Unit4Computers【單元測試·提升卷】學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Doyouusuallygotoschoolbycaroronfoot?—________.It’sgoodfortheenvironment.A．Yes,Ido B．Onfoot C．Bycar D．No,Idon’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你通常開車還是步行去上學(xué)？——步行。這樣對環(huán)境有好處。考查選擇疑問句。Yes,Ido是的；Onfoot步行；Bycar坐汽車；No,Idon’t不是。根據(jù)“Doyouusuallygotoschoolbycaroronfoot?”可知，句子是選擇疑問句，不能用Yes/No回答，因此排除AD選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“It’sgoodfortheenvironment.”可知步行對環(huán)境有好處，所以步行上學(xué)，故選B。2．ChangchunMarathon________lastmonthandmanypeopletookanactivepartinit.A．willhold B．holds C．isheld D．washeld【答案】D【詳解】句意：長春馬拉松上個(gè)月舉行了，許多人都積極參加。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。willhold一般將來時(shí)；holds動(dòng)詞三單，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)；isheld一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；washeld一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，又因“ChangchunMarathon”與“hold”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，語態(tài)為被動(dòng)，謂語用“was/were+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為ChangchunMarathon，第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，held為動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故選D。3．—DoyouknowthenewGPT-4canbeusedinlanguagelearning?—Really?________bignews!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道新的GPT-4可以用于語言學(xué)習(xí)嗎？——真的嗎？真是個(gè)大新聞啊！考查感嘆句。句子中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，且省略了主謂部分，此處符合“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。4．—Youshoulddowhatyoucan________yourEnglish,Jack.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou,Ms.Liu.A．improve B．toimprove C．improving D．improved【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你應(yīng)該盡你所能提高你的英語，杰克。——好的，我會(huì)的。謝謝你，劉老師。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析“Youshoulddowhatyoucan...yourEnglish”可知，此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。5．AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive________meaningfullife.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填【答案】A【詳解】句意：作為現(xiàn)代中國的學(xué)生，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該努力工作，過有意義的生活。考查冠詞。此處用livea/an...life表示“過著……的生活”，meaningful以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。6．Agraduationceremonyisacustom________usuallytakesplaceinJune.A．what B．where C．who D．which【答案】D【詳解】句意：畢業(yè)典禮是一種習(xí)俗，通常在六月舉行。考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，可用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。7．Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．made C．willmake D．havemade【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從我們開始上初中以來，我們都取得了很大的進(jìn)步。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincewestartedjuniorhighschool”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。8．TheQatarWorldCup________fromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.A．holds B．held C．washeld D．isheld【答案】C【詳解】句意：卡塔爾世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日舉行。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語“TheQatarWorldCup”是動(dòng)作“hold”的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。9．—Timeismoney.—ButIthinkit’s________money.A．thesameas B．moreimportantthanC．