Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.知識點講解一、I’drathergototheBlueLagoonRestaurantbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我更愿意到藍海洋餐廳，因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽輕音樂。wouldrather意為＂寧愿；寧可；更喜歡＂，后跟動詞原形，常用來表示選擇的意愿。沒有人稱和數的變化，其中would常縮寫成’d形式。1、肯定句：wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.例句：Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.我寧愿待在家里，因為外面很冷。2、否定句：wouldrathernotdosth.寧愿不做某事例句：He’drathernotsayanything.他寧愿什么也不說。3、疑問句：將would提到句首例句：Wouldyouratherstayathomeorplaytenniswithus?你是愿意待在家里還是和我們去打網球？【知識拓展】1、wouldrather常與than連用，構成wouldrather...than...，意為＂寧愿……而不愿……＂，wouldrather和than后都接動詞原形；如后面的動詞(短語)相同，那么than后面的動詞(短語)可以省略。woulddosthratherthandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(表示在兩者之間進行選擇)例句：Iwouldbuyanewcarratherthanrepairasecond-handone.我寧愿買一輛新車也不愿去修一輛二手的。【例題】Mybrotherwouldratherathomethansoccerwithus.A.stay;playB.tostay;playC.staying;toplay【答案】A【解析】句意：我哥哥寧愿待在家里也不愿和我們一起踢足球。考查固定短語。wouldratherdothando“寧愿做也不愿做”，為固定短語。兩個動詞都用原形，故選A。二、WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候艾米使蒂娜發狂。drivev.迫使1、drivesb.+adj.使某人怎樣2、drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人發瘋/發狂3、drivesb.todosth.驅使某人做某事Thatthingalmostdrivesmecrazy.那件事幾乎要使我發狂了。三、ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.這部電影如此悲傷以至于蒂娜和艾米都哭了。＂主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that+句子＂引導結果狀語從句，＂如此……以至于……＂。【易混辨析】so...that.../sothat(1)so＋形容詞或副詞＋that...引導肯定的結果狀語從句，表示＂如此……以至于……＂。IstudiedsohardthatIgotthefirstplace.我如此地努力以至于得了第一名。so＋形容詞或副詞＋that...引導否定的結果狀語從句，表示＂如此……以至于不能……＂。(2)would/should等情態動詞或助動詞。例句：IstudyhardsothatIcanhaveagoodfuture.我努力學習是為了能有美好的未來。四、Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.我越是了解朱莉，就越意識到我們是有多么的相似。1、“The+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子)，the+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子)”意為“越……越……”，表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化，其中的兩個the都是副詞，而不是冠詞。2、“比較級+and+比較級”意為“越來越……”。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功，進步就越大。Itiswitternow;theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.現在是冬天，天氣越來越冷了。Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的家鄉變得越來越漂亮了。五、Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.那樣她就不會覺得被忽略了。leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括1、tobe/feelleftout表示“被遺忘；被忽略；不提及”之類的意思。Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.沒人跟他講話，他總是覺得被人冷落。2、“leavesth+地點狀語”，意為“把某物遺忘在某地”。Ileftmyhomeworkathome.我把作業忘在了家里。六、I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.我總是擔心會失去我的權力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。1、beworriedabout=worryabout擔心例句：Weareallworriedaboutmygrandmother’shealth.我們都很擔心我奶奶的健康。2、takeone’sposition取代某人的位置=takeone’splaceMiketakesmyposition/place.馬克取代了我的位置。七、Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.藥和休息都幫助不了他。neither...nor意為＂既不……也不……＂，謂語動詞跟最近的主語保持一致。