2024—2025學年度上學期學生學業質量監測八年級英語試題卷說明：1.本卷共有六大題，83個小題，全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.本卷分為試卷和答題卡，答案要求寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上作答，否則不給分。一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）現在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whowilllikethenewpictures?A.Theirfriends.B.Theirclassmates.C.Theirparents.2.WheredoesTom’smothercomethelatest?A.Home.B.School.C.Supermarket.3.HowoftendoesUncleLiuworkonthecomputer?A.Sixtimesaweek.B.Sometimes.C.Everyday.4.WhatcanLucydoinwinter?A.Shecanswim.B.Shecanskate.C.Shecanski.5.WhatdoesKenmean?A.Hewillgotosleepat2:00a.m.B.Hecan’tgoforawalkwithAnna.C.Hewillwatchasportsshowaftersupper.B)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whodoesthegirlwanttobuyapresentfor?A.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.7.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Askherfatherforhelp.B.Getapart-timejob.C.BothAandB.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8Whydoesn’tTimstudyathome?A.Hewantstogotothecinema.B.HewantstogototheKTVtosing.C.Hissisterislisteningtomusicanditisveryloud.9.WhodotheywanttoinvitetotheKTV?A.DavidandKate.B.TomandMary.C.TomandKate.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10.WhatdidSusanthinkoftheparty?A.It’sreallyexciting.B.It’sdisappointing.C.It’sboring.11.WhataretheygoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Gotoameetinginthemuseum.B.Gotoanartshowinthemuseum.C.Gotoatalentshowinthemuseum.12.WhatcanweknowaboutDavidandSusan?A.Theywillmeetat8:30inthemuseum.B.Theywillmeetat8:30outsidethemuseum.C.Theywillmeetat18:30outsidethemuseum.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13.Whowillgotoclimbthemountains?A.DennisandMary.B.JennyandDennis.C.JennyandMary.14.WhatdoesDennisplantodointhepark?A.Heplanstohaveapicnic.B.Heplanstoswiminthepool.C.Heplanstoclimbthemountains.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Jennywillgotherebybike.B.Jennywilltakesomebreadandwater.C.Denniswilltakesomehamburgers,breadandwater.C)請聽下面一段獨白，根據獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內容。獨白讀兩遍。16.Thesummerholidaysare________.17.Iusedtogetupat________andtakeawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.18.Afterbreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsome________inmaths.19.SometimesmyfriendandIwould________somehourslisteningtomusic.20.Inthisway,Ispentmyholidays________.二、單項填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Who’sintheclassroomnow?—________.Everyoneisplayingballgamesontheplayground.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.Nobody2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?—It’s________andinteresting.Ilikeitalot.A.boring B.relaxing C.free D.dangerous3.—Ithinkthestoryisfunny,butMarysaysit’sboring.Idon’tknowwhy.—Dear,everyonethinks________.A.luckily B.hardly C.really D.differently4.—Howmuch________doweneed?—Twocups.A.bananas B.yogurt C.carrots D.tomatoes5.—Mum,let’splantsometreesinourgarden.—Soundsgreat.Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.keep B.accept C.discover D.choose6.—LookattheEnglishbook.IsitLucy’s?—No,it________behers.John’snameisonit.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t7.—Canyoucometomyparty?—I’dloveto,________Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.A.until B.but C.because D.unless8.—Whydidn’tyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight,Eric?