a(chǎn)simportantas D．soimportantthan【答案】B【詳解】句意：——時(shí)間就是金錢。——但是我認(rèn)為它比金錢更重要。考查比較級。thesameas和……一樣；moreimportantthan比……更重要；asimportantas和……一樣重要；soimportantthan錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Timeismoney”及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處表示“我認(rèn)為時(shí)間比金錢更重要”，空處應(yīng)用比較級。故選B。10．TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthe________booksinmyheart.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．lessinteresting【答案】C【詳解】句意：《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是我心中最有趣的書之一。考查形容詞最高級的用法。根據(jù)“TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthe...booksinmyheart.”可知，此處是“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。二、短文選詞填空選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．Unfortunately

B．support

C．successful

D．Probably

E.madeIntoday’sprogram,wewillintroduceFrankMcCourttoyou.FrankMcCourtwhoovercameadifficultchildhoodtobecomea11teacherandwrotethePulitzerPrize-winning(獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)的)Angela’sAshes.FrankMcCourtwasborninBrooklyn,NewYork,in1930.Hisparents,AngelaandMalachyhadmovedtoNewYorkfromIrelandinsearchofabetterlife.12,lifewasnoteasyinNewYork.Hisfathercouldnotearnenoughmoneyto13hisfamily.TheMcCourtsreturnedtoIrelandhopingtheirlifewouldimprove.Again,itdidn’t.LifeinIrelandwasequallyhard,ifnotharderthaninNewYork.ThreeofFrank’sbrothersandsistersdiedasbabies.Eventually,hisfathergaveupthefamily,which14hisfoursonsandAngelaliveaveryhardexistence.A．desired

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．electricity

D．enough

E.entertainmentFrank’schildhoodwasfilledwithmisery(苦難).Therewasnever15food.Theirhousewassmall,dirtyandverycoldinthewinter.Whenitrained,thefloorwouldfloodwithwater.Frankandhisbrothers16forabetterlife.Frankwasacuriousboyandfoundreadingasonewaytoescapefromhismiserablechildhood.Helovedtoread,andeventhoughhishousewasfallingapartandhadno17,hewouldreadunderthestreetlampoutsidehishome.Healsohadanexcellentsenseofhumor.HumorwastheMcCourts’weapon(武器)18theirlifeofpoverty(貧窮)andhopelessness.Soevenintheworstoftimes,theMcCourtscouldusuallyfindsomethingtolaughabout.【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．E15．D16．A17．C18．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹弗蘭克·麥考特。11．句意：弗蘭克·麥考特，他克服了艱難的童年，成為一名成功的教師，寫了獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)的《安琪拉的灰燼》。此處在句中作定語修飾“teacher”，備選詞successful“成功的”符合語境。故選C。12．句意：不幸的是，紐約的生活并不容易。根據(jù)“Hisparents,AngelaandMalachyhadmovedtoNewYorkfromIrelandinsearchofabetterlife....,lifewasnoteasyinNewYork.”和備選詞可知，搬家是為了尋求更好的生活，但不幸的是，紐約的生活并不容易。備選詞Unfortunately“不幸地”符合語境。故選A。13．句意：他父親掙不到足夠的錢來養(yǎng)家。根據(jù)“Hisfathercouldnotearnenoughmoneyto...hisfamily.”和備選詞可知，此處需要?jiǎng)釉~，表示“賺錢養(yǎng)家”，support“支撐、供養(yǎng)”符合語境。故選B。14．句意：最終，他的父親放棄了這個(gè)家庭，這讓他的四個(gè)兒子和安琪拉生活得非常艱難。根據(jù)“Eventually,hisfathergaveupthefamily,which...hisfoursonsandAngelaliveaveryhardexistence.”可知，父親放棄家庭讓孩子們的生活非常艱難。備選詞made“讓”符合語境。故選E。15．句意：從來沒有足夠的食物。根據(jù)“Therewasnever...food.”可知，沒有足夠的食物，備選詞enough“足夠的”符合語境。故選D。16．句意：弗蘭克和他的兄弟們渴望過更好的生活。根據(jù)“Frankandhisbrothers...forabetterlife.”可知，此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，備選詞desired“渴望”符合語境。故選A。17．句意：他喜歡讀書，即使他的房子快要塌了，也沒有電，他還是會(huì)在屋外的路燈下讀書。