2025年吉林水利電力職業學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Intheolddayshisgrandfather（）sixteenhoursaday,buthestillcouldn't（）hisfamily.(1分)A、wasmadework;besupportedB、wasmadetowork;supportC、madetowork;besupportedD、madetobeworking;besupported正確答案選項：參考答案：B

2、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、m(ai)nB、g(ai)nC、bl(a)meD、fr(a)nk正確答案選項：參考答案：D

3、Hello,Lucy.（）goodnewsforyou.(1分)A、IhaveaB、ThereisaC、TherearesomeD、Thereissome正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析news“新聞”為不可數名詞，所以系動詞應用is,故選D。

4、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第6空填（）。(1分)A、linkB、replaceC、mixD、exchange正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。link意為“聯系”;replace意為“替代”;mix意為“混合”;exchange意為“交換”。replacesth.withsth.意為“用某物替代某物”。故選B,

5、Shewassoangryat（）hewasdoing（）shewalkedoutwithoutaword.(1分)A、what;thatB、that;whatC、what:whatD、that;that正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查賓語從句和結果狀語從句。句意為：“她對他所做的事如此生氣，以至于她一言不發地走了。”分析句子結構可知，what引導的從句作介詞at的賓語，且what在從句中作doing的賓語；so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,引導結果狀語從句。故選A。

6、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'shouseisNOTmadeof___.(1分)A、bricks

B、wood

C、glass

D、software正確答案選項：參考答案：A

7、（）withmyfather'shandwriting,mineispoor.(1分)A、CompareB、ComparedC、ComparingD、Compares正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查過去分詞作狀語。句意為：“與我父親的書法相比，我的很差。”主語mine指的是myhandwriting,與動詞compare是動賓關系，應用過去分詞表被動。comparedwith意為“與……相比”,是過去分詞作狀語。故選B。

8、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?（）specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementionedinthepassage.(1分)A、TwoB、ThreeC、FiveD、Six正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文講的是有關中國和世界各地的書店的內容，各地的書店都有它們自己的特色。細節理解題。通讀第二段內容可知，共提到了北京的SanlianTaofenBookstore、上海的PopularHoldings和臺灣的EsliteBookstore三個書店。故選B。

9、ProfessorJohnsonhasleftforTokyo.He________aspeechtherenextweek.

(1分)A、willgiveB、givesC、hasgivenD、gave正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：約翰遜教授已經去東京了。他下周將在那里發表演講。根據后文nextweek可知表示將來發生的事情，應用一般將來時。選A。

10、（）activitiesaredangerousand（）arenotsodangerous.(1分)A、Some;someB、Any;anyC、Any;someD、Some;any正確答案選項：參考答案：A

11、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(al)kB、b(al)lC、ch(al)kD、(al)ways正確答案選項：參考答案：D

12、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第8空填（）。(1分)A、talesB、challengesC、discoveriesD、possibilities正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。tales意為“故事”;challcnges意為“挑戰”;discoveries意為“發現”;possibilities意為“可能性”。下文中的dormstories是提示信息，是詞義復現用法。故選A。

13、Heruns______histwofriendstoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverfordays.

(1分)A、towithB、awaywithC、intoforD、awayfor正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析他和他的兩個朋友逃跑到一個島上。runawaywithsb和某人一起逃跑。

14、Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse（）allthetime.(1分)A、growB、isgrowingC、growsD、grew正確答案選項：參考答案：B

15、Whenthelittlebabysawhermother（）,shecouldn'thelp（）(1分)A、coming;laughingB、come;tohaughC、comes;laughsD、came;laughing正確答案選項：參考答案：A

16、I’m________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.

(1分)A、keepingclearofB、makingalistofC、gettingonwellwithD、winningtheheartof正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：我正在為我的旅行列一個清單，因為我喜歡早點把東西準備好。考查動詞短語。keepingclearof避開、不接觸；makingalistof列出清單；gettingonwellwith與……相處融洽；winningtheheartof贏得……的心。根據“becauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.”我喜歡早點把東西準備好，結合選項可知是正在為我的旅行列清單，這樣就可以早點把東西準備好，makealistof“列清單”符合語境，故選B。

17、He（）whenyoucame.(1分)A、willarriveB、hadalreadyarrivedC、wouldalreadyarriveD、hasalreadyarrived正確答案選項：參考答案：B

18、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）

departm(en)t(1分)A、b(an)kB、ch(an)geC、dep(en)dD、assist(an)t正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析department[d??pɑ?tm?nt]A:bank[b??k]B:change[t?e?nd?]C:depend[d??pend]D:assistant:[??s?st?nt]故選D.

