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沖刺2023中考英語語法填空熱點(diǎn)話題考前押題沖刺練05(2023春·貴州貴陽·九年級貴陽市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校考一模)在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakingonvolunteerwork.Theydounpaidworkforcharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Theybuildhomesforpoorpeople,carefor____1____homeless,andhelpprotectendangeredanimals.Somevolunteersevenhelpbuildschoolsfor____2____(child)aroundtheworld.Volunteersfromsomecharitiesalsoorganize____3____(education)programsforkids.Theyteachthemdifferentsubjectsandhelpthemtolearn.Theyhelpthemexplore(探索)theworld____4____books.Besides,volunteeringisalsoagreat____5____(learn)experienceforvolunteers.“Canwemakea____6____(different)intheworldbyvolunteering?”somepeoplemightask.Well,yes!Thankstovolunteers,thelivesofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldare____7____(improve).Andintheireyes,thesunis____8____(probable)brighterthanitusedto.Althoughvolunteerscannotchangetheworldintwo____9____threeweeks,theyaretryingtodo____10____(they)parttomaketheworldabetterplace.(2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。IntheearlymorningofFebruary13,2023,China’smen’smainlandtennissetanewrecord.WuYibing,a23-year-oldHangzhouboy,madehis____11____(one)triptotheATP250Tourandmadeitallthewaytowintheevent.ChinesehasanATP250TourChampionshipforthefirsttime!Along____12____thisvictory,WuYibing’sworldrankingalsoreachedanewhighof58.Fromtopstudenttotourchampion.Let’sfindouthowhemadeprogress.WuYibingisaChinesemaletennisplayerbornin1999inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Hebegantoplaytennisattheageof4and____13____(choose)fortheZhejiangprovincialteamattheageof8,startinghistenniscareer.InJune2014,he____14____(graduate)fromHangzhouBaochuPagodaExperimentalSchool.ThenheenteredHangzhouNo.2MiddleSchoolandthenZhejiangUniversity.Hiscoach,LuYaxian,remembersthat____15____girl’sfatherwhowasonatennisteamintroducedWuYibingtoher,sayingthatthischildwas____16____(talent).Thefathersuggestedtheschooltennisteamshouldgiveachanceto____17____.So,shepaidattentiontoWuYibing,whowasstillinaprimaryschoolatthetime,andthe____18____(deep)impression(印象)wasthat“helovestofightandhecanalwayswinthekeygames.”Later,whenWuYibingenteredtheBaoshitennisteam,LuYaxianwouldtakehimtojoininthecompetition,“Hebites(咬)thescorereallyfirmly,andthekeypointscanalwaysbescored,especiallywhentheteamcompetitioncomes,thesituationof____19____(fall)behindcanalwaysbechanged.”Intheon-siteinterviewafterWuYibingwonthechampionship,theyoungmanspokefluentandhumorousEnglish,andalsowonalotoffans.WuYibing’sjuniorhighschoolhomeroomteacherandmathematicsteacher,Mr.Li,said____20____hemusthaveputalotofeffortbehindhisEnglishproficiency(嫻熟)now.(2023·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynewneighborsareaforeignfamilywhojustcametoChina.TheparentsarebothEnglishteachersinmyschoolandtheirson,John,isastudent.InordertomakeJohngetaroundbetter,theyaskedme___21___Iwouldbewillingtodoa“part-timejob”toteachJohnsomebasicChinese.AndIagreed.___22___easyitistolearnChinese!Englishismuchmoredifficult!Ithoughtitwouldbeveryeasy.SoIdidn’treallyprepare___23___(something)inadvance(提前).Iwasconfidentenoughtodothejobwell.However,