根據(jù)“hadno...,hewouldreadunderthestreetlampoutsidehishome”可知，沒有電，所以在屋外的路燈下讀書。備選詞electricity“電”符合語境。故選C。18．句意：幽默是麥考特對抗貧困和絕望生活的武器。根據(jù)“HumorwastheMcCourts’weapon(武器)...theirlifeofpoverty(貧窮)andhopelessness.”可知，幽默是麥考特對抗貧困和絕望生活的武器，備選詞against“反對、對抗”符合語境。故選B。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空19．Iamlate,butthemeetinghasn’tstartedyet.(lucky)【答案】luckily【詳解】句意：我遲到了，但幸運(yùn)的是會(huì)議還沒有開始。根據(jù)“themeetinghasn’tstartedyet.”可知，這是幸運(yùn)地，使用lucky的副詞luckily“幸運(yùn)地”，修飾整個(gè)句子。故填luckily。20．Iwasathowquicklysheagreedtotakechargeofthemeeting.(surprise)【答案】surprised【詳解】句意：我很驚訝她這么快就同意主持會(huì)議。根據(jù)was可知空處填形容詞。surprise動(dòng)詞，“使吃驚”，surprised形容詞，“驚訝的”，修飾人。故填surprised。21．Youneedtoexplainyouropinionsquitewhenhavingadebate.(clear)【答案】clearly【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在辯論時(shí)，需要把你的論點(diǎn)解釋得相當(dāng)清楚。clear“清楚的”，形容詞，空格應(yīng)為副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞“explain”，故填clearly。22．Ihappenedtomeetafriendof（me）whenIwasshoppinginthemall.【答案】mine【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在商場購物時(shí)，我碰巧遇到了我一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示我朋友中的一個(gè)，應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞mine“我的朋友們”。故填mine。23．LeonardodaVinciisoneofthegreatest(paint)intheworld.【答案】painters【詳解】句意：列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇是世界上最偉大的畫家之一。此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”，所以空格處填名詞，paint的名詞是painter“畫家”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是painters，故填painters。24．TheOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasunforgettable.I’veneverseena（lively）one.【答案】livelier【詳解】句意：北京2022年冬奧會(huì)開幕式令人難忘。我從未見過比這更充滿活力的。lively意為“令人興奮的，生氣勃勃的，活躍熱情的”。根據(jù)句意可知，冬奧會(huì)開幕式令人難忘，而“I’veneverseen…one”意為“我從未見過……的一個(gè)”，隱含的是比較，意為“我以前從未見過更……的一個(gè)”，所以用比較級。lively的比較級是livelier。故填livelier。25．Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!（healthy）【答案】healthier【詳解】句意：你慢跑得越多，你就會(huì)感覺越健康。試試吧！根據(jù)“Themoreyougojogging,the...youwillfeel.”可知，此處是“The+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……，越……”。故填healthier。26．Chinesehasthelargestnumberofbecauseofitsbigpopulation.(speaker)【答案】speakers【詳解】句意：由于人口眾多，漢語的使用人數(shù)最多。speaker“說話者”，名詞；根據(jù)“Chinesehasthelargestnumberof...”可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式speakers。故填speakers。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)給要求，改寫下列句子。1-6題，每空格限填一詞。7題注意句首大寫）27．BothofMary’sparentsworkinthishospital.（改為否定句）ofMary’sparentsinthishospital.28．Wecansavewaterbyfixingdrippingtaps.（對劃線部分提問）wesavewater?29．WewillbuildanewDisneylandinPudongNewArea.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）AnewDisneylandwillinPudongNewArea.30．Don’tpicktheflowersinthegarden.（改成反意疑問句）Don’tpicktheflowersInthegarden,?31．Thetrainhasarrivedhere.Itarrivedheretwohoursago.（合擇為一句）Thetrainherefortwohours.32．Mr.Greenwassurprisedthathissondidn’ttellanyonethathewasstayingoutlate.（保持句意基本不變）ToMr.Green’s,noonewasofhisson’sstayingoutlate.33．month,RMB600,allowance,is,father’s,a,my（連詞成句）.【答案】27．Neither;works28．Howcan29．bebuilt30．willyou31．hasarrived32．surprise;informed33．Myfather’sallowanceisRMB600amonth.【分析】試題分析：27．根據(jù)要求考查了both改為否定句要變neither，又由于neither作主語謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故后一空填works。