NeitherhenorIamfromBeijing.他和我都不是來自北京。【易混辨析】both/either/neither=1\*GB3①neither表示＂兩者都不＂，作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式。Neitherofhisparentsisateacher.他的父母都不是老師。=2\*GB3②both表示＂兩者都＂，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。Bothofhisparentsareteachers.他的父母都是老師。=3\*GB3③either表示＂兩者中的任何一個＂，作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式。Eitherofhisparentsisateacher.他的父母中有一個是老師。both...and...連接主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式；either...or...與neither...nor...連接主語時，謂語動詞常與離它最近的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。Bothofthetwingirlsarepolite.那兩個雙胞胎女孩都有禮貌。Neitherofherbrotherslikesjunkfood.她的兩個哥哥都不喜歡垃圾食品。EitherheorIamgoingtothemeeting.他或者我準備去參加會議。八、Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.他睡眠很差，也不想吃東西。【feellike】1、表示＂摸起來像……＂Thisfeelslikeanapple.這東西摸起來像個蘋果。2、表示＂感覺像(是)……＂Mylegsfeellikecottonwool.我感覺兩條腿像棉花一樣。3、表示＂有……的感覺＂I’msurprisedthathefeelslikethat.我奇怪他會有那種感覺。4、表示＂給人的感覺(像)是……＂Iwasonlytheretwodays,butitfeltlikeaweek.我只在那里待了兩天，但好像過了一個星期似的。5、表示＂想吃或喝……＂doyoufeellikeadrink?你想喝點什么嗎?6、表示＂想做……＂Idon’tfeellikecooking.Let’seatout.我不想做飯，我們出去吃吧。九、Mmm…whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?本句采用了Whydon’tyoudosth?結構，意思是＂你為什么不做某事？＂，相當于Whynotdosth.?。例句：Whydon’tyoulistentomusic?=Whynotlistentomusic?為什么不聽音樂呢？1、表示同意或贊成，意為：好的；可以呀；為什么不可以呢。—MayIgowithyou?我可以和你一起去嗎？—Whynot?可以呀。2、表示勸誘、建議或命令，意為：……怎么樣；為什么不……呢。Whynotasksomeoneelse?問問別人怎么樣？3、用來詢問原因(有時表示一種不可理解的心情)，意為：為什么；為什么不……呢。—Heisn’tgoingtoseeheroffatthestation.他不準備去車站送她。—Whynot?為什么？4、表示堅持自己的觀點、態度或做法，意為：為什么不呢。—Areyoureallygoingtosuethem?你真的要控告他們嗎？—Yes,whynot?是的，為什么不呢？十、Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.除此之外，輸贏只是比賽的一半。【辨析】besides/except1、besides＂除……以外還有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在內。2、except＂除去＂，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內。例句：MikewenttothecinemabesidesLily.(Lily也去了)例句：AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptMike.(Mike沒去)十一、Hefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.當他獨自走回家的時候，感到肩上有沉重的負擔。1、weighv.稱……的重量；衡量weightn.重量loseweight減肥gain/putonweight增肥例句：Atbirth,mostbabiesweighbetween6and8pounds.大多數嬰兒出生時的體重在6磅到8磅之間。例句：Manyofusgainweightbecauseofinactivityduringthewinter.我們許多人因為在冬季不活動而體重增加。2、shouldern.肩；肩膀onone’sshoulder在某人的雙肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地；同心協力地例句：Theycouldfightshoulder-to-shoulderagainstacommonenemy.他們可以同心協力，對抗共同的敵人。十二、Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.他讓整個團隊失望了。1、letsbdown不能幫助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低2、letsbdown=makesbfrustrated使……失望或沮喪例句：Helethismotherdownwhenhefailedintheexam.他沒有考好，令他媽媽失望。【知識拓展】down短語：godown下降，降低，被載入，傳下去 takedown記下，寫下 writedown寫下，記下 putdown記下，放下，鎮壓，平定turndown(把音量)調低 walkdown...沿著……走lookdownupon看不起 upanddown上上下下diedown漸漸消失，平息 十三、Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.