—Well,I________onthephonewithmyfriendsatthattime.A.talked B.wastalking C.amtalking D.havetalked三、完形填空（每小題1分，共26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A90-year-oldKenyangrandmotheristheworld’s____9____primaryschoolstudent.LucyBrownisfromasmallvillageinKenya.Sheisstudyingatthelocalprimaryschooltolearnto____10____andwrite.Ms.Brownhasspentmostofherlife____11____asanurse.Shewantedtobeabletoreadandwrite,soshecoulddo____12____inherwork.Brownsaidshe____13____hadachancetogotoschoolwhenshewasyounger.Sheknewshewasoldbutshehopedtosetanexample(樹立榜樣)to____14____.Shewantsallthechildreninhervillagetostudy.WhenMs.Brownfirsttriedtogotoschool,theheadteacherDaviddidnotthinkitwasagoodidea.Nowheisvery____15____thatLucyisattheschool.Davidsaid,“I’mveryproud(以……為驕傲)ofher.Sheislovedbyeveryprimaryschoolstudent.____16____allwanttolearnand____17____her.”Healsosaid,“Sheisdoingwellatherage.IcansayIhaveseenabig____18____inthisschool____19____shecame.Lucyhadamessageforchildren____20____,saying,“Iwanttosaytothechildrenoftheworld,____21____togirls,thateducationwillbeyourwealth(財富).”Sheadded,“With____22____,youcanbewhatever(無論什么)youwanttobe—apilot____23____adoctor.”9.A.oldest B.poorest C.richest D.mostsuccessful10.A.speak B.read C.listen D.watch11.A.preparing B.sending C.working D.discussing12.A.badly B.much C.hardly D.well13.A.often B.usually C.always D.never14.A.boys B.children C.girls D.women15.A.poor B.loud C.sad D.happy16.A.He B.They C.She D.You17.A.playwith B.turnon C.turndown D.lookfor18.A.hobby B.machine C.concert D.difference19.A.unless B.since C.though D.if20.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere21.A.especially B.cheaply C.probably D.hardly22.A.schoolwork B.education C.space D.service23.A.but B.or C.so D.forB)選詞填空請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。serioushealthyexercisekindpastprizesusefulandkeepfromfindTheseyears,peopleshowall____24____ofthingsontheInternet:goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular,People____25____itimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeep____26____,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounter(計步器)appontheirphonestorecord(記錄)howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearn____27____eachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit.”MissLiusaid,“Icanalsotalkabouthowto____28____healthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourage(鼓勵)eachothertokeep____29____.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthe____30____hewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereare____31____forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit.”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingand____32____waytoexercise.Boththeold____33____theyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertoo____34____.四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共46分）A)請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEverymonth,therearedifferentkindsofactivitiesinourschool.Herearethreeofthem.October12thThereisafootballgameandatabletennisgameonOctober12thatourschool.Alltheboysandgirlscanjoininthegames.Weareexcitedaboutthem.November27thWehaveanEnglishspeechcompetitiononNovember27th.Thisisagoodopportunity(機會)topracticespeaking.MysisterRosewantstojoininthecontest,soshekeepspracticingEnglisheverymorning.December8thDecember8th,wehaveamarkettoexchange(交換)oursmalloldthingsandgivesomeofthemtotheChildren’sHome.Andthen,wealsobringsomeusefulandinterestingbooksthere.AttheChildren’sHome,wesometimesteachchildrentosingandpaint.35.WhatgamesarethereonOctober12th?A.Afootballgame. B.Atabletennisgame.C.Avolleyballgame. D.BothAandB.36.WhenwilltheyhavetheEnglishspeechcompetition?AOnOctober12th. B.OnNovember27th.C.OnDecember8th. D.OnDecember9th.37.Whatcan’twetaketotheschoolmarket?AAnoldpencilbox