___24___(think)isonething,todoitwellisanother.WhenIstartedteachingJohn,I___25___(realize)thatthere’ssomuchcultureandhistoryinourlanguage.Whyaretherefourtones(聲調(diào))inChinese?WhocreatedChinesecharacters?HowcomesomeChinesecharacterslooklikethethingstheystandforandsomedon’t?IcamehomequiteashamedforIdidn’tknowanswerstothose___26___(question).IalwaysthoughtteachingChinesewaseasy,butitturnsoutthatit’snot.Chineseis___27___beautifullanguagethatisrichinculture.TheChinesewe___28___(teach)inschoolwasjustatipoftheiceberg(冰山一角).This“part-timejob”isindeedagreatlearningexperiencefor___29___(I).IrealizedthatIneededa____30____(deep)understandingofmyownlanguage,sothatoneday,IwouldbeabletoconfidentlysharemoreinformationabouthowfantasticChineselanguageis.(2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InSearchofGoodEnglishFoodHowcomeitissodifficulttofindEnglishfoodinEngland?InEngland,itis___31___(easy)tofindIndianandChineserestaurantsthanEnglishones.InLondon,youcaneatdishesalmostaroundtheworld,butwherearetheEnglishrestaurants?Itisnotonlyinrestaurantsthatforeigndishesaretakingtheplaceof___32___(tradition)Britishfood.Ineverysupermarket,spaghettiandpizzaaremorepopular.Whyhasthishappened?WhatiswrongwiththecooksofBritainthattheyprefercookingspaghettito___33___(potato)?WhydotheBritishnowlikecookinginwineandoliveoil?That’s___34___theycangetingredients(食材)fromallovertheworldinjustafewhours.Anyway,was’tEnglishfoodalwaysterribleandtasteless?Theanswertothisquestionis“No”,but___35___(understand)this,youhavetogobacktobeforeWorldWarI.___36___fact,theBritishhavealwaysimported(口)foodfromabroad.Fromancienttimes,foreigntradewas___37___maininfluenceonBritishcooking.Englishkitchensgotingredientsfromallovertheworld.Allofthem___38___(use)inBritishdishessuccessfully.AnotherimportantinfluenceonBritishcookingwas___39___(certain)theweather.FortheBritish,thegoodoldraingives___40___(they)richsoilandgreengrass.Thatmeanstheyareabletoproducesomeofthefinestmeat,fruitandvegetables,whichdon’tneedmanysauces(調(diào)料)tocovertheirtaste.(2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthousandsofyears,peopleusedanimalssuchashorsestogetfromoneplacetoanother.Then,atthebeginningof___41___20thcentury,theinventionofcars___42___(change)thewaywemovedaroundforever.Ittookonlyafewyearsforpeople___43___(make)themovefromanimalstocars,sothemovefrompetrol(汽油)carstodriverlesselectriccarswillbeeven___44___(fast).Traffic___45___(create)hugeenvironmentalproblems,socitiesandtownsaroundtheworldarelookingforsolutions(解決辦法).Scientistshaveinventeddriverlesscarsthatrunonelectricityinstead___46___petrol.Computescientistshavedevelopedsoftware(軟件)fortransportation.Ifweputtheseinventionstogether,wecould___47___(final)freeourcitiesfromtraffic.Iftherewasmoreprogressintransporttechnology,wewouldn’tneedtoown___48___(car)anymore.Insteadwe’dcalladriverlesscarwhennecessary.___49___wouldtakeuswherewewantedtogoandwe’dgetanotheronetogohome.Driverlesselectriccarscanwork24hoursaday,_____50_____wealsowouldn’tneedsomanycarparks.Electricityismuchcleanerthanpetrol,sotheairwouldbecleanertoo.