但是無論是什么事，都不要對自己太苛刻。1、whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么whoever=nomatterwho無論誰wherever=nomatterwherever無論哪里【知識拓展】whatever＂無論什么＂，是連接代詞，引導讓步狀語從句，可以這樣用的連接代詞或連接副詞有whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等。例句：Whateveryoudo,doyourbest.無論你干什么，都要盡最大努力去干。=Nomatterwhatyoudo,doyourbest.例句：Whoevertelephones,tellhimIamout.無論誰給我打電話，就說我出去了。=Nomatterwhotelephones,tellhimIamout.例句：Whereverhemaybe,hewillbehappy.無論在什么地方，他都是樂呵呵的。=Nomatterwherehemaybe,hewillbehappy.2、behardonsb＂對……很嚴厲；要求很苛刻；苛待(為難)某人＂。例句：Someteacherstodayaretoohardontheirstudents.如今一些老師對學生的要求過于嚴厲。十三、Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天，皮特并沒有害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓練。1、couragen.勇氣；勇敢courageousadj.勇敢的；有勇氣的losecourage灰心喪氣takecourage鼓起勇氣2、ratherthan＂并非；而不是＂，是一個并列連詞。【ratherthan用法小結】=1\*GB3①ratherthan與would連用時，構成＂wouldrather...than...＂句式，意思是＂寧愿……而不愿……＂，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。例句：She’dratherdiethanlosethechildren.她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。=2\*GB3②ratherthan不與would連用時，表示客觀事實，意為＂(是……)而不是……；與其……不如……＂。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。例句：Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.最珍貴的是時間,而不是金錢。Make（一）Mike用作及物動詞，在主動語態中的含義主要有：1.做；制作；制造例句：Canyoumakeanycakes?你會做些月餅嗎？2.make后可跟雙賓語，間接賓語后移時一般用for引導。例句：Myunclewillmakemeakite.叔叔將為我做一只風箏。=Myunclewillmakeakiteforme.3.使；使之例句：HaveImademyselfclear?我講清楚了沒有？4.總計；等于例句：Twoandtwomakesfour.二加二等于四。5.準備；布置；整理例句：Youmustmakethebedafteryougetup.你起床后必須整理好你的床鋪。6.構成；組成；成為例句：Mikescoredanothergoal,butoneplayerdoesnotmakeateam.馬克又踢進了一球，但是獨木不成林。（二）make用作及物動詞，意為＂使；讓＂，在主動語態中其后要跟省略to的不定式作賓語補足語，而在被動語態中，to不能省去。例句：Shewasmadetowaitforoveranhour.她被迫等了一個多鐘頭。【注意】英語中，類似于make這種用法的動詞還有let，have，hear，see，watch，notice，feel等。例句：Isawhimputthekeyintothekeyhole,turnitandopenthedoor.我看見他把鑰匙插進鎖孔，轉動鑰匙，然后打開了門。（三）make用作及物動詞，后接復合賓語，表示＂使……成為……；使成為……＂時，通常由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語充當賓語補足語。例句：Loudmusicmakesmeuncomfortable.吵鬧的音樂使我不舒服。（四）動詞make的使役用法，makesb后分別接了形容詞和不定式短語。make的這種用法常見于以下結構：1、make+名詞/代詞+省略to的動詞不定式例句：Myparentsoftenmakemedosomeotherhomework.我父母常讓我做些其他的作業。【特別提示】這一結構中的不定式短語在主動結構中是賓語補足語，必須省去to，變為被動結構時，不定式短語作主語補足語，這時必須帶to。例句：Shewasmadetoworkforthenightshift.她不得不上夜班。2、make+名詞/代詞+-ed分詞短語例句：Whatmadethemsofrightened?什么使他們這樣害怕？3、make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或名詞短語例句：Shemadehimherassistant.她委派他做自己的助手。4、make+名詞/代詞+形容詞或形容詞短語例句：Thegoodnewsmadeushappy.這條好消息使我們很高興。5、make+形式賓語it+形容詞或名詞（作賓語補足語）+從句（作真正的賓語）例句：Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob.他們要向公眾表明，他們所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。（五）make詞組秀makeamistake犯錯誤makeanoise吵鬧；弄出噪聲makeapromise答應；許下諾言makeashoppinglist寫一個購物單makeatelephonecall打電話makefriendswith與……交朋友makeacontributionto貢獻給；捐獻makeadecision作出決定makeaface做鬼臉makealiving謀生；維持生活makefunof取笑；嘲笑makeit約定時間；做到；按時到達makemoney賺錢makeone’sbed鋪床；收拾床鋪makeone’swayto往……走makeout證明；認出；填寫makeroomfor為……讓地方makesure確信；務必；弄清楚makeupone’smind下定決心makeup彌補；構成；編造make...into把……變成同步練習一、單項選擇1．