所以是Neither;works。28．根據(jù)要求由于劃線部分為方式，故提問的時(shí)候應(yīng)用“如何能節(jié)約用水”。所以填Howcan。29．根據(jù)要求此題改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，所以要用bebuilt。30．根據(jù)要求祈使句的反意疑問句除let’s開頭的用shallwe構(gòu)成之外，其他都可以用willyou構(gòu)成。31．此處考查了將兩個(gè)句子合并成一句，根據(jù)兩句句意可知可以用一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成式來合并。所以填hasarrived。32．考查了同義詞組的轉(zhuǎn)換，sb.besurprised相當(dāng)于toone’ssurprise，故第一空填surprise。第二空需填一個(gè)包含“知道”、“通知”、“了解”含義的動(dòng)詞，且與介詞of相匹配。所以填surprise;informed。33．根據(jù)要求此句是Myfather’sallowanceisRMB600amonth.考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換五、閱讀單選InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,therearenohorns（喇叭）ornoisesfromcarengines.Peopledon’thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.“Listen,”saysMiguelLores,themayor（市長）,openingthewindowsofhisoffice.Fromthestreetbelowrisesthesoundofhumanvoices.“Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.Thereweremorecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere.Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonthswalkingaroundthecity.“Thehistoricalcityisdead,”hesaidoneday.“Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren’tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso.”Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn’tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecidedtogetridof（清除）cars.ThechangehasbroughtPontevedramanybenefits.Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕見的）.CO2emissions（排放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,“Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer.”RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas“easytolivein”asPontevedra.“Evenifit’sraining,Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,”sheadded.34．FromParagraph1,weknowPontevedraisa(n)________cityinSpain.A．a(chǎn)ncient B．quiet C．busy D．crowded35．ForLores,whatwasthecityPontevedra’smainproblem?A．Thehistoricalcitywasdead. B．Therewerelotsoftrafficaccidents.C．Manypeoplewereleavingthecity. D．Thereweretoomanycarsinthecity.36．Theunderlinedword“benefits”probablymeans“________”inEnglish.A．choices B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．problems D．symbols37．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toshowhowpeoplelikethechange. B．Toletmorecitiesfollowthechange.C．Toexplainwhatpeoplethinkofthecity. D．TotellwhypeoplelikelivinginPontevedra.38．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Acitywithoutcars. B．Thepathtoacity’sprogress.C．Agoodplanforacity. D．ThechangesofPontevedra.【答案】34．B35．D36．B37．A38．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了西班牙的城市——蓬特韋德拉發(fā)生的巨大變化。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout...Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.”可知，蓬特韋德拉是西班牙的一個(gè)安靜的城市，沒有汽車的喧囂，故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted....Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso.”可知，對Lores來說，蓬特韋德拉的主要問題是汽車太多了，故選D。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕見的）.CO2emissions（排放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.”可知，交通事故現(xiàn)在很少見了。二氧化碳排放量下降了70%。許多人搬到這個(gè)城市，使它又活躍起來了。這是這個(gè)城市禁止汽車之后的好處，所以單詞“benefits”指的是“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，故選B。