2025屆高三英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)專(zhuān)題十四書(shū)面表達(dá)說(shuō)明類(lèi)專(zhuān)練書(shū)面表達(dá)（每題25分，共50分）1.（考點(diǎn)32中難）假定你是李華,你班的美國(guó)交換生Tom結(jié)束了在你校一年的學(xué)習(xí),即將回國(guó)。你和同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備于7月10日下午在班上為他開(kāi)一個(gè)歡送會(huì)(farewellparty),特寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)他參與。要點(diǎn)包括:1.歡送會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);

2.感謝Tom的幫助;

3.美妙祝福;

留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,Howtimeflies!It'soneyearsinceyoucametostudyChineseinourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua2.（考點(diǎn)32中難）假定你是李華,你的外國(guó)筆友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)功夫很感愛(ài)好。他給你發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件,告知你他想在暑假期間來(lái)中國(guó)的少林寺學(xué)習(xí)少林功夫,體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下面的提示,給Tom寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.

歡迎他來(lái)中國(guó);2.

介紹如何到達(dá)河南登封:先坐飛機(jī)到鄭州新鄭機(jī)場(chǎng),再坐汽車(chē)到少林寺;3.

如何選擇所學(xué)課程;4.

其他建議。留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.

開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,

I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua語(yǔ)法填空（每題1.5分，共45分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（1）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears①_________考點(diǎn)06(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong②_________考點(diǎn)08(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

③_________考點(diǎn)08(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit④

_________考點(diǎn)05(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife

⑤_________考點(diǎn)03walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2024⑥_________考點(diǎn)10showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall⑦_(dá)________考點(diǎn)04(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto⑧_________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways⑨_________考點(diǎn)06(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive⑩_________考點(diǎn)02atry.（2）DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry①__________

考點(diǎn)09(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

②__________考點(diǎn)01past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis③__________考點(diǎn)06(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice④__________考點(diǎn)08(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater

⑤__________

riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased⑥__________考點(diǎn)04(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal⑦_(dá)_______考點(diǎn)06(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment⑧__________考點(diǎn)09(start)asoil-testingprogram⑨__________考點(diǎn)10givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile⑩__________考點(diǎn)14(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.（3）

TheancientwisdomofConfuciusistimeless.Histhinking①__________考點(diǎn)09(influence)theChineseforthousandsofyears.However,Englishteachingseemstobeoneplace②__________考點(diǎn)10hiswisdomisforgotten.

IcametoChina6yearsago,andquicklysawtheplight(逆境)ofsomanystudents③__________考點(diǎn)08(struggle)tolearnEnglish.Theyknowalot“about”English,

④__________theynevermasterthelanguage.TheylearnedfarmoregrammarthanstudentsinWesternculturesandalmostnooraltraining.

Theyweremade⑤__________考點(diǎn)08(recite)sentencesandpassagesfromtheirbooks.Theirteacherswerespending90%oftheclasstalkingtothem“about”EnglishinChinese.

Alleffectivelanguageteachingintheworldisbuilt

⑥__________考點(diǎn)03thebasisoforallanguage.StudentswhoexcelinEnglisharethosethatfollowthewisdomofConfucius:theyuselanguage!

Theyuseitprimarilybyspeakingandlistening,

⑦_(dá)_________考點(diǎn)06(eventual)supplemented(補(bǔ)充)byreadingandwriting.Everylanguageistaughtbygainingspeakingcompetencelongbeforegrammar,readingandwriting⑧__________考點(diǎn)09(introduce).

Chinesestudentsworksohard.

⑨__________考點(diǎn)13theylearnedEnglishwithcorrectspokeninstructionsandclassroompractice,theywouldhavethe⑩__________考點(diǎn)06(high)EnglishscoresintheworldandtheywouldconquerEnglish.

參考答案一、書(shū)面表達(dá)1.DearTom,Howtimeflies!It'soneyearsinceyoucametostudyChineseinourschool.Inthepastyear,youhavehelpedusalot,withoutwhichwecouldn'thavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Duringthisyear,wehavelearnedlotsofculturesaboutyourcountrythatcannotbefoundinthebook.Beforeyouleave,manyclassmatesandIintendtoholdafarewellpartyforyou,hopingthatyoucanrememberthewonderfultimewespenttogether.BythewaythepartywillbeheldinourclassroomontheafternoonofJuly10th.MayyouhaveapleasantjourneyhomeandwelcometoChinaagain.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua2.DearTom,

I'mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina

to

learnShaolinKungFu.

I'mwritingto

offeryousomeadvice.

Asyouknow,theShaolinTempleislocatedinDengfeng,HenanProvince,whichisfamousforChinesekungfu.WhenyoucometoChina,thedestination

ofyourflightshouldbeZhengzhouXinzhengInternationalAirport,whichisinthesuburbofZhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince.ThenyoucantakeabustotheShaolinTemple.Thereareallkindsofshortcoursesforyoutochoosefrom,andyoucanvisititswebsitefordetailedinformation.

RememberthatitishardtopracticeChinesekungfu,especiallyinthebeginning.Andthelifethereseemsboringbecauseyouhavetopracticeallthetime.

Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua

解析：本文首段點(diǎn)明寫(xiě)信緣由,開(kāi)宗明義。其次段首先用兩個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的長(zhǎng)句介紹少林寺和機(jī)場(chǎng)的地理位置及交通的相關(guān)信息,接下來(lái)告知湯姆可登錄網(wǎng)站查詢(xún)課程的相關(guān)信息文章末尾表達(dá)了對(duì)其學(xué)功夫的一些提示,體現(xiàn)出作者對(duì)友人的關(guān)切,本篇文章句式敏捷,句與句之間過(guò)渡自然,其中whichisfamousforChinesekungfu及whichisinthesuburbofZhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince等句子使文章句式豐富,并且整合了零散的信息,使文章層次分明,清楚地表達(dá)出了作者的寫(xiě)作目的。二、語(yǔ)法填空（1）答案：

1.longer2.tosee3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/running

解析：1.考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句中有than,故用long的比較級(jí)longer。2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句有謂語(yǔ),因此此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tosee作目的狀語(yǔ)。3.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)reduceone’sriskof."降低某人……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)",此處介詞后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。4.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本文介紹了跑步的好處,通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。本句賓語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一樣,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);且賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為it,故用is。5.考查介詞。依據(jù)句中的more可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞than引出比較對(duì)象。此處表示跑步比漫步、騎行或游泳更能有效地延長(zhǎng)壽命。故填than。6.考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為astudy,且定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。7.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處cause是可數(shù)名詞,意為"緣由",句的all表示"全部",后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填causes。8.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故空填動(dòng)詞strengthen,意為"增加,加強(qiáng)"。9.考查形容詞。and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，兩個(gè)分句都表示跑步的特征,and前的cheap和easy均為形容詞,故此處應(yīng)用形容詞energetic作表語(yǔ),意為"須要能量的。猛烈的"。10.考查固定搭配。giveitatry為固定搭配,意為"試一試",依據(jù)語(yǔ)境知,it指代running,故可填it或running。（2）答案：hasgrown;the;actually;toimprove;than;pollution;global;started;that/which;feeding解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中講解并描述了中國(guó)為愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些改變并得到了世界上的知名相識(shí)的認(rèn)可。①考