1961年高考英語全國試題一．英譯漢。(32%)譯文要確切，通順。In1949theChinesepeople,ledbytheCommunistPartyandChairmanMao,wonfinalvictoryinthestruggleagainstimperialismandfeudalism.WiththiscamethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Sincethen,wehavemademanymewandgreatachievementsineveryfield(方面).Duringthepastthreeyears,ourcountry,underthegloriousbannersofthegeneralline,thegreatleapforwardandthepeople’scommunes,haswonevengreatervictoriesinsocialistconstruction.Thelifeofourpeopleisgettingbetterandbetter.Workers,peasants,soldiers,students,governmentcadres——everybodyisworkingwithgreatenthusiasm.Wewillcertainlybuildourcountryintoagreatsocialistlandwithahighlydevelopedmodernindustry,agriculture,scienceandculture.二．閱讀及問答。(30%)細讀下面的文章，然后用英語扼要地回答文后所附的問題。TheDogsWillEatItAlandlord(地主)wantedtoplantgarlic(蒜)inhisfields.Hesawagroupofpeasantboysandaskedthemtocomeanddotheworkforhim.Atsuppertime,hetoldthechildrentogointohishousetoeat,becausehedidnotwanttheotherfarmerstoseethebadfoodwhichhegavetheboys.Hesaidtotheboys,“Ifyoueatoutside,thedogsmaycomeandeatyourfood.”Thenextmorningafterworktheboyswentintothelandlord'shouseagainforbreakfast.Whentheywalkedpastthelandlord’sownroomtheylookedinthroughthewindow.Theretheysawabigtablewithallkindsofgoodfoodonit.Thelandlordandhisfamilyweresittingaroundthetableandeatinghappily.Thechildrenwereveryangry.Theydecidedtoplanthisgarlicupsidedown(頭朝下).Afterafewdays,thegarlicinotherpeople’sfieldshadcomeout,butinthelandlord’sfieldsnothingcouldbeseen.Hewasverymuchworriedandaskedtheboyswhythiswasso.“Thegarlicisafraidthatthedogswilleatit.”wastheanswer.注意：根據上面文章的內容用英語回答。在下列6題中選答5題，不得全答。Questions1.Whatdidthelandlordasktheboystodoforhim？2.Whydidthelandlordtellthemtoeatinsidehishouse？3.Whatdidthechildrenseewhentheywentintothelandlord'shouseforbreakfastthenextmorning？4.Howdidtheyplantthegarlicaftertheysawthat？5.Didthelandlord'sgarliccomeout？6.Whatdidtheboyssaytothelandlordwhenheaskedthemaboutit？三．漢譯英。(38%)在下列A組內選5題，B組內選3題，譯成英語，共譯8題，不得10題全譯。A組1.他常到工廠去勞動嗎？2.你們城里有多少托兒所？3.我哥哥正在學開拖拉機。4.那所大學是在1954年秋季成立的。5.我們班的每一個人都學習毛主席的著作。6.今年我們將比去年生產更多的糧食和棉花。B組1.昨天工人們告訴我們他們已經超額完成任務了。2.這就是上個月教我們種菜的那位同志。3.她不同你們一起去看電影了，因為她已經看過這部片子。4.我昨天晚上復習的那課英語是“丁佑君的故事”。.1961年高考英語全國試題（參考答案）一．英譯漢。一九四九年，中國人民在共產黨和毛主席的領導下，贏得了反帝反封建斗爭的最后勝利。中華人民共和國隨即成立。從那時起，我們在各方面都獲得了許多新的偉大的成就。三年來，在總路線，大躍進，人民公社的光輝旗幟下，我們祖國在社會主義建設中取得了更加偉大的勝利。人民生活越來越美好。工人，農民，戰士，學生，干部—人人都在滿腔熱情地工作著。我們一定要把祖國建設成為一個具有高度發展的現代工業、農業、科學和文化的偉大的社會主義國家。二．閱讀及問答。1.Heaskedthemtoplantgarlicforhim.2.Becausehedidnotwanttheotherfarmerstoseethebadfoodwhichhegavetheboys.3.Theysawthelandlordandhisfamilyeatingallkindsofgoodfood.4.Theyplanteditupsidedown.5.No,itdidn’t.6.Theysaid,“Thegarlicisafraidthatthedogswilleatit.”三．漢譯英。A組1.Doesheoftengotothefactorytowork?2.Howmanynurseriesarethereinyourtown?3.Mybrotherislearningtodrivetractors/atractor.4.Theuniversitywassetup/wasfoundedinautumn1954.5.EverybodyinourclassstudiesChairmanMao'sworks.6.Thisyearweshallproducemoregrainandcottonthan(wedid)lastyear.B組1.Yesterdaytheworkerstoldusthattheyhadoverfulfilledtheirtask(s).2.Thisisthecomradewhotaughtus(how)togrowvegetableslastmonth.3.Sheisnotgoingtothecinemawi