37．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.”以及整段的理解可知，本段主要是為了顯示人們對這種變化的喜愛，故選A。38．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,therearenohorns（喇叭）ornoisesfromcarengines.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了蓬特德韋德拉從一個(gè)街上擠滿汽車到變成街上沒有汽車行駛的城市，并講述了街上沒有汽車的好處，以及這一變化獲得了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦闹С帧Ｋ员疚牡淖罴褬?biāo)題是“沒有汽車的城市”。故選A。六、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文。）Whathappenswhenanewspaperisrecycled?Itiscutup,mixedwithwaterandchemicalsandboiledbeforeitispressedintonewpaper.The39hasmanystepsandusesalotofenergy.Soisthereasimplerwaytodealwithsolidwaste?Yes,thereis.It’scalledupcycling.Inrecycling,anobjectisbrokendownintosmallpieces.However,inupcycling,thewholeobject,orpartsoftheobject,isreusedinanewway.Upcyclingcanbelesswastefulthanrecyclingandmorecreative.Anoldguitar,40,canbeturnedintoauniquepieceoffurniture.Unwantedelectronicequipment,ore-wastemostly41plasticandmetals,ittakesalongtimeforittobreakdown.Asaresult,itstaysburiedinlandfillsforcenturies,causingairandwaterpollution.Inordertoreducee-waste,peopleareupcyclingtheiroldelectronicstocreatefashionjewelrypieces.Upcyclingisbecomingmorecommonnow.Manyupcycledproductscanbefoundmore42thanever.Herearetwoexamplesoflocalupcyclers.MakingmusicWhenKevinCheungsawhowmanyplasticcontainerswerebeingthrownaway,hethoughtofausefulwaytheycouldbereused.Hisinventionisaneasy-to-carryspeakersystemthatisas43asaregularspeakerandlightsupinthedark!KeepingitlocalWoodritecallsitselfHongKong’sfirst“l(fā)ocal-to-local”furniturebrandbecausethey44scrapwood（廢木屑）aroundthecityanduseittocreatehandmadefurniture.Thefurnitureisthensoldlocally.Bydoingthis,thecompanyhopestoreducetheamountofwoodwasted.39．A．resource B．transport C．instruction D．process40．A．forexample B．a(chǎn)saresult C．infact D．inaddition41．A．takestheplaceof B．consistsof C．relieson D．standsfor42．A．carefully B．wonderfully C．fortunately D．easily43．A．powerful B．successful C．flexible D．comfortable44．A．require B．produce C．collect D．select【答案】39．D40．A41．B42．D43．A44．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了升級再造這樣一個(gè)廢物利用的方式。39．句意：這個(gè)過程需要很多步驟并且要使用很多能源。resource資源；transport交通；instruction說明；process過程。根據(jù)“Itiscutup,mixedwithwaterandchemicalsandboiledbeforeitispressedintonewpaper.”可知報(bào)紙?jiān)谘h(huán)利用時(shí)需要很多步驟，這是再利用的一個(gè)過程。故選D。40．句意：例如，吉他可以變成一件獨(dú)特的家具。forexample例如；asaresult因此；infact事實(shí)上；inaddition此外。根據(jù)“Upcyclingcanbelesswastefulthanrecyclingandmorecreative.Anoldguitar...”可知此處是在拿吉他舉例子。故選A。41．句意：不需要的電子設(shè)備或電子垃圾主要由塑料和金屬組成，需要很長時(shí)間才能分解。takestheplaceof取代；consistsof由……組成；relieson依賴；standsfor代表。根據(jù)“ittakesalongtimeforittobreakdown.”可知電子垃圾是由塑料和金屬組成的。故選B。42．句意：許多升級再造的產(chǎn)品比以往要更容易找到。carefully小心地，仔細(xì)地；wonderfully精彩地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Upcyclingisbecomingmorecommonnow.”可知現(xiàn)在是更加容易找到升級再造的產(chǎn)品。故選D。43．句意：他的發(fā)明是一種易于攜帶的揚(yáng)聲器系統(tǒng)，它和普通揚(yáng)聲器一樣強(qiáng)大，在黑暗中亮起！powerful強(qiáng)大的；successful成功的；flexible靈活的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Hisinventionisaneasy-to-carryspeakersystem...as...asaregularspeakerandlightsupinthedark!”可知是在表達(dá)升級再造的揚(yáng)聲器和普通的一樣的強(qiáng)大。故選A。44．