(2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考一模)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順。Highschoolstudentshavetodecidesomethingimportantabouttheirfuture.Shouldtheygotocollegeaftertheyfinishhighschool?Orshouldtheytakeagapyear(休學(xué)一年)beforethey___51___(go)tocollege?Agapyearisabreakfromschool.It___52___(give)studentstimetoexperiencetheworldandfindthemselves.Somemaydecidetogetjobsandmakemoney.Somemaytakeatripandgetrelaxed.However,most___53___(decide)todothingstohelpthemgrow.Manyspendtheirtime___54___(help)others.Theydovolunteerworkforthepoorortheold.Manyalsogoabroadtolearnotherlanguagesor___55___(experience)othercultures.Forsome,gapyearsaregreat.Theyarehelpfulfor___56___(student).Theygetoutoftheircomfortzones(區(qū)域)andseenewthings.They___57___(learn)newskillstohelpthembecomegoodspeakersandleaders.Also,theylearnaboutthemselves.Someevengetaclearideaof___58___(they)future.Theywanttomakethathappen,whentheygobacktoschool,theywork___59___(real)hard,andtheydobetterintheirwork.Forothers,gapyearsaren’tgreat.Theyaren’tveryuseful,andtheycanbevery___60___(expensive).What’sworse,theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedinhighschool.Shouldyoutakeagapyear?Onlyyoucandecidethat.(2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模)“Ladiesandgentlemen,thisisyourcaptainMaBaolispeaking.Nowweareflyingatthe____61____(high)of3,765metersabovetheYangtzeRiver.Itremindsme____62____thepoem‘Waveafterwave,theYangtzeRiverroarseast,sweepingawaywithitallourheroes.’”MaBaoli,____63____pilotofChinaSouthernAirlines,haswonthetitle“poeticcaptain”forhispassion(熱情)forpoems.ItwasinearlyFebruarythatMawonthe

____64____(one)placeinthepopularquizshowChinesePoetryConference.ForMa,classicalpoetryisthe____65____(beautiful)languageintheworld.“Ilikereadingpoetryinmysparetime.OnceIpickupabookofpoetry,Ican’tputitdown,”saidMa.Ma____66____(bear)in1988inruralPizhou,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince.Hisfatheroftenpaintedonthewhitewallsoftheirhouseandwrotepoemstomatchthepaintings____67____hewastiredafterfarmwork.Watchinghisfatherdothesethings,herosetheloveforancientpoetryinhisheartanditencouragedhim____68____(follow)thedreamof“readingtenthousandbooksandtravelingtenthousandmiles”.Ma’spoeticbroadcastsandhisperformancesonthepoetryshow____69____(win)himmanyfanssofar.Apassengerwroteinhisflightlog,“Theperfectcombination(結(jié)合)ofpoetryandflyingis

_____70_____(true)fantastictotheChinese.”(2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。LionelMessifinallygottheWorldCupgloryoverafterArgentinabeatFranceonSunday.Afterthematch,Messi____71____(kiss)theWorldCupinexcitementinhisblue-and-whiteArgentinashirt.Messiwasbornintoacommonfamily____72____1987.Asayoungboy,heplayedsoccerwithhisfriendsinthestreet.Quickly,heshowedhimselftobe____73____talentedplayer.Attheageoffour,hebegan____74____(play)foralocalteamnamedGrandoli.Ateight,heenteredtheyoungsystemofNewell’sOldBoys,oneofArgentina’s____75____(large)soccerclubs.