Themeetingroomwastoonoisy.Thespeakerraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimself________.A．tohear B．hear C．heard【答案】C【解析】句意：會議室太吵了。演講者提高了聲音以便讓別人聽到他的話。考查非謂語動詞。根據make+sb./sth.+done“使某人/某物（被）……”可知，此處要用過去分詞作賓補。故選C。2．________Lily________Lucylikesthisgame.Theyoftenplayitafterschool.A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Notonly；butalso【答案】D【解析】句意：不僅莉莉，露西也喜歡這個游戲。他們經常在放學后玩。考查并列連詞。Both…and……和……；Neither…nor既不……也不……；Either…or或者……或者……；Notonly…butalso不僅……而且……。根據下文“Theyoftenplayitafterschool”可知，莉莉和露西都喜歡玩這個游戲。notonly…butalso連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數的一致，也就是句子中的謂語動詞由butalso后的詞決定謂語的單復數形式；both…and…謂語動詞用復數，不能采取就近原則。根據句中“likes”提示，空格處應填Notonly…butalso。故選D。3．—Ihear________yourgrandpa________yourgrandmalikeplayingTaiChi.—Yes,justasmanyoldpeopledoinmycountry.A．both；and B．either；or C．neither；nor D．notonly；butalso【答案】A【解析】句意：——我聽說你爺爺和奶奶都喜歡打太極。——是的，就像我們國家的許多老人一樣。考查代詞的用法。both...and..兩者都；either...or...不是……就是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。根據答句“Yes,justasmanyoldpeopledoinmycountry.”可知，應該是爺爺和奶奶都喜歡打太極。both...and...謂語動詞用原形，notonly...butalso...謂語動詞就近原則。故選A。4．Inthepastfortyyears,myhometownhasmadegreat________inmanyparts.It’sgettingbetterandbetter.A．choice B．courage C．decision D．progress【答案】D【解析】句意：在過去的四十年里，我的家鄉在許多方面取得了巨大的進步。它變得越來越好了。考查名詞辨析。choice選擇；courage勇氣；decision決定；progress進步。根據“It’sgettingbetterandbetter.”可知，家鄉變得越來越好了，所以應該是在許多方面取得了進步。故選D。5．Lindahaslostalotof________recently,soshelooksmuchthinnernow.A．weight B．sense C．height D．money【答案】A【解析】句意：琳達最近，所以她有些瘦，所以現在看起來瘦了很多。考查名詞辨析。weight重量；sense感覺；height高度；money錢。根據“soshelooksmuchthinnernow.”可知她現在看起來瘦了很多，可知是減重的效果。故選A。6．IthoughtIwasnobodyinmyclass.Butmyteacher’swordsmademefullof________.A．courage B．humour C．luck D．knowledge【答案】A【解析】句意：我以為我是班里的無名小卒。但是老師的話讓我充滿了勇氣。考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣；humour幽默；luck運氣；knowledge知識。根據“Butmyteacher’swordsmademefullof...”可知，老師的話讓我充滿了勇氣，故選A。7．It’sJoe’sownfaultifshefeels________attheparty,becauseshemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.A．givenout B．triedout C．leftout D．cutout【答案】C【解析】句意：如果喬覺得在聚會上被冷落了，那是她自己的錯，因為她沒有努力對人友好。考查動詞短語。giveout分發；tryout試驗；leaveout忽略；cutout切斷。根據“becauseshemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.”可知沒有努力對人友好，被人忽略或冷落，是自己的錯，故選C。8．Iprefer________athomeratherthan______out.A．tostay;go B．stay;togo C．tostay;going【答案】A【解析】句意：我寧愿呆在家里也不愿出去。考查固定短語。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，固定短語。故選A。9．________workingasadoctor,hewritesnovelsinhissparetime.A．Without B．Except C．Besides【答案】C【解析】句意：除了做醫生的工作，業余時間他還寫小說。考查介詞辨析。Without沒有；Except除了之外（沒有）；Besides除……之外（還）。根據“inhissparetime”可知，他既做醫生的工作，閑余時間還要寫小說。表示“除了……還……”，故選C。10．—Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