19、（）helpyoushortenyourjacketbyoneinch?(1分)A、ShallIB、WillIC、WouldyoulikethatID、DoyouwantI正確答案選項：參考答案：A

20、Two________areunderthetree.

(1分)A、womanteacherB、womanteachersC、womenteacherD、womenteachers正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析核心短語／詞匯：womenteachers女老師，underthetree在樹下。翻譯：兩個女老師在樹下。分析題干可知，“兩個女老師”，所以用復數，此處是復合名詞變復數，以man或woman為前綴的名詞變復數時，前后兩個名詞都變成復數。故選D

21、—（）yourmotherfreeatweekends?—No.She（）hasmuchhouseworktodo.(1分)A、Does;alwaysB、Does;seldomC、Is;seldomD、Is;always正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查一般疑問句和頻度副詞。句意為：“-----你媽媽周末空閑嗎?------不空閑。她總是有很多家務要做。”根據“atweekends”可知要用一般現在時，主語yourmother接動詞第三人稱單數形式，free是形容詞，要用be動詞，所以第一空填is。根據答語“No.”可知她總是很忙，所以用頻度副詞always。故選D。

22、Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife，_____？

(1分)A、doIB、doesitC、hasn'titD、don’tI正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析溫暖的冬天不會對我們的生活產生負面影響，對嗎？B考查反義疑問句。本句是一個否定前移句,且has是一個行為動詞。正確的順序應該是Ithinkawarmwinterdoesnothavesnegativeinfluenceonourlife.注意Ithink是一個插入語。可以省略。

23、Martingotthejobatlast.（）luckymanhewas!(1分)A、WhataB、HowaC、WhatD、How正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“Martin最后得到了這份工作。他是一個多么幸運的人啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數名詞單數時，常用“What+a/an+(形容詞)+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結構可知，中心詞為可數名詞單數man,且lucky是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故前面要加a,所以應用what進行感嘆。故選A。

24、ItwasbecauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam（）Icametoschoollatethismorning.(1分)A、whichB、whenC、whatD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查強調句。句意為：“是因為我遇上交通堵塞，所以今天早上我上學遲到了。”強調句結構：“Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當被強調的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結構可知，本句強調的是原因狀語“becauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam”,所以應用that來引導。故選D。

25、—Arethewholefamily（）ofthegirl?—Certainly.Sheisthefamily's()(1分)A、proud;proudB、proud;prideC、pride;prideD、pride;proud正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意：“---全家人都為這個女孩感到驕傲嗎?-----當然。她是家庭的驕傲。”beproudof意為“為……感到驕傲”,proud為形容詞，第一個空格處為形容詞作表語；pride為名詞，意為“驕傲；自豪”,family's是名詞所有格，后接名詞。故選B。

26、---Howaboutthenewly-builtrailway?---It'ssaidtobe（）.(1分)A、abouttwothousandkilometreslongB、lengthabouttwothousandskilometresC、twothousandkilometresaboutlongD、intwothousandkilometresoflength正確答案選項：參考答案：A

27、Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast．（）

(1分)A、comingB、comeC、cameD、comes正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析根據Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast，可知這個句子中welookedforwardto是一個定語從句，意思是我們盼望的，修飾先行詞theday；因此這個空填的是本句的謂語動詞形式，根據atlast可知，這句話應該用一般過去時，故選C。點評本題考查了非謂語動詞的用法．解答時注意區分辨別句意．

28、Here（）anappleandtwobananas.(1分)A、beB、areC、isD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“這里有一個蘋果和兩根香蕉。”本句是倒裝句，謂語動詞要與最近的主語保持一致。anapple是單數形式，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選C。

29、Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

(1分)A、seeB、hadseenC、sawD、haveseen正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查固定句式的用法。句意：這是首次我們一家人在電影院一起看電影。It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that結構中，that從句通常用現在完成時；e.g.It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個男孩還是第一次同外國人說話。It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant．這是她第一次見到大象。故選D。

30、MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.

(1分)A、plantB、willplantC、areplantingD、planted

正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：我的父母和我上星期天種樹。考查一般過去時。根據“lastSunday”可知，時態是一般過去時，故選D。

31、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe（）morecar