____76____(luckily),hesuffered(遭受)fromhormonedeficiency(激素缺乏癥)andhisparentscouldn’taffordtheexpensivetreatment.So____77____hadtosendhimtoFCBarcelonawhereMessicouldgetthetreatmentandkeepplayingsoccer.Sincethen,he____78____(go)ontoachievemorethanmostplayerscouldeverdreamof.“Thegamebroughtmealotofjoyandpain.Ihavewonmany____79____(prize),butIhavealwaysdreamedofbeingaworldchampion(冠軍).Itoldmyselftokeeptrying,____80____IknewImightneverrealizethedream.”saidMessi.AndnowheisaWorldCupchampion.Congratulations!Messi!(2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PekingOperaisoneofChina’simportanttraditionalartforms.It____81____(regard)asoneofthenationaltreasuresofChina.Itwasformedinthelate18thcenturyand____82____(become)completelydevelopedinthemid-19thcentury.____83____isPekingOperasopopularinChina?ThereasonisthatitshowsrichChineseculture,includingwonderfulstories,paintingsandclothes.Ithasfourmain____84____(kind)ofperformerscalledsheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachof____85____(they)hasitsownclothesandface-paintings.Face-paintingswithdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,youngmale(男性的)charactersareknownasXiaosheng.Laoshengisan____86____(old)rolethanXiaosheng.Danisafemalerole.Jingisacolorfulface-paintedroleandchouisamaleclown(小丑)role.PekingOperatellsstories____87____singingwithdifferentmovements.Someofthemarefromthehistorybooks,____88____mostofthemarefromclassicalnovels.TheperformancetellsstorieswhichhavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyearsinChinesehistory.Pekingoperahasbecome____89____importantoperaformforChineseaudience.IthasevenmadethepeoplefromWesterncountriesinterestedinit.NowadaysmoreandmoreWesternfansbegintolearntheart.SomeevencometoChina____90____(perform)inpopulartalentshowsonCCTV.(2023秋·貴州遵義·九年級統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Hi,I’mPanDi,oneoftheChinesevolunteersinAfrica.I____91____(go)toKenyatwoyearsagoasavolunteerEnglishteacherinNairobi,thecapital.IrememberwhenI____92____(one)arrivedthere,Ifeltreallyfrustratedanddisappointed.Livingconditionswereeven____93____(bad)thanIimagined.MaybeyouwouldaskwhyIdidit.Themainreasonwastodosomething____94____(use)forpeopleinneed.Look____95____thechildrenintheschoolwhereIworked!Theyfeltscaredandlonelyfacingtheproblems____96____werehardtosolve.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodorwarmclothes.Theywouldn’tevenbestudentsthenextdayanymore.WhenIsawthesmilesonthefacesandsomethingshiningin____97____(they)eyes,Isensedastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.MyvolunteeringexperiencesinAfricaletmeseeother____98____(part)ofthisplanet.Notallthepeoplecanlive____99____happyandpeacefullife.Weshouldcherishwhatwehaveatpresent.Alsomyexperiencestheretaughtme_____100_____(face)difficultiesandremaincalm.NowIhaveastrongermind.參考答案:1.the2.children3.educational4.through5.learning6.difference7.improving8.probably9.or10.their【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了越來越多的人喜歡做志愿服務(wù),并介紹了志愿服務(wù)的意義。1.句意:他們?yōu)楦F人建造房屋,照顧無家可歸的人。根據(jù)“carefor…h(huán)omeless”可知,此處表示一類人,應(yīng)該用the+形容詞。故填the。2.句意:一些志愿者甚至幫助世界各地的孩子們建造學(xué)校。