Module1ExplorationsandexchangesUnit1Greatexplorations第1課時(shí)Vocabulary·下冊(cè)·知識(shí)導(dǎo)航1.航行(n.)______________2.重復(fù)(n.)______________3.美洲的(adj.)______________4.大陸(n.)______________5.發(fā)現(xiàn)(n.)______________6.變得更加成功(或重要、強(qiáng)大等)(v.)______________關(guān)鍵單詞voyagerepetitionAmericancontinentdiscoveryrise7.官員(n.)______________8.增強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)(v.)______________9.關(guān)系；交往(n.)______________10.貿(mào)易(n.)以物易物(v.)______________11.外國(guó)的(adj.)______________12.非洲(n.)______________13.無(wú)處；哪里都不(adv.)______________officialdeveloprelationtradeforeignAfricanowhere14.絲織物；絲綢(n.)______________15.長(zhǎng)頸鹿(n.)______________16.除……之外(還)(prep.)______________17.發(fā)展；壯大(n.)______________18.民族；種族(n.)______________19.財(cái)富(n.)______________20.傳播(v.)______________silkgiraffebesidesdevelopmentpeoplewealthspread1.開(kāi)辟______________2.去旅行______________3.建立；設(shè)立______________4.出發(fā)______________5.起航______________6.發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅________________________重要詞組openupgoonatripsetupsetoffsetsailthejourneyofdiscovery7.被稱為_(kāi)_____________________8.也；還______________9.大量的______________________10.第一次______________________11.導(dǎo)致______________12.把……與……對(duì)比______________________(be)knownasaswellaslargequantitiesofforthefirsttimeleadtocompare…with…1.1405年，他從中國(guó)出發(fā)，開(kāi)啟了七次偉大航海之旅的首航。(setoff)______________________________________________________________________________________典型句子In1405，hesetofffromChinaonthefirstofsevengreatvoyages.2.他的航海之旅是如此重要，以至于至今仍然被研究。(so…that)______________________________________________________________________________________

Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.3.他的任務(wù)是與外國(guó)發(fā)展關(guān)系，并與他們開(kāi)設(shè)貿(mào)易航線。(setup)______________________________________________________________________________________4.這些船被稱為寶船。(beknownas)___________________________________________

Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.5.它們(船只)很大，足以承載2.5萬(wàn)人以及大量的貨物。(…enoughto;aswellas)______________________________________________________________________________________

Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellasverylargequantitiesofgoods.6.似乎對(duì)他而言，沒(méi)有什么地方是遙不可及的。(Itseemedthat…;too…to…)________________________________________________________________________________________Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.要點(diǎn)精講voyageIhopeIcanhaveavoyageacrosstheYangtzeRiver.我希望我能有一次橫跨長(zhǎng)江的航行。ItookajourneyfromShenzhentoNanjinglastmonth.上個(gè)月，我進(jìn)行了一次從深圳到南京的旅行。Inautumn,Ialwaystakeatripwithmyfamily.我總是和家人在秋季去旅行。Thesuperstarhadaperformingtourlastyear.這位超級(jí)巨星去年進(jìn)行了一次巡回演出。1.1912年泰坦尼克號(hào)沉沒(méi)時(shí),她正在進(jìn)行第一次航行。(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞)TheTitanicwas_______

_______

_________________________whenshesankin1912.2.鄭和是歷史上一位偉大的航海家。(漢譯英)________________________________________________onherfirstvoyageZhengHewasagreatvoyagerinthehistory.discoveryThediscoveryofAmericawasunexpected.發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲是出乎意料的。Someancientmanuscriptswerediscoveredinthetemple.在寺院里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些古老的手稿。ThefindingsappearinthejournalsNatureandNatureAstronomy.研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在《自然》和《自然天文學(xué)》期刊上。1.Columbus'______________(discover)ofAmericastartedin1492.2.據(jù)說(shuō)那臺(tái)機(jī)器是他發(fā)明的。然而，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事并不是真的。(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞)It'ssaidthatthemachine__________________byhim.However,people___________________itwasnottrue.discoverywasinventeddiscovered/foundrelationWearetryingtoimprovetherelationsbetweenourtwocountries.我們正在努力改善我們兩國(guó)間的關(guān)系。WehaverelationsinCanadaandScotland.我們?cè)诩幽么蠛吞K格蘭都有親戚。()1.The_______betweenemployeesandemployersisbecomingtense(令人緊張的).A.relation