—Well,I________coffee________milk.A．prefer;to B．prefer;with C．like;better D．would;rather【答案】B【解析】句意：——你喜歡咖啡還是茶？——噢，我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。考查動詞辨析。perferAtoB相比B，更喜歡A；perferwith更喜歡加……的；likebetter更喜歡；wouldrather寧愿。根據“Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea”及“coffee…milk”可知，此處表示更喜歡咖啡，且是加著牛奶的咖啡，故選B。二、完形填空Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue____11____wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif____12____hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack____13____hisfishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme____14____IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe____15____madehimstaybehind.I____16____sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancestoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep

____17____soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand____18____putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto____19____meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_____20_____uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.11．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf12．A．nothing B．everything C．something13．A．putout B．carriedout C．pulledout14．A．whether B．when C．why15．A．business B．housework C．illness16．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted17．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy18．A．peacefully B．politely C．quickly19．A．hit B．follow C．beat20．A．surprised B．controlled C．connected【答案】11．B

12．A

13．C

14．A

15．C

16．C

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了與爺爺之間的一些回憶，雖然爺爺去世了，但是二人之間的聯系還在。11．句意：他的藍色毯子在那里。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf圍巾。根據“asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs”和后文“withthatoldblanket”可知此處指毯子。故選B。12．句意：我的堂弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都沒發生似的。nothing沒有事；everything所有事；something一些事。根據“MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif...hadhappened.”可知，他在院子里玩，好像無事發生。故選A。13．句意：杰克從角落里拉出了他的漁網，爺爺的網。putout撲滅；carriedout執行；pulledout拉出。根據“Jack...thefishnetfromthecorner”可知，從墻角把漁網拉了出來。故選C。14．句意：去年夏天，當爺爺問我是否可以幫他教弗蘭克下棋時，我正拿著網。whether是否；when什么時候；why為什么。根據“IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme...IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess”可知，此處是賓語從句，表示“是否能幫他教弗蘭克下國際象棋”，用whether引導賓語從句。故選A。15．句意：爺爺是教我們如何捕魚的人，但后來疾病讓他留下來了。business生意；housework家務活；illness疾病。根據“Grandpawastoosickthen”可知，爺爺生病了。故選C。16．句意：我后悔對爺爺說不，現在我沒有機會和他下棋了。avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted后悔。根據“I...sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.”可知后悔拒絕了爺爺，現在沒有機會了。故選C。17．句意：我們沒有帶任何保暖的東西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的；sleepy困的。根據“Frankisshaking”可知他在顫抖，因為他們沒帶保暖的東西。故選B。18．句意：奶奶很擔心看到一個濕漉漉的弗蘭克，趕緊把爺爺的藍色毯子裹在他身上。peacefully和平地；politely禮貌地；quickly快速地。根據“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand...putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.”可知，奶奶很擔心，所以迅速用毯子裹住弗蘭克。故選C。19．句意：那一刻似乎有什么東西擊中了我。hit擊打；follow跟隨；beat打敗。根據“IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto...meatthatmoment.”可知，看到舊物，好像被什么東西擊中了。故選A。20．句意：我們之間的聯系仍然存在。surprised驚訝的；controlled控制；connected連接。根據“IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What...uswasstillthere.”可知，爺爺雖然去世了，但是二人的聯系還在。故選C。三、閱讀單選Onedayan11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad.“Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?”Thefatherreplied,“Don’tworryaboutthat,Westillhaveplentyoftime.”Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedout(昏倒)andwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilyfoundthatthegirlhadaseriousheartdiseaseandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,“Daddy,havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?”Thefatherreplied,“No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse.”Shewonderedandasked,“Howcanyoubesure?”Hesmiledtoherandsaid,“Ijustknowit.”Afterthegirlturned15,Shehadahearttransplant(心臟移植手術).Aftershecamebackfromthehospital,shefoundaletteronherbed.Itsaid,“Mydearestdaughter,onedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn’tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.”Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.Parentsareselfless(無私的).Theyevenmakegreatsacrificestomaketheirchildrengrowuphappily.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Always,they’rejustdoingwhattheythinkbestforyou.21．Whydidthefathersaythatthegirlwouldliveaslongasanyoneelse?A．Becausehewasadoctor. B．Becauseheliedtohisdaughter.C．Becausethegirl’sdiseasewasnotserious. D．Becausehewouldtryhisbesttosavehisdaughter.22．Theunderlinedword“sacrifices”means________inChinese.A．限制 B．交易 C．供給 D．犧牲23．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtodealwithaheartdisease B．Don’tbeafraidofdeathC．Aspecialpresentfromafather D．Deathisnotsoscary【答案】21．D