根據(jù)“buildschoolsfor…(child)aroundtheworld.”可知,此處應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示泛指。故填children。3.句意:一些慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的志愿者也為孩子們組織教育項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“organize…(education)programs”可知,此空作定語修飾名詞programs,應(yīng)該用education的形容詞educational“教育的”。故填educational。4.句意:他們幫助他們通過書籍探索世界。根據(jù)“exploretheworld…books”可知,此處表示“通過書籍探索世界”,through“通過”符合題意。故填through。5.句意:此外,志愿服務(wù)也是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此空修飾名詞experience,應(yīng)該用learn的動名詞形式。故填learning。6.句意:我們可以通過志愿服務(wù)改變世界嗎?makeadifference“對……有影響”,固定短語。故填difference。7.句意:多虧了志愿者,世界各地?cái)?shù)百萬人的生活得到了改善。空前有be動詞are,此處用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填improving。8.句意:在它們眼中,太陽可能比以前更亮了。此空修飾形容詞brighter,應(yīng)該用probable的副詞形式probably“可能地”。故填probably。9.句意:雖然志愿者不能在兩三個(gè)星期內(nèi)改變世界,但他們正在努力盡自己的一份力量使世界變得更美好。根據(jù)“intwo…threeweeks”可知,此處是選擇關(guān)系,or“或者”符合題意。故填or。10.句意:雖然志愿者不能在兩三個(gè)星期內(nèi)改變世界,但他們正在努力盡自己的一份力量使世界變得更美好。根據(jù)“do…(they)part”可知,空后有名詞part,故此空用they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。11.first12.with13.waschosen14.graduated15.a(chǎn)16.talented17.him18.deepest19.falling20.that【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了吳易昺的事跡。11.句意:23歲的杭州男孩吳易昺首次參加ATP250巡回賽,并一路奪冠。one是基數(shù)詞,此處是指第一次參加ATP250巡回賽,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first,故填first,故填first。12.句意:隨著這場勝利,吳易昺的世界排名也達(dá)到了58位的新高。根據(jù)“Along...thisvictory”可知,此處是固定表達(dá)alongwih“隨著”,故填with。13.句意:他4歲開始打網(wǎng)球,8歲被選入浙江省隊(duì),開始了他的網(wǎng)球生涯。choose“選擇”,動詞。這里表示他被選入省隊(duì),應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),句子是一般過去時(shí),所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),主語是單數(shù),be動詞用was。故填waschosen。14.句意:2014年6月畢業(yè)于杭州寶塔實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校。graduate“畢業(yè)”,動詞,發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填graduated。15.句意:他的教練盧亞先記得,一個(gè)女孩的父親是網(wǎng)球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員,他把吳易昺介紹給她,說這個(gè)孩子很有天賦。根據(jù)“remembersthat...girl’sfather”可知,是泛指一名女孩的父親,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,girl以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a,故填a。16.句意:他的教練盧亞先記得,一個(gè)女孩的父親是網(wǎng)球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員,他把吳易昺介紹給她,說這個(gè)孩子很有天賦。talent“天賦”,名詞,這里是指吳易昺很有天賦,應(yīng)用形容詞talented“有天賦的”作表語,故填talented。17.句意:父親建議學(xué)校網(wǎng)球隊(duì)給他一個(gè)機(jī)會。此空是代指吳易昺,位于to后,應(yīng)用代詞賓格,故填him。18.句意:于是,她注意到了當(dāng)時(shí)還在上小學(xué)的吳易昺,給她留下的深刻印象是“他喜歡比賽,總能贏下關(guān)鍵的比賽”。deep是形容詞,結(jié)合the可知,應(yīng)用形容詞最高級,故填deepest。19.句意:他把比分咬得很牢,關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻都能得分,特別是團(tuán)體賽來了,總能改變落后的局面。fall是動詞,位于介詞后,應(yīng)用動名詞,故填falling。20.句意:吳易昺的初中班主任兼數(shù)學(xué)老師李先生說,他現(xiàn)在一定為自己的英語水平付出了很多努力。空后是賓語從句,且是一個(gè)陳述句,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故填that。21.if22.How23.a(chǎn)nything24.Tothink25.realized26.questions27.a(chǎn)28.taught29.me30.deeper【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者在兼職教授留學(xué)生中文的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)漢語不僅僅是一門語言,更包含了豐富的文化知識,從而意識到了自身需要更深入地學(xué)習(xí)和掌握中文。