2025年永城職業學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、OurteacherpraisedJack（）helpingablindmancrossthebusyroad.(1分)A、withB、forC、inD、by正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“因為幫助一位盲人穿過擁擠的馬路，老師表揚了Jack。”for此處表原因，為介詞而不是連詞，語氣沒有bccausc強烈。故選B。

2、Alotofaccidentshappenbecausepeoplearetoo________intheireverydaylife.

(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、awfulD、useless正確答案選項：參考答案：B

3、Amessagesentbetweencomputers________ane-mail.

(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、has正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析此題考查謂語動詞的運用。句中“sentbetweencomputers”作狀語解釋說明“Amessage”。本句的主干為“Amessageane-mall”，缺謂語，通過句意可知要用“is”。

4、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第11空填（）。(1分)A、nervousB、disappointedC、confusedD、worried正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous意為“緊張的”;disappointed意為“失望的”;confused意為“困惑的”;worried意為“擔心的”。根據下文的“shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadman”可知，是“我”擔心她不記得我或把我當壞人。故選D。

5、--When______you______here?--Twodaysago.

(1分)A、will;comeB、have;comeC、did;comeD、do;come正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析Twodaysago兩天前，用一般過去時

6、Therewasalways（）waterinthewell.(1分)A、agreatmanyB、alargenumberofC、plentyofD、afew正確答案選項：參考答案：C

7、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(u)siness(1分)A、p(u)blicB、pop(u)larC、st(u)dyD、b(i)ll正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析business[?b?zn?s]A：public[?p?bl?k]B：popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]C：study[?st?di]D：bill[b?l]

8、Letthechildrengoaway.They'remakingtoomuch________here.

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、noisyD、sounds正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析noise經常用作不可數名詞，著重指嘈雜、喧嘩、吵鬧等令人不愉快的聲音，可用much，alotof或alittle修飾。voice多指人的唱歌、談笑的聲音和鳥類等動物的聲音；sound一般指世界上的任何聲音；noisy為noise的形容詞形式。另外，toomuch常用來修飾名詞，因此，從句意來看，應選A。

9、—HaveyoueverreadthetraditionalstoryYuGongMovesaMountain?—Yes,ourteacheroftenadvisesus（）moremeaningfultraditionalbooks.(1分)A、readingB、readsC、readD、toread正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意為：“—-你讀過《愚公移山》的故事嗎?——讀過，我們老師經常建議我們讀更多有意義的傳統圖書。”advisesb.todosth.意為“建議某人做某事”。故選D。

10、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）(1分)A、Parents'ResponsibilityB、HowtoGetonwithParentsC、WangPing'sProblemD、WhatareParentsWorryingAbout正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講了孩子們如何與父母相處的問題。故選B。

11、HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearly（）hourafterdinner.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“他經常晚飯后在電視上看將近一個小時的新聞。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“一個小時”表泛指，且hour以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。

12、Rockmusic_____soundpopularwiththeyoung,butit'snotthefavoroftheagedpeople.

(1分)A、mustB、needC、shouldD、may正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析試題句意:搖滾音樂在年輕人中聽起來受歡迎，但是它不受上了年齡的人的贊同。must,表示猜測時，指把握比較大的肯定猜測，肯定.....need需要;should,應該;may，表示把握比較小的肯定猜測，可能,也許。結合句意,故選D。

13、—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It'smy___Sheboughtityesterday.

(1分)A、sisterB、sister'sC、sistersD、sisters'正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞所有格。句意：—這是誰的字典？—是我姐姐的，她昨天買的。在sister后面加"s表示姐姐的。故選B

14、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第7空填（）。(1分)A、foreignerB、nativeC、LondonerD、traveler正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。foreigner意為“外國人”;native意為“本地人”;Londoner意為“倫敦人”;traveler意為“旅游者”。由前一句“TheycanwhenthespeakerisEnglish”和but可知，English與foreigner是對比關系。故選A。

15、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）s(a)tellite(1分)A、s(a)fetyB、m(a)nyC、n(a)vyD、m(a)gazine正確答案選項：參考答案：D

16、—Ted,howdidyoumakeFather'sDayspecialforyourfather?—Oh,wehad（）andmadeacrownthatIexpressedmyloveforhim.(1分)A、suchinterestingpicnicB、sointerestingapicnicC、soaninterestingpicnicD、suchinterestingapicnic正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查so/such句型。句意為：“——Ted,你如何讓你的父親過了一個特別的父親節?-噢，我們舉行了一個有趣的野餐，而且我做了一個皇冠，向他表達了我的愛。”表示“如此……”時，可用“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”或“such+a/an十形容詞+名詞”。故選B。