22．D

23．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個女孩在14歲時患了心臟病，父親把自己的心臟給了女兒，體現了父母的愛是無私的。21．細節理解題。根據“Thefatherreplied,‘No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse.’Shewonderedandasked,‘Howcanyoubesure?’Hesmiledtoherandsaid,‘Ijustknowit?’”和“‘Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.’Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.”可知，父親為了盡力救女兒，把心臟給了女兒。故選D。22．詞義猜測題。根據“Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter”和“Parentsareselfless(無私的).Theyevenmakegreatsacrificestomaketheirchildrengrowuphappily”可知，父親把心臟給了女兒，父母的愛是無私的，他們甚至犧牲自己來讓孩子健康成長，由此推測“sacrifices”意為“犧牲”。故選D。23．最佳標題題。根據“Onedayan11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad.‘Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?’”和“‘Iwasn’tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.’Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.”可知，患有心臟病的女孩曾問父親在15歲生日時送什么禮物給自己，而最后父親把心臟給了女兒，由此可知文章的標題為“一個來自父親的特別禮物”。故選C。Mydaddidn’tloveme.Itwasmymomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandwhenhecamehome,he’djustscold(責備)meaboutthethingsIdidwrongthatMomlisted.Once,whenIstoleapieceofcandyfromafoodshop,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemanIstoleitandthatI’dpayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodthatIwasjustakid.Ⅰstillrememberhowhetaughtmetorideabicycle.Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff.IwassomadthatIgotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself.Hedidn’tevenfeelembarrassed(尷尬的)andjustsmiled.WhenIwenttocollege,Momwrotemelotsofletters.Hejustsentchecks(支票)andalittlenoteabouthowgreathislawn(草坪)lookednowthatIwasn’tplayingsocceronit.WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I’llgetyourmother.”WhenIgotmarried(結婚),itwasMomwhocried.Hejustblewhisnoseloudlyandlefttheroom.Daddyjustdidn’tknowhowtoshowlove,unless...isitpossiblethatheshoweditandIdidn’tknowit?24．Afterfindingthatthewriterstoleapieceofcandy,thefather________.A．scoldedthewriterbadly B．toldthemanthathestoleithimselfC．boughtmorecandyforthewriter D．taughtthewritertodealwithitcorrectly25．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherdad’sreactionwhenshefelloffthebike?A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Embarrassed. D．Excited.26．Howmanymemoriesofherdaddoesthewritertalkaboutinthisstory?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wavedheroff”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．揮手讓她走開 B．不讓她生氣 C．招呼她過來 D．為她送行28．Throughthestory,thewritertriestosaythat________.A．herdaddidn’tloveheratall B．hermom’slovewasthegreatestC．shedidn’tloveherdadsinceshewasyoung D．herdad’slovewasdifferentfromhermom’s【答案】24．D