21.句意:為了讓約翰更好地適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)厣睿麄儐栁沂欠裨敢庾觥凹媛殹保碳s翰一些基本的中文。根據(jù)“AndIagreed”可知,對方是在詢問作者是否愿意做兼職,if“是否”,故填if。22.句意:學(xué)習(xí)中文很容易!根據(jù)“…easyitistolearnChinese!”可知,該句是感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)是how+形容詞+主語+謂語!句首單詞首字母大寫,故填How。23.句意:所以我沒有提前做任何準(zhǔn)備。前文說作者覺得中文很簡單,所以沒有做任何準(zhǔn)備,anything“任何事”,故填anything。24.句意:但實(shí)際上,想和做還是有區(qū)別的。根據(jù)“todoitwellisanother.”可知,空處使用不定式作主語,故填Tothink。25.句意:當(dāng)我開始教約翰的時(shí)候,我意識到漢語包含了很多文化和歷史。根據(jù)“WhenIstartedteachingJohn”可知,該句陳述發(fā)生在過去,從句是過去時(shí),主句也是一般過去時(shí),謂語動詞使用過去式realized,故填realized。26.句意:回家時(shí)我感到很羞恥,因?yàn)槲也恢肋@些問題的答案。根據(jù)“those”可知,后面應(yīng)該接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)questions“問題”,故填questions。27.句意:漢語是一門美麗的語言,富含文化。根據(jù)“beautifullanguage”可知,language“語言”,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),beautiful以輔音音素發(fā)音的開頭,使用時(shí)要在前方添加不定冠詞a,故填a。28.句意:我們在學(xué)校所學(xué)的只是冰山一角。根據(jù)“TheChinesewe…”可知,此處描述過去學(xué)校里所教授的漢語,應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式,此處使用taught“教”,過去分詞,故填taught。29.句意:這個(gè)“兼職”對我來說確實(shí)是一次很好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。for后接人稱代詞賓格,構(gòu)成狀語,me“我”,人稱代詞賓格,故填me。30.句意:我意識到自己需要更深入地了解我的母語,這樣,有一天,我就能夠自信地分享更多關(guān)于中國語言多么棒的信息了。根據(jù)“IwouldbeabletoconfidentlysharemoreinformationabouthowfantasticChineselanguageis”可知,可以分享更多,說明要了解的更深,所以使用形容詞比較級,deeper“更深的”,故填deeper。31.easier32.traditional33.potatoes34.because35.tounderstand36.In37.a(chǎn)38.wereused39.certainly40.them【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文,主要介紹在英國為什么很難吃到英國食物的原因。31.句意:在英國,找到印度餐館和中國餐館要比英國餐館更加容易。根據(jù)“than”可知要填比較級,easy,形容詞,“容易的”,比較級為easier,故填easier。32.句意:在餐館,外國食物不僅取代了傳統(tǒng)的英國食物。根據(jù)“Britishfood”名詞短語,可知空格處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾,tradition,名詞,傳統(tǒng),traditional,形容詞,“傳統(tǒng)的”,故填traditional。33.句意:英國的廚師更喜歡做意大利面而不是土豆,這是怎么回事?prefersthtosth.“更喜歡做某事”,spaghetti,名詞,“意大利面”,可知空格處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù),potato的復(fù)數(shù)是potatoes,故填potatoes。34.句意:那是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽趲仔r(shí)內(nèi)獲得來自世界各地的食材。根據(jù)“WhydotheBritishnowlikecookinginwineandoliveoil?”可知空處應(yīng)填原因,because“因?yàn)椤保侍頱ecause。35.句意:答案是“不”,但是為了了解這種情況,你不得不回到第一次世界大戰(zhàn)前。understand“了解;理解”,todo表示目的,故填tounderstand。36.句意:事實(shí)上,英國人總是進(jìn)口國外的食物。infact“事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上”,故填I(lǐng)n。37.句意:在古代,外貿(mào)對英國的烹飪有很大的影響。influence,名詞,“影響”。空處應(yīng)填冠詞,main首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故填a。38.句意:所有的食材在英國菜肴中成功地被使用。根據(jù)“Englishkitchensgotingredientsfromallovertheworld.”可知them指代的是ingredients,謂語動詞與ingredients之間是被動關(guān)系;又根據(jù)“Fromancienttimes”可知應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)weredone,故填wereused。39.句意:對英國烹飪產(chǎn)生重大影響的另一個(gè)原因當(dāng)然是天氣。certain,形容詞,“當(dāng)然的”,副詞是certainly,修飾謂語動詞,故填certainly。40.句意:對英國人來說,古時(shí)好的雨水給了他們肥沃的土壤和草地。give,動詞,“給”,其后跟賓語,they,代詞,“他們”,賓格為them,故填them。