南安市2024—2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期初中期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測初二年英語試題（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）學(xué)校班級姓名座位號答卷時，選擇題答案必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置書寫作答，在試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ、聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.2.3.4.5.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，人從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.WhatkindofmusicdoesRunalikebest?A.Popmusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Folkmusic.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.WhatdoesMichaelwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ascientist. B.Amusician. C.Apilot.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhatdidPeterusetodoinhisfreetime?A.Plantflowers. B.Collectstamps. C.Keeppets.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthepark. B.Athome. C.Inthehospital.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhowasSallychattingwithatthattimeyesterday?A.Jenny. B.Allen. C.Bob.11.Whenwilltheyvisitthemuseum?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSunday. C.ThisSaturday.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.HowoftendoesLucyvisithergrandparents?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.13.Whatistherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.WhatwasTomdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Cleaningthehouse. B.WatchingTV. C.Doinghishomework.15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?A.Funny. B.Kind. C.Lazy.第三節(jié)聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）TheInternetAdvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))◆Getinformation.Wecanknowabout16,arts,culture,sportsandsoon.◆Makemorefriends.Wecanshareourideasandfeelingswitheachotherby17emailsorchattingonline.◆Dosomeshoppingonline.Itis18inoureverydaylife.Thethingswebuywillcometoourhomein19orfourdays.Disadvantages◆Somebadpeoplemaycheatorhurtus.◆Somestudentsmay20toomuchtimeontheinternet.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.—Yourgloveslooknice.—Thanks.MyfriendNancymadeitme.A.to B.for C.of22.—Dad,wecollectpaperticketsbeforewetakethehigh-speedtrain?—No,wedon’thaveto.WecanuseourIDcards.A.can B.must C.shall23.PanZhanlethemen’s100mfreestyleworldrecordinthe2024ParisOlympicGames.A.broke B.corrected C.won24.—Ifyouwantbetterresultsinyourstudy,youshouldworkmuch.—OK,Iwilltrymybest.A.hard B.harder C.hardest25.—WhatdoesNBA?—NationalBasketballAssociation,A.leavefor B.lookfor C.standfor26.—Look!Theboys’relayraceissoexciting!—Wow,BoltandJamesarerunning.A.neckandneck B.facetoface C.dayandnight27.Mikeisabooklover.Youcanseehimbooksinthelibraryeveryday.A.reading B.toread C.read28.—canapersonform(養(yǎng)成)agoodhabit?—21days.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong29.—Wecan’tfinishtheworkby.Weneedyourhelp.—Sure.Iwillgiveyouahand.A.yourself B.ourselves C.myself30.—It’sforstudentstolearnaboutfirstaid.—Iagree.Thentheycanhelpthemselvesorothersifanaccidenthappens.A.necessary B.dangerous C.terrible31.—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—Iit.IfeelwarmandpeacefulwhenIreadit.A.amfondof B.amworriedabout C.amangrywith32.—TodayAIcanhelppeoplesearchforinformation,drawpicturesandsoon.—amazingitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan33.