句意：Woodrite自稱是香港第一個(gè)“本地到本地”家具品牌，因?yàn)樗麄冊诔鞘兄車鸭瘡U木料，并用它來制作手工家具。require要求；produce生產(chǎn)；collect搜集；select選擇。根據(jù)“Bydoingthis,thecompanyhopestoreducetheamountofwoodwasted.”可知這家公司是搜集廢木料去生產(chǎn)家具，以減少木頭浪費(fèi)。故選C。七、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）WhatisTechnology?Technologyistheapplication(應(yīng)用)ofknowledgetoproduction.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wecanenjoytheconvenienceoflife.Wehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkbecauseofm45technology.FormostofusinAmerica,technologyisthoughtofasthereasonwhywecanhavecarsandtelevisionsets.However,technologyhasalsoincreasedtheamountoffooda46tousbymeansofgoodfarmingmachineryandanimalbreedingtechniques,andhasextendedourlifespan(壽命).Soitraisesaquestion.Willhumanbeingscontinuetolivelongerandhaveahigherqualityoflife?Theanswerdependsontechnologyandourabilitytouseitw47.Ifwekeepmakingprogressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyears,theanswerisdefinitelyyes.Theimprovementintechnologydependsuponresearchandd48,andthelateststatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì))showthattheUnitedStatesiscontinuingtospendbillionsofdollarseveryyearonsuche49.Sowhilewearerunningoutofsomescarceresources,wemayfindtechnologicalsubstitutes(代用品)formanyofthemthroughourresearchprogrammes.Actually,whenweneednewskillsontechniquesinmedicine,peoplewillstartdevelopingnewtechnologytomeetthoseneeds.Peoplewillworktogethertodesignnewproductstos50somedifficultproblems.Whenequipmentprovestobesloworinefficient,newmachineswillbei51inresponsetoit.【答案】45．(m)odern46．(a)vailable47．(w)idely48．(d)evelopment49．(e)fforts50．(s)olve51．(i)nvented【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述技術(shù)的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造、應(yīng)用與作用。45．句意：由于現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，我們已經(jīng)能夠很大程度提高工作效率。根據(jù)“increasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkbecauseof...technology”以及首字母可知，提高工作效率應(yīng)是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代科技，modern“現(xiàn)代的”符合語境，形容詞作定語。故填(m)odern。46．句意：然而，通過良好的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械和動(dòng)物育種技術(shù)，技術(shù)也增加了我們可獲得的食物數(shù)量。根據(jù)“technologyhasalsoincreasedtheamountoffood...tous”以及首字母可知，應(yīng)是技術(shù)增加了我們可獲得的食物數(shù)量，available“可獲得的”符合語境。故填(a)vailable。47．句意：答案取決于技術(shù)和我們廣泛使用技術(shù)的能力。空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞use，根據(jù)“Theanswerdependsontechnologyandourabilitytouseit...”以及首字母可知，此處指廣泛運(yùn)用，widely“廣泛地”符合語境。故填(w)idely。48．句意：技術(shù)的進(jìn)步依賴于研究和發(fā)展。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，結(jié)合research可知，空處也應(yīng)用名詞；根據(jù)“Theimprovementintechnologydependsuponresearch”以及首字母可知，技術(shù)的進(jìn)步是要依賴于發(fā)展的，development“發(fā)展”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(d)evelopment。49．句意：最新的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，美國每年仍在這方面投入數(shù)十億美元。such修飾名詞；根據(jù)“thelateststatisticsshowthattheUnitedStatesiscontinuingtospendbillionsofdollarseveryyear”以及首字母可知，此處指美國方面的努力，effort“努力”，可數(shù)名詞，所以此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(e)fforts。50．句意：人們會(huì)一起工作，設(shè)計(jì)新產(chǎn)品，以解決一些難題。