PAGEPAGE6課時作業14Usinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)AIttakesaspecialpersontotravelwithkids—aparent.Childrenhavetheirownneeds.Theirideaofavacationismore“adventurous”thanaparent's.Theyneedconstantinspirationandtheycangetastiredastheyaretiring.MakesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhiletravelingIfyouaredriving，getamini-van.Sure，youmightbemoreofa“car”type，andyoumighthaveresistedbuyingamini-vansofar.Butpickuparentalvanforthevacationjusttogivethekidsalittlemoreroomforfighting.Accommodationsalongthewaycanbetricky.Usuallyitinvolvesacrowdedmotelforjustlongenoughtosleep，thenbackinthecrowdedcar.Thisisnotanybody'sideaofahomeawayfromhome.Anaccommodationalternativeistocamp，butnoteveryoneenjoysagoodearlymorningwake-upwrestlewithabearasmuchasIdo，soamotelmightberequired.Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhenyou“getthere”Assumingyouareactuallyheadingforadestination，makesuretohavelotsofroomwhenyougetthere.Thispartiseasy.Butitrequiresthinkingoutsidethebox.Forgethotels，motels，andinns.Lookforprivaterentalhomes.ProbablythebiggestdestinationforfamiliesisWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida.Goodnews—Orlando，Kissimmeeandthesurroundingareaisfullofprivatevacationhomesforrent.InFloridatheycallthemvacationvillas，andtheyofferallthespaceofhome.Bepreparedfor“childrenbeingchildren”eventsSometimes，stresshitsyoufrombehindwhentheunexpectedhappens.Likeacutorascrape...orachildgettingsick.SharonBaillietoldmethatiswhyshetellsallhervillarentalguestswherethefirst-aidcasecanbefound，andexactlywheretogoformedicalattention.Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforhermanyguestsfromabroad，whoareunfamiliarwiththeUShealthcaresystem.Bookingticketstothemeparksandmakingreservationsforjustabouteverythinginadvancemakesthetriplessstressful.Tryhavingyourchildrenbabysat.Hirealocalbabysitteronceortwice.VacationHomeownerscansetthisupforyou，andsomehotelsmightbewillingto，too.本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了如何和孩子們一起舒適地旅行。1．Wheredoestheauthorprefertorestonthewaytothedestination?A．Inacamp. B．Inamini-van.C．Atamotel. D．Inacar.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhiletraveling部分的Anaccommodationalternativeistocamp，butnoteveryoneenjoysagoodearlymorningwake-upwrestlewithabearasmuchasIdo，soamotelmightberequired.(一種住宿選擇是露營，但并不是每個人都像我一樣喜愛早起與熊搏斗，所以可能須要一個汽車旅館)可推知，在去目的地的路上作者更情愿在帳篷里休息。故A選項正確。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Bookingticketsinadvance.B．Hiringababysitter.C．Makingreservationsaheadoftime.D．Lookingforatourguide.答案：B解析：代詞指代題。依據畫線詞前文Hirealocalbabysitteronceortwice.(雇用一兩次當地的保姆)及畫線詞所在句VacationHomeownerscansetthisupforyou，andsomehotelsmightbewillingto，too.(度假屋的主子可以為你支配這個，一些酒店可能也情愿)可知，this指的是雇用當地保姆這件事。故B選項正確。3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducewaysoftravelling.B．Toadvertisevacationhomesfortourists.C．Toreducethestresswhiletravelingabroad.D．Toshowhowtotravelcomfortablywithkids.答案：D解析：寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何和孩子們一起舒適地旅行。故D選項正確。BIhavetraveledtomanyplaces—thejungleswherethewaterisunsafe；placeswiththewildestanimals.FriendsalwaysaskwhyI，amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent，gotosuchplaces.Ineverknowhowtoanswer—justIwanttoputmytoesinthemudofadventure.IstoppedtravelingnineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke(中風)causedbyadisease,APS.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldmethattravelingtoremoteplaceswithoutmedicalhelpwouldberisky.Asliponadamptemplestep，evenaslighttrafficaccident，wouldnolongerbemereannoyances.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps—afeastinTexas；avisittomymominVirginia.Theyallcameback，thefreedom，theexcitementandthefreshair.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.Afterwehadtouredatemple,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(平底雪橇)．Beforethestrokeitwouldhaveseemedlikefunforme.ButnowIsteppedback.Ifeared.Mymindscreamedwarningsofafalloracrash.Thengatheringconfidencefromnowhere，Iloweredmyselfandtooktheflyingtobogganride，whichmarkedmyadventuretravel'scomingback.Sincethen,I'vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.ButIwatchmymedicinelikeaneagle.Igetmybloodtested.Iweightherisks.Then,ifIdecideit'sokay,likethattobogganridedownthemountain,Ijustjumpin,letgoandenjoytheride.IthinkItravelforhopingtobroadenmyworldandkeepmeconnectedwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostofall，saying“yes”totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel，thenmyAPSwillwin.