41.the42.changed43.tomake44.faster45.hascreated46.of47.finally48.cars49.It50.so【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人類的交通方式最早是借助動物出行,但汽車發(fā)明后很快就改變了這一出行方式,所以從汽油車轉(zhuǎn)向無人駕駛電動汽車的速度將更快,并介紹了無人駕駛電動汽車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。41.句意:然后,在20世紀(jì)初,汽車的發(fā)明永遠(yuǎn)改變了我們的出行方式。根據(jù)“atthebeginningof...20thcentury”可知,此處指20世紀(jì)初,某世紀(jì)用“the+序數(shù)詞+century”來表示,故填the。42.句意:然后,在20世紀(jì)初,汽車的發(fā)明永遠(yuǎn)改變了我們的出行方式。根據(jù)“20thcentury”可知,描述過去發(fā)生的事情,句子為一般過去時(shí),動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填changed。43.句意:人們只用了幾年時(shí)間就從動物轉(zhuǎn)向了汽車,所以從汽油車轉(zhuǎn)向無人駕駛電動汽車的速度將更快。Ittakessometimeforsb.todosth.“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”,空處應(yīng)填不定式。故填tomake。44.句意:人們只用了幾年時(shí)間就從動物轉(zhuǎn)向了汽車,所以從汽油車轉(zhuǎn)向無人駕駛電動汽車的速度將更快。even修飾形容詞的比較級,此處指汽油車轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闊o人駕駛電動汽車的速度將更快,故填faster。45.句意:交通造成了巨大的環(huán)境問題,所以世界各地的城鎮(zhèn)都在尋找解決方案。根據(jù)語境可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)交通對現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境所造成的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedone,主語Traffic為第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用has。故填hascreated。46.句意:科學(xué)家們發(fā)明了無人駕駛汽車,這種汽車依靠電力而不是汽油。根據(jù)“runonelectricityinstead...petrol”可知,此處考查短語insteadof“代替,而不是”。故填of。47.句意:如果我們把這些發(fā)明放在一起,最終我們可以讓我們的城市擺脫交通堵塞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞修飾動詞,final“最終的”,形容詞,其副詞形式為finally“終于;最終”。故填finally。48.句意:如果運(yùn)輸技術(shù)有更多的進(jìn)步,我們不需要再擁有汽車了。根據(jù)“wewouldn’tneedtoown...(car)anymore”可知,此處表示我們不再需要擁有汽車,car為可數(shù)名詞,其前沒有限定詞修飾,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cars。49.句意:它會帶我們?nèi)ノ覀兿肴サ牡胤剑缓笪覀儠僬乙惠v回家。句中缺少主語,結(jié)合前一句中的“adriverlesscar”可知,此處用it指代前面提到的“adriverlesscar”,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。50.句意:無人駕駛電動汽車可以一天24小時(shí)工作,所以我們也不需要那么多停車場。根據(jù)“Driverlesselectriccarscanwork24hoursaday”和“wealsowouldn’tneedsomanycarparks”可知,前后句為因果關(guān)系,因?yàn)闊o人駕駛電動汽車可以24小時(shí)工作,所以不需要那么多停車場,空處應(yīng)用so,表示結(jié)果。故填so。51.go52.gives53.decide54.helping55.experience56.students57.learn58.their59.really60.expensive【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹“間隔年”及不同的人對它的看法。“間隔年”指的是從高中畢業(yè)到大學(xué)前的一年。一些人認(rèn)為它對學(xué)生很有幫助,另一些人則認(rèn)為它沒什么作用。51.句意:或者他們應(yīng)該在他們?nèi)ゴ髮W(xué)之前休學(xué)一年?結(jié)合上下文,可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),they作主語,謂語動詞用動詞原形。故填go。52.句意:它給予學(xué)生們時(shí)間去探索世界及發(fā)現(xiàn)自我。此處描述客觀情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),it作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填gives。53.句意:然而,大部分學(xué)生決定做一些事情幫助他們成長。結(jié)合上下文,可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),most在這指大部分學(xué)生,謂語動詞用動詞原形。故填decide。54.句意:許多學(xué)生花費(fèi)時(shí)間去幫助別人。根據(jù)“Manyspendtheirtime...(help)others.”可知,此處可用sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,此空應(yīng)是helping。故填helping。55.句意:許多學(xué)生也會去國外學(xué)習(xí)其他語言或體驗(yàn)其他文化。根據(jù)“Manyalsogoabroadtolearnotherlanguagesor...(experience)othercultures.”可知,句中的or連接兩個(gè)動詞不定式,此空可省略動詞不定式符號to,所以空處應(yīng)填入動詞原形。故填experience。56.句意:他們對學(xué)生們很有幫助。根據(jù)下文“Theygetoutoftheircomfortzones(區(qū)域)andseenewthings.”