. B.Someinterestingbooks.C.Anoldruler. D.Abigandnewmobilephone.BOncetherewasalittleboywholivedinthecountry.Theyhadtouseanouthouse,andthelittleboyhateditbecauseitwashotinsummer,coldinwinterandgaveoutterriblesmellallthetime.Theouthousewassittingonthebankofariverandtheboydecidedthatonedayhewouldpushitintotheriver.Onedayafteraspringrain,thesunshinewaswarm.Theriverwasfull,sothelittleboydecidedthatwasthedaytopushtheouthouseintotheriver.Sohegotalargestick(棍子)andstartedpushing.Finally,theouthousefellintotheriverandwentaway.Thateveninghisdadtoldhimtogooutsideafterdinner.Knowingthatmeantaspanking,thelittleboycriedandaskedwhy.Thedadreplied,“Someonepushedtheouthouseintotherivertoday.Itwasyou,wasn’tit,son?”Theboyansweredyes.Thenhethoughtamomentandsaid,“Dad,IreadinschooltodaythatGeorgeWashingtoncutdownacherrytreeanddidn’tgetintotroublebecausehetoldthetruth(講真話).”Thedadreplied,“Well,son,GeorgeWashington’sfatherwasn’tinthatcherrytree.”38Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph1referto?A.thecountry B.theouthouse C.theriver D.theweather39.Whendidtheboypushtheouthouseintotheriver?A.Onarainyday. B.Onasunnyday. C.Onasnowyday. D.Onawindyday.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanking”mean?A. B. C. D.41.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Theboy’sdadcookedthesupper. B.Theboy’sdadwasn’tangryatall.C.Theboycutdownatreeonce. D.Theboytoldthetruthtohisdad.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(劃線句)meaninthelastparagraph?A.Theboydidn’tgetintotrouble. B.Thecherrytreewastoohightoclimb.C.Theboywouldbepunished(懲罰)onacherrytree. D.Theboy’sdadwasintheouthouseatthattime.C①Memoryistheabilitytorememberthings.Agoodmemorycanhelpusdobetterinschool,suchaslanguagelearning.Afewpeoplearebornwithamazingmemories,butmostpeopleneedtoimprovetheirmemoriesbypracticing.Herearesomesecretsaboutmemories.②Wecanstillrememberthingsthathappenedinourchildhood(童年)butnotthoselastweek.Infact,ifthethingshavestrongconnections(聯系)withourfeelingsinourmind,wecanrememberthemlonger.Whenthingshappenforthefirsttime,childrenoftenhavestrongfeelings.Also,parentstellustheinterestingorfunnystoriesfromourchildhoodagainandagain.Asaresult(結果),wememberthemmuchbetter.③It’snaturalforcommonpeopletoforgetthenewwordswhichtheylearntyesterday.HermannEbbinghauswroteabookcalledMemoryandshowedafamousforgettingcurve(曲線).Accordingtohim,memoryislostthemostquicklyatthebeginningoflearning.Thatmeansgoingoverwhatwelearnedcanhelpustorememberwell.④A15-year-oldsometimesforgetsthings,butthatdoesn’tmeanhisorhermemoryisgettingworse.Ourmemoryisthebestat25yearsold.Atthatpoint,wecanrememberupto200piecesofinformationinasecond.Butafterthisage,thebrainstartstogetsmaller.Bymiddleage,ourmemoryismuchworsethanwhenwewereyoung.43.Whyisiteasiertorememberthingsinourchildhood?a.Becausetheywerespecial.b.Becausetheywerehelpful.c.Becauseweheardthemmanytimes.d.Becausewegotstrongfeelingsfromthem.A.ad B.cd C.ac D.bc44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Nobodyhasgoodmemories. B.After25,thebraingetsbigger.C.Peoplehavethebestmemoryat25. D.Memoryislostthemostquicklyattheendoflearning.45.Howmuchinformationcana25-year-oldrememberinasecond?A.100pieces. B.200pieces. C.20pieces. D.300pieces.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystoimprovememories. B.Thesecretsaboutmemory.C.TheintroductionofHermannEbbinghaus. D.Thecausesofrememberingthingsbetter.47.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.DTheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.Itfalls(降臨)onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth(農歷月).Thisyear,itfallsonSeptember17th.