本文屬于記敘文，講解并描述作者因為中風暫停了旅行，但是后來又重新撿起了對探究的熱忱的故事。4．Howdotheauthor'friendsreacttoheradventures?A．Theytrytostopher.B．Theydon'tunderstandher.C．Theyadmireher.D．Theyareinspired.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據第一段FriendsalwaysaskwhyI，amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent，gotosuchplaces.可知，摯友們會新奇，為什么，作者作為一個中年婦女，沒有體育天賦，要去那些地方。由此可知，摯友們對作者的行為不理解，故選B。5．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sreturntotravel?A．Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.B．Shegraduallyovercamechallenges.C．Shewasencouragedbyherhusband.D．Shegotmoreenthusiasticabouttoboggan.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據第三段Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps以及第四段ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.可知，中風之后，作者重新起先旅行都是漸漸起先的，而中風九個月之后，重新撿起對旅行的酷愛則是與丈夫一起去中國起先的。由此可知，作者重新旅行是漸漸的，一步一步的，故選B。6．WhatdoesthevisitinChinameantotheauthor?A．Aturningpoint. B．Afunexperience.C．Ahealthalarm. D．Alife-and-deathtest.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據第四段Sincethen,I'vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.可知，從那時起先，作者敢接受挑戰，去挑戰許多地方。由此可知，中國一行對于作者來說就是一個轉折點，故選A。7．What'sthemainreasonfortheauthortocontinueheradventuresnow?A．Torelaxherself.B．Tobroadenhermind.C．Tokeepherselfconnected.D．Tofightherdisease.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據最終一段Mostofall，saying“yes”totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel，thenmyAPSwillwin.可知，大多數時候，旅行對我來說與我的APS疾病有關，假如我膽怯 旅行的話，我的疾病就會戰勝我。由此可知，作者旅行是為了與疾病做斗爭，故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.__1__Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalregions,whicharetraditionallyvacationhotspots.Therefore,mosquitorepellent(驅蚊劑)thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.__2__Inlesser-developedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan'tavoidunhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee—makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.You'dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn'tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.Alwaysprotectyourfeet.It'sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putatoweldownonthefloor.__3__Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourhotelroom.Besuretoeatsafefruits.__4__Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater,orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanworksurfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler(削皮器)sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands,notthefood.Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved,it'sbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands,nomatterhowgoodthesmellofthefoodmightbe.Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantisclean,orderthefoodtogo.__5__A．Don'ttrustthelocalwater.B．Anyfruitservedfreshmaybepolluted.C．Lookoutforanywaternotservedinabottle.D．Theboxesmaybecleanerthantheplateorforkonthetable.E．Youshouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruits.F．Theyarenecessarytoavoidcomingbackwithamajorillnessfromyourtrip.G．Parasites(寄生蟲)canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofthebody.這篇短文介紹在旅游時我們要留意愛護自己，并就出游時的自我愛護提出了一些建議。1．F解析：依據本段提到夏天是放松的最佳時間，這里有一些建議是關于如何愛護你自己的。下文是詳細建議。因此F項“他們對于避開在旅途中帶著大病回來是有必要的”符合語境。故選F。2．A解析：依據本段內容是關于旅游地的水不健康，要自己帶水或者煮水的工具，可知A項“不要信任當地的水”可以概括本段的內容。故選A。3．G解析：依據本段標題“愛護好你的腳”以及上句提到不要赤腳，可知G項“寄生蟲可以進入你腳部的皮膚，并傳播到身體的不同部位”符合語境。故選G。4．B解析：依據本段標題“肯定要吃平安的水果”以及本段下文水果可能在同一水里洗，最好用自己的削皮器，可知B項“任何簇新的水果都可能被污染”放在句首，符合語境。故選B。5．D解析：依據本段標題“享受路邊攤的氣味，而不是食物”以及本段提到遠離路邊攤，不管氣味多么好，可知D項“這些盒子可能比桌子上的盤子或叉子更干凈”符合語境。故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.概要寫作)閱讀下面的短文，依據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Takingashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?ApieceofresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?Sciencecanexplainit.Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine(多巴胺),ahormonerelatedtoourcreativity.“Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine，”explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanscientist.“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbringthe‘Aha！’momenttous.”Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Whenyouhavethoughthardaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH.Carson,authorofYourCreativeBrain，“ashoweringhourmayturnintoan