2025年天津工業職業學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.

(1分)A、ComparedB、TocompareC、ComparingD、Havingcompared正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：Comparedwith/to---，與---相比較。故選A

2、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.(1分)A、saveB、savingC、savedD、tosave正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意為：“當你離開的時候，為了節約能源，請關上燈。”動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D.

3、—Whydoesshelookso_________?—Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.

(1分)A、tiredB、uncomfortableC、worriedD、disappointed正確答案選項：參考答案：D

4、It'ssaidthatMr.ZhanghasbeentoBeijing（）(1分)A、ahundredtimeB、hundredoftimesC、hundredsoftimesD、hundredsoftime正確答案選項：參考答案：C

5、He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.

(1分)A、lied;laying;liedB、lied;lying;lainC、laid;laid;laidD、lied;lying;laid正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考察詞語辨析。他對我們說謊稱，那些放在桌子上的蛋是蛇產下的卵。Lie作動詞是躺和說謊，做名詞是謊言。其現在分詞是lying，過去分詞是lain，過去式時是lay。但是lay本身也是一個動詞，有放置、產卵等意思，其過去式和過去分詞都是laid，根據題意，第一空是說謊lied是謂語，句子時態是一般過去式所以用過去式；第二空是躺，lyingonthetable是伴隨狀語強調伴隨狀態所以是現在分詞形式；最后一個空是被蛇產下的，是被動語態，所以用lay的過去分詞。故選D

6、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(a)keB、p(a)perC、pot(a)toD、th(a)nk正確答案選項：參考答案：D

7、Where________ZhengzhouandXuzhou?

(1分)A、beB、amC、isD、are正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析鄭州和徐州在哪里？語法，be動詞要用are

8、—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—（）.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!(1分)A、NowayB、IquiteagreeC、I'mafraidsoD、Noproblem正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“媽媽，我可以用一下手機嗎?——不行，你還沒開始做作業呢!”Noway意為“不行；沒門”;Iquiteagrce意為“我完全同意”;I'mafraidso意為“恐怕如此”;Noproblem意為“沒問題”。根據“Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!”可知對于借手機的要求是“不行”。故選A。

9、-I'vebeentoParistwice.Thisismy（）timetobethere.—Luckyyou!I'veneverbeenabroadbefore.(1分)A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、fourth正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查序數詞。句意為：“--我去過巴黎兩次了，這是我第三次去那里。——你真幸運!我以前從沒出過國。”根據上文“I'vebeentoParistwice.”可知，這是第三次。故選C。

10、Atlast,Idecidedto______forthehatassoonaspossible.

(1分)A、payB、takeC、costD、spend正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析payfor表示“為……付錢”

11、Look,______.

(1分)A、herecomesthetaxiB、thetaxicomeshereC、herethetaxicomesD、comesherethetaxi正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查以here開頭的倒裝句語序。

12、Marycanhardlybelievehereyes,（）?(1分)A、can'tsheB、cansheC、doesn'tsheD、doesshe正確答案選項：參考答案：B

13、Thepairof（）ontheleft（）madeofwool.(1分)A、glove;isB、gloves;areC、glove;areD、gloves;is正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“左邊的那副手套是羊毛做的。”根據Thepairof可知第一個空格處應用名詞復數形式，由于pair是單數形式，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選D。

14、Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

(1分)A、wouldB、shouldcouldD、might正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣用法。前句表示打印機質量好，按道理起初的一年內不可能毀壞，所以下句提出了一種將來的可能性不大的假設，由此判斷為與將來事實相反的假設，用虛擬，從句形式Betodo,動詞過去時；should動詞原形。故選B"""

15、—JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?—Yes,wehave.Look,theseare______.

(1分)A、weB、oursC、usD、our正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析--吉姆和索尼婭，你們把畫帶來了嗎？--是的，我們有。看，這些是我們的.本題考查our和ours的區別，our是第一人稱復數形容詞性物主代詞，只可用作定語；ours是第一人稱復數名詞性物主代詞，可用作主語、表語或賓語。

16、Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter________ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.

(1分)A、toplaywithB、playingwithC、toplayD、play正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本題考查兩個知識點.一是watch后接現在分詞作賓語補足語表示"看見某個動作正在進行"，二是動詞詞組Playwith表示"玩……"，with后要接玩的對象.根據題意本題答案為B。這位年輕女士昨天下午看女兒玩溜溜球。

17、Youmustsetoffnow,（）you'llmissthetrain.(1分)A、andB、whileC、thenD、or正確答案選項：參考答案：D

18、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、m(ai)nB、g(ai)nC、bl(a)meD、fr(a)nk正確答案選項：參考答案：D

19、Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.

(1分)A、orderedB、encouragedC、chosenD、warned正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：鼓勵顧客自帶瓶子購買奶茶，這樣可以減少一次性杯子的使用。考查動詞辨析。ordered預定；encouraged鼓勵；chosen選擇；warned警告。根據“Customersare…tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkytea”可知，是鼓勵顧客自帶瓶子，故選B。

20、—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Theconcerthasjustbegun.—（）,Justgoahead.(1分)A、OfcoursenotB、Pleasedon'tC、I'mafraidnotD、Betternot正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——你介意我把電視聲音開大點嗎?音樂會剛剛開始。--當然不。開吧。”ofcoursenot意為“當然不會”;Pleasedon't意為“請不要”;I'mafraidnot意為“恐怕不行”;Betternot意為“最好不要”。根據“Justgoahead.”可知是不介意把電視聲音開大點。故選A。

21、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(1)選（）(1分)A、quitebig

B、bigquite

C、aquitebig

D、quiteabig正確答案選項：參考答案：D

22、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）ch(oo)se(1分)A、c(oo)lB、f(oo)tC、l(oo)kD、w(oo)den正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析choose[t?u?z]

cool[ku?l]

foot[f?t]

look[l?k]

wooden[?w?dn]

23、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、basketball

B、volleyball

C、tennis

D、football正確答案選項：參考答案：D

24、Idon't（）hiswords,becauseheoftentellslies.(1分)A、speakB、understandC、knowD、believe正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞。句意為：“我不相信他的話，因為他總是說謊。”believe意為“相信”。根據“heoftentellslies”可知“我”不相信他的話，因為他總是說謊。故選D。

25、-Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?-Wehad______players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!