25．B

26．C

27．A

28．D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文作者通過回憶與父親相處的幾個細小的生活片段，充分展示了父親深沉而厚重的愛。24．細節理解題。根據“Once,whenIstoleapieceofcandy,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemanIstoleitandthatI’dpayforit.”可知，作者偷了糖果后，作者的父親讓作者把糖還回去，并告訴那個人是作者偷了糖并說作者會支付糖果錢，所以應推知作者的父親是在教給作者該怎樣處理這件事。故選D。25．細節理解題。根據“IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff.IwassomadthatIgotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself.”可知，作者從自行車上掉下來之后，父親的反應讓她氣瘋了，mad“發瘋的”。故選B。26．細節理解題。根據第二段至第六段“Once,whenIstole...lefttheroom.”可知，作者涉及了與父親有關的五個方面的回憶：自己偷糖果、學騎自行車、大學匯支票、給家里打電話以及自己結婚時父親擼鼻涕。故選C。27．詞句猜測題。根據“IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff.”可知，but引導的句中的動作應與前面的動作相反，前文敘述作者倒了，母親想扶她起來，所以后文對應的應是讓母親走開，不讓母親扶。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據“Daddyjustdidn’tknowhowtoshowlove,”及前文敘述的幾件事可知，本文主要談論了父親是愛我的，只是父親表達愛的方式與母親是不一樣的。比如：在上大學時，母親給我寫許多信，他只是匯支票。故選D。Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIwas12,awhitegardenia（梔子花）wassenttomyhouse.Nocardevercamewithit.Imadecallstotheflower-shop,buttheownerdidn’tknowwhothesenderwas,either.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender’snameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulwhiteflower,insoftpinkpaper.Ineverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe,though.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.She’daskedmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Perhapsitwasoneofmyclassmates.Perhapsitwastheoldman.Helivedacrossthestreet.I’dsenthismailduringthewinter.Asagirl,though,IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboythatIhadmet.Onemonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation,myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcominggraduationdance,andIdidn’tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inherownsadness,however,wouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia:lovely,strongandperfect,withperhapsabitofmystery.Igotmarriedattheageof22.MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.29．WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Ireceivedawhitegardeniaonmy12thbirthday.B．Ineverstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender’sname.C．Ididn’tknowwhosentthegardeniatome.D．Iwashappytoreceivethebeautifulflower.30．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Iwassadbecause________.A．myfatherdiedbeforemyhighschoolgraduationB．Iwasn’tinterestedinmygraduationdanceC．Ididn’thaveanewdressformygraduationdanceD．mymotherwasverysad31．Mymotherwantedherchildrentobe________.①lovely

②beautiful

③strong

④alittlemysterious

⑤perfectA．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤32．Inolongerreceivedawhitegardeniaattheageof________.A．10 B．12 C．22 D．3233．Itwas________whosentmeagardeniaeveryyearonmybirthday.A．myfather B．mymotherC．aboythatIhadmet D．theoldmanwholivedacrossthestreet【答案】29．B

30．A

31．C

32．D

33．B【解析】本文主要講述了媽媽匿名在女兒每年生日的時候都送一束花，讓女兒感覺到被關愛的幸福，直到媽媽去世那年。29．細節理解題。根據第一段“AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender’snameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulwhiteflower,insoftpinkpaper.”可知過了一段時間，作者就不再尋找送花的人了，因此選項B是錯誤的。故選B。30．細節理解題。根據“Onemonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation,myfatherdied.Iwassosadthat…”可知作者傷心是因為在她高中畢業前，她的父親去世了。故選A。31．細節理解題。根據“Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia:lovely,strongandperfect,withperhapsabitofmystery.”可知作者的媽媽想讓她的孩子可愛、堅強、完美，還有一點神秘。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據“Igotmarriedattheageof22.MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.”可知作者22歲結的婚，她的媽媽在她結婚十年后去世，就是那一年作者收不到梔子花了，因此是32歲的時候。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據“Igotmarriedattheageof22.MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.”可推斷每年給作者送梔子花的是作者的媽媽。故選B。四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空一詞。Areyouafraidoftests?Whatwillyoudoto___34___(preparation)foratest?Thefollowingsuggestionswillbehelpful.Payattention___35___whatyourteachergivesaboutacomingtest.Knowingwhatthetestwillcoverishalfdone.Makeareviewlistthatincludes___36___(importance)pointsfromclassandreadingmaterial.What’smore,___37___(rewrite)thematerialwillhelpyoutorememberit.Keep___38___doingyourreadingandhomework.Thenyoujustneed___39___(review)forthetest—notlearnallthematerials.Getagoodsleep___40___thetest.Don’tstayuptoolate.Researchshowsthatgettingatleastfour___41___(hour)ofsleepproducesthebettertestresults.Eata___42___(health)breakfasttokeepyourmindclear.Avoidsugar,_____43_____itwillweakenyourab