可知,下文的主語是they,應(yīng)是指代前文的“學(xué)生們”,所以空處應(yīng)用student的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填students。57.句意:他們學(xué)習(xí)好的技能,來幫助他們成為好的演說家和領(lǐng)袖。結(jié)合上下文,可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),they作主語,謂語動詞用動詞原形。故填learn。58.句意:有些學(xué)生甚至對自己的未來有了更清晰的認(rèn)識。根據(jù)“...(they)future”可知,此空后是名詞future,空處應(yīng)填入they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。59.句意:他們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己未來的目標(biāo),所以當(dāng)他們回到學(xué)校時(shí),他們非常努力地學(xué)習(xí),并且在功課上做得更好。根據(jù)“theywork...(real)hard”可知,空處應(yīng)是副詞really,修飾副詞hard。故填really。60.句意:他們不是非常有用,而且費(fèi)用一定很昂貴。根據(jù)“theycanbevery...(expensive)”可知,空前是be動詞及副詞very,此空應(yīng)是形容詞expensive,作表語。故填expensive。61.height62.of63.a(chǎn)64.first65.mostbeautiful66.wasborn67.when68.tofollow69.havewon70.truly【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了”詩意機(jī)長”——中國南方航空公司的飛行員馬保利熱愛詩歌的故事。61.句意:現(xiàn)在我們在長江上空3765米的高度飛行。根據(jù)空前有定冠詞the,可知空處使用名詞;high“高的”,形容詞,其名詞為height“高度”。故填height。62.句意:這讓我想起了一首詩:“滾滾長江東逝水,浪花淘盡英雄。”根據(jù)remindsbofsth“提醒某人想起某事”可知,空處使用介詞of。故填of。63.句意:中國南方航空公司的飛行員馬保利因其對詩歌的熱愛而獲得了”詩意機(jī)長”的稱號。根據(jù)空后“pilotofChinaSouthernAirlines”可知,馬保利是中國南方航空公司的一名飛行員,空處使用不定冠詞表示泛指;pilot“飛行員”,以輔音音素開頭,使用不定冠詞a。故填a。64.句意:二月初,馬在流行的智力競賽節(jié)目《中國詩詞大會》中獲得第一名。根據(jù)空前有定冠詞the,可知空處使用序數(shù)詞;one“一”,基數(shù)詞,其序數(shù)詞為first“第一”。故填first。65.句意:對馬來說,古典詩歌是世界上最美麗的語言。根據(jù)空后“intheworld”可知,空處使用形容詞最高級;beautiful“美麗的”,形容詞,其最高級為mostbeautiful。故填mostbeautiful。66.句意:馬于1988年出生在中國東部江蘇省邳州市的農(nóng)村。bear“生育”,動詞;根據(jù)主語與謂語動詞存在被動關(guān)系,可知空處使用被動語態(tài);動作發(fā)生在過去,故使用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成為:was/were+過去分詞;主語Ma是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞使用was;bear的過去分詞為born。故填wasborn。67.句意:他的父親經(jīng)常在他們房子的白墻上畫畫,當(dāng)他做完農(nóng)活累了的時(shí)候,他就寫詩來配這些畫。根據(jù)空前Hisfatheroftenpaintedonthewhitewallsoftheirhouseandwrotepoemstomatchthepaintings可知,當(dāng)他做完農(nóng)活累了的時(shí)候。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,連詞。故填when。68.句意:看著父親做這些事,他心中升起了對古詩詞的熱愛,并鼓勵(lì)他追隨”讀萬卷書,行萬里路”的夢想。根據(jù)encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”可知,空處使用動詞不定式形式;follow“追隨”,動詞,不定式形式為tofollow。故填tofollow。69.句意:到目前為止,馬的詩歌廣播和他在詩歌節(jié)目上的表演為他贏得了許多粉絲。根據(jù)sofar可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成為:has/have+過去分詞;根據(jù)主語broadcastsandhisperformances為復(fù)數(shù),可知助動詞使用have;win“贏得”,動詞,過去分詞為won。故填havewon。70.句意:一位乘客在他的飛行日志中寫道:”對中國人來說,詩歌和飛行的完美結(jié)合真是不可思議。”根據(jù)空后fantastic為形容詞,可知空處使用副詞修飾形容詞;true“真正的”,形容詞,副詞為truly“真正地”。故填truly。71.kissed72.in73.a(chǎn)74.playing/toplay75.largest76.Unluckily77.they78.hasgone79.prizes80.though/although【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了梅西最終成為世界冠軍的故事。71.句意:賽后,梅西穿著藍(lán)白相間的阿根廷球衣親吻了世界杯。根據(jù)“LionelMessifinallygottheWorldCupglory”可知在講述過去的事情,時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí),故填kissed。72.句意:梅西在1987年出生于一個(gè)普通的家庭。年份前要用介詞in,故填in。73.句意:很快,他就展現(xiàn)出自己是一名有天賦的運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)“player”可數(shù)名詞,可知此處要填冠詞,梅西是眾多有天賦的運(yùn)動員之一,所以要用不定冠詞,故填a。74.句意:四歲的時(shí)候,他開始為當(dāng)?shù)匾恢Ы懈裉m多利的球隊(duì)踢球。begintodo/doing“開始做某事”,故

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