—Sarah,Ididn’tseeyouatJane’sbirthdaypartylastnight.—Oh,Itomakeamodelplaneatthattime.A.willlearn B.learned C.waslearning34.—Benisillthesedays.—Let’svisithimthisafternoon.Ireallyworryabouthim.A.quickly B.widely C.badly35.—Ms.Brownsuggeststhatweshouldsavepaperinoureverydaylife.—Ithelpstoprotecttheforests.Weshouldfollowher.A.advice B.example C.ruleIII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Boblikesclimbingverymuch.However,therewerenotclimbinglessonsinhisschoolbefore,sohefelt36Thenextyear,hisschool37rockclimbinglessonstobuildupstudents’bodies.Hewassohappythathejoined38.Inthefirstlesson,theteachersaid,“Rockclimbingneedsskills,speedandpersistence(堅(jiān)持).Allthesearenecessary.”39Bobthoughtrockclimbingwasjustafunactivity.Itinterestedhim.Duringthefollowingclasses,theteacheraskedthestudentstorun1,000metersfirst,andthenclimbwitharope(繩子).WhenBobfinished40,hewasoutofenergyandgottired,andheevendidnotwanttotouch(碰)therope.Hethoughtitwasless41thanbefore.Theteachersawthatandaskedhim,“42doyouwanttotakerockclimbinglessons?”“Icomeforfun,ofcourse.”“Isthatfun?”heasked.Bobshookhis43.Thenteachersaid,“That’sbecauseyoustophalfway.Keepondoingitandyou’llseethebestsights(景色)onthetop(頂部).”Afterhearinghiswords,Bobdecidedtofinishhisclimbing.Whenhe44gottothetop,hefeltreallyexcited.Sometimesit’shardtogettothetopofthemountain,butit’sa45tostophalfway,sodon’tgiveup.36.A.surprised B.sad C.calm37.A.provided B.checked C.prevented38.A.atleast B.atonce C.atfirst39.A.If B.Or C.But40.A.jumping B.climbing. C.running41.A.interesting B.difficult C.serious42.A.Why B.How C.When43.A.leg B.head C.foot44.A.sincerely B.suddenly C.finally45.A.wonder B.chance C.pityIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ACollectingthingsisaninterestinghobby.Somepeoplecollectcommon(普通的)thingssuchasstamps,books,picturesandsoon.Butsomepeoplecollectspecialthings.Herearesomespecialcollections.Let’shavealook.Acollectionoffour-leafclovers(四葉草)GabriellaGerhardtisacollectoroffour-leafclovers.Shehas118,791andthatmakesheraGuinnessWorldRecordholder(吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄保持者).Tofindfour-leafclovers,shewalkseverywhere(到處)aroundhercity.AcollectionofphonesWencesPalauFernandezfromSpainhasthebiggestcollectionofphones,with3,615differentones.Hehasover700Nokiaphones.HelovesNokiabecausehisfirstphonewasaNokia3210.AcollectionofsoccershirtsA41-year-oldmannamedCassioBrandaohastheworld’slargestcollectionofsoccershirts.Hecollects6,101shirts.Theyarenotjustclothes;theyare6,101storiesandcanhelpuslearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofsoccer.AcollectionofrabbitthingsCandaceFrazeeandSteveLubanskihavethebiggestcollectionofrabbitthings.Theyoftengiveeachotherthingsaboutrabbitsasgifts.Afteryearsofcollecting,theyopenedtheBunnyMuseuminCalifornia,theUS.Andthereare40,550thingsaboutrabbitsinit.Whatdoyouthinkofthesecollections?Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutothercollections,youcanvisitourwebsiteat.46.GabriellaholdsaGuinnessWorldRecordforcollecting.A.stamps B.rabbitthings C.soccershirts D.four-leafclovers47.HowmanyphonesdoesWencescollect?A.700. B.3,615. C.6,101. D.40,550.48.Whoopenedamuseumbycollectingthings?A.Cassio. B.Palau. C.Gabriella. D.CandaceandSteve.