根據(jù)“somedifficultproblems”以及首字母可知，應(yīng)是解決問題，solve“解決”，不定式符號to后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)olve。51．句意：當(dāng)設(shè)備運(yùn)行慢或者低效的時(shí)候，為了解決這個(gè)問題，新的機(jī)器會(huì)被發(fā)明出來。根據(jù)“Whenequipmentprovestobesloworinefficient”可知，此處指發(fā)明新機(jī)器，invent“發(fā)明”，且“機(jī)器是被發(fā)明”，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空處應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填(i)nvented。八、閱讀回答問題Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinspace?Themostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspaceisthatthereisnogravity.Thatmeansastronautscan’tdoalotofthingsthatyoudoeasilyinyourdailylife.Forexample,astronautscan’tpourthemselvesacupofjuicethewayyoucan.Why?Becausegravitymakesthejuicepourfromthebottleintoyourcup.Astronautscan’trely(依靠)ongravity.Astronautscan’tlieonbedsandsleepthewayyoudobecausegravityiswhatholdsyoutoyourbed.Sohowdoastronautsliveinspace?Eatinginspaceislikeeatingonearthinsomeways.Foodlikericeandmashed(糊狀的)potatoesstickstospoons,soitdoesn’tfloataway.Otherfoodscomeincansorpackages(盒).Sotheydon’tfloataway,either.Thereisnogravityinspace,soastronautsdonothavetosleeponbedsorthefloor.Theycansleepanywheretheywant,andtheycansleepinanypositiontheywant.Theyusuallyusesleepingbags.Theysimplytietheirsleepingbagstoawall,orabed.Thatway,theydon’tfloataroundandbump(撞)intothingswhiletheyaresleeping.Astronautsareverybusypeople.Theyhavejobstodo,andtheyworkveryhard.Buttheyalsoneedtorelaxsometimes.Astronautsusuallygettotalktotheirfamiliesonavideocallonceaweek.Theyalsogettostayintouchbyemail.Astronautscanbringchessandothergameswiththem.Someevenbringmusicalinstruments.Astronautsalsowatchmoviesandnewsprogrammes.Sometimestheytalktoschoolsandnewsreporters,too.Astronautsmayhavealotofworktodo,buttheyalsofindtimeforfun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。52．What’sthemostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspace?53．Whydoesn’tfoodlikericeandmashedpotatoesfloataway?54．Whatdoastronautsusuallyusewhentheysleep?55．Howoftendoastronautsusuallygettotalktotheirfamilies?56．Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinspace?【答案】52．Thereisnogravity.53．Becausefoodlikericeandmashedpotatoesstickstospoons.54．Theyusuallyusesleepingbags.55．Onceaweek.56．Ithinkthelifeinthespaceisfun.Becausetherearemanydifferentplacesinspacelifefromtheearthandtheseareinteresting.（答案不唯一）【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有趣的太空生活。52．根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspaceisthatthereisnogravity.”可知，生活在太空中要記住最重要的一點(diǎn)是沒有重力，故填Thereisnogravity.53．根據(jù)“Foodlikericeandmashed(糊狀的)potatoesstickstospoons,soitdoesn’tfloataway.”可知，米飯和糊狀的土豆之類的食物會(huì)粘在勺子上，所以不會(huì)漂走。故填Becausefoodlikericeandmashedpotatoesstickstospoons.54．根據(jù)“Theyusuallyusesleepingbags.”可知，他們睡覺時(shí)經(jīng)常用睡袋。故填Theyusuallyusesleepingbags.55．根據(jù)“Astronautsusuallygettotalktotheirfamiliesonavideocallonceaweek.”可知，宇航員每周通過視頻通話與家人交談一次。故填Onceaweek.56．主觀題，符合題意即可。參考答案：Ithinkthelifeinthespaceisfun.Becausetherearemanydifferentplacesinspacelifefromtheearthandtheseareinteresting.九、材料作文57．近年來，越來越多的人在超市、影院、餐館等地方消費(fèi)時(shí)，經(jīng)常使用手機(jī)掃碼支付。移動(dòng)支付（mobilepayment）深受人們喜愛。假如你是李華，學(xué)校即將開展以“MobilePaymentChangesOurLife”為題的征文活動(dòng)，請根據(jù)下列表格中的提示，介紹一下移動(dòng)支付并呼吁人們理性消費(fèi)。