選A。D【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了最著名的英國作家莎士比亞。36.E【點撥】根據“WilliamShakespeareisthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandisknownaroundtheworld.”及后文可知,這篇文章在介紹偉大的作家莎士比亞,此句起到引出下文的作用,所以選項E“但是你對他到底了解多少呢？”符合語境。故選E。37.B【點撥】根據“Theyhavebeentranslatedintomorethan30languagesandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywrightintheworld.”可知,這里提到它們被“上演”,“它們”指代的是前文所提到的他的戲劇,所以B選項“他最出名的是他的戲劇?！狈险Z境。故選B。38.D【點撥】根據“Andtheyhadthreechildren.”可知這里的“they”指代的是莎士比亞夫婦倆,所以此處提到他和他的妻子,選項D“當莎士比亞18歲時,他娶了安妮·海瑟薇?！狈险Z境。故選D。39.A【點撥】根據“However,amoderntheatreneartheoriginalsite(原址)replacedthebrokenonein1997.”可知,此處提到1997年新建的現代化劇院,所以A選項“所以即使在今天,你也可以去這個劇院看莎士比亞的戲劇?！狈险Z境。故選A。40.C【點撥】根據“Perhapsitisbecausetheyallincludefantasticstories.”可知,此處詢問莎士比亞作品受歡迎的原因,所以選項C“但是我們為什么喜歡這些古老的戲劇呢？”符合語境。故選C。三、【主旨大意】本文主要講述了格列佛乘船前往好望角時,在途中,遇到了一場非常強烈的暴風雨,船最后抵達了一個無名島,在那里他生活得很不幸。41.B【點撥】根據“theshipfinallyarrivesatanunknownisland”可知,暴風雨很強烈,船到了無名島。故選B。42.A【點撥】根據“Herunsaway”可知,巨人跟在船后面,所以格列佛要跑開。故選A。43.D【點撥】根據語境可知,看到巨人跟在船后面,格列佛應是快速地跑開。故選D。44.C【點撥】根據“Hecan’tseeanythingoverthegrass...itisfortyfeettall.”可知,草很高。故選C。45.B【點撥】空格前后為因果關系。用because連接,故選B。46.B【點撥】根據“theyaretoohigh”可知,格列佛未能做到。故選B。47.D【點撥】根據上文“How...thegrassinthef