17、Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.(1分)E、He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.A、practiceB、notpracticeC、topracticeD、nottopractise正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查固定用法。句意為：“Tony體育不好，他最好每周練習游泳。”hadbetterdosth.是固定結構，意為“最好做某事”,所以空格處應用動詞原形，可以排除C和D;再根據句意可知表達的是肯定意思。故選A。

18、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(oo)thB、w(oo)dC、g(oo)dD、f(oo)t正確答案選項：參考答案：A

19、—IhearyourbrotherwillenterTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.

—Exactly,hewasaborngenius.Hewasabletoreadandwrite________theageof4.

(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、of正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——我聽說你哥哥今年夏天要入學清華大學了。——沒錯，他是個天生的天才。他四歲時就會讀寫了。考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。in在……內；on在……之上；at在……歲時；of……的。attheageof...表示“在……歲時”，固定短語。故選C。

20、—Whyhasn'tthedoctorstopped（）lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy（）adyingpatientintheoperationroom.(1分)A、tohave;tosaveB、tohave;savingC、having;savingD、having;tosave正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查不定式和動名詞。句意為：“一醫生為什么不停下來吃午飯呢?—-因為他忙著在手術室搶救垂死的病人。”stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做另一件事”;bebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”。故選B。

21、Whatthegirlsaidjustnow________himchangehismind.

(1分)A、makingB、makeC、madeD、tomake正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:那個女孩剛才說的話使他改變了主意。考查時態，觀察句子本題中"justnow剛剛一般過去時的時間狀語，所以這里應該用一般過去時，A、making動詞現在分詞;B、make動詞原形;C、made動詞過去式;D、tomake動詞不定式，故選C。

22、GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun（）intheeast.(1分)A、hasrisenB、roseC、risesD、rise正確答案選項：參考答案：C

23、（）ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、EachD、Every正確答案選項：參考答案：C

24、Doyouknowwhichpicture（）best?(1分)A、doesshelikeB、shelikesC、didshelikeD、sheisliking正確答案選項：參考答案：B

25、Thewomancouldn’tseeherson________．She’sveryworried．

(1分)A、anywhereB、somewhereC、nowhereD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析Somewhere某處；everywhere到處，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句。所以選A。句意：這位婦女到處都找不到她的兒子。她很擔心。

26、Look,______.

(1分)A、herecomesthetaxiB、thetaxicomeshereC、herethetaxicomesD、comesherethetaxi正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查以here開頭的倒裝句語序。

27、Hiswishwas（）ascientist.(1分)A、tobecomesB、becomesC、becomeD、tobecome正確答案選項：參考答案：D

28、Callthepoliceforhelpwhenyouare________．

(1分)A、dangerousB、dangerC、indangerD、inthedanger正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析當你處于危險中時，請報警求助.indanger處于危險之中

29、Thepolicewomanaskedthemanwhathe___whenthemurdertookplace.

(1分)A、wasdoingB、hasdoneC、isdoingD、woulddo正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析女警察問那個男人謀殺發生時他在干什么。根據whathe_whenthemurdertookplace.兇殺案發生時，他正在干什么？可知應該用過去進行時態，應該是：wasdoing，故選：A。點評：主要考查賓語從句，在做此類題目時，應該注意賓語從句的連接詞，以及賓語從句的時態和語序問題，掌握好這幾點，是做好此類題目的關鍵．本題主要考查賓語從句的時態問題

30、Let’schallenge_____inthefaceof_____.

(1分)A、us;difficultB、ourselves;difficultC、ourselves;difficultiesD、us;difficulty正確答案選項：參考答案：C

31、—Ihaveboughtsomeorangesfromthefruitshop.—（）!Let'smakesomeorangejuicenow.(1分)A、GoodluckB、WelldoneC、CongratulationsD、Bestwishes正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——我從水果店買了一些橘子。-干得好!我們現在做橘子汁吧。”Goodluck意為“好運”;Welldone意為“干得好”;Congratulations意為“恭喜”;Bestwishes意為“最好的祝愿”。根據“Let'smakesomeorangejuicenow.”可知是對對方的做法表示贊揚，所以應該說“做得好”。故選B。

32、---CanyougotothemallwithmethisSunday?---Sure,_______.

