高考專題——

完型填空作業展示作業展示作業展示何為完型填空？·語篇類型：多為記敘文或夾敘夾議文。·語篇長度：文章長度一般為250詞左右。·主題語境：人與自我、人與社會、人與自然。旨在傳播正能量，構建和諧社會試題特點1)全篇設有15個空，設空間距平均為13詞左右。首尾句不設空。(2)從詞性角度，設空以動詞和名詞為主，其次是形容詞、副詞。有時會考查短語。（3）從語篇理解和語言分析角度，近兩三年的完型填空的題目類型可總結為以下幾類：詞匯復現、語境語義、邏輯關系、固定搭配、生活常識及文化背景等。解題策略語法8%綜合25%67%語境做題總原則：左顧右盼

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上下求索選項的特點：淡化語法，重視語篇同一小題的四個選項，一般詞類相同，語法形式相同。主要看上下文意思通不通，邏輯對不對。Oneday,agroupof______walkedpasttheshack.Theyheardtheoldmantellingastory.Thechildrenremainedstandingthere.A.people B.childrenC.scholars D.students1詞匯復現原詞復現1詞匯復現原詞復現(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour__1__arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we__2__alongChalkCreek.(

)2.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycledAhobbyissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe______ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant;wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.A．benefitB．goodC．funD．interest1詞匯復現同/近義詞復現1詞匯復現同/近義詞復現(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour__1__arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.(

)1.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveriesOurfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas

special.Henevercriticizedus,butused________tobringoutourbest.

A.help B.peace C.smile D.praise1詞匯復現反義詞復現Swimming,fishingandplayinggolfarehisfavorite______.A.jobs B.sportsC.books D.tools1詞匯復現上下義詞復現Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood______.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood______.Theycan’tlistentomusicornewsovertheradio,buttheycanreadwithglasses.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood______.Theycan’twalkoutside,buttheycanwatchTVorlistentothenewsovertheradioathome.2語境語意A.hearingB.legsC.eyesightD.timeCAB2語境語意(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Iwas

43

thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas

44

,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.43.A.annoyed

B.surprised

C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt

B.unfortunate

C.uncomfortable D.unafraid2語境語意

(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)...butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains.....Myhusbandstoppedfishingto

50

themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No

51

.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere

52

,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere

53

.50.A.find

B.hide

C.start

D.fix51.A.luck

B.answer

C.wonder

D.signal52.A.patiently

B.tirelessly

C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry

B.brave

C.safe D.right3.邏輯關系

表示并列：and，aswellas，or，likewise(同樣地)，similarly，inthemeanwhile，meanwhile，neither...nor，either.or，notonly.butalso等；表示遞進furthermore，inaddition，moreover，besides，what＇smore，worsestill，even等：表示轉折：however，but，nevertheless，yet，while，onthecontrary等；表示因果目的：because，since，for，as，so，therefore，thus，inorderto，consequently等：表示對比：insteadof，instead等，【20213月天津節選】Inadditiontoskills，Pruitt＇slessonsteachteamwork，encourageself-worth，andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.32，thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.32.A.Otherwise B.HoweverC.Somehow D.Meanwhile3邏輯關系表示并列3邏輯關系表示對比(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)So

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tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It

46

—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.45.

A.dueto

B.insteadof

C.apartfrom D.asfor【2021全國甲節選】Theyhadaskedhimtobringsomepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohefillasuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas25thatitwouldbetoowarm，he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.25.A.surprised B.pleasedC.excited D.worried26.A.dug B.clearedC.cut D.laid3邏輯關系表示因果【20213月天津節選】Withthatthoughtinmind，Pruitt22

aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.22.A.cameupwith

B.stuckto

C.gaveup D.brokeawayfrom4固定搭配【2021浙江卷節選】Duringtheweek，however，shelikestogotoanearbystoreto38

somesmallthingssheneeds.38.A.return

B.collectC.order D.buy5常識/文化考察5常識/文化考察(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Theskywasclearwhenwe

headedoff

,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly

interruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The

49

pickedupandthunderrolled.49.A.wind

B.noise C.temperature D.speed(2019高考天津卷)Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall__28(crisis)__,butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin__29__mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum(論壇),tryingtosee__30__anyoneknewme.29.A.gotridof

B.madeuseof

C.hadcontrolof

D.tookpossessionof30.A.if

B.where

C.how

D.when5常識/文化考察真題分析zhentifenxi真題分析Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour

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arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we

42

alongChalkCreek.Iwas

43

thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas

44

,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So

45

tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It

46

—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.同義詞復現原詞復現語境語意語境語意表示對比41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove

C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised

C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt

B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto

B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked

B.happened

C.mattered D.changed語境語意真題分析Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe

47

,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly

48

ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The

49

pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto

50

themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No

51

.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere

52

,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere

53

.語境語意常識語境語意語境語意47.A.signedup B.ca