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wencesisa41-year-oldmanfromtheUS.B.EverysoccershirtthatCassiocollectshasastory.C.YoucanfindmanydifferentphonesinBunnyMuseum.D.Grabriellawalkseverywherearoundhercitytokeephealthy.50.Ifyouwanttosearchformoreinformationaboutcollections,youcan.A.visitthewebsite B.writeanemailC.makeaphonecall D.visitBunnyMuseumBIfafirestartsinyourhome,youmayonlyhavetwominutestogetout.It’simportanttoknowhowtokeepyourselfandyourfamilysafe.Oneyounggirl,ShanyaGill,makesanimportantcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tofiresafety.ShanyaGillisa13-year-oldgirlfromCalifornia,US.InApril,2024,shegotaspecialinvitation(邀請).ShewenttoaUSfireofficetotalkaboutfiresafety.Gillmadeanewfiredetector(探測器)andwonfirstplaceatascienceeventin2023.Oneday,therestaurantbehindGill’shousewasonfirewhenshewasinGrade6.Noonedied,butsomepeoplegothurtbadly.ThatmadeGillandherfamilyfeelafraid.Gillthoughtitwasbecausetherestaurant’sfiredetectorswerenotgoodenough.Soshewantedtomakeabetterone.Afterlearninghowtoprogram(編程),Gillmadeafiredetector.Itcanfindhotthingswith97%accuracy(準(zhǔn)確度)andtellpeopleaboutthem.Theaccuracyofotherfiredetectorsareonlyabout82%to94%.Gilldoesn’twanttomakemoneyfromherfiredetector.Shehopeseveryonecanuseittosavelivesandbuildings.51.WhatisShanyaGill?A.Astudent. B.Anofficer. C.Ascientist. D.Afirefighter.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Ahouse. B.Ahotthing. C.Arestaurant. D.Afiredetector.53.WhydidGillwanttomakethefiredetector?A.Tomakemoney. B.Tolearnhowtoprogram.C.Towinfirstplace. D.Tohelpsavelivesandbuildings.54.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.A.Gillwillsellherfiredetectoratahighprice(價格)B.theaccuracyofGill’sfiredetectorisbetterthanthatofothersC.Gill’sfamilycausedthefireattherestaurantbehindherhouseD.Gilldidn’tlikeotherfiredetectorsbecausetheyweretooexpensive55.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Safety. B.Travel. C.Art. D.Nature.CThe9thAsianWinterGamesarecoming!TheywillbeheldinHarbin,China,fromFebruary7to14,2025.It’sthesecondtimeforHarbintoholdthisevent.Thelasttimewasin1996.HerearesomefunfactsabouttheGames.Thenameoftheemblem(會徽)forthe2025Gamesis“Breakthrough”.Itshowsapictureofaspeedskater,lilacs(Harbin’scityflower)andribbons(絲帶).Itlookslike“九”(nine)forthe9thGamesand“合”(harmony)showingfriendship.TheGamesmascots(吉祥物)aretwocutetigers:BinbinandNini.Binbinwearsiceskatesandlikesicesports.Niniridesasnowboardandlikessnowsports.Together,theirnamesmean“Harbinwelcomesyou”.TheideaforthemascotscamefromrealtigersthatliveinHarbin.TheupcomingGameswillhave64events.31%oftheeventswillfirstappearattheAsianWinterGames,suchasspeedskating,shorttrack(短道)speedskatingandskimountaineering.SkimountaineeringwillalsofirstappearintheMilanoCortina2026WinterOlympics.ItmeansthattheAsianWinterGameswillbeatestingground(試驗(yàn)場)forthesport.Therewillbe34countriesandregions(地區(qū))takingpartintheGames.CambodiaandSaudiArabiawilljointheAsianWinterGamesforthefirsttime.56.The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldin.A.China B.Cambodia C.Milano D.SaudiArabia57.Whatdoestheemblemforthe2025Gamesshow?①Aspeedskater. ②Themascots. ③The9thGames. ④Friendship.