B.relate

C.relating

D.related2.日語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)密切相關(guān)。(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞)Japanese_______

closely__________

__________Chinese.AisrelatedtotradeTexashasalonghistoryoftradewithMexico.得克薩斯州與墨西哥有著悠久的貿(mào)易史。Theytradedlandforgoodsandmoney.他們用土地來(lái)?yè)Q取商品和金錢。EarlyexplorerstradeddirectlywiththeIndians.早期的探險(xiǎn)者與印第安人直接交易。1.He______________(trade)hissheepfor20dollarsyesterday.2.____________(trade)betweenthetwocountrieshasincreased.tradedTradebesidesWhatothersportsdoyoulikebesidesfootball?除了足球之外，你還喜歡哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)？Ilikeallthesportsexceptfootball.我喜歡除了足球之外的所有運(yùn)動(dòng)。()1._______Lucy,alltheothergirlswillalsotakepartintheactivity.A.BesideB.BesidesC.Except

D.Inaddition()2.Wegotoschooleveryday_______SaturdayandSunday.A.besidesB.besideC.except

D.inadditionBCpeopleWeshouldrespectthenativepeoplesofCentralandSouthAmerica.我們應(yīng)該尊重中美洲和南美洲的各本土民族。Millionsofpeoplehavelosttheirhomes.數(shù)百萬(wàn)人失去了家園。Let'sdrinktothefriendshipofourtwopeoples.讓我們?yōu)閮蓢?guó)人民的友誼干杯。1.中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族。________________________________________________2.你的家里有多少口人？________________________________________________漢譯英Thereare56peoplesinChina.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

wealthLossofhealthismoreseriousthanlossofwealth.喪失健康比財(cái)富損失更嚴(yán)重。Thenewmanagerbringsagreatwealthofexperiencetothejob.新任經(jīng)理為這項(xiàng)工作帶來(lái)了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1.Hegrewupina______________(wealth)family.2.Wegeta______________(wealthy)ofinformationfromtheInterneteveryday.3.Thebesteducationshouldnotbeavailableonlytothe______________(wealth).wealthywealthwealthy課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞1.repeat—______________(n.)2.discover—______________(n.)3.rise—______________(過(guò)去式)4.foreign—______________(n.)5.Africa—______________(adj.)6.exploration—______________(v.)repetitiondiscoveryroseforeignerAfricanexplore二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Healthismoreimportantthan______________(wealthy).2.Withthe______________(develop)oftechnology,alotofworkcanbedonebyrobots.3.Wetrytomaintaingood______________(relate)withourcustomers.wealthdevelopmentrelation(s)4.Youngpeopleareencouraged______________(learn)moreaboutourowncultures.5.Thediseaseis____________(spread)bymosquitoes(蚊子).tolearnspread三、完形填空Z(yǔ)hangQianinancientChinaisregardedas“thefirstChinesesteppingintotheworld”.In139BC,EmperorWuoftheHanDynasty___1___buildingupcommercialties(商業(yè)紐帶)withlandsthatwerefaraway,buthisenemytheXiongnu(匈奴)preventedhimfromcommunicatingwithothercountries.()1.A.wassurprisedat

B.wasinterestedinC.wasworriedaboutD.waspooratBAsanofficialwhoknewtheXiongnuwell,ZhangQianwas___2___bytheemperortomeettheYuezhipeopletoaskfortheirhelpagainsttheXiongnu.()2.A.movedB.ledC.sentD.leftC

OnthewaytotheWestRegions,hewas___3___bytheXiongnuandforcedtostayintheXiongnuRegionformorethantenyears.Duringthisperiod,hewaswaitingfora___4___togetbacktoChinaandheneverforgothistask.()3.A.caught

B.invitedC.thanked

D.brought()4.A.tradeB.chanceC.truthD.letterABWhenZhangatlastreachedtheYuezhi,hewas___5___tofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.()5.A.excited

B.relaxedC.upset

D.touchedC

___6___,onhisreturnjourney,ZhangQianandhismenwereagaincaught.Itwasnotuntil126BCthattheyreturnedtotheirmotherland.AlthoughZhangdidn't___7___histask,