(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析根據語意需要有少的意思，排除B和D，而less后需要加不可數名詞故排除A，選Cfewer更少的加可數名詞復數。

26、BeforeyougotoCanada,youneedtolearnmore（）it.(1分)A、fromB、inC、byD、about正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“在你去加拿大之前，你需要了解更多關于它的事情。”learnabout是固定搭配，意為“了解；學習”。故選D.

27、—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.—________

(1分)A、Thankyou!B、Don'tmentionit！C、Iamsoshy.D、Nothanks.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

28、DoyouknowwhentheChineseCommunistParty（）?(1分)A、isfoundB、foundC、hasbeenfoundedD、wasfounded正確答案選項：參考答案：D

29、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(13)選（）(1分)A、home

B、university

C、school

D、college正確答案選項：參考答案：C

30、--Whataboutgoingshoppingaftertheexam?--________________________

(1分)A、That’sagoodidea.B、Notatall.C、Nevermind.D、Thesametoyou.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

31、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?______

(1分)A、Onemonth

B、TwomonthsC、Fourtofivegenerations

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

32、Heisgoodat_______.

(1分)A、singanddanceB、singsanddancesC、singinganddancingD、sanganddanced正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：他擅長begoodatdoing擅長某事,at屬于介詞，動詞需要使用doing形式，所以選C

33、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Tosomeoneteachinghisownlanguagetoforeigners,mechanicalaidscan__(1分)A、

improve

his

own

performance

B、

replace

his

own

performanceC、

provide

examples

of

native

speech

D、

make

his

voice

louder正確答案選項：參考答案：C

34、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護區),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

35、IsawTominthemeeting-room,soheattendthemeeting.

(1分)A、surelyB、didC、doesD、really正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查強調。本題考查助動詞do/does/did+v原形形式的倒裝，根據句中時態用一般過去時，故選B。

36、Heis（）cleverestboyinourschool.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：C

37、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第16空填（）。(1分)A、pleasedB、surprisedC、disappointedD、satisfied正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。pleased意為“高興的”;surprised意為“驚奇的”;disappointed意為“失望的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”。此句中的getover意為“克服；恢復常態”。此處指作者不能從讓父親失望的陰影中走出來。故選C。

38、Doyouknow（）?(1分)A、whenthemeetingwillbeginB、whenbeginsthemeetingC、whenwillthemeetingbeginsD、whendoesthemeetingbegin正確答案選項：參考答案：A

39、ItwasLiMing（）savedtheboy.(1分)A、whoB、whomC、whichD、what正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查強調句。句意為：“是李明救了那個男孩的。”強調句結構：“Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當被強調的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。此句強調的是人LiMing,所以用who。故選A。

40、Ihopemyeffortswillhelppeoplebemore_____oftheirplasticconsumptionandrecyclinghabits.

(1分)A、proudB、curiousC、skepticalD、aware正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我的努力能幫助人們意識到對塑料的消費和回收的習慣。Aproud驕傲的；Bcurious好奇的；Cskeptical懷疑的；Daware意識到的。這里指幫助人們也形成保護環境的意識，beawareofsth...意識到某事，符合題意，故選D。

41、—Bob,let'sgotothetrainingcentertolearnhowtorepairmachines.—________.Thatwillhelpusgreatly.

(1分)A、GoodideaB、That'sallC、NothingseriousD、Excuseme正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：——鮑勃，我們去培訓中心學習如何修理機器吧。——好主意。這對我們大有幫助。AGoodidea好主意；BThat'sall就這些了；CNothingserious沒什么要緊的；DExcuseme打擾了。結合語境，說話人提出了建議，聽話人認為這個建議很有幫助，所以是贊同這個建議的。選項A符合題意，故選A。

42、It'ssunnyoutside.Let's________forawalk.

(1分)A、togoB、goingC、goD、goes正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:外面陽光明媚。我們去散散步吧。考查非謂語動詞。togo動詞不定式;going現在分詞或動名詞;go動詞原形;goes動詞go的單數形式，固定搭配letsb

do"讓某人做某事，let是使役動詞，其賓語后接動詞原形（不帶to的動詞不定式），故選C。

43、—________shallwemeetforthepicnic

—Attheschoolgate.

(1分)A、HowB、WhenC、WhyD、Where正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——我們野餐在哪里見面？——在學校門口。考查特殊疑問句。How如何；When何時；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據“Attheschoolgate.”可知，此處對地點提問，故選D。

44、_____peoplegotoSanyaonholidayeverywinter.

(1分)A、AlotB、LotC、MillionD、Millionsof正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析數以百萬的人們每年冬天都去海南島度度假。固定搭配millionsofpeople上百萬的人，想用lot的話應該是Alotofpeoplemillion表示百萬,當表示概數的時候,millionsof+可數名詞復數形式,如milionsofpepeople;當表示具體的數目時,基數詞+million+可數名詞復數,如twomilionpeople.點評，本題考查數詞的