(1分)A、I’dlovetoB、I’msorry,Ican’tC、OKD、Oh,no正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：-這個星期天你可以和我購物中心嗎？-當然了，我想去的。根據sure，可知后者同意和對方一起去購物中心，所以使用I’dliketo。故選A項。

33、I__________manygoodfriendssinceIcametoChina.

(1分)A、madeB、havemadeC、makesD、willmake正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：自從我來到中國，我交了許多好朋友。根據后文sinceIcametoChina可知應用現在完成時，主語I，助動詞用have。故選B。

34、Ifeel_______tohearthebadnews.

(1分)A、sorryB、relaxingC、friendlyD、happy正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：聽到這個壞消息，我感到根據語義聽到壞消息感到難過抱歉，所以選A

35、You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.

(1分)A、tostay;doB、stay;doC、tostay;todoD、stay;todo正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析hadbetter（最好）。本句翻譯：你最好待在家做作業。hadbetter+V（原形）表示你最好做。and表示并列，后面動詞應和前面動詞保持一致

36、Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

(1分)A、who

B、whom

C、whose

D、whoever正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句關系詞辨析。分析句子結構可知，aperson作整個句子的主語，而aperson合e-mailcount的關系是所有關系，故選C符合。

37、Thefirstlesson________at7∶00a.m.Andmyfather________metoschoolafterbreakfast．

(1分)A、isstarting;willdriveB、starts;drivesC、starts;isdrivingD、isstarting;isdriving正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析第一節課從早上7點開始，我父親早餐后開車送我去學校。and連接兩個并列句，前后時態保持一致，此句敘述經常性動作，應用一般現在時，兩個并列句的主語都是單數，謂語動詞也應該用第三人稱單數形式

38、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、However

B、Indeed

C、Meanwhile

D、Anyway正確答案選項：參考答案：A

39、Willyoupleasegetmesomething（）?(1分)A、toeatB、eatC、eatingD、foreating正確答案選項：參考答案：A

40、—Doyouthinktheoldmachineis____________，grandma?—Yes,itis_________forcarryingwater.

(1分)A、use;usingB、useful;usedC、use;usedD、useful;use正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:一你認為這個舊機器有用嗎，奶奶?-是的，它被用于取水。using是動名詞;use是動詞原形;used是過去分詞，構成被動語態;useful有用的，是形容詞作表語，所以第一空用useful;短語beusedfor被用于做某事，第二空用used。故選B。

41、Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.

(1分)A、while

B、after

C、since

D、until正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：我喜歡在跑步的時候聽搖滾樂。考查連詞辨析。while當……時；after在……之后；since自從；until直到。根據“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知，此處強調在做某事時，用while+延續動詞，故選A。

42、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、again

B、not

C、hardly

D、always正確答案選項：參考答案：A

43、Themathsteacherdemandedthatallthestudents_______theexaminationpaperwithinoneandahalfhours.

(1分)A、wouldfinishB、finishedC、finishD、couldfinish正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語氣。在demand要求的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語部分用（should）+do，should可以省略。所以答案選C。考點：考查虛擬語氣

44、MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially（）fatherwasawayinFrance.(1分)A、asB、thatC、duringD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：A

45、（）humanbeings（）animalscanlivewithoutair.(1分)A、Both;andB、Either;orC、Neither;norD、Notonly;butalso正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“沒有空氣，人和動物都不能生存。"neither…nor…意為“兩者都不”,是both…and…的反義短語。根據常識可知，沒有空氣人和動物都是不能生存的。故選C。

46、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第20空填（）。(1分)A、ensuredB、delayedC、forgottenD、forgiven正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。ensured意為“確保”;delayed意為“拖延”;forgotten意為“忘記”;forgiven意為“原諒”。根據短文可知，有些事情不能拖延到其他時間。故選B。

47、Look!Lilywithhersister（）akiteontheplayground.(1分)A、isflyingB、flyingC、areflyingD、fly正確答案選項：參考答案：A

48、Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleinthesamecompanygotoworkInonecarandsharethe_______

toreduceairpollution.

(1分)A、valueB、costC、pleasureD、opinion正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析核心短語/詞匯:cost:花費。翻譯:目前，越來越多的同一個公司的人乘一輛車去工作，分擔消耗來減少空氣污染。A項意為價值;B項意為消耗，花費;C項意為快樂;D項意為意見。根據句意指分擔消耗，選B

49、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:（1）

A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?

B:（3）Hehastostudyforatest