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④58.Whichonemaybeoneofthemascotsinthe9thAsianWinterGames?A. B. C. D.59.WhichofthefollowingwillbeaneweventintheMilanoCortina2026WinterOlympics?A.Speedskating. B.Skimountaineering. C.Snowboarding. D.Shorttrackspeedskating.60.Whatisthebeststructure(結(jié)構(gòu))forthetext?A. B. C. D.DYoucanoftenseeads(廣告)forunhealthyfoodlikehamburgersonlineandonTV.ButintheUK,thiswillsoonchange.InSeptember,theUKgovernment(政府)decidedtoban(禁止)allonlineadsforunhealthyfoodanddrinks.OnTV,suchadscannotappearbefore9p.m.eachday,reportedtheBBC.ThebanwillstartinOctober,2025.Itsgoalistolowerchildhoodobesity(降低兒童肥胖).From2022to2023,over20%ofchildrenagedfourtofiveinEnglandwereoverweight.Theyaretoofatandheavy.Morethan36%ofjuniorhighschoolstudentshadthesamehealthproblem.Thegovernmentbelievesbanningtheadsisright.Seeingfewerunhealthyfoodadscanhelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Manyexperts(專家)agreewiththegovernment.Alotofstudiesshowthatthemoreadspeoplesee,themoreunhealthyfoodtheywillbuy.Butsomeexpertsdon’tagree.Theythinkthatbanningadsdoesnotpointouttherealcauseoftheproblem.“DokidsreallywantunhealthyfoodbecausetheyseeitonTV,orisitbecausetheytrieditonceandwantitagain?”questionedtheexpert,DinaRabie.Shesuggeststhatthegovernmentshouldteachchildrentheimportanceofeatingwell.61.Howdidthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingafact. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivingnumbers.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overweight”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.健康的 B.超重的 C.開心的 D.幼稚的63.Whichparagraphshowsthegovernment’sreasonontheban?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.64.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Therealcauseofchildhoodobesity.B.Thereasonswhykidsloveunhealthyfood.C.Differentideasonwhethertobanunhealthyfoodads.D.Thestudiesonhowmuchunhealthyfoodpeoplewillbuy.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABanonOnlineAds B.TheRealCauseofObesityC.ABanonUnhealthyFoodAds D.TheImportanceofEatingWell第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）EGerms(細(xì)菌)getintoyourbodyandmakeyouill.Youmight(可能)cough,getarunningnoseorhaveasorethroat.Itisimportantnottospread(傳播)thosegerms.Becausethegermscouldmakeotherpeopleill,too.66●Washyourhandsoften.67Thenthegermscangotopeopleorthingsyoutouch.Soifyouwashyourhandsoften,youwillclearawaythegermsandwon’tspreadthem.●Coveryourmouthwhenyoucough.Acoughcausesgermsfrominsideyourbodyintotheair.Thosegermscouldmakeotherpeopleill.Soyoushouldcoveryourmouthwhenyoucough.68Butwhenyoucough,donotcoveryourmouthwithyourhand.Youwillspreadthegermswhenyoutouchthings.Youshouldusetheinsideofyourelbow(手肘)tocoveryourmouth.69Andthengermswillnotspread.●Stayawayfromotherpeople.Youmightspreadgermstopeopleyouplaywith.70Trynottogetclosetootherpeoplewhenyouareill.Whenyouarefeelingbetter,youcanplaywiththem.A.Theymightgetill.B.Germscangetonyourhands.C.Becauseyoudonottouchthingswithit.D.Thatwillhelptokeepgermsfromspreading.E.Herearesomewaystostopthespreadofgerms.V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用得體的英語完成下列各題。71.當(dāng)別人對你說“Sorry”，你可以這樣回答：72.你想讓Alan教你打籃球，可以這樣問：Wouldyoumind,Alan?73.當(dāng)你聽到美妙的音樂時，你可以這樣贊嘆：!74.你想知道朋友Mike的愛好，可以這樣問：.Mike?75.你想告訴妹妹，遇到危險時要打110求助，可以這樣說：whenyouareindanger.VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.not,litter 77.usedto 78.feedon一79.short,ofall 80.fish，tomorrowⅦ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TreePlantingDayiscelebratedonMarch12thinChinaeveryyear.ItisalsoadaytorememberSunYat-sen.However,fewof81(we)knowthathecalledonpeopletoplanttreesinChina.Atfirst,TreePlantingDaywasontheChineseQingmingFestivaleachyear.SunYat-senaskedpeopletostop82