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefestival?Letmetellyousomethingaboutthefestival.Therearemanystoriesaboutthefestival,butthemostfamousoneisChang’eFlyingtotheMoon.Thefestivalisabigdayforfamilyreunions(團聚).Peoplethinkthatthemoononthenightofthefestivalisthefullestandbrightestofthewholeyear.Mostpeopletrytheirbesttogobackhomeandgettogetherwiththeirfamilyduringthefestival.Theyhavedinnerandenjoythefullmoontogetheronthenightofthefestival.Peoplealwayseatmooncakesonthatday.Themooncakeisround.Itmeansfamilyreunionsandhappiness.Besidesmooncakes,peoplealsoeatducks,pumpkinsandcrabs(螃蟹).Someofthembringgoodluckandsomeareseasonalfoodinautumn.48.HowlonghastheMid-AutumnFestivalbeen?A.Over3,000years. B.Morethan300years.C.Lessthan3,000years. D.Lessthan300years.49.WhendoestheMid-AutumnFestivalfallthisyear?A.OnSeptember7th. B.OnSeptember17th. C.OnNovember17th. D.OnAugust15th.50.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thestorybehindthefestival. B.Thehistoryofthefestival.C.Howtocelebratethefestival. D.Whattoeatduringthefestival.51.Duringthefestival,weeatsomethinggoodexcept(除了)________.A.mooncakes B.crabs C.pumpkins D.dumplings52.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.It’simportant. B.It’sboring. C.It’seducational. D.It’sunlucky.B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Today,studentsspendmuchtimeonscreens.Interestingactivitiescangetstudentsoutofthehouse.____53____①CookingStudentsshouldknowhowtocook.____54____Youcangetcookbooksfromthelibrary.Asyoubecomebetteratcooking,youcantrytomakeyourowncookbook.Thatwillbegreatandyouwillfeelhappyaboutyourself.②Gardening(園藝)Gardeningisagoodwaytostaynearnatureandlearnhowtocarefortheworld.____55____It’simportanttogettoknowthebestseasonsfordifferentherbs.③WalkingIfyoudon’tlikerunning,walkingisagreatwayforyoutogetsomeexercise.Youcantakeawalkaroundaparkorwalkonthestreetwithyourpets.____56____Thatistosay,youcanrelaxwhileenjoyingthischeapandeasysport.Computersandsmartphonesareimportant,butstudentsshouldn’tusethesethingstoooften.____57____Webelievetheseactivitieswillmakethemhappierandhealthier.A.Cookingisinterestingforallthestudents.B.Peoplemaybeabletoanswerthequestions.C.Whilewalking,youcanlistentosomenicemusic.D.Wewishstudentscanfindtheirfavoriteactivities.E.Studentscanbeginbyplantingafewherbs(藥草).F.Herearesomeactivitiestheymightbeinterestedin.G.Ifyoudon’tknow,pickupsomecookbooks!五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，一空一句。A:Jeff,whatareyourpredictionsaboutthefuture?B:Thefuture?____58____A:Nowork?Whowilldothework?B:____59____A:Youthinkso?Howaboutteachers?Won’ttherebeanyteachers?B:____60____Noteachers.A:Mmm.Noworkandnoteachers.Whatelsewillpeopledo?B:____61____A:Vacations?Wherewilleveryonego?B:____62____A:Themoon?Idon’tthinkso.Ipredictpeoplewillspendvacationsontheearth.B:No.Therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearth.A.Tothemoon!B.Robotswilldoallthework.C.They’lltakelongvacations.D.IthinkpeoplecanflytotheMars.E.Weloveourteachersverymuch.F.Well,Iguesswewon’tworkanymore.G.No,we’lllearnathomeoncomputers.六、書面表達(15分)63.寒假即將到來，你將如何度過一個愉快又有意義的假期呢？有些同學喜歡宅在家里玩手機或看電視，而不去參加戶外活動。針對這一情況，請你用英語寫一篇短文，談談你的看法及建議，以及你的寒假計劃。提示：(1)What’syouropinion(觀點)?(2)What’syouradvice?(3)Whatareyougoingtodo?提示語：playwiththephone(玩手機),outdooractivities(戶外活動)注意事項：1.短文須包括以上要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的地名、校名和人名；3.詞數80—120，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Wintervacationiscoming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024—2025學年度上學期學生學業質量監測八年級英語試題卷答案一、聽力理解（聽力答案省略）二、單項填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可